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/*
* Copyright 2015-present Open Networking Laboratory
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.onosproject.segmentrouting;
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSet;
import com.google.common.collect.Maps;
import com.google.common.collect.Sets;
import org.onlab.packet.Ip4Address;
import org.onlab.packet.Ip4Prefix;
import org.onlab.packet.IpPrefix;
import org.onosproject.net.ConnectPoint;
import org.onosproject.net.Device;
import org.onosproject.net.DeviceId;
import org.onosproject.net.Link;
import org.onosproject.segmentrouting.config.DeviceConfigNotFoundException;
import org.onosproject.segmentrouting.config.DeviceConfiguration;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;
import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkNotNull;
/**
* Default routing handler that is responsible for route computing and
* routing rule population.
*/
public class DefaultRoutingHandler {
private static final int MAX_RETRY_ATTEMPTS = 25;
private static final String ECMPSPG_MISSING = "ECMP shortest path graph not found";
private static Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(DefaultRoutingHandler.class);
private SegmentRoutingManager srManager;
private RoutingRulePopulator rulePopulator;
private HashMap<DeviceId, EcmpShortestPathGraph> currentEcmpSpgMap;
private HashMap<DeviceId, EcmpShortestPathGraph> updatedEcmpSpgMap;
private DeviceConfiguration config;
private final Lock statusLock = new ReentrantLock();
private volatile Status populationStatus;
private ScheduledExecutorService executorService = Executors.newScheduledThreadPool(1);
/**
* Represents the default routing population status.
*/
public enum Status {
// population process is not started yet.
IDLE,
// population process started.
STARTED,
// population process was aborted due to errors, mostly for groups not
// found.
ABORTED,
// population process was finished successfully.
SUCCEEDED
}
/**
* Creates a DefaultRoutingHandler object.
*
* @param srManager SegmentRoutingManager object
*/
public DefaultRoutingHandler(SegmentRoutingManager srManager) {
this.srManager = srManager;
this.rulePopulator = checkNotNull(srManager.routingRulePopulator);
this.config = checkNotNull(srManager.deviceConfiguration);
this.populationStatus = Status.IDLE;
this.currentEcmpSpgMap = Maps.newHashMap();
}
/**
* Populates all routing rules to all connected routers, including default
* routing rules, adjacency rules, and policy rules if any.
*
* @return true if it succeeds in populating all rules, otherwise false
*/
public boolean populateAllRoutingRules() {
statusLock.lock();
try {
populationStatus = Status.STARTED;
rulePopulator.resetCounter();
log.info("Starting to populate segment-routing rules");
log.debug("populateAllRoutingRules: populationStatus is STARTED");
for (Device sw : srManager.deviceService.getDevices()) {
if (!srManager.mastershipService.isLocalMaster(sw.id())) {
log.debug("populateAllRoutingRules: skipping device {}...we are not master",
sw.id());
continue;
}
EcmpShortestPathGraph ecmpSpg = new EcmpShortestPathGraph(sw.id(), srManager);
if (!populateEcmpRoutingRules(sw.id(), ecmpSpg, ImmutableSet.of())) {
log.debug("populateAllRoutingRules: populationStatus is ABORTED");
populationStatus = Status.ABORTED;
log.debug("Abort routing rule population");
return false;
}
currentEcmpSpgMap.put(sw.id(), ecmpSpg);
// TODO: Set adjacency routing rule for all switches
}
log.debug("populateAllRoutingRules: populationStatus is SUCCEEDED");
populationStatus = Status.SUCCEEDED;
log.info("Completed routing rule population. Total # of rules pushed : {}",
rulePopulator.getCounter());
return true;
} finally {
statusLock.unlock();
}
}
/**
* Populates the routing rules according to the route changes due to the link
* failure or link add. It computes the routes changed due to the link changes and
* repopulates the rules only for the routes.
*
* @param linkFail link failed, null for link added
* @return true if it succeeds to populate all rules, false otherwise
*/
public boolean populateRoutingRulesForLinkStatusChange(Link linkFail) {
statusLock.lock();
try {
if (populationStatus == Status.STARTED) {
log.warn("Previous rule population is not finished.");
return true;
}
// Take the snapshots of the links
updatedEcmpSpgMap = new HashMap<>();
for (Device sw : srManager.deviceService.getDevices()) {
if (!srManager.mastershipService.isLocalMaster(sw.id())) {
continue;
}
EcmpShortestPathGraph ecmpSpgUpdated =
new EcmpShortestPathGraph(sw.id(), srManager);
updatedEcmpSpgMap.put(sw.id(), ecmpSpgUpdated);
}
log.info("Starts rule population from link change");
Set<ArrayList<DeviceId>> routeChanges;
log.trace("populateRoutingRulesForLinkStatusChange: "
+ "populationStatus is STARTED");
populationStatus = Status.STARTED;
// optimized re-routing
if (linkFail == null) {
// Compare all routes of existing ECMP SPG with the new ones
routeChanges = computeRouteChange();
} else {
// Compare existing ECMP SPG only with the link removed
routeChanges = computeDamagedRoutes(linkFail);
}
// null routeChanges indicates that full re-routing is required
if (routeChanges == null) {
return populateAllRoutingRules();
}
if (routeChanges.isEmpty()) {
log.info("No route changes for the link status change");
log.debug("populateRoutingRulesForLinkStatusChange: populationStatus is SUCCEEDED");
populationStatus = Status.SUCCEEDED;
return true;
}
if (repopulateRoutingRulesForRoutes(routeChanges)) {
log.debug("populateRoutingRulesForLinkStatusChange: populationStatus is SUCCEEDED");
populationStatus = Status.SUCCEEDED;
log.info("Complete to repopulate the rules. # of rules populated : {}",
rulePopulator.getCounter());
return true;
} else {
log.debug("populateRoutingRulesForLinkStatusChange: populationStatus is ABORTED");
populationStatus = Status.ABORTED;
log.warn("Failed to repopulate the rules.");
return false;
}
} finally {
statusLock.unlock();
}
}
private boolean repopulateRoutingRulesForRoutes(Set<ArrayList<DeviceId>> routes) {
rulePopulator.resetCounter();
HashMap<DeviceId, ArrayList<ArrayList<DeviceId>>> routesBydevice =
new HashMap<>();
for (ArrayList<DeviceId> link: routes) {
// When only the source device is defined, reinstall routes to all other devices
if (link.size() == 1) {
log.trace("repopulateRoutingRulesForRoutes: running ECMP graph for device {}", link.get(0));
EcmpShortestPathGraph ecmpSpg = new EcmpShortestPathGraph(link.get(0), srManager);
if (populateEcmpRoutingRules(link.get(0), ecmpSpg, ImmutableSet.of())) {
log.debug("Populating flow rules from all to dest:{} is successful",
link.get(0));
currentEcmpSpgMap.put(link.get(0), ecmpSpg);
} else {
log.warn("Failed to populate the flow rules from all to dest:{}", link.get(0));
return false;
}
} else {
ArrayList<ArrayList<DeviceId>> deviceRoutes =
routesBydevice.get(link.get(1));
if (deviceRoutes == null) {
deviceRoutes = new ArrayList<>();
routesBydevice.put(link.get(1), deviceRoutes);
}
deviceRoutes.add(link);
}
}
for (DeviceId impactedDevice : routesBydevice.keySet()) {
ArrayList<ArrayList<DeviceId>> deviceRoutes =
routesBydevice.get(impactedDevice);
for (ArrayList<DeviceId> link: deviceRoutes) {
log.debug("repopulate RoutingRules For Routes {} -> {}",
link.get(0), link.get(1));
DeviceId src = link.get(0);
DeviceId dst = link.get(1);
EcmpShortestPathGraph ecmpSpg = updatedEcmpSpgMap.get(dst);
HashMap<Integer, HashMap<DeviceId, ArrayList<ArrayList<DeviceId>>>> switchVia =
ecmpSpg.getAllLearnedSwitchesAndVia();
for (Integer itrIdx : switchVia.keySet()) {
HashMap<DeviceId, ArrayList<ArrayList<DeviceId>>> swViaMap =
switchVia.get(itrIdx);
for (DeviceId targetSw : swViaMap.keySet()) {
if (!targetSw.equals(src)) {
continue;
}
Set<DeviceId> nextHops = new HashSet<>();
for (ArrayList<DeviceId> via : swViaMap.get(targetSw)) {
if (via.isEmpty()) {
nextHops.add(dst);
} else {
nextHops.add(via.get(0));
}
}
if (!populateEcmpRoutingRulePartial(targetSw, dst,
nextHops, ImmutableSet.of())) {
return false;
}
log.debug("Populating flow rules from {} to {} is successful",
targetSw, dst);
}
}
//currentEcmpSpgMap.put(dst, ecmpSpg);
}
//Only if all the flows for all impacted routes to a
//specific target are pushed successfully, update the
//ECMP graph for that target. (Or else the next event
//would not see any changes in the ECMP graphs)
currentEcmpSpgMap.put(impactedDevice,
updatedEcmpSpgMap.get(impactedDevice));
}
return true;
}
/**
* Computes set of affected ECMP routes due to failed link. Assumes
* previous ecmp shortest-path graph exists for a switch in order to compute
* affected routes. If such a graph does not exist, the method returns null.
*
* @param linkFail the failed link
* @return the set of affected routes which may be empty if no routes were
* affected, or null if no previous ecmp spg was found for comparison
*/
private Set<ArrayList<DeviceId>> computeDamagedRoutes(Link linkFail) {
Set<ArrayList<DeviceId>> routes = new HashSet<>();
for (Device sw : srManager.deviceService.getDevices()) {
log.debug("Computing the impacted routes for device {} due to link fail",
sw.id());
if (!srManager.mastershipService.isLocalMaster(sw.id())) {
log.debug("No mastership for {} .. skipping route optimization",
sw.id());
continue;
}
EcmpShortestPathGraph ecmpSpg = currentEcmpSpgMap.get(sw.id());
if (ecmpSpg == null) {
log.warn("No existing ECMP graph for switch {}. Aborting optimized"
+ " rerouting and opting for full-reroute", sw.id());
return null;
}
HashMap<Integer, HashMap<DeviceId, ArrayList<ArrayList<DeviceId>>>> switchVia =
ecmpSpg.getAllLearnedSwitchesAndVia();
for (Integer itrIdx : switchVia.keySet()) {
log.trace("Iterindex# {}", itrIdx);
HashMap<DeviceId, ArrayList<ArrayList<DeviceId>>> swViaMap =
switchVia.get(itrIdx);
for (DeviceId targetSw : swViaMap.keySet()) {
DeviceId destSw = sw.id();
if (log.isTraceEnabled()) {
log.trace("TargetSwitch {} --> RootSwitch {}", targetSw, destSw);
for (ArrayList<DeviceId> via : swViaMap.get(targetSw)) {
log.trace(" Via:");
via.forEach(e -> { log.trace(" {}", e); });
}
}
Set<ArrayList<DeviceId>> subLinks =
computeLinks(targetSw, destSw, swViaMap);
for (ArrayList<DeviceId> alink: subLinks) {
if ((alink.get(0).equals(linkFail.src().deviceId()) &&
alink.get(1).equals(linkFail.dst().deviceId()))
||
(alink.get(0).equals(linkFail.dst().deviceId()) &&
alink.get(1).equals(linkFail.src().deviceId()))) {
log.debug("Impacted route:{}->{}", targetSw, destSw);
ArrayList<DeviceId> aRoute = new ArrayList<>();
aRoute.add(targetSw);
aRoute.add(destSw);
routes.add(aRoute);
break;
}
}
}
}
}
return routes;
}
private Set<ArrayList<DeviceId>> computeRouteChange() {
Set<ArrayList<DeviceId>> routes = new HashSet<>();
for (Device sw : srManager.deviceService.getDevices()) {
log.debug("Computing the impacted routes for device {}", sw.id());
if (!srManager.mastershipService.isLocalMaster(sw.id())) {
log.debug("No mastership for {} ... skipping route optimization",
sw.id());
continue;
}
if (log.isTraceEnabled()) {
log.trace("link of {} - ", sw.id());
for (Link link: srManager.linkService.getDeviceLinks(sw.id())) {
log.trace("{} -> {} ", link.src().deviceId(), link.dst().deviceId());
}
}
EcmpShortestPathGraph ecmpSpg = currentEcmpSpgMap.get(sw.id());
if (ecmpSpg == null) {
log.debug("No existing ECMP graph for device {}", sw.id());
ArrayList<DeviceId> route = new ArrayList<>();
route.add(sw.id());
routes.add(route);
continue;
}
EcmpShortestPathGraph newEcmpSpg = updatedEcmpSpgMap.get(sw.id());
//currentEcmpSpgMap.put(sw.id(), newEcmpSpg);
HashMap<Integer, HashMap<DeviceId, ArrayList<ArrayList<DeviceId>>>> switchVia =
ecmpSpg.getAllLearnedSwitchesAndVia();
HashMap<Integer, HashMap<DeviceId, ArrayList<ArrayList<DeviceId>>>> switchViaUpdated =
newEcmpSpg.getAllLearnedSwitchesAndVia();
for (Integer itrIdx : switchViaUpdated.keySet()) {
HashMap<DeviceId, ArrayList<ArrayList<DeviceId>>> swViaMapUpdated =
switchViaUpdated.get(itrIdx);
for (DeviceId srcSw : swViaMapUpdated.keySet()) {
ArrayList<ArrayList<DeviceId>> viaUpdated = swViaMapUpdated.get(srcSw);
ArrayList<ArrayList<DeviceId>> via = getVia(switchVia, srcSw);
if ((via == null) || !viaUpdated.equals(via)) {
log.debug("Impacted route:{} -> {}", srcSw, sw.id());
ArrayList<DeviceId> route = new ArrayList<>();
route.add(srcSw);
route.add(sw.id());
routes.add(route);
}
}
}
}
if (log.isTraceEnabled()) {
for (ArrayList<DeviceId> link: routes) {
log.trace("Route changes - ");
if (link.size() == 1) {
log.trace(" : all -> {}", link.get(0));
} else {
log.trace(" : {} -> {}", link.get(0), link.get(1));
}
}
}
return routes;
}
private ArrayList<ArrayList<DeviceId>> getVia(HashMap<Integer, HashMap<DeviceId,
ArrayList<ArrayList<DeviceId>>>> switchVia, DeviceId srcSw) {
for (Integer itrIdx : switchVia.keySet()) {
HashMap<DeviceId, ArrayList<ArrayList<DeviceId>>> swViaMap =
switchVia.get(itrIdx);
if (swViaMap.get(srcSw) == null) {
continue;
} else {
return swViaMap.get(srcSw);
}
}
return null;
}
private Set<ArrayList<DeviceId>> computeLinks(DeviceId src,
DeviceId dst,
HashMap<DeviceId, ArrayList<ArrayList<DeviceId>>> viaMap) {
Set<ArrayList<DeviceId>> subLinks = Sets.newHashSet();
for (ArrayList<DeviceId> via : viaMap.get(src)) {
DeviceId linkSrc = src;
DeviceId linkDst = dst;
for (DeviceId viaDevice: via) {
ArrayList<DeviceId> link = new ArrayList<>();
linkDst = viaDevice;
link.add(linkSrc);
link.add(linkDst);
subLinks.add(link);
linkSrc = viaDevice;
}
ArrayList<DeviceId> link = new ArrayList<>();
link.add(linkSrc);
link.add(dst);
subLinks.add(link);
}
return subLinks;
}
/**
* Populate ECMP rules for subnets from all switches to destination.
*
* @param destSw Device ID of destination switch
* @param ecmpSPG ECMP shortest path graph
* @param subnets Subnets to be populated. If empty, populate all configured subnets.
* @return true if succeed
*/
private boolean populateEcmpRoutingRules(DeviceId destSw,
EcmpShortestPathGraph ecmpSPG,
Set<Ip4Prefix> subnets) {
HashMap<Integer, HashMap<DeviceId, ArrayList<ArrayList<DeviceId>>>> switchVia = ecmpSPG
.getAllLearnedSwitchesAndVia();
for (Integer itrIdx : switchVia.keySet()) {
HashMap<DeviceId, ArrayList<ArrayList<DeviceId>>> swViaMap = switchVia
.get(itrIdx);
for (DeviceId targetSw : swViaMap.keySet()) {
Set<DeviceId> nextHops = new HashSet<>();
log.debug("** Iter: {} root: {} target: {}", itrIdx, destSw, targetSw);
for (ArrayList<DeviceId> via : swViaMap.get(targetSw)) {
if (via.isEmpty()) {
nextHops.add(destSw);
} else {
nextHops.add(via.get(0));
}
}
if (!populateEcmpRoutingRulePartial(targetSw, destSw, nextHops, subnets)) {
return false;
}
}
}
return true;
}
/**
* Populate ECMP rules for subnets from target to destination via nexthops.
*
* @param targetSw Device ID of target switch in which rules will be programmed
* @param destSw Device ID of final destination switch to which the rules will forward
* @param nextHops List of next hops via which destSw will be reached
* @param subnets Subnets to be populated. If empty, populate all configured subnets.
* @return true if succeed
*/
private boolean populateEcmpRoutingRulePartial(DeviceId targetSw,
DeviceId destSw,
Set<DeviceId> nextHops,
Set<Ip4Prefix> subnets) {
boolean result;
if (nextHops.isEmpty()) {
nextHops.add(destSw);
}
// If both target switch and dest switch are edge routers, then set IP
// rule for both subnet and router IP.
boolean targetIsEdge;
boolean destIsEdge;
Ip4Address destRouterIp;
try {
targetIsEdge = config.isEdgeDevice(targetSw);
destIsEdge = config.isEdgeDevice(destSw);
destRouterIp = config.getRouterIp(destSw);
} catch (DeviceConfigNotFoundException e) {
log.warn(e.getMessage() + " Aborting populateEcmpRoutingRulePartial.");
return false;
}
if (targetIsEdge && destIsEdge) {
subnets = (subnets != null && !subnets.isEmpty()) ? subnets : config.getSubnets(destSw);
log.debug("* populateEcmpRoutingRulePartial in device {} towards {} for subnets {}",
targetSw, destSw, subnets);
result = rulePopulator.populateIpRuleForSubnet(targetSw, subnets,
destSw, nextHops);
if (!result) {
return false;
}
Ip4Address routerIp = destRouterIp;
IpPrefix routerIpPrefix = IpPrefix.valueOf(routerIp, IpPrefix.MAX_INET_MASK_LENGTH);
log.debug("* populateEcmpRoutingRulePartial in device {} towards {} for router IP {}",
targetSw, destSw, routerIpPrefix);
result = rulePopulator.populateIpRuleForRouter(targetSw, routerIpPrefix, destSw, nextHops);
if (!result) {
return false;
}
} else if (targetIsEdge) {
// If the target switch is an edge router, then set IP rules for the router IP.
Ip4Address routerIp = destRouterIp;
IpPrefix routerIpPrefix = IpPrefix.valueOf(routerIp, IpPrefix.MAX_INET_MASK_LENGTH);
log.debug("* populateEcmpRoutingRulePartial in device {} towards {} for router IP {}",
targetSw, destSw, routerIpPrefix);
result = rulePopulator.populateIpRuleForRouter(targetSw, routerIpPrefix, destSw, nextHops);
if (!result) {
return false;
}
}
// Populates MPLS rules to all routers
log.debug("* populateEcmpRoutingRulePartial in device{} towards {} for all MPLS rules",
targetSw, destSw);
result = rulePopulator.populateMplsRule(targetSw, destSw, nextHops);
if (!result) {
return false;
}
return true;
}
/**
* Populates filtering rules for permitting Router DstMac and VLAN.
*
* @param deviceId Switch ID to set the rules
*/
public void populatePortAddressingRules(DeviceId deviceId) {
rulePopulator.populateRouterIpPunts(deviceId);
// Although device is added, sometimes device store does not have the
// ports for this device yet. It results in missing filtering rules in the
// switch. We will attempt it a few times. If it still does not work,
// user can manually repopulate using CLI command sr-reroute-network
boolean success = rulePopulator.populateRouterMacVlanFilters(deviceId);
if (!success) {
executorService.schedule(new RetryFilters(deviceId), 200, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
}
}
/**
* Start the flow rule population process if it was never started. The
* process finishes successfully when all flow rules are set and stops with
* ABORTED status when any groups required for flows is not set yet.
*/
public void startPopulationProcess() {
statusLock.lock();
try {
if (populationStatus == Status.IDLE
|| populationStatus == Status.SUCCEEDED
|| populationStatus == Status.ABORTED) {
populationStatus = Status.STARTED;
populateAllRoutingRules();
} else {
log.warn("Not initiating startPopulationProcess as populationStatus is {}",
populationStatus);
}
} finally {
statusLock.unlock();
}
}
/**
* Resume the flow rule population process if it was aborted for any reason.
* Mostly the process is aborted when the groups required are not set yet.
* XXX is this called?
*
*/
public void resumePopulationProcess() {
statusLock.lock();
try {
if (populationStatus == Status.ABORTED) {
populationStatus = Status.STARTED;
// TODO: we need to restart from the point aborted instead of
// restarting.
populateAllRoutingRules();
}
} finally {
statusLock.unlock();
}
}
/**
* Populate rules of given subnet at given location.
*
* @param cp connect point of the subnet being added
* @param subnets subnet being added
* @return true if succeed
*/
protected boolean populateSubnet(ConnectPoint cp, Set<Ip4Prefix> subnets) {
statusLock.lock();
try {
EcmpShortestPathGraph ecmpSpg = currentEcmpSpgMap.get(cp.deviceId());
if (ecmpSpg == null) {
log.warn("Fail to populating subnet {}: {}", subnets, ECMPSPG_MISSING);
return false;
}
return populateEcmpRoutingRules(cp.deviceId(), ecmpSpg, subnets);
} finally {
statusLock.unlock();
}
}
/**
* Revoke rules of given subnet at given location.
*
* @param subnets subnet being removed
* @return true if succeed
*/
protected boolean revokeSubnet(Set<Ip4Prefix> subnets) {
statusLock.lock();
try {
return srManager.routingRulePopulator.revokeIpRuleForSubnet(subnets);
} finally {
statusLock.unlock();
}
}
protected void purgeEcmpGraph(DeviceId deviceId) {
currentEcmpSpgMap.remove(deviceId);
if (updatedEcmpSpgMap != null) {
updatedEcmpSpgMap.remove(deviceId);
}
}
private final class RetryFilters implements Runnable {
int attempts = MAX_RETRY_ATTEMPTS;
DeviceId devId;
private RetryFilters(DeviceId deviceId) {
devId = deviceId;
}
@Override
public void run() {
log.info("RETRY FILTER ATTEMPT# {} for dev:{}",
MAX_RETRY_ATTEMPTS - attempts, devId);
boolean success = rulePopulator.populateRouterMacVlanFilters(devId);
if (!success && --attempts > 0) {
executorService.schedule(this, 200, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
} else if (attempts == 0) {
log.error("Unable to populate MacVlan filters in dev:{}", devId);
}
}
}
}