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| <h1><a name="WhiteBoardPatternHandler-Thewhiteboardpatternhandler"></a>The white board pattern handler</h1> |
| <p>The objective of this handler is to simplify the development of |
| white-board architecture. This architecture-style is based is very |
| close to the extender architecture style but use services instead of |
| bundles.<br> |
| A whiteboard is based on two different roles:</p> |
| <ul> |
| <li>A consumer looking to special services or a services published with a special mark</li> |
| <li>Looked services</li> |
| </ul> |
| |
| |
| <p>More information on this pattern is available in this <span class="nobr"><a href="http://www.osgi.org/wiki/uploads/Links/whiteboard.pdf" title="Visit page outside Confluence" rel="nofollow">document<sup><img class="rendericon" src="white-board-pattern-handler_files/linkext7.gif" alt="" align="absmiddle" border="0" width="7" height="7"></sup></a></span><br> |
| Implementing a white board pattern could be complex as the extender |
| needs to track these services dynamically. Indeed looked services can |
| be highly dynamic; they can arrive, leave or be modified at runtime.<br> |
| Several services specified in the OSGi specification use white board pattern such as the Device Access Manager.</p> |
| |
| <p><b>UPDATE</b>: the 1.1.0-SNAPSHOT has a new namespace <tt>org.apache.felix.ipojo.whiteboard</tt> instead of <tt>org.apache.felix.ipojo.white-board-pattern</tt></p> |
| |
| <h2><a name="WhiteBoardPatternHandler-Usingthehandler"></a>Using the handler</h2> |
| <p>First of all, you need to configure the component type to use the handler such as:</p> |
| <div class="code"><div class="codeContent"> |
| <pre class="code-xml"><span class="code-tag"><ipojo <span class="code-keyword">xmlns:wbp</span>=<span class="code-quote">"org.apache.felix.ipojo.whiteboard"</span>></span> |
| <component |
| className=<span class="code-quote">"org.apache.felix.ipojo.test.FooWhiteBoardPattern"</span> |
| > |
| <wbp:wbp |
| filter=<span class="code-quote">"(my.property=1)"</span> |
| onArrival=<span class="code-quote">"onArrival"</span> |
| onDeparture=<span class="code-quote">"onDeparture"</span> |
| onModification=<span class="code-quote">"onModification"</span> |
| /> |
| |
| <span class="code-tag"><provides/></span> |
| <span class="code-tag"></component></span></pre> |
| </div></div> |
| <p>Notice that, this handler is an external handler. So, it uses the "org.apache.felix.ipojo.whiteboard" namespace.<br> |
| Once described, you can implement your component. The methods specified |
| methods will be called when a matching services arrives or leaves or |
| are modified. The modification callback is optional. A matching service |
| is detected by confronting the service reference against the specified |
| filter.<br> |
| The filter can target specific service interface (with the objectclass property) or property values.<br> |
| In the previous example, these methods could be: </p> |
| <div class="code"><div class="codeContent"> |
| <pre class="code-java"><span class="code-keyword">public</span> class FooWhiteBoardPattern <span class="code-keyword">implements</span> Observable { |
| List list = <span class="code-keyword">new</span> ArrayList(); |
| <span class="code-object">int</span> modifications = 0; |
| <span class="code-keyword">public</span> <span class="code-keyword">synchronized</span> void onArrival(ServiceReference ref) { |
| list.add(ref); |
| } |
| <span class="code-keyword">public</span> <span class="code-keyword">synchronized</span> void onDeparture(ServiceReference ref) { |
| list.remove(ref); |
| } |
| <span class="code-keyword">public</span> <span class="code-keyword">synchronized</span> void onModification(ServiceReference ref) { |
| modifications = modifications + 1; |
| } |
| <span class="code-keyword">public</span> <span class="code-keyword">synchronized</span> Map getObservations() { |
| Map map = <span class="code-keyword">new</span> HashMap(); |
| map.put(<span class="code-quote">"list"</span>, list); |
| map.put(<span class="code-quote">"modifications"</span>, <span class="code-keyword">new</span> <span class="code-object">Integer</span>(modifications)); |
| <span class="code-keyword">return</span> map; |
| }</pre> |
| </div></div> |
| <p>All method received the arriving, leaving or modified service reference.</p> |
| <h2><a name="WhiteBoardPatternHandler-Configuration"></a>Configuration</h2> |
| <p>The handler has only three mandatory attributes:</p> |
| <ul> |
| <li>Filter: filter use to discover matching filter.</li> |
| <li>onArrival: declaring the method to invoke when a matching service arrives</li> |
| <li>onDeparture: declaring the method to invoke when a matching service leaves</li> |
| </ul> |
| |
| |
| <p>The onModification attribute is optional. This method is called when |
| an injected service reference is modified but stills valid against the |
| filter.</p> |
| <table class="noteMacro" align="center" border="0" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="8" width="85%"><colgroup><col width="24"><col></colgroup><tbody><tr><td valign="top"><img src="white-board-pattern-handler_files/warning.gif" alt="" align="absmiddle" border="0" width="16" height="16"></td><td> |
| <p>The implementation will be notified of arrivals, modifications and |
| departures, despite the instance is invalid. Indeed, the implementation |
| must release all objects created from another bundle as soon it leaves.</p></td></tr></tbody></table> |
| <h2><a name="WhiteBoardPatternHandler-Configuringthehandlerwithannotations\Newin1.1.0SNAPSHOT\"></a>Configuring the handler with annotations [New in 1.1.0-SNAPSHOT]</h2> |
| |
| <p>It is possible to configure the handler with a simple annotation |
| available in the annotation pack ('annotation' project in the iPOJO |
| trunk). Here is an example of usage:</p> |
| <div class="code"><div class="codeContent"> |
| <pre class="code-java"><span class="code-keyword">import</span> org.apache.felix.ipojo.annotations.Component; |
| <span class="code-keyword">import</span> org.osgi.framework.ServiceReference; |
| |
| @Component |
| @org.apache.felix.ipojo.whiteboard.Wbp(filter=<span class="code-quote">"(foo=<span class="code-keyword">true</span>)"</span>, |
| onArrival=<span class="code-quote">"onArrival"</span>, |
| onDeparture=<span class="code-quote">"onDeparture"</span>, |
| onModification=<span class="code-quote">"onModification"</span>) |
| <span class="code-keyword">public</span> class WhiteBoardExemple { |
| |
| <span class="code-keyword">public</span> void onArrival(ServiceReference ref) { |
| <span class="code-comment">// <span class="code-keyword">do</span> something |
| </span> } |
| |
| <span class="code-keyword">public</span> void onDeparture(ServiceReference ref) { |
| <span class="code-comment">// <span class="code-keyword">do</span> something |
| </span> } |
| |
| <span class="code-keyword">public</span> void onModification(ServiceReference ref) { |
| <span class="code-comment">// <span class="code-keyword">do</span> something |
| </span> } |
| |
| }</pre> |
| </div></div> |
| |
| <p>The <tt>onModification</tt> attribute is optional.The <tt>filter</tt> attribute allows setting the service filter.</p> |
| |
| |
| <h2><a name="WhiteBoardPatternHandler-Download"></a>Download</h2> |
| <p>The handler is available on the <a href="http://felix.apache.org/site/download.html" title="Download">download</a> page.<br> |
| Sources are available on the Felix trunk at the following location: <span class="nobr"><a href="http://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/felix/trunk/ipojo/handler/whiteboard" title="Visit page outside Confluence" rel="nofollow">http://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/felix/trunk/ipojo/handler/whiteboard<sup><img class="rendericon" src="white-board-pattern-handler_files/linkext7.gif" alt="" align="absmiddle" border="0" width="7" height="7"></sup></a></span></p></td> |
| <td class="confluenceTd" valign="top" width="20%"> |
| <h6><a name="WhiteBoardPatternHandler-Overview"></a><b>Overview</b></h6> |
| <ul> |
| <li><a href="http://felix.apache.org/site/apache-felix-ipojo.html" title="Apache Felix iPOJO">Home Page</a></li> |
| <li><a href="http://felix.apache.org/site/apache-felix-ipojo-feature-overview.html" title="Apache Felix iPOJO Feature Overview">iPOJO Feature Overview</a></li> |
| <li><a href="http://felix.apache.org/site/download.html" title="Download">Download & Install </a></li> |
| </ul> |
| |
| |
| <h6><a name="WhiteBoardPatternHandler-GettingStarted"></a><b>Getting Started</b></h6> |
| <ul> |
| <li><a href="http://felix.apache.org/site/ipojo-in-10-minutes.html" title="iPOJO in 10 minutes">iPOJO in 10 minutes</a></li> |
| <li><a href="http://felix.apache.org/site/how-to-use-ipojo-annotations.html" title="How to use iPOJO Annotations">How to use iPOJO Annotations</a></li> |
| <li><a href="http://felix.apache.org/site/ipojo-hello-word-maven-based-tutorial.html" title="iPOJO Hello Word (Maven-Based) tutorial">iPOJO Hello Word (Maven-Based) tutorial</a></li> |
| <li><a href="http://felix.apache.org/site/ipojo-advanced-tutorial.html" title="iPOJO Advanced Tutorial">iPOJO Advanced Tutorial</a></li> |
| <li><a href="http://felix.apache.org/site/ipojo-composition-tutorial.html" title="iPOJO Composition Tutorial">iPOJO Composition Tutorial</a></li> |
| </ul> |
| |
| |
| <h6><a name="WhiteBoardPatternHandler-UserGuide"></a><b>User Guide</b></h6> |
| <ul> |
| <li><a href="http://felix.apache.org/site/describing-components.html" title="Describing components">Describing components (handler list) </a></li> |
| <li><a href="http://felix.apache.org/site/using-xml-schemas.html" title="Using XML Schemas">Using XML Schemas</a></li> |
| <li><a href="http://felix.apache.org/site/apache-felix-ipojo-testing-components.html" title="apache-felix-ipojo-testing-components">Testing components</a></li> |
| <li><a href="http://felix.apache.org/site/ipojo-advanced-topics.html" title="iPOJO Advanced Topics">Advanced Topics</a></li> |
| <li><a href="http://felix.apache.org/site/ipojo-faq.html" title="iPOJO FAQ">FAQ</a></li> |
| <li><a href="http://felix.apache.org/site/ipojo-reference-card.html" title="iPOJO-Reference-Card">iPOJO Reference Card</a></li> |
| </ul> |
| |
| |
| <h6><a name="WhiteBoardPatternHandler-Tools"></a><b>Tools</b></h6> |
| <ul> |
| <li><a href="http://felix.apache.org/site/ipojo-eclipse-plug-in.html" title="iPOJO Eclipse Plug-in">iPOJO Eclipse Plug-in</a></li> |
| <li><a href="http://felix.apache.org/site/ipojo-ant-task.html" title="iPOJO Ant Task">iPOJO Ant Task</a></li> |
| <li><a href="http://felix.apache.org/site/ipojo-maven-plug-in.html" title="iPOJO Maven Plug-in">iPOJO Maven Plug-in</a></li> |
| <li><a href="http://felix.apache.org/site/ipojo-arch-command.html" title="iPOJO-Arch-Command">iPOJO Arch Command</a></li> |
| <li><a href="http://felix.apache.org/site/apache-felix-ipojo-junit4osgi.html" title="apache-felix-ipojo-junit4osgi">Junit4OSGi</a></li> |
| <li><a href="http://felix.apache.org/site/ipojo-concepts-overview.html" title="iPOJO Concepts Overview">iPOJO concepts overview</a></li> |
| </ul> |
| |
| |
| <h6><a name="WhiteBoardPatternHandler-DeveloperGuide"></a><b>Developer Guide</b></h6> |
| <ul> |
| <li>API: <span class="nobr"><a href="http://people.apache.org/%7Eclement/ipojo/api/1.0/" title="Visit page outside Confluence" rel="nofollow">1.0<sup><img class="rendericon" src="white-board-pattern-handler_files/linkext7.gif" alt="" align="absmiddle" border="0" width="7" height="7"></sup></a></span></li> |
| <li><a href="http://felix.apache.org/site/how-to-write-your-own-handler.html" title="How to write your own handler">How to write your own handler</a></li> |
| <li><a href="http://felix.apache.org/site/how-to-use-ipojo-manipulation-metadata.html" title="How to use iPOJO Manipulation Metadata">How to use iPOJO Manipulation Metadata</a></li> |
| <li><a href="http://felix.apache.org/site/dive-into-the-ipojo-manipulation-depths.html" title="Dive into the iPOJO Manipulation depths">Dive into the iPOJO Manipulation depths</a></li> |
| </ul> |
| |
| |
| <h6><a name="WhiteBoardPatternHandler-Misc&Contact"></a><b>Misc & Contact</b></h6> |
| <ul> |
| <li><a href="http://felix.apache.org/site/apache-felix-ipojo-issuestracker.html" title="apache-felix-ipojo-issuestracker">Issues Tracker</a></li> |
| <li><a href="http://felix.apache.org/site/apache-felix-ipojo-supportedvms.html" title="apache-felix-ipojo-supportedVMs">Supported JVMs</a></li> |
| <li><a href="http://felix.apache.org/site/apache-felix-ipojo-supportedosgi.html" title="apache-felix-ipojo-supportedOSGi">Supported OSGi Implementations</a></li> |
| <li><span class="nobr"><a href="http://ipojo-dark-side.blogspot.com/" title="Visit page outside Confluence" rel="nofollow">iPOJO's Dark Side Blog<sup><img class="rendericon" src="white-board-pattern-handler_files/linkext7.gif" alt="" align="absmiddle" border="0" width="7" height="7"></sup></a></span></li> |
| <li><a href="http://felix.apache.org/site/future-ideas.html" title="Future Ideas">Future Ideas</a></li> |
| <li><a href="http://felix.apache.org/site/contact.html" title="Contact">Contact</a></li> |
| <li><a href="http://felix.apache.org/site/related-works.html" title="Related Works">Related Works</a></li> |
| <li><a href="http://felix.apache.org/site/article-presentations.html" title="Article & Presentations">Article & Presentations</a></li> |
| </ul> |
| |
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