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/*
* Copyright 2017-present Open Networking Foundation
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.onosproject.drivers.p4runtime;
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableBiMap;
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
import org.onlab.packet.Ethernet;
import org.onlab.util.ImmutableByteSequence;
import org.onosproject.net.ConnectPoint;
import org.onosproject.net.DeviceId;
import org.onosproject.net.Port;
import org.onosproject.net.PortNumber;
import org.onosproject.net.device.DeviceService;
import org.onosproject.net.driver.AbstractHandlerBehaviour;
import org.onosproject.net.flow.TrafficTreatment;
import org.onosproject.net.flow.criteria.Criterion;
import org.onosproject.net.flow.instructions.Instruction;
import org.onosproject.net.flow.instructions.Instructions;
import org.onosproject.net.packet.DefaultInboundPacket;
import org.onosproject.net.packet.InboundPacket;
import org.onosproject.net.packet.OutboundPacket;
import org.onosproject.net.pi.model.PiHeaderFieldModel;
import org.onosproject.net.pi.model.PiPipeconf;
import org.onosproject.net.pi.model.PiPipeconfId;
import org.onosproject.net.pi.model.PiPipelineInterpreter;
import org.onosproject.net.pi.model.PiPipelineModel;
import org.onosproject.net.pi.model.PiTableModel;
import org.onosproject.net.pi.runtime.PiAction;
import org.onosproject.net.pi.runtime.PiActionId;
import org.onosproject.net.pi.runtime.PiActionParam;
import org.onosproject.net.pi.runtime.PiActionParamId;
import org.onosproject.net.pi.runtime.PiHeaderFieldId;
import org.onosproject.net.pi.runtime.PiPacketMetadata;
import org.onosproject.net.pi.runtime.PiPacketMetadataId;
import org.onosproject.net.pi.runtime.PiPacketOperation;
import org.onosproject.net.pi.runtime.PiPipeconfService;
import org.onosproject.net.pi.runtime.PiTableId;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Optional;
import static java.lang.String.format;
import static java.util.stream.Collectors.toList;
import static org.onlab.util.ImmutableByteSequence.copyFrom;
import static org.onlab.util.ImmutableByteSequence.fit;
import static org.onosproject.net.PortNumber.CONTROLLER;
import static org.onosproject.net.PortNumber.FLOOD;
import static org.onosproject.net.flow.instructions.Instruction.Type.OUTPUT;
import static org.onosproject.net.pi.runtime.PiPacketOperation.Type.PACKET_OUT;
/**
* Implementation of an interpreter that can be used for any P4 program based on default.p4 (i.e. those under
* onos/tools/test/p4src).
*/
public class DefaultP4Interpreter extends AbstractHandlerBehaviour implements PiPipelineInterpreter {
// FIXME: Should move this class out of the p4runtime drivers.
// e.g. in a dedicated onos/pipeconf directory, along with any related P4 source code.
public static final String TABLE0 = "table0";
public static final String SEND_TO_CPU = "send_to_cpu";
public static final String PORT = "port";
public static final String DROP = "_drop";
public static final String SET_EGRESS_PORT = "set_egress_port";
public static final String EGRESS_PORT = "egress_port";
public static final String INGRESS_PORT = "ingress_port";
protected static final PiHeaderFieldId ETH_DST_ID = PiHeaderFieldId.of("ethernet", "dstAddr");
protected static final PiHeaderFieldId ETH_SRC_ID = PiHeaderFieldId.of("ethernet", "srcAddr");
protected static final PiHeaderFieldId ETH_TYPE_ID = PiHeaderFieldId.of("ethernet", "etherType");
private static final ImmutableBiMap<Integer, PiTableId> TABLE_MAP = ImmutableBiMap.of(
0, PiTableId.of(TABLE0));
private boolean targetAttributesInitialized = false;
/*
The following attributes are target-specific, i.e. they might change from one target to another.
*/
private ImmutableBiMap<Criterion.Type, PiHeaderFieldId> criterionMap;
private int portFieldBitWidth;
/**
* Populates target-specific attributes based on this device's pipeline model.
*/
private synchronized void initTargetSpecificAttributes() {
if (targetAttributesInitialized) {
return;
}
DeviceId deviceId = this.handler().data().deviceId();
PiPipeconfService pipeconfService = this.handler().get(PiPipeconfService.class);
PiPipeconfId pipeconfId = pipeconfService.ofDevice(deviceId)
.orElseThrow(() -> new RuntimeException(format(
"Unable to get current pipeconf for device %s", this.data().deviceId())));
PiPipeconf pipeconf = pipeconfService.getPipeconf(pipeconfId)
.orElseThrow(() -> new RuntimeException(format(
"Pipeconf %s is not registered", pipeconfId)));
PiPipelineModel model = pipeconf.pipelineModel();
this.portFieldBitWidth = extractPortFieldBitWidth(model);
this.criterionMap = new ImmutableBiMap.Builder<Criterion.Type, PiHeaderFieldId>()
.put(Criterion.Type.IN_PORT, extractInPortFieldId(model))
.put(Criterion.Type.ETH_DST, ETH_DST_ID)
.put(Criterion.Type.ETH_SRC, ETH_SRC_ID)
.put(Criterion.Type.ETH_TYPE, ETH_TYPE_ID)
.build();
this.targetAttributesInitialized = true;
}
private static PiHeaderFieldId extractInPortFieldId(PiPipelineModel model) {
/*
For the targets we currently support, the field name is "ingress_port", but we miss the header name, which is
target-specific. We know table0 defines that field as a match key, we look for it and we get the header name.
*/
PiTableModel tableModel = model.table(TABLE0).orElseThrow(() -> new RuntimeException(format(
"No such table '%s' in pipeline model", TABLE0)));
PiHeaderFieldModel fieldModel = tableModel.matchFields().stream()
.filter(m -> m.field().type().name().equals(INGRESS_PORT))
.findFirst()
.orElseThrow(() -> new RuntimeException(format(
"No such match field in table '%s' with name '%s'", TABLE0, INGRESS_PORT)))
.field();
return PiHeaderFieldId.of(fieldModel.header().name(), INGRESS_PORT);
}
private static int extractPortFieldBitWidth(PiPipelineModel model) {
/*
Get it form the set_egress_port action parameters.
*/
return model
.action(SET_EGRESS_PORT).orElseThrow(() -> new RuntimeException(format(
"No such action '%s' in pipeline model", SET_EGRESS_PORT)))
.param(PORT).orElseThrow(() -> new RuntimeException(format(
"No such parameter '%s' of action '%s' in pipeline model", PORT, SET_EGRESS_PORT)))
.bitWidth();
}
@Override
public PiAction mapTreatment(TrafficTreatment treatment, PiTableId piTableId) throws PiInterpreterException {
if (treatment.allInstructions().size() == 0) {
// No instructions means drop for us.
return actionWithName(DROP);
} else if (treatment.allInstructions().size() > 1) {
// Otherwise, we understand treatments with only 1 instruction.
throw new PiPipelineInterpreter.PiInterpreterException("Treatment has multiple instructions");
}
Instruction instruction = treatment.allInstructions().get(0);
switch (instruction.type()) {
case OUTPUT:
Instructions.OutputInstruction outInstruction = (Instructions.OutputInstruction) instruction;
PortNumber port = outInstruction.port();
if (!port.isLogical()) {
return PiAction.builder()
.withId(PiActionId.of(SET_EGRESS_PORT))
.withParameter(new PiActionParam(PiActionParamId.of(PORT), copyFrom(port.toLong())))
.build();
} else if (port.equals(CONTROLLER)) {
return actionWithName(SEND_TO_CPU);
} else {
throw new PiInterpreterException(format("Egress on logical port '%s' not supported", port));
}
case NOACTION:
return actionWithName(DROP);
default:
throw new PiInterpreterException(format("Instruction type '%s' not supported", instruction.type()));
}
}
@Override
public Collection<PiPacketOperation> mapOutboundPacket(OutboundPacket packet)
throws PiInterpreterException {
TrafficTreatment treatment = packet.treatment();
// default.p4 supports only OUTPUT instructions.
List<Instructions.OutputInstruction> outInstructions = treatment.allInstructions()
.stream()
.filter(i -> i.type().equals(OUTPUT))
.map(i -> (Instructions.OutputInstruction) i)
.collect(toList());
if (treatment.allInstructions().size() != outInstructions.size()) {
// There are other instructions that are not of type OUTPUT.
throw new PiInterpreterException("Treatment not supported: " + treatment);
}
ImmutableList.Builder<PiPacketOperation> builder = ImmutableList.builder();
for (Instructions.OutputInstruction outInst : outInstructions) {
if (outInst.port().isLogical() && !outInst.port().equals(FLOOD)) {
throw new PiInterpreterException(format("Output on logical port '%s' not supported", outInst.port()));
} else if (outInst.port().equals(FLOOD)) {
// Since default.p4 does not support flooding, we create a packet operation for each switch port.
for (Port port : handler().get(DeviceService.class).getPorts(packet.sendThrough())) {
builder.add(createPiPacketOperation(packet.data(), port.number().toLong()));
}
} else {
builder.add(createPiPacketOperation(packet.data(), outInst.port().toLong()));
}
}
return builder.build();
}
@Override
public InboundPacket mapInboundPacket(DeviceId deviceId, PiPacketOperation packetIn)
throws PiInterpreterException {
// Assuming that the packet is ethernet, which is fine since default.p4 can deparse only ethernet packets.
Ethernet ethPkt = new Ethernet();
ethPkt.deserialize(packetIn.data().asArray(), 0, packetIn.data().size());
// Returns the ingress port packet metadata.
Optional<PiPacketMetadata> packetMetadata = packetIn.metadatas()
.stream().filter(metadata -> metadata.id().name().equals(INGRESS_PORT))
.findFirst();
if (packetMetadata.isPresent()) {
ImmutableByteSequence portByteSequence = packetMetadata.get().value();
short s = portByteSequence.asReadOnlyBuffer().getShort();
ConnectPoint receivedFrom = new ConnectPoint(deviceId, PortNumber.portNumber(s));
ByteBuffer rawData = ByteBuffer.wrap(packetIn.data().asArray());
return new DefaultInboundPacket(receivedFrom, ethPkt, rawData);
} else {
throw new PiInterpreterException(format(
"Missing metadata '%s' in packet-in received from '%s': %s", INGRESS_PORT, deviceId, packetIn));
}
}
private PiPacketOperation createPiPacketOperation(ByteBuffer data, long portNumber) throws PiInterpreterException {
PiPacketMetadata metadata = createPacketMetadata(portNumber);
return PiPacketOperation.builder()
.withType(PACKET_OUT)
.withData(copyFrom(data))
.withMetadatas(ImmutableList.of(metadata))
.build();
}
private PiPacketMetadata createPacketMetadata(long portNumber) throws PiInterpreterException {
initTargetSpecificAttributes();
try {
return PiPacketMetadata.builder()
.withId(PiPacketMetadataId.of(EGRESS_PORT))
.withValue(fit(copyFrom(portNumber), portFieldBitWidth))
.build();
} catch (ImmutableByteSequence.ByteSequenceTrimException e) {
throw new PiInterpreterException(format("Port number %d too big, %s", portNumber, e.getMessage()));
}
}
/**
* Returns an action instance with no runtime parameters.
*/
private PiAction actionWithName(String name) {
return PiAction.builder().withId(PiActionId.of(name)).build();
}
@Override
public Optional<PiHeaderFieldId> mapCriterionType(Criterion.Type type) {
initTargetSpecificAttributes();
return Optional.ofNullable(criterionMap.get(type));
}
@Override
public Optional<Criterion.Type> mapPiHeaderFieldId(PiHeaderFieldId headerFieldId) {
initTargetSpecificAttributes();
return Optional.ofNullable(criterionMap.inverse().get(headerFieldId));
}
@Override
public Optional<PiTableId> mapFlowRuleTableId(int flowRuleTableId) {
return Optional.ofNullable(TABLE_MAP.get(flowRuleTableId));
}
@Override
public Optional<Integer> mapPiTableId(PiTableId piTableId) {
return Optional.ofNullable(TABLE_MAP.inverse().get(piTableId));
}
}