Merge IntentInstaller's role into IntentCompiler

It resolves naming mismatch in naming of IntentProcessPhases and states
handled in the phases. It is described in ONOS-1064.

- Define FlowRuleIntent that enables flow rule level operation
  as an intent.
- Remove IntentInstaller interface
- Existing installable intents such as PathIntent, LinkCollectionIntent,
  OpticalPathIntent and MplsPathIntent now become non installable intents.
  Only FlowRuleIntent is categorized as installable intent now.
- Implement intent compilers for PathIntent, LinkCollectionIntent,
  OpticalPathIntent and MplsPathIntent. They generates FlowRuleIntents.
- Write unit tests for the newly created intent compilers according to
  the intent installers' unit tests
- Remove all intent installers and their unit tests

Change-Id: I22d6c7acb65a4c066145de0018bd0727f44bd54a
diff --git a/core/net/src/main/java/org/onosproject/net/intent/impl/compiler/MplsPathIntentCompiler.java b/core/net/src/main/java/org/onosproject/net/intent/impl/compiler/MplsPathIntentCompiler.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b3bd864
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/net/src/main/java/org/onosproject/net/intent/impl/compiler/MplsPathIntentCompiler.java
@@ -0,0 +1,261 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2015 Open Networking Laboratory
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.onosproject.net.intent.impl.compiler;
+
+import com.google.common.collect.Sets;
+import org.apache.felix.scr.annotations.Activate;
+import org.apache.felix.scr.annotations.Component;
+import org.apache.felix.scr.annotations.Deactivate;
+import org.apache.felix.scr.annotations.Reference;
+import org.apache.felix.scr.annotations.ReferenceCardinality;
+import org.onlab.packet.Ethernet;
+import org.onosproject.core.ApplicationId;
+import org.onosproject.core.CoreService;
+import org.onosproject.net.ConnectPoint;
+import org.onosproject.net.DeviceId;
+import org.onosproject.net.Link;
+import org.onosproject.net.PortNumber;
+import org.onosproject.net.flow.DefaultFlowRule;
+import org.onosproject.net.flow.DefaultTrafficSelector;
+import org.onosproject.net.flow.DefaultTrafficTreatment;
+import org.onosproject.net.flow.FlowRule;
+import org.onosproject.net.flow.TrafficSelector;
+import org.onosproject.net.flow.TrafficTreatment;
+import org.onosproject.net.flow.criteria.Criteria;
+import org.onosproject.net.flow.criteria.Criterion;
+import org.onosproject.net.intent.FlowRuleIntent;
+import org.onosproject.net.intent.Intent;
+import org.onosproject.net.intent.IntentCompiler;
+import org.onosproject.net.intent.IntentExtensionService;
+import org.onosproject.net.intent.MplsPathIntent;
+import org.onosproject.net.link.LinkStore;
+import org.onosproject.net.resource.DefaultLinkResourceRequest;
+import org.onosproject.net.resource.LinkResourceAllocations;
+import org.onosproject.net.resource.LinkResourceRequest;
+import org.onosproject.net.resource.LinkResourceService;
+import org.onosproject.net.resource.MplsLabel;
+import org.onosproject.net.resource.MplsLabelResourceAllocation;
+import org.onosproject.net.resource.ResourceAllocation;
+import org.onosproject.net.resource.ResourceType;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.Iterator;
+import java.util.LinkedList;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Set;
+
+import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkNotNull;
+import static org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.getLogger;
+
+@Component(immediate = true)
+public class MplsPathIntentCompiler implements IntentCompiler<MplsPathIntent> {
+
+    private final Logger log = getLogger(getClass());
+
+    @Reference(cardinality = ReferenceCardinality.MANDATORY_UNARY)
+    protected IntentExtensionService intentExtensionService;
+
+    @Reference(cardinality = ReferenceCardinality.MANDATORY_UNARY)
+    protected CoreService coreService;
+
+    @Reference(cardinality = ReferenceCardinality.MANDATORY_UNARY)
+    protected LinkResourceService resourceService;
+
+    @Reference(cardinality = ReferenceCardinality.MANDATORY_UNARY)
+    protected LinkStore linkStore;
+
+    protected ApplicationId appId;
+
+    @Override
+    public List<Intent> compile(MplsPathIntent intent, List<Intent> installable,
+                                Set<LinkResourceAllocations> resources) {
+        LinkResourceAllocations allocations = assignMplsLabel(intent);
+        List<FlowRule> rules = generateRules(intent, allocations);
+
+        return Arrays.asList(new FlowRuleIntent(appId, rules));
+    }
+
+    @Activate
+    public void activate() {
+        appId = coreService.registerApplication("org.onosproject.net.intent");
+        intentExtensionService.registerCompiler(MplsPathIntent.class, this);
+    }
+
+    @Deactivate
+    public void deactivate() {
+        intentExtensionService.unregisterCompiler(MplsPathIntent.class);
+    }
+
+    private LinkResourceAllocations assignMplsLabel(MplsPathIntent intent) {
+        // TODO: do it better... Suggestions?
+        Set<Link> linkRequest = Sets.newHashSetWithExpectedSize(intent.path()
+                .links().size() - 2);
+        for (int i = 1; i <= intent.path().links().size() - 2; i++) {
+            Link link = intent.path().links().get(i);
+            linkRequest.add(link);
+            // add the inverse link. I want that the label is reserved both for
+            // the direct and inverse link
+            linkRequest.add(linkStore.getLink(link.dst(), link.src()));
+        }
+
+        LinkResourceRequest.Builder request = DefaultLinkResourceRequest
+                .builder(intent.id(), linkRequest).addMplsRequest();
+        LinkResourceAllocations reqMpls = resourceService
+                .requestResources(request.build());
+        return reqMpls;
+    }
+
+    private MplsLabel getMplsLabel(LinkResourceAllocations allocations, Link link) {
+        for (ResourceAllocation allocation : allocations
+                .getResourceAllocation(link)) {
+            if (allocation.type() == ResourceType.MPLS_LABEL) {
+                return ((MplsLabelResourceAllocation) allocation).mplsLabel();
+
+            }
+        }
+        log.warn("MPLS label was not assigned successfully");
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    private List<FlowRule> generateRules(MplsPathIntent intent,
+                                         LinkResourceAllocations allocations) {
+
+        Iterator<Link> links = intent.path().links().iterator();
+        Link srcLink = links.next();
+        ConnectPoint prev = srcLink.dst();
+
+        Link link = links.next();
+        // List of flow rules to be installed
+        List<FlowRule> rules = new LinkedList<>();
+
+        // Ingress traffic
+        // Get the new MPLS label
+        MplsLabel mpls = getMplsLabel(allocations, link);
+        checkNotNull(mpls);
+        MplsLabel prevLabel = mpls;
+        rules.add(ingressFlow(prev.port(), link, intent, mpls));
+
+        prev = link.dst();
+
+        while (links.hasNext()) {
+
+            link = links.next();
+
+            if (links.hasNext()) {
+                // Transit traffic
+                // Get the new MPLS label
+                mpls = getMplsLabel(allocations, link);
+                checkNotNull(mpls);
+                rules.add(transitFlow(prev.port(), link, intent,
+                        prevLabel, mpls));
+                prevLabel = mpls;
+
+            } else {
+                // Egress traffic
+                rules.add(egressFlow(prev.port(), link, intent,
+                        prevLabel));
+            }
+
+            prev = link.dst();
+        }
+        return rules;
+    }
+
+    private FlowRule ingressFlow(PortNumber inPort, Link link,
+                                 MplsPathIntent intent, MplsLabel label) {
+
+        TrafficSelector.Builder ingressSelector = DefaultTrafficSelector
+                .builder(intent.selector());
+        TrafficTreatment.Builder treat = DefaultTrafficTreatment.builder();
+        ingressSelector.matchInPort(inPort);
+
+        if (intent.ingressLabel().isPresent()) {
+            ingressSelector.matchEthType(Ethernet.MPLS_UNICAST)
+                    .matchMplsLabel(intent.ingressLabel().get());
+
+            // Swap the MPLS label
+            treat.setMpls(label.label());
+        } else {
+            // Push and set the MPLS label
+            treat.pushMpls().setMpls(label.label());
+        }
+        // Add the output action
+        treat.setOutput(link.src().port());
+
+        return createFlowRule(intent, link.src().deviceId(), ingressSelector.build(), treat.build());
+    }
+
+    private FlowRule transitFlow(PortNumber inPort, Link link,
+                                          MplsPathIntent intent,
+                                          MplsLabel prevLabel,
+                                          MplsLabel outLabel) {
+
+        // Ignore the ingress Traffic Selector and use only the MPLS label
+        // assigned in the previous link
+        TrafficSelector.Builder selector = DefaultTrafficSelector.builder();
+        selector.matchInPort(inPort).matchEthType(Ethernet.MPLS_UNICAST)
+                .matchMplsLabel(prevLabel.label());
+        TrafficTreatment.Builder treat = DefaultTrafficTreatment.builder();
+
+        // Set the new label only if the label on the packet is
+        // different
+        if (prevLabel.equals(outLabel)) {
+            treat.setMpls(outLabel.label());
+        }
+
+        treat.setOutput(link.src().port());
+        return createFlowRule(intent, link.src().deviceId(), selector.build(), treat.build());
+    }
+
+    private FlowRule egressFlow(PortNumber inPort, Link link,
+                                         MplsPathIntent intent,
+                                         MplsLabel prevLabel) {
+        // egress point: either set the egress MPLS label or pop the
+        // MPLS label based on the intent annotations
+
+        TrafficSelector.Builder selector = DefaultTrafficSelector.builder();
+        selector.matchInPort(inPort).matchEthType(Ethernet.MPLS_UNICAST)
+                .matchMplsLabel(prevLabel.label());
+
+        // apply the intent's treatments
+        TrafficTreatment.Builder treat = DefaultTrafficTreatment.builder(intent
+                .treatment());
+
+        if (intent.egressLabel().isPresent()) {
+            treat.setMpls(intent.egressLabel().get());
+        } else {
+            // if the ingress ethertype is defined, the egress traffic
+            // will be use that value, otherwise the IPv4 ethertype is used.
+            Criterion c = intent.selector().getCriterion(Criterion.Type.ETH_TYPE);
+            if (c != null && c instanceof Criteria.EthTypeCriterion) {
+                Criteria.EthTypeCriterion ethertype = (Criteria.EthTypeCriterion) c;
+                treat.popMpls((short) ethertype.ethType());
+            } else {
+                treat.popMpls(Ethernet.TYPE_IPV4);
+            }
+
+        }
+        treat.setOutput(link.src().port());
+        return createFlowRule(intent, link.src().deviceId(),
+                selector.build(), treat.build());
+    }
+
+    protected FlowRule createFlowRule(MplsPathIntent intent, DeviceId deviceId,
+                                      TrafficSelector selector, TrafficTreatment treat) {
+        return new DefaultFlowRule(deviceId, selector, treat, intent.priority(), appId, 0, true);
+    }
+}