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/*
* Copyright 2017-present Open Networking Foundation
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.onosproject.p4runtime.ctl;
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
import com.google.protobuf.ByteString;
import org.onlab.util.ImmutableByteSequence;
import org.onosproject.net.pi.model.PiPipeconf;
import org.onosproject.net.pi.runtime.PiAction;
import org.onosproject.net.pi.runtime.PiActionId;
import org.onosproject.net.pi.runtime.PiActionParam;
import org.onosproject.net.pi.runtime.PiActionParamId;
import org.onosproject.net.pi.runtime.PiExactFieldMatch;
import org.onosproject.net.pi.runtime.PiFieldMatch;
import org.onosproject.net.pi.runtime.PiHeaderFieldId;
import org.onosproject.net.pi.runtime.PiLpmFieldMatch;
import org.onosproject.net.pi.runtime.PiMatchKey;
import org.onosproject.net.pi.runtime.PiRangeFieldMatch;
import org.onosproject.net.pi.runtime.PiTableAction;
import org.onosproject.net.pi.runtime.PiTableEntry;
import org.onosproject.net.pi.runtime.PiTableId;
import org.onosproject.net.pi.runtime.PiTernaryFieldMatch;
import org.onosproject.net.pi.runtime.PiValidFieldMatch;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import p4.P4RuntimeOuterClass.Action;
import p4.P4RuntimeOuterClass.FieldMatch;
import p4.P4RuntimeOuterClass.TableAction;
import p4.P4RuntimeOuterClass.TableEntry;
import p4.config.P4InfoOuterClass;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import static java.lang.String.format;
import static org.onlab.util.ImmutableByteSequence.copyFrom;
import static org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.getLogger;
/**
* Encoder of table entries, from ONOS Pi* format, to P4Runtime protobuf messages, and vice versa.
*/
final class TableEntryEncoder {
private static final Logger log = getLogger(TableEntryEncoder.class);
private static final String HEADER_PREFIX = "hdr.";
private static final String VALUE_OF_PREFIX = "value of ";
private static final String MASK_OF_PREFIX = "mask of ";
private static final String HIGH_RANGE_VALUE_OF_PREFIX = "high range value of ";
private static final String LOW_RANGE_VALUE_OF_PREFIX = "low range value of ";
// TODO: implement cache of encoded entities.
private TableEntryEncoder() {
// hide.
}
/**
* Returns a collection of P4Runtime table entry protobuf messages, encoded from the given collection of PI
* table entries for the given pipeconf. If a PI table entry cannot be encoded, it is skipped, hence the returned
* collection might have different size than the input one.
* <p>
* Please check the log for an explanation of any error that might have occurred.
*
* @param piTableEntries PI table entries
* @param pipeconf PI pipeconf
* @return collection of P4Runtime table entry protobuf messages
*/
static Collection<TableEntry> encode(Collection<PiTableEntry> piTableEntries, PiPipeconf pipeconf) {
P4InfoBrowser browser = PipeconfHelper.getP4InfoBrowser(pipeconf);
if (browser == null) {
log.error("Unable to get a P4Info browser for pipeconf {}, skipping encoding of all table entries");
return Collections.emptyList();
}
ImmutableList.Builder<TableEntry> tableEntryMsgListBuilder = ImmutableList.builder();
for (PiTableEntry piTableEntry : piTableEntries) {
try {
tableEntryMsgListBuilder.add(encodePiTableEntry(piTableEntry, browser));
} catch (P4InfoBrowser.NotFoundException | EncodeException e) {
log.error("Unable to encode PI table entry: {}", e.getMessage());
}
}
return tableEntryMsgListBuilder.build();
}
/**
* Returns a collection of PI table entry objects, decoded from the given collection of P4Runtime table entry
* messages for the given pipeconf. If a table entry message cannot be decoded, it is skipped, hence the returned
* collection might have different size than the input one.
* <p>
* Please check the log for an explanation of any error that might have occurred.
*
* @param tableEntryMsgs P4Runtime table entry messages
* @param pipeconf PI pipeconf
* @return collection of PI table entry objects
*/
static Collection<PiTableEntry> decode(Collection<TableEntry> tableEntryMsgs, PiPipeconf pipeconf) {
P4InfoBrowser browser = PipeconfHelper.getP4InfoBrowser(pipeconf);
if (browser == null) {
log.error("Unable to get a P4Info browser for pipeconf {}, skipping decoding of all table entries");
return Collections.emptyList();
}
ImmutableList.Builder<PiTableEntry> piTableEntryListBuilder = ImmutableList.builder();
for (TableEntry tableEntryMsg : tableEntryMsgs) {
try {
piTableEntryListBuilder.add(decodeTableEntryMsg(tableEntryMsg, browser));
} catch (P4InfoBrowser.NotFoundException | EncodeException e) {
log.error("Unable to decode table entry message: {}", e.getMessage());
}
}
return piTableEntryListBuilder.build();
}
private static TableEntry encodePiTableEntry(PiTableEntry piTableEntry, P4InfoBrowser browser)
throws P4InfoBrowser.NotFoundException, EncodeException {
TableEntry.Builder tableEntryMsgBuilder = TableEntry.newBuilder();
P4InfoOuterClass.Table tableInfo = browser.tables().getByName(piTableEntry.table().id());
// Table id.
tableEntryMsgBuilder.setTableId(tableInfo.getPreamble().getId());
// Priority.
// FIXME: check on P4Runtime if/what is the default priority.
int priority = piTableEntry.priority().orElse(0);
tableEntryMsgBuilder.setPriority(priority);
// Controller metadata (cookie)
tableEntryMsgBuilder.setControllerMetadata(piTableEntry.cookie());
// Timeout.
if (piTableEntry.timeout().isPresent()) {
log.warn("Found PI table entry with timeout set, not supported in P4Runtime: {}", piTableEntry);
}
// Table action.
tableEntryMsgBuilder.setAction(encodePiTableAction(piTableEntry.action(), browser));
// Field matches.
for (PiFieldMatch piFieldMatch : piTableEntry.matchKey().fieldMatches()) {
tableEntryMsgBuilder.addMatch(encodePiFieldMatch(piFieldMatch, tableInfo, browser));
}
return tableEntryMsgBuilder.build();
}
private static PiTableEntry decodeTableEntryMsg(TableEntry tableEntryMsg, P4InfoBrowser browser)
throws P4InfoBrowser.NotFoundException, EncodeException {
PiTableEntry.Builder piTableEntryBuilder = PiTableEntry.builder();
P4InfoOuterClass.Table tableInfo = browser.tables().getById(tableEntryMsg.getTableId());
// Table id.
piTableEntryBuilder.forTable(PiTableId.of(tableInfo.getPreamble().getName()));
// Priority.
piTableEntryBuilder.withPriority(tableEntryMsg.getPriority());
// Controller metadata (cookie)
piTableEntryBuilder.withCookie(tableEntryMsg.getControllerMetadata());
// Table action.
piTableEntryBuilder.withAction(decodeTableActionMsg(tableEntryMsg.getAction(), browser));
// Timeout.
// FIXME: how to decode table entry messages with timeout, given that the timeout value is lost after encoding?
// Match key for field matches.
PiMatchKey.Builder piMatchKeyBuilder = PiMatchKey.builder();
for (FieldMatch fieldMatchMsg : tableEntryMsg.getMatchList()) {
piMatchKeyBuilder.addFieldMatch(decodeFieldMatchMsg(fieldMatchMsg, tableInfo, browser));
}
piTableEntryBuilder.withMatchKey(piMatchKeyBuilder.build());
return piTableEntryBuilder.build();
}
private static FieldMatch encodePiFieldMatch(PiFieldMatch piFieldMatch, P4InfoOuterClass.Table tableInfo,
P4InfoBrowser browser)
throws P4InfoBrowser.NotFoundException, EncodeException {
FieldMatch.Builder fieldMatchMsgBuilder = FieldMatch.newBuilder();
// FIXME: check how field names for stacked headers are constructed in P4Runtime.
String fieldName = piFieldMatch.fieldId().id();
int tableId = tableInfo.getPreamble().getId();
P4InfoOuterClass.MatchField matchFieldInfo = browser.matchFields(tableId).getByNameOrAlias(fieldName);
String entityName = format("field match '%s' of table '%s'",
matchFieldInfo.getName(), tableInfo.getPreamble().getName());
int fieldId = matchFieldInfo.getId();
int fieldBitwidth = matchFieldInfo.getBitwidth();
fieldMatchMsgBuilder.setFieldId(fieldId);
switch (piFieldMatch.type()) {
case EXACT:
PiExactFieldMatch fieldMatch = (PiExactFieldMatch) piFieldMatch;
ByteString exactValue = ByteString.copyFrom(fieldMatch.value().asReadOnlyBuffer());
assertSize(VALUE_OF_PREFIX + entityName, exactValue, fieldBitwidth);
return fieldMatchMsgBuilder.setExact(
FieldMatch.Exact
.newBuilder()
.setValue(exactValue)
.build())
.build();
case TERNARY:
PiTernaryFieldMatch ternaryMatch = (PiTernaryFieldMatch) piFieldMatch;
ByteString ternaryValue = ByteString.copyFrom(ternaryMatch.value().asReadOnlyBuffer());
ByteString ternaryMask = ByteString.copyFrom(ternaryMatch.mask().asReadOnlyBuffer());
assertSize(VALUE_OF_PREFIX + entityName, ternaryValue, fieldBitwidth);
assertSize(MASK_OF_PREFIX + entityName, ternaryMask, fieldBitwidth);
return fieldMatchMsgBuilder.setTernary(
FieldMatch.Ternary
.newBuilder()
.setValue(ternaryValue)
.setMask(ternaryMask)
.build())
.build();
case LPM:
PiLpmFieldMatch lpmMatch = (PiLpmFieldMatch) piFieldMatch;
ByteString lpmValue = ByteString.copyFrom(lpmMatch.value().asReadOnlyBuffer());
int lpmPrefixLen = lpmMatch.prefixLength();
assertSize(VALUE_OF_PREFIX + entityName, lpmValue, fieldBitwidth);
assertPrefixLen(entityName, lpmPrefixLen, fieldBitwidth);
return fieldMatchMsgBuilder.setLpm(
FieldMatch.LPM.newBuilder()
.setValue(lpmValue)
.setPrefixLen(lpmPrefixLen)
.build())
.build();
case RANGE:
PiRangeFieldMatch rangeMatch = (PiRangeFieldMatch) piFieldMatch;
ByteString rangeHighValue = ByteString.copyFrom(rangeMatch.highValue().asReadOnlyBuffer());
ByteString rangeLowValue = ByteString.copyFrom(rangeMatch.lowValue().asReadOnlyBuffer());
assertSize(HIGH_RANGE_VALUE_OF_PREFIX + entityName, rangeHighValue, fieldBitwidth);
assertSize(LOW_RANGE_VALUE_OF_PREFIX + entityName, rangeLowValue, fieldBitwidth);
return fieldMatchMsgBuilder.setRange(
FieldMatch.Range.newBuilder()
.setHigh(rangeHighValue)
.setLow(rangeLowValue)
.build())
.build();
case VALID:
PiValidFieldMatch validMatch = (PiValidFieldMatch) piFieldMatch;
return fieldMatchMsgBuilder.setValid(
FieldMatch.Valid.newBuilder()
.setValue(validMatch.isValid())
.build())
.build();
default:
throw new EncodeException(format(
"Building of match type %s not implemented", piFieldMatch.type()));
}
}
private static PiFieldMatch decodeFieldMatchMsg(FieldMatch fieldMatchMsg, P4InfoOuterClass.Table tableInfo,
P4InfoBrowser browser)
throws P4InfoBrowser.NotFoundException, EncodeException {
int tableId = tableInfo.getPreamble().getId();
String fieldMatchName = browser.matchFields(tableId).getById(fieldMatchMsg.getFieldId()).getName();
if (fieldMatchName.startsWith(HEADER_PREFIX)) {
fieldMatchName = fieldMatchName.substring(HEADER_PREFIX.length());
}
// FIXME: Add support for decoding of stacked header names.
String[] pieces = fieldMatchName.split("\\.");
if (pieces.length != 2) {
throw new EncodeException(format("unrecognized field match name '%s'", fieldMatchName));
}
PiHeaderFieldId headerFieldId = PiHeaderFieldId.of(pieces[0], pieces[1]);
FieldMatch.FieldMatchTypeCase typeCase = fieldMatchMsg.getFieldMatchTypeCase();
switch (typeCase) {
case EXACT:
FieldMatch.Exact exactFieldMatch = fieldMatchMsg.getExact();
ImmutableByteSequence exactValue = copyFrom(exactFieldMatch.getValue().asReadOnlyByteBuffer());
return new PiExactFieldMatch(headerFieldId, exactValue);
case TERNARY:
FieldMatch.Ternary ternaryFieldMatch = fieldMatchMsg.getTernary();
ImmutableByteSequence ternaryValue = copyFrom(ternaryFieldMatch.getValue().asReadOnlyByteBuffer());
ImmutableByteSequence ternaryMask = copyFrom(ternaryFieldMatch.getMask().asReadOnlyByteBuffer());
return new PiTernaryFieldMatch(headerFieldId, ternaryValue, ternaryMask);
case LPM:
FieldMatch.LPM lpmFieldMatch = fieldMatchMsg.getLpm();
ImmutableByteSequence lpmValue = copyFrom(lpmFieldMatch.getValue().asReadOnlyByteBuffer());
int lpmPrefixLen = lpmFieldMatch.getPrefixLen();
return new PiLpmFieldMatch(headerFieldId, lpmValue, lpmPrefixLen);
case RANGE:
FieldMatch.Range rangeFieldMatch = fieldMatchMsg.getRange();
ImmutableByteSequence rangeHighValue = copyFrom(rangeFieldMatch.getHigh().asReadOnlyByteBuffer());
ImmutableByteSequence rangeLowValue = copyFrom(rangeFieldMatch.getLow().asReadOnlyByteBuffer());
return new PiRangeFieldMatch(headerFieldId, rangeLowValue, rangeHighValue);
case VALID:
FieldMatch.Valid validFieldMatch = fieldMatchMsg.getValid();
return new PiValidFieldMatch(headerFieldId, validFieldMatch.getValue());
default:
throw new EncodeException(format(
"Decoding of field match type '%s' not implemented", typeCase.name()));
}
}
private static TableAction encodePiTableAction(PiTableAction piTableAction, P4InfoBrowser browser)
throws P4InfoBrowser.NotFoundException, EncodeException {
TableAction.Builder tableActionMsgBuilder = TableAction.newBuilder();
switch (piTableAction.type()) {
case ACTION:
PiAction piAction = (PiAction) piTableAction;
int actionId = browser.actions().getByName(piAction.id().name()).getPreamble().getId();
Action.Builder actionMsgBuilder = Action.newBuilder().setActionId(actionId);
for (PiActionParam p : piAction.parameters()) {
P4InfoOuterClass.Action.Param paramInfo = browser.actionParams(actionId).getByName(p.id().name());
ByteString paramValue = ByteString.copyFrom(p.value().asReadOnlyBuffer());
assertSize(format("param '%s' of action '%s'", p.id(), piAction.id()),
paramValue, paramInfo.getBitwidth());
actionMsgBuilder.addParams(Action.Param.newBuilder()
.setParamId(paramInfo.getId())
.setValue(paramValue)
.build());
}
tableActionMsgBuilder.setAction(actionMsgBuilder.build());
break;
default:
throw new EncodeException(
format("Building of table action type %s not implemented", piTableAction.type()));
}
return tableActionMsgBuilder.build();
}
private static PiTableAction decodeTableActionMsg(TableAction tableActionMsg, P4InfoBrowser browser)
throws P4InfoBrowser.NotFoundException, EncodeException {
TableAction.TypeCase typeCase = tableActionMsg.getTypeCase();
switch (typeCase) {
case ACTION:
PiAction.Builder piActionBuilder = PiAction.builder();
Action actionMsg = tableActionMsg.getAction();
// Action ID.
int actionId = actionMsg.getActionId();
String actionName = browser.actions().getById(actionId).getPreamble().getName();
piActionBuilder.withId(PiActionId.of(actionName));
// Params.
for (Action.Param paramMsg : actionMsg.getParamsList()) {
String paramName = browser.actionParams(actionId).getById(paramMsg.getParamId()).getName();
ImmutableByteSequence paramValue = copyFrom(paramMsg.getValue().asReadOnlyByteBuffer());
piActionBuilder.withParameter(new PiActionParam(PiActionParamId.of(paramName), paramValue));
}
return piActionBuilder.build();
default:
throw new EncodeException(
format("Decoding of table action type %s not implemented", typeCase.name()));
}
}
private static void assertSize(String entityDescr, ByteString value, int bitWidth)
throws EncodeException {
int byteWidth = (int) Math.ceil((float) bitWidth / 8);
if (value.size() != byteWidth) {
throw new EncodeException(format("Wrong size for %s, expected %d bytes, but found %d",
entityDescr, byteWidth, value.size()));
}
}
private static void assertPrefixLen(String entityDescr, int prefixLength, int bitWidth)
throws EncodeException {
if (prefixLength > bitWidth) {
throw new EncodeException(format(
"wrong prefix length for %s, field size is %d bits, but found one is %d",
entityDescr, bitWidth, prefixLength));
}
}
}