providers/host/src/test/java/org/onosproject/provider/host/impl/HostLocationProviderTest.java

/*
 * Copyright 2014-present Open Networking Laboratory
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.onosproject.provider.host.impl;

import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSet;
import com.google.common.util.concurrent.MoreExecutors;

import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.onlab.osgi.ComponentContextAdapter;
import org.onlab.packet.ARP;
import org.onlab.packet.ChassisId;
import org.onlab.packet.Ethernet;
import org.onlab.packet.ICMP6;
import org.onlab.packet.IPv4;
import org.onlab.packet.IPv6;
import org.onlab.packet.Ip6Address;
import org.onlab.packet.IpAddress;
import org.onlab.packet.MacAddress;
import org.onlab.packet.VlanId;
import org.onlab.packet.ndp.NeighborAdvertisement;
import org.onlab.packet.ndp.NeighborSolicitation;
import org.onlab.packet.ndp.RouterAdvertisement;
import org.onlab.packet.ndp.RouterSolicitation;
import org.onosproject.cfg.ComponentConfigAdapter;
import org.onosproject.core.ApplicationId;
import org.onosproject.core.CoreService;
import org.onosproject.core.DefaultApplicationId;
import org.onosproject.net.ConnectPoint;
import org.onosproject.net.DefaultDevice;
import org.onosproject.net.DefaultHost;
import org.onosproject.net.DefaultPort;
import org.onosproject.net.Device;
import org.onosproject.net.DeviceId;
import org.onosproject.net.Host;
import org.onosproject.net.HostId;
import org.onosproject.net.HostLocation;
import org.onosproject.net.device.DeviceEvent;
import org.onosproject.net.device.DeviceListener;
import org.onosproject.net.device.DeviceServiceAdapter;
import org.onosproject.net.flow.TrafficTreatment;
import org.onosproject.net.host.HostDescription;
import org.onosproject.net.host.HostProvider;
import org.onosproject.net.host.HostProviderRegistry;
import org.onosproject.net.host.HostProviderService;
import org.onosproject.net.host.HostServiceAdapter;
import org.onosproject.net.packet.DefaultInboundPacket;
import org.onosproject.net.packet.InboundPacket;
import org.onosproject.net.packet.OutboundPacket;
import org.onosproject.net.packet.PacketContext;
import org.onosproject.net.packet.PacketProcessor;
import org.onosproject.net.packet.PacketServiceAdapter;
import org.onosproject.net.provider.AbstractProviderService;
import org.onosproject.net.provider.ProviderId;
import org.onosproject.net.topology.Topology;
import org.onosproject.net.topology.TopologyServiceAdapter;

import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Dictionary;
import java.util.Hashtable;
import java.util.Set;

import static org.easymock.EasyMock.*;
import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.is;
import static org.junit.Assert.*;
import static org.onlab.packet.VlanId.vlanId;
import static org.onosproject.net.Device.Type.SWITCH;
import static org.onosproject.net.DeviceId.deviceId;
import static org.onosproject.net.HostId.hostId;
import static org.onosproject.net.PortNumber.portNumber;
import static org.onosproject.net.device.DeviceEvent.Type.*;

public class HostLocationProviderTest {
    private static final ProviderId PROVIDER_ID =
            new ProviderId("of", "org.onosproject.provider.host");

    private static final Integer INPORT = 10;
    private static final String DEV1 = "of:1";
    private static final String DEV2 = "of:2";
    private static final String DEV3 = "of:3";
    private static final String DEV4 = "of:4";
    private static final String DEV5 = "of:5";
    private static final String DEV6 = "of:6";

    private static final VlanId VLAN = vlanId();

    // IPv4 Host
    private static final MacAddress MAC = MacAddress.valueOf("00:00:11:00:00:01");
    private static final MacAddress BCMAC = MacAddress.valueOf("ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff");
    private static final byte[] IP = new byte[]{10, 0, 0, 1};
    private static final IpAddress IP_ADDRESS =
            IpAddress.valueOf(IpAddress.Version.INET, IP);
    private static final HostLocation LOCATION =
            new HostLocation(deviceId(DEV1), portNumber(INPORT), 0L);
    private static final DefaultHost HOST =
            new DefaultHost(PROVIDER_ID, hostId(MAC), MAC,
                            vlanId(VlanId.UNTAGGED), LOCATION,
                            ImmutableSet.of(IP_ADDRESS));

    // IPv6 Host
    private static final MacAddress MAC2 = MacAddress.valueOf("00:00:22:00:00:02");
    private static final MacAddress BCMAC2 = MacAddress.valueOf("33:33:00:00:00:01");
    private static final byte[] IP2 = Ip6Address.valueOf("1000::1").toOctets();
    private static final IpAddress IP_ADDRESS2 =
            IpAddress.valueOf(IpAddress.Version.INET6, IP2);
    private static final HostLocation LOCATION2 =
            new HostLocation(deviceId(DEV4), portNumber(INPORT), 0L);
    private static final DefaultHost HOST2 =
            new DefaultHost(PROVIDER_ID, hostId(MAC2), MAC2,
                            vlanId(VlanId.UNTAGGED), LOCATION2,
                            ImmutableSet.of(IP_ADDRESS2));

    private static final ComponentContextAdapter CTX_FOR_REMOVE =
            new ComponentContextAdapter() {
                @Override
                public Dictionary getProperties() {
                    Hashtable<String, String> props = new Hashtable<>();
                    props.put("hostRemovalEnabled", "true");
                    return props;
                }
            };

    public static final ComponentContextAdapter CTX_FOR_NO_REMOVE =
            new ComponentContextAdapter() {
                @Override
                public Dictionary getProperties() {
                    return new Hashtable();
                }
            };

    private final HostLocationProvider provider = new HostLocationProvider();
    private final TestHostRegistry hostRegistry = new TestHostRegistry();
    private final TestTopologyService topoService = new TestTopologyService();
    private final TestDeviceService deviceService = new TestDeviceService();
    private final TestHostService hostService = new TestHostService();
    private final TestPacketService packetService = new TestPacketService();

    private PacketProcessor testProcessor;
    private CoreService coreService;
    private TestHostProviderService providerService;

    private ApplicationId appId =
            new DefaultApplicationId(100, "org.onosproject.provider.host");

    @Before
    public void setUp() {

        coreService = createMock(CoreService.class);
        expect(coreService.registerApplication(appId.name()))
                .andReturn(appId).anyTimes();
        replay(coreService);

        provider.cfgService = new ComponentConfigAdapter();
        provider.coreService = coreService;

        provider.providerRegistry = hostRegistry;
        provider.topologyService = topoService;
        provider.packetService = packetService;
        provider.deviceService = deviceService;
        provider.hostService = hostService;

        provider.activate(CTX_FOR_NO_REMOVE);

        provider.eventHandler = MoreExecutors.newDirectExecutorService();
    }

    @Test
    public void basics() {
        assertNotNull("registration expected", providerService);
        assertEquals("incorrect provider", provider, providerService.provider());
    }

    @Test
    public void events() {
        // new host
        testProcessor.process(new TestArpPacketContext(DEV1));
        assertNotNull("new host expected", providerService.added);
        assertNull("host motion unexpected", providerService.moved);

        // the host moved to new switch
        testProcessor.process(new TestArpPacketContext(DEV2));
        assertNotNull("host motion expected", providerService.moved);

        // the host was misheard on a spine
        testProcessor.process(new TestArpPacketContext(DEV3));
        assertNull("host misheard on spine switch", providerService.spine);

        providerService.clear();

        // new host
        testProcessor.process(new TestNaPacketContext(DEV4));
        assertNotNull("new host expected", providerService.added);
        assertNull("host motion unexpected", providerService.moved);

        // the host moved to new switch
        testProcessor.process(new TestNaPacketContext(DEV5));
        assertNotNull("host motion expected", providerService.moved);

        // the host was misheard on a spine
        testProcessor.process(new TestNaPacketContext(DEV6));
        assertNull("host misheard on spine switch", providerService.spine);
    }

    @Test
    public void removeHostByDeviceRemove() {
        provider.modified(CTX_FOR_REMOVE);
        testProcessor.process(new TestArpPacketContext(DEV1));
        testProcessor.process(new TestNaPacketContext(DEV4));

        Device device = new DefaultDevice(ProviderId.NONE, deviceId(DEV1), SWITCH,
                                          "m", "h", "s", "n", new ChassisId(0L));
        deviceService.listener.event(new DeviceEvent(DEVICE_REMOVED, device));
        assertEquals("incorrect remove count", 1, providerService.removeCount);

        device = new DefaultDevice(ProviderId.NONE, deviceId(DEV4), SWITCH,
                                          "m", "h", "s", "n", new ChassisId(0L));
        deviceService.listener.event(new DeviceEvent(DEVICE_REMOVED, device));
        assertEquals("incorrect remove count", 2, providerService.removeCount);
    }

    @Test
    public void removeHostByDeviceOffline() {
        provider.modified(CTX_FOR_REMOVE);
        testProcessor.process(new TestArpPacketContext(DEV1));
        testProcessor.process(new TestArpPacketContext(DEV4));

        Device device = new DefaultDevice(ProviderId.NONE, deviceId(DEV1), SWITCH,
                                          "m", "h", "s", "n", new ChassisId(0L));
        deviceService.listener.event(new DeviceEvent(DEVICE_AVAILABILITY_CHANGED, device));
        assertEquals("incorrect remove count", 1, providerService.removeCount);

        device = new DefaultDevice(ProviderId.NONE, deviceId(DEV4), SWITCH,
                                          "m", "h", "s", "n", new ChassisId(0L));
        deviceService.listener.event(new DeviceEvent(DEVICE_AVAILABILITY_CHANGED, device));
        assertEquals("incorrect remove count", 2, providerService.removeCount);
    }

    @Test
    public void removeHostByDevicePortDown() {
        provider.modified(CTX_FOR_REMOVE);
        testProcessor.process(new TestArpPacketContext(DEV1));
        testProcessor.process(new TestArpPacketContext(DEV4));

        Device device = new DefaultDevice(ProviderId.NONE, deviceId(DEV1), SWITCH,
                                          "m", "h", "s", "n", new ChassisId(0L));
        deviceService.listener.event(new DeviceEvent(PORT_UPDATED, device,
                new DefaultPort(device, portNumber(INPORT), false)));
        assertEquals("incorrect remove count", 1, providerService.removeCount);

        device = new DefaultDevice(ProviderId.NONE, deviceId(DEV4), SWITCH,
                                          "m", "h", "s", "n", new ChassisId(0L));
        deviceService.listener.event(new DeviceEvent(PORT_UPDATED, device,
                new DefaultPort(device, portNumber(INPORT), false)));
        assertEquals("incorrect remove count", 2, providerService.removeCount);
    }

    /**
     * When receiving ARP, updates location and IP.
     */
    @Test
    public void testReceiveArp() {
        testProcessor.process(new TestArpPacketContext(DEV1));
        HostDescription descr = providerService.added;
        assertThat(descr.location(), is(LOCATION));
        assertThat(descr.hwAddress(), is(MAC));
        assertThat(descr.ipAddress().toArray()[0], is(IP_ADDRESS));
        assertThat(descr.vlan(), is(VLAN));
    }

    /**
     * When receiving IPv4, updates location only.
     */
    @Test
    public void testReceiveIpv4() {
        testProcessor.process(new TestIpv4PacketContext(DEV1));
        HostDescription descr = providerService.added;
        assertThat(descr.location(), is(LOCATION));
        assertThat(descr.hwAddress(), is(MAC));
        assertThat(descr.ipAddress().size(), is(0));
        assertThat(descr.vlan(), is(VLAN));
    }

    /**
     * When receiving NeighborAdvertisement, updates location and IP.
     */
    @Test
    public void testReceiveNa() {
        testProcessor.process(new TestNaPacketContext(DEV4));
        assertNotNull(providerService.added);
        HostDescription descr = providerService.added;
        assertThat(descr.location(), is(LOCATION2));
        assertThat(descr.hwAddress(), is(MAC2));
        assertThat(descr.ipAddress().toArray()[0], is(IP_ADDRESS2));
        assertThat(descr.vlan(), is(VLAN));
    }

    /**
     * When receiving NeighborSolicitation, updates location and IP.
     */
    @Test
    public void testReceiveNs() {
        testProcessor.process(new TestNsPacketContext(DEV4));
        HostDescription descr = providerService.added;
        assertThat(descr.location(), is(LOCATION2));
        assertThat(descr.hwAddress(), is(MAC2));
        assertThat(descr.ipAddress().toArray()[0], is(IP_ADDRESS2));
        assertThat(descr.vlan(), is(VLAN));
    }

    /**
     * When receiving RouterAdvertisement, ignores it.
     */
    @Test
    public void testReceivesRa() {
        testProcessor.process(new TestRAPacketContext(DEV4));
        assertNull(providerService.added);
    }

    /**
     * When receiving RouterSolicitation, ignores it.
     */
    @Test
    public void testReceiveRs() {
        testProcessor.process(new TestRSPacketContext(DEV4));
        assertNull(providerService.added);
    }

    /**
     * When receiving Duplicate Address Detection (DAD), ignores it.
     */
    @Test
    public void testReceiveDad() {
        testProcessor.process(new TestDadPacketContext(DEV4));
        assertNull(providerService.added);
    }

    /**
     * When receiving IPv6 multicast packet, ignores it.
     */
    @Test
    public void testReceiveIpv6Multicast() {
        testProcessor.process(new TestIpv6McastPacketContext(DEV4));
        assertNull(providerService.added);
    }

    /**
     * When receiving IPv6 unicast packet, updates location only.
     */
    @Test
    public void testReceiveIpv6Unicast() {
        testProcessor.process(new TestIpv6PacketContext(DEV4));
        assertNotNull(providerService.added);
        HostDescription descr = providerService.added;
        assertThat(descr.location(), is(LOCATION2));
        assertThat(descr.hwAddress(), is(MAC2));
        assertThat(descr.ipAddress().size(), is(0));
        assertThat(descr.vlan(), is(VLAN));
    }

    @After
    public void tearDown() {
        provider.deactivate();
        provider.coreService = null;
        provider.providerRegistry = null;
    }

    private class TestHostRegistry implements HostProviderRegistry {

        @Override
        public HostProviderService register(HostProvider provider) {
            providerService = new TestHostProviderService(provider);
            return providerService;
        }

        @Override
        public void unregister(HostProvider provider) {
        }

        @Override
        public Set<ProviderId> getProviders() {
            return null;
        }

    }

    private class TestHostProviderService
            extends AbstractProviderService<HostProvider>
            implements HostProviderService {

        HostDescription added = null;
        HostDescription moved = null;
        HostDescription spine = null;
        public int removeCount;

        public void clear() {
            added = null;
            moved = null;
            spine = null;
            removeCount = 0;
        }

        protected TestHostProviderService(HostProvider provider) {
            super(provider);
        }

        @Override
        public void hostDetected(HostId hostId, HostDescription hostDescription, boolean replaceIps) {
            if (added == null) {
                added = hostDescription;
            } else if ((moved == null) && hostDescription != added) {
                moved = hostDescription;
            } else {
                spine = hostDescription;
            }
        }

        @Override
        public void hostVanished(HostId hostId) {
            removeCount++;
        }

        @Override
        public void removeIpFromHost(HostId hostId, IpAddress ipAddress) {
        }

    }

    private class TestPacketService extends PacketServiceAdapter {
        @Override
        public void addProcessor(PacketProcessor processor, int priority) {
            testProcessor = processor;
        }
    }

    private class TestTopologyService extends TopologyServiceAdapter {
        @Override
        public boolean isInfrastructure(Topology topology,
                                        ConnectPoint connectPoint) {
            //simulate DPID3 as an infrastructure switch
            if ((connectPoint.deviceId()).equals(deviceId(DEV3)) ||
                    connectPoint.deviceId().equals(deviceId(DEV6))) {
                return true;
            }
            return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Generates ARP packet.
     */
    private class TestArpPacketContext implements PacketContext {
        private final String deviceId;

        public TestArpPacketContext(String deviceId) {
            this.deviceId = deviceId;
        }

        @Override
        public long time() {
            return 0;
        }

        @Override
        public InboundPacket inPacket() {
            ARP arp = new ARP();
            arp.setSenderProtocolAddress(IP)
                    .setSenderHardwareAddress(MAC.toBytes())
                    .setTargetHardwareAddress(BCMAC.toBytes())
                    .setTargetProtocolAddress(IP);

            Ethernet eth = new Ethernet();
            eth.setEtherType(Ethernet.TYPE_ARP)
                    .setVlanID(VLAN.toShort())
                    .setSourceMACAddress(MAC.toBytes())
                    .setDestinationMACAddress(BCMAC)
                    .setPayload(arp);
            ConnectPoint receivedFrom = new ConnectPoint(deviceId(deviceId),
                                                         portNumber(INPORT));
            return new DefaultInboundPacket(receivedFrom, eth,
                                            ByteBuffer.wrap(eth.serialize()));
        }

        @Override
        public OutboundPacket outPacket() {
            return null;
        }

        @Override
        public TrafficTreatment.Builder treatmentBuilder() {
            return null;
        }

        @Override
        public void send() {

        }

        @Override
        public boolean block() {
            return false;
        }

        @Override
        public boolean isHandled() {
            return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Generates IPv6 Unicast packet.
     */
    private class TestIpv4PacketContext implements PacketContext {
        private final String deviceId;

        public TestIpv4PacketContext(String deviceId) {
            this.deviceId = deviceId;
        }

        @Override
        public long time() {
            return 0;
        }

        @Override
        public InboundPacket inPacket() {
            IPv4 ipv4 = new IPv4();
            ipv4.setDestinationAddress("10.0.0.1");
            ipv4.setSourceAddress(IP_ADDRESS.toString());
            Ethernet eth = new Ethernet();
            eth.setEtherType(Ethernet.TYPE_IPV4)
                    .setVlanID(VLAN.toShort())
                    .setSourceMACAddress(MAC)
                    .setDestinationMACAddress(MacAddress.valueOf("00:00:00:00:00:01"))
                    .setPayload(ipv4);
            ConnectPoint receivedFrom = new ConnectPoint(deviceId(deviceId),
                                                         portNumber(INPORT));
            return new DefaultInboundPacket(receivedFrom, eth,
                                            ByteBuffer.wrap(eth.serialize()));
        }

        @Override
        public OutboundPacket outPacket() {
            return null;
        }

        @Override
        public TrafficTreatment.Builder treatmentBuilder() {
            return null;
        }

        @Override
        public void send() {

        }

        @Override
        public boolean block() {
            return false;
        }

        @Override
        public boolean isHandled() {
            return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Generates NeighborAdvertisement packet.
     */
    private class TestNaPacketContext implements PacketContext {
        private final String deviceId;

        public TestNaPacketContext(String deviceId) {
            this.deviceId = deviceId;
        }

        @Override
        public long time() {
            return 0;
        }

        @Override
        public InboundPacket inPacket() {
            NeighborAdvertisement na = new NeighborAdvertisement();
            ICMP6 icmp6 = new ICMP6();
            icmp6.setPayload(na);
            IPv6 ipv6 = new IPv6();
            ipv6.setPayload(icmp6);
            ipv6.setDestinationAddress(Ip6Address.valueOf("ff02::1").toOctets());
            ipv6.setSourceAddress(IP2);
            Ethernet eth = new Ethernet();
            eth.setEtherType(Ethernet.TYPE_IPV6)
                    .setVlanID(VLAN.toShort())
                    .setSourceMACAddress(MAC2.toBytes())
                    .setDestinationMACAddress(BCMAC2)
                    .setPayload(ipv6);
            ConnectPoint receivedFrom = new ConnectPoint(deviceId(deviceId),
                                                         portNumber(INPORT));
            return new DefaultInboundPacket(receivedFrom, eth,
                                            ByteBuffer.wrap(eth.serialize()));
        }

        @Override
        public OutboundPacket outPacket() {
            return null;
        }

        @Override
        public TrafficTreatment.Builder treatmentBuilder() {
            return null;
        }

        @Override
        public void send() {

        }

        @Override
        public boolean block() {
            return false;
        }

        @Override
        public boolean isHandled() {
            return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Generates NeighborSolicitation packet.
     */
    private class TestNsPacketContext implements PacketContext {
        private final String deviceId;

        public TestNsPacketContext(String deviceId) {
            this.deviceId = deviceId;
        }

        @Override
        public long time() {
            return 0;
        }

        @Override
        public InboundPacket inPacket() {
            NeighborSolicitation ns = new NeighborSolicitation();
            ICMP6 icmp6 = new ICMP6();
            icmp6.setPayload(ns);
            IPv6 ipv6 = new IPv6();
            ipv6.setPayload(icmp6);
            ipv6.setDestinationAddress(Ip6Address.valueOf("ff02::1:ff00:0000").toOctets());
            ipv6.setSourceAddress(IP2);
            Ethernet eth = new Ethernet();
            eth.setEtherType(Ethernet.TYPE_IPV6)
                    .setVlanID(VLAN.toShort())
                    .setSourceMACAddress(MAC2.toBytes())
                    .setDestinationMACAddress(BCMAC2)
                    .setPayload(ipv6);
            ConnectPoint receivedFrom = new ConnectPoint(deviceId(deviceId),
                                                         portNumber(INPORT));
            return new DefaultInboundPacket(receivedFrom, eth,
                                            ByteBuffer.wrap(eth.serialize()));
        }

        @Override
        public OutboundPacket outPacket() {
            return null;
        }

        @Override
        public TrafficTreatment.Builder treatmentBuilder() {
            return null;
        }

        @Override
        public void send() {

        }

        @Override
        public boolean block() {
            return false;
        }

        @Override
        public boolean isHandled() {
            return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Generates Duplicate Address Detection packet.
     */
    private class TestDadPacketContext implements PacketContext {
        private final String deviceId;

        public TestDadPacketContext(String deviceId) {
            this.deviceId = deviceId;
        }

        @Override
        public long time() {
            return 0;
        }

        @Override
        public InboundPacket inPacket() {
            NeighborSolicitation ns = new NeighborSolicitation();
            ICMP6 icmp6 = new ICMP6();
            icmp6.setPayload(ns);
            IPv6 ipv6 = new IPv6();
            ipv6.setPayload(icmp6);
            ipv6.setDestinationAddress(Ip6Address.valueOf("ff02::1").toOctets());
            ipv6.setSourceAddress(Ip6Address.valueOf("::").toOctets());
            Ethernet eth = new Ethernet();
            eth.setEtherType(Ethernet.TYPE_IPV6)
                    .setVlanID(VLAN.toShort())
                    .setSourceMACAddress(MAC2.toBytes())
                    .setDestinationMACAddress(BCMAC2)
                    .setPayload(ipv6);
            ConnectPoint receivedFrom = new ConnectPoint(deviceId(deviceId),
                                                         portNumber(INPORT));
            return new DefaultInboundPacket(receivedFrom, eth,
                                            ByteBuffer.wrap(eth.serialize()));
        }

        @Override
        public OutboundPacket outPacket() {
            return null;
        }

        @Override
        public TrafficTreatment.Builder treatmentBuilder() {
            return null;
        }

        @Override
        public void send() {

        }

        @Override
        public boolean block() {
            return false;
        }

        @Override
        public boolean isHandled() {
            return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Generates Router Solicitation packet.
     */
    private class TestRSPacketContext implements PacketContext {
        private final String deviceId;

        public TestRSPacketContext(String deviceId) {
            this.deviceId = deviceId;
        }

        @Override
        public long time() {
            return 0;
        }

        @Override
        public InboundPacket inPacket() {
            RouterSolicitation ns = new RouterSolicitation();
            ICMP6 icmp6 = new ICMP6();
            icmp6.setPayload(ns);
            IPv6 ipv6 = new IPv6();
            ipv6.setPayload(icmp6);
            ipv6.setDestinationAddress(Ip6Address.valueOf("ff02::2").toOctets());
            ipv6.setSourceAddress(Ip6Address.valueOf("::").toOctets());
            Ethernet eth = new Ethernet();
            eth.setEtherType(Ethernet.TYPE_IPV6)
                    .setVlanID(VLAN.toShort())
                    .setSourceMACAddress(MAC2.toBytes())
                    .setDestinationMACAddress(MacAddress.valueOf("33:33:00:00:00:02"))
                    .setPayload(ipv6);
            ConnectPoint receivedFrom = new ConnectPoint(deviceId(deviceId),
                                                         portNumber(INPORT));
            return new DefaultInboundPacket(receivedFrom, eth,
                                            ByteBuffer.wrap(eth.serialize()));
        }

        @Override
        public OutboundPacket outPacket() {
            return null;
        }

        @Override
        public TrafficTreatment.Builder treatmentBuilder() {
            return null;
        }

        @Override
        public void send() {

        }

        @Override
        public boolean block() {
            return false;
        }

        @Override
        public boolean isHandled() {
            return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Generates Router Advertisement packet.
     */
    private class TestRAPacketContext implements PacketContext {
        private final String deviceId;

        public TestRAPacketContext(String deviceId) {
            this.deviceId = deviceId;
        }

        @Override
        public long time() {
            return 0;
        }

        @Override
        public InboundPacket inPacket() {
            RouterAdvertisement ns = new RouterAdvertisement();
            ICMP6 icmp6 = new ICMP6();
            icmp6.setPayload(ns);
            IPv6 ipv6 = new IPv6();
            ipv6.setPayload(icmp6);
            ipv6.setDestinationAddress(Ip6Address.valueOf("ff02::1").toOctets());
            ipv6.setSourceAddress(IP2);
            Ethernet eth = new Ethernet();
            eth.setEtherType(Ethernet.TYPE_IPV6)
                    .setVlanID(VLAN.toShort())
                    .setSourceMACAddress(MAC2.toBytes())
                    .setDestinationMACAddress(MacAddress.valueOf("33:33:00:00:00:01"))
                    .setPayload(ipv6);
            ConnectPoint receivedFrom = new ConnectPoint(deviceId(deviceId),
                                                         portNumber(INPORT));
            return new DefaultInboundPacket(receivedFrom, eth,
                                            ByteBuffer.wrap(eth.serialize()));
        }

        @Override
        public OutboundPacket outPacket() {
            return null;
        }

        @Override
        public TrafficTreatment.Builder treatmentBuilder() {
            return null;
        }

        @Override
        public void send() {

        }

        @Override
        public boolean block() {
            return false;
        }

        @Override
        public boolean isHandled() {
            return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Generates IPv6 Multicast packet.
     */
    private class TestIpv6McastPacketContext implements PacketContext {
        private final String deviceId;

        public TestIpv6McastPacketContext(String deviceId) {
            this.deviceId = deviceId;
        }

        @Override
        public long time() {
            return 0;
        }

        @Override
        public InboundPacket inPacket() {
            IPv6 ipv6 = new IPv6();
            ipv6.setDestinationAddress(Ip6Address.valueOf("ff02::1").toOctets());
            ipv6.setSourceAddress(IP2);
            Ethernet eth = new Ethernet();
            eth.setEtherType(Ethernet.TYPE_IPV6)
                    .setVlanID(VLAN.toShort())
                    .setSourceMACAddress(MAC2.toBytes())
                    .setDestinationMACAddress(MacAddress.valueOf("33:33:00:00:00:01"))
                    .setPayload(ipv6);
            ConnectPoint receivedFrom = new ConnectPoint(deviceId(deviceId),
                                                         portNumber(INPORT));
            return new DefaultInboundPacket(receivedFrom, eth,
                                            ByteBuffer.wrap(eth.serialize()));
        }

        @Override
        public OutboundPacket outPacket() {
            return null;
        }

        @Override
        public TrafficTreatment.Builder treatmentBuilder() {
            return null;
        }

        @Override
        public void send() {

        }

        @Override
        public boolean block() {
            return false;
        }

        @Override
        public boolean isHandled() {
            return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Generates IPv6 Unicast packet.
     */
    private class TestIpv6PacketContext implements PacketContext {
        private final String deviceId;

        public TestIpv6PacketContext(String deviceId) {
            this.deviceId = deviceId;
        }

        @Override
        public long time() {
            return 0;
        }

        @Override
        public InboundPacket inPacket() {
            IPv6 ipv6 = new IPv6();
            ipv6.setDestinationAddress(Ip6Address.valueOf("1000::1").toOctets());
            ipv6.setSourceAddress(IP2);
            Ethernet eth = new Ethernet();
            eth.setEtherType(Ethernet.TYPE_IPV6)
                    .setVlanID(VLAN.toShort())
                    .setSourceMACAddress(MAC2)
                    .setDestinationMACAddress(MacAddress.valueOf("00:00:00:00:00:01"))
                    .setPayload(ipv6);
            ConnectPoint receivedFrom = new ConnectPoint(deviceId(deviceId),
                                                         portNumber(INPORT));
            return new DefaultInboundPacket(receivedFrom, eth,
                                            ByteBuffer.wrap(eth.serialize()));
        }

        @Override
        public OutboundPacket outPacket() {
            return null;
        }

        @Override
        public TrafficTreatment.Builder treatmentBuilder() {
            return null;
        }

        @Override
        public void send() {

        }

        @Override
        public boolean block() {
            return false;
        }

        @Override
        public boolean isHandled() {
            return false;
        }
    }

    private class TestDeviceService extends DeviceServiceAdapter {
        private DeviceListener listener;

        @Override
        public void addListener(DeviceListener listener) {
            this.listener = listener;
        }

        @Override
        public Iterable<Device> getDevices() {
            return Collections.emptyList();
        }
    }

    private class TestHostService extends HostServiceAdapter {
        @Override
        public Set<Host> getConnectedHosts(ConnectPoint connectPoint) {
            ConnectPoint cp1 = new ConnectPoint(deviceId(DEV1), portNumber(INPORT));
            ConnectPoint cp2 = new ConnectPoint(deviceId(DEV4), portNumber(INPORT));
            if (connectPoint.equals(cp1)) {
                return ImmutableSet.of(HOST);
            } else if (connectPoint.equals(cp2)) {
                return ImmutableSet.of(HOST2);
            } else {
                return ImmutableSet.of();
            }
        }

        @Override
        public Set<Host> getConnectedHosts(DeviceId deviceId) {
            if (deviceId.equals(deviceId(DEV1))) {
                return ImmutableSet.of(HOST);
            } else if (deviceId.equals(deviceId(DEV4))) {
                return ImmutableSet.of(HOST2);
            } else {
                return ImmutableSet.of();
            }
        }

    }
}