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/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
* software distributed under the License is distributed on an
* "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
* KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
* specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
*/
package org.apache.felix.cm.impl;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Dictionary;
import java.util.Hashtable;
import org.apache.felix.cm.PersistenceManager;
import org.osgi.framework.Constants;
import org.osgi.service.cm.Configuration;
import org.osgi.service.cm.ConfigurationAdmin;
import org.osgi.service.log.LogService;
/**
* The <code>ConfigurationImpl</code> is the backend implementation of the
* Configuration Admin Service Specification <i>Configuration object</i>
* (section 104.4). Instances of this class are shared by multiple instances of
* the {@link ConfigurationAdapter} class, whose instances are actually returned
* to clients.
*/
class ConfigurationImpl extends ConfigurationBase
{
/*
* Concurrency note: There is a slight (but real) chance of a race condition
* between a configuration update and a ManagedService[Factory] registration.
* Per the specification a ManagedService must be called with configuration
* or null when registered and a ManagedService must be called with currently
* existing configuration when registered. Also the ManagedService[Factory]
* must be updated when the configuration is updated.
*
* Consider now this situation of two threads T1 and T2:
*
* T1. create and update configuration
* ConfigurationImpl.update persists configuration and sets field
* Thread preempted
*
* T2. ManagedServiceUpdate constructor reads configuration
* Uses configuration already persisted by T1 for update
* Schedules task to update service with the configuration
*
* T1. Runs again creating the UpdateConfiguration task with the
* configuration persisted before being preempted
* Schedules task to update service
*
* Update Thread:
* Updates ManagedService with configuration prepared by T2
* Updates ManagedService with configuration prepared by T1
*
* The correct behaviour would be here, that the second call to update
* would not take place.
*
* This concurrency safety is implemented with the help of the
* lastModificationTime field updated by the configure(Dictionary) method
* when setting the properties field and the lastUpdatedTime field updated
* in the Update Thread after calling the update(Dictionary) method of
* the ManagedService[Factory] service.
*
* The UpdateConfiguration task compares the lastModificationTime to the
* lastUpdateTime. If the configuration has been modified after being
* updated the last time, it is updated in the ManagedService[Factory]. If
* the configuration has already been updated since being modified (as in
* the case above), the UpdateConfiguration thread does not call the update
* method (but still sends the CM_UPDATED event).
*
* See also FELIX-1542.
*
* FELIX-1545 provides further update to the concurrency situation defining
* three more failure cases:
*
* (1) System.currentTimeMillis() may be too coarse graind to protect
* against race condition.
* (2) ManagedService update sets last update time regardless of whether
* configuration was provided or not. This may cause a configuration
* update to be lost.
* (3) ManagedService update does not respect last update time which
* in turn may cause duplicate configuration delivery.
*/
/**
* The name of a synthetic property stored in the persisted configuration
* data to indicate that the configuration data is new, that is created but
* never updated (value is "_felix_.cm.newConfiguration").
* <p>
* This special property is stored by the
* {@link #ConfigurationImpl(ConfigurationManager, PersistenceManager, String, String, String)}
* constructor, when the configuration is first created and persisted and is
* interpreted by the
* {@link #ConfigurationImpl(ConfigurationManager, PersistenceManager, Dictionary)}
* method when the configuration data is loaded in a new object.
* <p>
* The goal of this property is to keep the information on whether
* configuration data is new (but persisted as per the spec) or has already
* been assigned with possible no data.
*/
private static final String CONFIGURATION_NEW = "_felix_.cm.newConfiguration";
/**
* The factory PID of this configuration or <code>null</code> if this
* is not a factory configuration.
*/
private final String factoryPID;
/**
* The statically bound bundle location, which is set explicitly by calling
* the Configuration.setBundleLocation(String) method or when the
* configuration was created with the two-argument method.
*/
private volatile String staticBundleLocation;
/**
* The bundle location from dynamic binding. This value is set as the
* configuration or factory is assigned to a ManagedService[Factory].
*/
private volatile String dynamicBundleLocation;
/**
* The configuration data of this configuration instance. This is a private
* copy of the properties of which a copy is made when the
* {@link #getProperties()} method is called. This field is
* <code>null</code> if the configuration has been created and never been
* updated with acutal configuration properties.
*/
private volatile CaseInsensitiveDictionary properties;
/**
* Flag indicating that this configuration has been deleted.
*
* @see #isDeleted()
*/
private volatile boolean isDeleted;
/**
* Current configuration modification counter. This field is incremented
* each time the {@link #properties} field is set (in the constructor or the
* {@link #configure(Dictionary)} method. field.
*/
private volatile long lastModificationTime;
/**
* Value of the {@link #lastModificationTime} counter at the time the non-
* <code>null</code> properties of this configuration have been updated to a
* ManagedService[Factory]. This field is initialized to -1 in the
* constructors and set to the value of the {@link #lastModificationTime} by
* the {@link #setLastUpdatedTime()} method called from the respective task
* updating the configuration.
*
* @see #lastModificationTime
*/
private volatile long lastUpdatedTime;
ConfigurationImpl( ConfigurationManager configurationManager, PersistenceManager persistenceManager,
Dictionary properties )
{
super( configurationManager, persistenceManager, ( String ) properties.remove( Constants.SERVICE_PID ) );
this.factoryPID = ( String ) properties.remove( ConfigurationAdmin.SERVICE_FACTORYPID );
this.isDeleted = false;
this.lastUpdatedTime = -1;
// set bundle location from persistence and/or check for dynamic binding
this.staticBundleLocation = ( String ) properties.remove( ConfigurationAdmin.SERVICE_BUNDLELOCATION ) ;
this.dynamicBundleLocation = configurationManager.getDynamicBundleLocation( getBaseId() );
// set the properties internally
configureFromPersistence( properties );
}
ConfigurationImpl( ConfigurationManager configurationManager, PersistenceManager persistenceManager, String pid,
String factoryPid, String bundleLocation ) throws IOException
{
super( configurationManager, persistenceManager, pid );
this.factoryPID = factoryPid;
this.isDeleted = false;
this.lastUpdatedTime = -1;
// set bundle location from persistence and/or check for dynamic binding
this.staticBundleLocation = bundleLocation;
this.dynamicBundleLocation = configurationManager.getDynamicBundleLocation( getBaseId() );
// first "update"
this.properties = null;
setLastModificationTime();
// this is a new configuration object, store immediately unless
// the new configuration object is created from a factory, in which
// case the configuration is only stored when first updated
if ( factoryPid == null )
{
Dictionary props = new Hashtable();
setAutoProperties( props, true );
props.put( CONFIGURATION_NEW, Boolean.TRUE );
persistenceManager.store( pid, props );
}
}
public void delete() throws IOException
{
this.isDeleted = true;
getPersistenceManager().delete( this.getPid() );
getConfigurationManager().setDynamicBundleLocation( this.getPid(), null );
getConfigurationManager().deleted( this );
}
public String getPid()
{
return getBaseId();
}
public String getFactoryPid()
{
return factoryPID;
}
/**
* Returns the "official" bundle location as visible from the outside
* world of code calling into the Configuration.getBundleLocation() method.
* <p>
* In other words: The {@link #getStaticBundleLocation()} is returned if
* not <code>null</code>. Otherwise the {@link #getDynamicBundleLocation()}
* is returned (which may also be <code>null</code>).
*/
String getBundleLocation()
{
if ( staticBundleLocation != null )
{
return staticBundleLocation;
}
return dynamicBundleLocation;
}
String getDynamicBundleLocation()
{
return dynamicBundleLocation;
}
String getStaticBundleLocation()
{
return staticBundleLocation;
}
void setStaticBundleLocation( final String bundleLocation )
{
// CM 1.4; needed for bundle location change at the end
final String oldBundleLocation = getBundleLocation();
// 104.15.2.8 The bundle location will be set persistently
this.staticBundleLocation = bundleLocation;
storeSilently();
// check whether the dynamic bundle location is different from the
// static now. If so, the dynamic bundle location has to be
// removed.
if ( bundleLocation != null && getDynamicBundleLocation() != null
&& !bundleLocation.equals( getDynamicBundleLocation() ) )
{
setDynamicBundleLocation( null, false );
}
// CM 1.4
this.getConfigurationManager().locationChanged( this, oldBundleLocation );
}
void setDynamicBundleLocation( final String bundleLocation, final boolean dispatchConfiguration )
{
// CM 1.4; needed for bundle location change at the end
final String oldBundleLocation = getBundleLocation();
this.dynamicBundleLocation = bundleLocation;
this.getConfigurationManager().setDynamicBundleLocation( this.getBaseId(), bundleLocation );
// CM 1.4
if ( dispatchConfiguration )
{
this.getConfigurationManager().locationChanged( this, oldBundleLocation );
}
}
/**
* Dynamically binds this configuration to the given location unless
* the configuration is already bound (statically or dynamically). In
* the case of this configuration to be dynamically bound a
* <code>CM_LOCATION_CHANGED</code> event is dispatched.
*/
boolean tryBindLocation( final String bundleLocation )
{
if ( this.getBundleLocation() == null )
{
setDynamicBundleLocation( bundleLocation, true );
}
return true;
}
/**
* Returns an optionally deep copy of the properties of this configuration
* instance.
* <p>
* This method returns a copy of the internal dictionary. If the
* <code>deepCopy</code> parameter is true array and collection values are
* copied into new arrays or collections. Otherwise just a new dictionary
* referring to the same objects is returned.
*
* @param deepCopy
* <code>true</code> if a deep copy is to be returned.
* @return
*/
public Dictionary getProperties( boolean deepCopy )
{
// no properties yet
if ( properties == null )
{
return null;
}
CaseInsensitiveDictionary props = new CaseInsensitiveDictionary( properties, deepCopy );
// fix special properties (pid, factory PID, bundle location)
setAutoProperties( props, false );
return props;
}
/* (non-Javadoc)
* @see org.osgi.service.cm.Configuration#update()
*/
public void update() throws IOException
{
PersistenceManager localPersistenceManager = getPersistenceManager();
if ( localPersistenceManager != null )
{
// read configuration from persistence (again)
if ( localPersistenceManager.exists( getPid() ) )
{
Dictionary properties = localPersistenceManager.load( getPid() );
// ensure serviceReference pid
String servicePid = ( String ) properties.get( Constants.SERVICE_PID );
if ( servicePid != null && !getPid().equals( servicePid ) )
{
throw new IOException( "PID of configuration file does match requested PID; expected " + getPid()
+ ", got " + servicePid );
}
configureFromPersistence( properties );
}
// update the service but do not fire an CM_UPDATED event
getConfigurationManager().updated( this, false );
}
}
/* (non-Javadoc)
* @see org.osgi.service.cm.Configuration#update(java.util.Dictionary)
*/
public void update( Dictionary properties ) throws IOException
{
PersistenceManager localPersistenceManager = getPersistenceManager();
if ( localPersistenceManager != null )
{
CaseInsensitiveDictionary newProperties = new CaseInsensitiveDictionary( properties );
getConfigurationManager().log( LogService.LOG_DEBUG, "Updating config {0} with {1}", new Object[]
{ getPid(), newProperties } );
setAutoProperties( newProperties, true );
// persist new configuration
localPersistenceManager.store( getPid(), newProperties );
// if this is a factory configuration, update the factory with
String factoryPid = getFactoryPid();
if ( factoryPid != null )
{
// If this is a new factory configuration, we also have to add
// it to the configuration manager cache
if ( isNew() )
{
getConfigurationManager().cacheConfiguration( this );
}
Factory factory = getConfigurationManager().getFactory( factoryPid );
if ( factory.addPID( getPid() ) )
{
// only write back if the pid was not already registered
// with the factory
try
{
factory.store();
}
catch ( IOException ioe )
{
getConfigurationManager().log( LogService.LOG_ERROR,
"Failure storing factory {0} with new configuration {1}", new Object[]
{ factoryPid, getPid(), ioe } );
}
}
}
// finally assign the configuration for use
configure( newProperties );
// update the service and fire an CM_UPDATED event
getConfigurationManager().updated( this, true );
}
}
//---------- Object overwrites --------------------------------------------
public boolean equals( Object obj )
{
if ( obj == this )
{
return true;
}
if ( obj instanceof Configuration )
{
return getPid().equals( ( ( Configuration ) obj ).getPid() );
}
return false;
}
public int hashCode()
{
return getPid().hashCode();
}
public String toString()
{
return "Configuration PID=" + getPid() + ", factoryPID=" + factoryPID + ", bundleLocation=" + getBundleLocation();
}
// ---------- private helper -----------------------------------------------
void store() throws IOException
{
// we don't need a deep copy, since we are not modifying
// any value in the dictionary itself. we are just adding
// properties to it, which are required for storing
Dictionary props = getProperties( false );
// if this is a new configuration, we just use an empty Dictionary
if ( props == null )
{
props = new Hashtable();
// add automatic properties including the bundle location (if
// statically bound)
setAutoProperties( props, true );
}
else
{
replaceProperty( props, ConfigurationAdmin.SERVICE_BUNDLELOCATION, getStaticBundleLocation() );
}
// only store now, if this is not a new configuration
getPersistenceManager().store( getPid(), props );
}
/**
* Increments the last modification counter of this configuration to cause
* the ManagedService or ManagedServiceFactory subscribed to this
* configuration to be updated.
* <p>
* This method is intended to only be called by the constructor(s) of this
* class and the {@link #update(Dictionary)} method to indicate to the
* update threads, the configuration is ready for distribution.
* <p>
* Setting the properties field and incrementing this counter should be
* done synchronized on this instance.
*/
void setLastModificationTime( )
{
this.lastModificationTime++;
}
/**
* Returns the modification counter of the last modification of the
* properties of this configuration object.
* <p>
* This value may be compared to the {@link #getLastUpdatedTime()} to decide
* whether to update the ManagedService[Factory] or not.
* <p>
* Getting the properties of this configuration and this counter should be
* done synchronized on this instance.
*/
long getLastModificationTime()
{
return lastModificationTime;
}
/**
* Returns the modification counter of the last update of this configuration
* to the subscribing ManagedService or ManagedServiceFactory. This value
* may be compared to the {@link #getLastModificationTime()} to decide
* whether the configuration should be updated or not.
*/
long getLastUpdatedTime()
{
return lastUpdatedTime;
}
/**
* Sets the last update time field to the given value of the last
* modification time to indicate the version of configuration properties
* that have been updated in a ManagedService[Factory].
* <p>
* This method should only be called from the Update Thread after supplying
* the configuration to the ManagedService[Factory].
*
* @param lastModificationTime The value of the
* {@link #getLastModificationTime() last modification time field} at
* which the properties have been extracted from the configuration to
* be supplied to the service.
*/
void setLastUpdatedTime( long lastModificationTime )
{
synchronized ( this )
{
if ( this.lastUpdatedTime < lastModificationTime )
{
this.lastUpdatedTime = lastModificationTime;
}
}
}
/**
* Returns <code>false</code> if this configuration contains configuration
* properties. Otherwise <code>true</code> is returned and this is a
* newly creted configuration object whose {@link #update(Dictionary)}
* method has never been called.
*/
boolean isNew()
{
return properties == null;
}
/**
* Returns <code>true</code> if this configuration has already been deleted
* on the persistence.
*/
boolean isDeleted()
{
return isDeleted;
}
private void configureFromPersistence( Dictionary properties )
{
// if the this is not an empty/new configuration, accept the properties
// otherwise just set the properties field to null
if ( properties.get( CONFIGURATION_NEW ) == null )
{
configure( properties );
}
else
{
configure( null );
}
}
private void configure( final Dictionary properties )
{
final CaseInsensitiveDictionary newProperties;
if ( properties == null )
{
newProperties = null;
}
else
{
// remove predefined properties
clearAutoProperties( properties );
// ensure CaseInsensitiveDictionary
if ( properties instanceof CaseInsensitiveDictionary )
{
newProperties = ( CaseInsensitiveDictionary ) properties;
}
else
{
newProperties = new CaseInsensitiveDictionary( properties );
}
}
synchronized ( this )
{
this.properties = newProperties;
setLastModificationTime();
}
}
void setAutoProperties( Dictionary properties, boolean withBundleLocation )
{
// set pid and factory pid in the properties
replaceProperty( properties, Constants.SERVICE_PID, getPid() );
replaceProperty( properties, ConfigurationAdmin.SERVICE_FACTORYPID, factoryPID );
// bundle location is not set here
if ( withBundleLocation )
{
replaceProperty( properties, ConfigurationAdmin.SERVICE_BUNDLELOCATION, getStaticBundleLocation() );
}
else
{
properties.remove( ConfigurationAdmin.SERVICE_BUNDLELOCATION );
}
}
static void clearAutoProperties( Dictionary properties )
{
properties.remove( Constants.SERVICE_PID );
properties.remove( ConfigurationAdmin.SERVICE_FACTORYPID );
properties.remove( ConfigurationAdmin.SERVICE_BUNDLELOCATION );
}
}