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/*
* Copyright 2016 Open Networking Laboratory
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.onosproject.onosjar;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.node.ArrayNode;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.node.ObjectNode;
import com.google.common.io.ByteStreams;
import com.google.common.io.Files;
import com.thoughtworks.qdox.JavaProjectBuilder;
import com.thoughtworks.qdox.model.DocletTag;
import com.thoughtworks.qdox.model.JavaAnnotation;
import com.thoughtworks.qdox.model.JavaClass;
import com.thoughtworks.qdox.model.JavaMethod;
import com.thoughtworks.qdox.model.JavaParameter;
import com.thoughtworks.qdox.model.JavaType;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Optional;
import static com.google.common.base.Strings.isNullOrEmpty;
/**
* Generates Swagger JSON artifacts from the Java source files.
*/
public class SwaggerGenerator {
private final ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
private static final String JSON_FILE = "swagger.json";
private static final String GEN_SRC = "generated-sources";
private static final String REG_SRC = "/registrator.javat";
private static final String PATH = "javax.ws.rs.Path";
private static final String PATH_PARAM = "javax.ws.rs.PathParam";
private static final String QUERY_PARAM = "javax.ws.rs.QueryParam";
private static final String POST = "javax.ws.rs.POST";
private static final String GET = "javax.ws.rs.GET";
private static final String PUT = "javax.ws.rs.PUT";
private static final String DELETE = "javax.ws.rs.DELETE";
private static final String PRODUCES = "javax.ws.rs.Produces";
private static final String CONSUMES = "javax.ws.rs.Consumes";
private static final String JSON = "MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON";
private static final String OCTET_STREAM = "MediaType.APPLICATION_OCTET_STREAM";
private final List<File> srcs;
private final List<File> resources;
private final File srcDirectory;
private final File resourceDirectory;
private final File genSrcOutputDirectory;
private final File genResourcesOutputDirectory;
private final String webContext;
private final String apiTitle;
private final String apiVersion;
private final String apiPackage;
private final String apiDescription;
public SwaggerGenerator(List<File> srcs, List<File> resources,
File srcDirectory, File resourceDirectory,
File genSrcOutputDirectory, File genResourcesOutputDirectory,
String webContext, String apiTitle, String apiVersion,
String apiPackage, String apiDescription) {
this.srcs = srcs;
this.resources = resources;
this.srcDirectory = srcDirectory;
this.resourceDirectory = resourceDirectory;
this.genSrcOutputDirectory = genSrcOutputDirectory;
this.genResourcesOutputDirectory = genResourcesOutputDirectory;
this.webContext = webContext;
this.apiTitle = apiTitle;
this.apiVersion = apiVersion;
this.apiPackage = apiPackage;
this.apiDescription = apiDescription;
}
public void execute() {
try {
JavaProjectBuilder builder = new JavaProjectBuilder();
if (srcDirectory != null) {
builder.addSourceTree(new File(srcDirectory, "src/main/java"));
}
if (srcs != null) {
srcs.forEach(src -> {
try {
builder.addSource(src);
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
});
}
ObjectNode root = initializeRoot(webContext, apiTitle, apiVersion, apiDescription);
ArrayNode tags = mapper.createArrayNode();
ObjectNode paths = mapper.createObjectNode();
ObjectNode definitions = mapper.createObjectNode();
root.set("tags", tags);
root.set("paths", paths);
root.set("definitions", definitions);
// TODO: Process resources to allow lookup of files by name
builder.getClasses().forEach(jc -> processClass(jc, paths, tags, definitions, srcDirectory));
if (paths.size() > 0) {
genCatalog(genResourcesOutputDirectory, root);
if (!isNullOrEmpty(apiPackage)) {
genRegistrator(genSrcOutputDirectory, webContext, apiTitle, apiVersion,
apiPackage, apiDescription);
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
throw new RuntimeException("Unable to generate ONOS REST API documentation", e);
}
}
// initializes top level root with Swagger required specifications
private ObjectNode initializeRoot(String webContext, String apiTitle,
String apiVersion, String apiDescription) {
ObjectNode root = mapper.createObjectNode();
root.put("swagger", "2.0");
ObjectNode info = mapper.createObjectNode();
root.set("info", info);
root.put("basePath", webContext);
info.put("version", apiVersion);
info.put("title", apiTitle);
info.put("description", apiDescription);
ArrayNode produces = mapper.createArrayNode();
produces.add("application/json");
root.set("produces", produces);
ArrayNode consumes = mapper.createArrayNode();
consumes.add("application/json");
root.set("consumes", consumes);
return root;
}
// Checks whether javaClass has a path tag associated with it and if it does
// processes its methods and creates a tag for the class on the root
void processClass(JavaClass javaClass, ObjectNode paths, ArrayNode tags,
ObjectNode definitions, File srcDirectory) {
// If the class does not have a Path tag then ignore it
JavaAnnotation annotation = getPathAnnotation(javaClass);
if (annotation == null) {
return;
}
String path = getPath(annotation);
if (path == null) {
return;
}
String resourcePath = "/" + path;
String tagPath = path.isEmpty() ? "/" : path;
// Create tag node for this class.
ObjectNode tagObject = mapper.createObjectNode();
tagObject.put("name", tagPath);
if (javaClass.getComment() != null) {
tagObject.put("description", shortText(javaClass.getComment()));
}
tags.add(tagObject);
// Create an array node add to all methods from this class.
ArrayNode tagArray = mapper.createArrayNode();
tagArray.add(tagPath);
processAllMethods(javaClass, resourcePath, paths, tagArray, definitions, srcDirectory);
}
private JavaAnnotation getPathAnnotation(JavaClass javaClass) {
Optional<JavaAnnotation> optional = javaClass.getAnnotations()
.stream().filter(a -> a.getType().getName().equals(PATH)).findAny();
return optional.orElse(null);
}
// Checks whether a class's methods are REST methods and then places all the
// methods under a specific path into the paths node
private void processAllMethods(JavaClass javaClass, String resourcePath,
ObjectNode paths, ArrayNode tagArray, ObjectNode definitions,
File srcDirectory) {
// map of the path to its methods represented by an ObjectNode
Map<String, ObjectNode> pathMap = new HashMap<>();
javaClass.getMethods().forEach(javaMethod -> {
javaMethod.getAnnotations().forEach(annotation -> {
String name = annotation.getType().getName();
if (name.equals(POST) || name.equals(GET) || name.equals(DELETE) || name.equals(PUT)) {
// substring(12) removes "javax.ws.rs."
String method = annotation.getType().toString().substring(12).toLowerCase();
processRestMethod(javaMethod, method, pathMap, resourcePath, tagArray, definitions, srcDirectory);
}
});
});
// for each path add its methods to the path node
for (Map.Entry<String, ObjectNode> entry : pathMap.entrySet()) {
paths.set(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
}
}
private void processRestMethod(JavaMethod javaMethod, String method,
Map<String, ObjectNode> pathMap,
String resourcePath, ArrayNode tagArray,
ObjectNode definitions, File srcDirectory) {
String fullPath = resourcePath, consumes = "", produces = "",
comment = javaMethod.getComment();
DocletTag tag = javaMethod.getTagByName("onos.rsModel");
for (JavaAnnotation annotation : javaMethod.getAnnotations()) {
String name = annotation.getType().getName();
if (name.equals(PATH)) {
fullPath = resourcePath + "/" + getPath(annotation);
fullPath = fullPath.replaceFirst("^//", "/");
}
if (name.equals(CONSUMES)) {
consumes = getIOType(annotation);
}
if (name.equals(PRODUCES)) {
produces = getIOType(annotation);
}
}
ObjectNode methodNode = mapper.createObjectNode();
methodNode.set("tags", tagArray);
addSummaryDescriptions(methodNode, comment);
addJsonSchemaDefinition(srcDirectory, definitions, tag);
processParameters(javaMethod, methodNode, method, tag);
processConsumesProduces(methodNode, "consumes", consumes);
processConsumesProduces(methodNode, "produces", produces);
if (tag == null || ((method.toLowerCase().equals("post") || method.toLowerCase().equals("put"))
&& !(tag.getParameters().size() > 1))) {
addResponses(methodNode, tag, false);
} else {
addResponses(methodNode, tag, true);
}
ObjectNode operations = pathMap.get(fullPath);
if (operations == null) {
operations = mapper.createObjectNode();
operations.set(method, methodNode);
pathMap.put(fullPath, operations);
} else {
operations.set(method, methodNode);
}
}
private void addJsonSchemaDefinition(File srcDirectory, ObjectNode definitions, DocletTag tag) {
final File definitionsDirectory;
if (resourceDirectory != null) {
definitionsDirectory = new File(resourceDirectory, "definitions");
} else if (srcDirectory != null) {
definitionsDirectory = new File(srcDirectory + "/src/main/resources/definitions");
} else {
definitionsDirectory = null;
}
if (tag != null) {
tag.getParameters().forEach(param -> {
try {
File config;
if (definitionsDirectory != null) {
config = new File(definitionsDirectory.getAbsolutePath() + "/" + param + ".json");
} else {
config = resources.stream().filter(f -> f.getName().equals(param + ".json")).findFirst().orElse(null);
}
definitions.set(param, mapper.readTree(config));
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(String.format("Could not process %s in %s@%s: %s",
tag.getName(), tag.getContext(), tag.getLineNumber(),
e.getMessage()), e);
}
});
}
}
private void processConsumesProduces(ObjectNode methodNode, String type, String io) {
if (!io.equals("")) {
ArrayNode array = mapper.createArrayNode();
methodNode.set(type, array);
array.add(io);
}
}
private void addSummaryDescriptions(ObjectNode methodNode, String comment) {
String summary = "", description;
if (comment != null) {
if (comment.contains(".")) {
int periodIndex = comment.indexOf(".");
summary = comment.substring(0, periodIndex);
description = comment.length() > periodIndex + 1 ?
comment.substring(periodIndex + 1).trim() : "";
} else {
description = comment;
}
methodNode.put("summary", summary);
methodNode.put("description", description);
}
}
// Temporary solution to add responses to a method
private void addResponses(ObjectNode methodNode, DocletTag tag, boolean responseJson) {
ObjectNode responses = mapper.createObjectNode();
methodNode.set("responses", responses);
ObjectNode success = mapper.createObjectNode();
success.put("description", "successful operation");
responses.set("200", success);
if (tag != null && responseJson) {
ObjectNode schema = mapper.createObjectNode();
tag.getParameters().stream().forEach(
param -> schema.put("$ref", "#/definitions/" + param));
success.set("schema", schema);
}
ObjectNode defaultObj = mapper.createObjectNode();
defaultObj.put("description", "Unexpected error");
responses.set("default", defaultObj);
}
// Checks if the annotations has a value of JSON and returns the string
// that Swagger requires
private String getIOType(JavaAnnotation annotation) {
if (annotation.getNamedParameter("value").toString().equals(JSON)) {
return "application/json";
} else if (annotation.getNamedParameter("value").toString().equals(OCTET_STREAM)) {
return "application/octet_stream";
}
return "";
}
// If the annotation has a Path tag, returns the value with leading and
// trailing double quotes and slash removed.
private String getPath(JavaAnnotation annotation) {
String path = annotation.getNamedParameter("value").toString();
return path == null ? null : path.replaceAll("(^[\\\"/]*|[/\\\"]*$)", "");
}
// Processes parameters of javaMethod and enters the proper key-values into the methodNode
private void processParameters(JavaMethod javaMethod, ObjectNode methodNode, String method, DocletTag tag) {
ArrayNode parameters = mapper.createArrayNode();
methodNode.set("parameters", parameters);
boolean required = true;
for (JavaParameter javaParameter : javaMethod.getParameters()) {
ObjectNode individualParameterNode = mapper.createObjectNode();
Optional<JavaAnnotation> optional = javaParameter.getAnnotations().stream().filter(
annotation -> annotation.getType().getName().equals(PATH_PARAM) ||
annotation.getType().getName().equals(QUERY_PARAM)).findAny();
JavaAnnotation pathType = optional.orElse(null);
String annotationName = javaParameter.getName();
if (pathType != null) { //the parameter is a path or query parameter
individualParameterNode.put("name",
pathType.getNamedParameter("value")
.toString().replace("\"", ""));
if (pathType.getType().getName().equals(PATH_PARAM)) {
individualParameterNode.put("in", "path");
} else if (pathType.getType().getName().equals(QUERY_PARAM)) {
individualParameterNode.put("in", "query");
}
individualParameterNode.put("type", getType(javaParameter.getType()));
} else { // the parameter is a body parameter
individualParameterNode.put("name", annotationName);
individualParameterNode.put("in", "body");
// Adds the reference to the Json model for the input
// that goes in the post or put operation
if (tag != null && (method.toLowerCase().equals("post") ||
method.toLowerCase().equals("put"))) {
ObjectNode schema = mapper.createObjectNode();
tag.getParameters().stream().forEach(param -> {
schema.put("$ref", "#/definitions/" + param);
});
individualParameterNode.set("schema", schema);
}
}
for (DocletTag p : javaMethod.getTagsByName("param")) {
if (p.getValue().contains(annotationName)) {
String description = "";
if (p.getValue().split(" ", 2).length >= 2) {
description = p.getValue().split(" ", 2)[1].trim();
if (description.contains("optional")) {
required = false;
}
} else {
throw new RuntimeException(String.format("No description for parameter \"%s\" in " +
"method \"%s\" in %s (line %d)",
p.getValue(), javaMethod.getName(),
javaMethod.getDeclaringClass().getName(),
javaMethod.getLineNumber()));
}
individualParameterNode.put("description", description);
}
}
individualParameterNode.put("required", required);
parameters.add(individualParameterNode);
}
}
// Returns the Swagger specified strings for the type of a parameter
private String getType(JavaType javaType) {
String type = javaType.getFullyQualifiedName();
String value;
if (type.equals(String.class.getName())) {
value = "string";
} else if (type.equals("int")) {
value = "integer";
} else if (type.equals(boolean.class.getName())) {
value = "boolean";
} else if (type.equals(long.class.getName())) {
value = "number";
} else {
value = "";
}
return value;
}
// Writes the swagger.json file using the supplied JSON root.
private void genCatalog(File dstDirectory, ObjectNode root) {
File swaggerCfg = new File(dstDirectory, JSON_FILE);
if (dstDirectory.exists() || dstDirectory.mkdirs()) {
try (FileWriter fw = new FileWriter(swaggerCfg);
PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(fw)) {
pw.println(root.toString());
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new RuntimeException("Unable to write " + JSON_FILE, e);
}
} else {
throw new RuntimeException("Unable to create " + dstDirectory);
}
}
// Generates the registrator Java component.
private void genRegistrator(File dstDirectory, String webContext,
String apiTitle, String apiVersion,
String apiPackage, String apiDescription) {
File dir = new File(dstDirectory, resourceDirectory != null ? GEN_SRC : ".");
File reg = new File(dir, apiRegistratorPath(apiPackage));
File pkg = reg.getParentFile();
if (pkg.exists() || pkg.mkdirs()) {
try {
String src = new String(ByteStreams.toByteArray(getClass().getResourceAsStream(REG_SRC)));
src = src.replace("${api.package}", apiPackage)
.replace("${web.context}", webContext)
.replace("${api.title}", apiTitle)
.replace("${api.description}", apiDescription);
Files.write(src.getBytes(), reg);
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new RuntimeException("Unable to write " + reg, e);
}
} else {
throw new RuntimeException("Unable to create " + reg);
}
}
private String shortText(String comment) {
int i = comment.indexOf('.');
return i > 0 ? comment.substring(0, i) : comment;
}
public static String apiRegistratorPath(String apiPackage) {
return apiPackage.replaceAll("\\.", "/") + "/ApiDocRegistrator.java";
}
}