TestUtils

- Some util methods to access private fields/methods

Change-Id: I9984d33b518ae6e0683e664895205b44d27ce47a
diff --git a/src/test/java/net/onrc/onos/core/util/TestUtils.java b/src/test/java/net/onrc/onos/core/util/TestUtils.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a3606ed
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/java/net/onrc/onos/core/util/TestUtils.java
@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+package net.onrc.onos.core.util;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.*;
+
+import java.io.PrintWriter;
+import java.io.StringWriter;
+import java.lang.reflect.Field;
+import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
+import java.lang.reflect.Method;
+
+
+/**
+ * Utils for testing.
+ */
+public final class TestUtils {
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the field, bypassing scope restriction.
+     *
+     * @param subject Object where the field belongs
+     * @param fieldName name of the field to set
+     * @param value value to set to the field.
+     * @param <T> subject type
+     * @param <U> value type
+     */
+    public static <T, U> void setField(T subject, String fieldName, U value) {
+        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
+        Class<T> clazz = (Class<T>) subject.getClass();
+        try {
+            Field field = clazz.getDeclaredField(fieldName);
+            field.setAccessible(true);
+            field.set(subject, value);
+        } catch (NoSuchFieldException | SecurityException |
+                 IllegalArgumentException | IllegalAccessException e) {
+            StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();
+            e.printStackTrace(new PrintWriter(sw));
+            fail(sw.toString());
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the field, bypassing scope restriction.
+     *
+     * @param subject Object where the field belongs
+     * @param fieldName name of the field to get
+     * @return value of the field.
+     * @param <T> subject type
+     * @param <U> field value type
+     */
+    public static <T, U> U getField(T subject, String fieldName) {
+        try {
+            @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
+            Class<T> clazz = (Class<T>) subject.getClass();
+            Field field = clazz.getDeclaredField(fieldName);
+            field.setAccessible(true);
+
+            @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
+            U result = (U) field.get(subject);
+            return result;
+        } catch (NoSuchFieldException | SecurityException |
+                 IllegalArgumentException | IllegalAccessException e) {
+
+            StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();
+            e.printStackTrace(new PrintWriter(sw));
+            fail(sw.toString());
+            return null;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Calls the method, bypassing scope restriction.
+     *
+     * @param subject Object where the method belongs
+     * @param methodName name of the method to call
+     * @param paramTypes formal parameter type array
+     * @param args arguments
+     * @return return value or null if void
+     * @param <T> subject type
+     * @param <U> return value type
+     */
+    public static <T, U> U callMethod(T subject, String methodName, Class<?>[] paramTypes, Object...args) {
+
+        try {
+            @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
+            Class<T> clazz = (Class<T>) subject.getClass();
+            Method method = clazz.getDeclaredMethod(methodName, paramTypes);
+            method.setAccessible(true);
+
+            @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
+            U result = (U) method.invoke(subject, args);
+            return result;
+        } catch (NoSuchMethodException | SecurityException |
+                IllegalAccessException | IllegalArgumentException |
+                InvocationTargetException e) {
+
+            StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();
+            e.printStackTrace(new PrintWriter(sw));
+            fail(sw.toString());
+            return null;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Calls the method, bypassing scope restriction.
+     *
+     * @param subject Object where the method belongs
+     * @param methodName name of the method to call
+     * @param paramType formal parameter type
+     * @param arg argument
+     * @return return value or null if void
+     * @param <T> subject type
+     * @param <U> return value type
+     */
+    public static <T, U> U callMethod(T subject, String methodName, Class<?> paramType, Object arg) {
+        return callMethod(subject, methodName, new Class<?>[]{paramType}, arg);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Avoid instantiation.
+     */
+    private TestUtils() {}
+}
diff --git a/src/test/java/net/onrc/onos/core/util/TestUtilsTest.java b/src/test/java/net/onrc/onos/core/util/TestUtilsTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..06ccedb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/java/net/onrc/onos/core/util/TestUtilsTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,156 @@
+package net.onrc.onos.core.util;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.*;
+import static net.onrc.onos.core.util.TestUtils.*;
+
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+/**
+ * Test and usage examples for TestUtils.
+ */
+public class TestUtilsTest {
+
+    /**
+     * Test data.
+     */
+    private static final class TestClass {
+
+        @SuppressWarnings("unused")
+        private int privateField = 42;
+
+        @SuppressWarnings("unused")
+        protected int protectedField = 2501; // CHECKSTYLE IGNORE THIS LINE
+
+        /**
+         * Protected method with multiple argument.
+         *
+         * @param x simply returns
+         * @param y not used
+         * @return x
+         */
+        @SuppressWarnings("unused")
+        private int privateMethod(Number x, Long y) {
+            return x.intValue();
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Protected method with no argument.
+         *
+         * @return int
+         */
+        @SuppressWarnings("unused")
+        protected int protectedMethod() {
+            return 42;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Method returning array.
+         *
+         * @param ary random array
+         * @return ary
+         */
+        @SuppressWarnings("unused")
+        private int[] arrayReturnMethod(int[] ary) {
+            return ary;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Method without return value.
+         *
+         * @param s ignored
+         */
+        @SuppressWarnings("unused")
+        private void voidMethod(String s) {
+            System.out.println(s);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private TestClass test;
+
+    /**
+     * setUp.
+     */
+    @Before
+    public void setUp() {
+        test = new TestClass();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Example to access private field.
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void testSetGetPrivateField() {
+
+        assertEquals(42, getField(test, "privateField"));
+        setField(test, "privateField", 0xDEAD);
+        assertEquals(0xDEAD, getField(test, "privateField"));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Example to access protected field.
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void testSetGetProtectedField() {
+
+        assertEquals(2501, getField(test, "protectedField"));
+        setField(test, "protectedField", 0xBEEF);
+        assertEquals(0xBEEF, getField(test, "protectedField"));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Example to call private method and multiple parameters.
+     * <p/>
+     * It also illustrates that paramTypes must match declared type,
+     * not the runtime types of arguments.
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void testCallPrivateMethod() {
+
+        int result = callMethod(test, "privateMethod",
+                        new Class<?>[] {Number.class, Long.class},
+                        Long.valueOf(42), Long.valueOf(32));
+        assertEquals(42, result);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Example to call protected method and no parameters.
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void testCallProtectedMethod() {
+
+        int result = callMethod(test, "protectedMethod",
+                        new Class<?>[] {});
+        assertEquals(42, result);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Example to call method returning array.
+     * <p/>
+     * Note: It is not required to receive as Object.
+     * Following is just verifying it is not Boxed arrays.
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void testCallArrayReturnMethod() {
+
+        int[] array = {1, 2, 3};
+        Object aryResult = callMethod(test, "arrayReturnMethod",
+                new Class<?>[] {int[].class}, array);
+        assertEquals(int[].class, aryResult.getClass());
+        assertArrayEquals(array, (int[]) aryResult);
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Example to call void returning method.
+     * <p/>
+     * Note: Return value will be null for void methods.
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void testCallVoidReturnMethod() {
+
+        Object voidResult = callMethod(test, "voidMethod",
+                String.class, "foobar");
+        assertNull(voidResult);
+    }
+}