diff --git a/core/store/dist/pom.xml b/core/store/dist/pom.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..900a2ff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/store/dist/pom.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
+         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
+         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
+    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
+
+    <parent>
+        <groupId>org.onlab.onos</groupId>
+        <artifactId>onos-core-store</artifactId>
+        <version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
+        <relativePath>../pom.xml</relativePath>
+    </parent>
+
+    <artifactId>onos-core-dist</artifactId>
+    <packaging>bundle</packaging>
+
+    <description>ONOS Gossip based distributed store subsystems</description>
+
+    <dependencies>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.onlab.onos</groupId>
+            <artifactId>onos-api</artifactId>
+        </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.onlab.onos</groupId>
+            <artifactId>onos-core-serializers</artifactId>
+            <version>${project.version}</version>
+        </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.apache.felix</groupId>
+            <artifactId>org.apache.felix.scr.annotations</artifactId>
+        </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+          <groupId>de.javakaffee</groupId>
+          <artifactId>kryo-serializers</artifactId>
+        </dependency>
+    </dependencies>
+
+    <build>
+        <plugins>
+            <plugin>
+                <groupId>org.apache.felix</groupId>
+                <artifactId>maven-scr-plugin</artifactId>
+            </plugin>
+        </plugins>
+    </build>
+
+</project>
diff --git a/core/store/dist/src/main/java/org/onlab/onos/store/device/impl/package-info.java b/core/store/dist/src/main/java/org/onlab/onos/store/device/impl/package-info.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b2fc91d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/store/dist/src/main/java/org/onlab/onos/store/device/impl/package-info.java
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+/**
+ * Implementation of device store using distributed structures.
+ */
+package org.onlab.onos.store.device.impl;
diff --git a/core/store/src/main/java/org/onlab/onos/store/flow/impl/DistributedFlowRuleStore.java b/core/store/dist/src/main/java/org/onlab/onos/store/flow/impl/DistributedFlowRuleStore.java
similarity index 100%
rename from core/store/src/main/java/org/onlab/onos/store/flow/impl/DistributedFlowRuleStore.java
rename to core/store/dist/src/main/java/org/onlab/onos/store/flow/impl/DistributedFlowRuleStore.java
diff --git a/core/store/src/main/java/org/onlab/onos/store/host/impl/DistributedHostStore.java b/core/store/dist/src/main/java/org/onlab/onos/store/host/impl/DistributedHostStore.java
similarity index 100%
rename from core/store/src/main/java/org/onlab/onos/store/host/impl/DistributedHostStore.java
rename to core/store/dist/src/main/java/org/onlab/onos/store/host/impl/DistributedHostStore.java
diff --git a/core/store/src/main/java/org/onlab/onos/store/impl/OnosTimestamp.java b/core/store/dist/src/main/java/org/onlab/onos/store/impl/OnosTimestamp.java
similarity index 100%
rename from core/store/src/main/java/org/onlab/onos/store/impl/OnosTimestamp.java
rename to core/store/dist/src/main/java/org/onlab/onos/store/impl/OnosTimestamp.java
diff --git a/core/store/src/main/java/org/onlab/onos/store/serializers/OnosTimestampSerializer.java b/core/store/dist/src/main/java/org/onlab/onos/store/serializers/OnosTimestampSerializer.java
similarity index 100%
rename from core/store/src/main/java/org/onlab/onos/store/serializers/OnosTimestampSerializer.java
rename to core/store/dist/src/main/java/org/onlab/onos/store/serializers/OnosTimestampSerializer.java
diff --git a/core/store/src/main/java/org/onlab/onos/store/topology/impl/DefaultTopology.java b/core/store/dist/src/main/java/org/onlab/onos/store/topology/impl/DefaultTopology.java
similarity index 100%
copy from core/store/src/main/java/org/onlab/onos/store/topology/impl/DefaultTopology.java
copy to core/store/dist/src/main/java/org/onlab/onos/store/topology/impl/DefaultTopology.java
diff --git a/core/store/src/main/java/org/onlab/onos/store/topology/impl/DefaultTopologyGraph.java b/core/store/dist/src/main/java/org/onlab/onos/store/topology/impl/DefaultTopologyGraph.java
similarity index 100%
copy from core/store/src/main/java/org/onlab/onos/store/topology/impl/DefaultTopologyGraph.java
copy to core/store/dist/src/main/java/org/onlab/onos/store/topology/impl/DefaultTopologyGraph.java
diff --git a/core/store/src/main/java/org/onlab/onos/store/topology/impl/DistributedTopologyStore.java b/core/store/dist/src/main/java/org/onlab/onos/store/topology/impl/DistributedTopologyStore.java
similarity index 100%
copy from core/store/src/main/java/org/onlab/onos/store/topology/impl/DistributedTopologyStore.java
copy to core/store/dist/src/main/java/org/onlab/onos/store/topology/impl/DistributedTopologyStore.java
diff --git a/core/store/src/main/java/org/onlab/onos/store/topology/impl/PathKey.java b/core/store/dist/src/main/java/org/onlab/onos/store/topology/impl/PathKey.java
similarity index 100%
copy from core/store/src/main/java/org/onlab/onos/store/topology/impl/PathKey.java
copy to core/store/dist/src/main/java/org/onlab/onos/store/topology/impl/PathKey.java
diff --git a/core/store/hz/pom.xml b/core/store/hz/pom.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d17bb4f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/store/hz/pom.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
+         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
+         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
+    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
+
+    <parent>
+        <groupId>org.onlab.onos</groupId>
+        <artifactId>onos-core-store</artifactId>
+        <version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
+        <relativePath>../pom.xml</relativePath>
+    </parent>
+
+    <artifactId>onos-core-hz</artifactId>
+    <packaging>bundle</packaging>
+
+    <description>ONOS Hazelcast based distributed store subsystems</description>
+
+    <dependencies>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.onlab.onos</groupId>
+            <artifactId>onos-api</artifactId>
+        </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.onlab.onos</groupId>
+            <artifactId>onos-core-serializers</artifactId>
+            <version>${project.version}</version>
+        </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.apache.felix</groupId>
+            <artifactId>org.apache.felix.scr.annotations</artifactId>
+        </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+          <groupId>com.hazelcast</groupId>
+          <artifactId>hazelcast</artifactId>
+        </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+          <groupId>de.javakaffee</groupId>
+          <artifactId>kryo-serializers</artifactId>
+        </dependency>
+    </dependencies>
+
+    <build>
+        <plugins>
+            <plugin>
+                <groupId>org.apache.felix</groupId>
+                <artifactId>maven-scr-plugin</artifactId>
+            </plugin>
+        </plugins>
+    </build>
+
+</project>
diff --git a/core/store/src/main/java/org/onlab/onos/store/cluster/impl/DistributedClusterStore.java b/core/store/hz/src/main/java/org/onlab/onos/store/cluster/impl/DistributedClusterStore.java
similarity index 100%
rename from core/store/src/main/java/org/onlab/onos/store/cluster/impl/DistributedClusterStore.java
rename to core/store/hz/src/main/java/org/onlab/onos/store/cluster/impl/DistributedClusterStore.java
diff --git a/core/store/src/main/java/org/onlab/onos/store/cluster/impl/DistributedMastershipStore.java b/core/store/hz/src/main/java/org/onlab/onos/store/cluster/impl/DistributedMastershipStore.java
similarity index 100%
rename from core/store/src/main/java/org/onlab/onos/store/cluster/impl/DistributedMastershipStore.java
rename to core/store/hz/src/main/java/org/onlab/onos/store/cluster/impl/DistributedMastershipStore.java
diff --git a/core/store/src/main/java/org/onlab/onos/store/cluster/impl/package-info.java b/core/store/hz/src/main/java/org/onlab/onos/store/cluster/impl/package-info.java
similarity index 100%
rename from core/store/src/main/java/org/onlab/onos/store/cluster/impl/package-info.java
rename to core/store/hz/src/main/java/org/onlab/onos/store/cluster/impl/package-info.java
diff --git a/core/store/src/main/java/org/onlab/onos/store/common/StoreService.java b/core/store/hz/src/main/java/org/onlab/onos/store/common/StoreService.java
similarity index 100%
rename from core/store/src/main/java/org/onlab/onos/store/common/StoreService.java
rename to core/store/hz/src/main/java/org/onlab/onos/store/common/StoreService.java
diff --git a/core/store/src/main/java/org/onlab/onos/store/common/package-info.java b/core/store/hz/src/main/java/org/onlab/onos/store/common/package-info.java
similarity index 100%
rename from core/store/src/main/java/org/onlab/onos/store/common/package-info.java
rename to core/store/hz/src/main/java/org/onlab/onos/store/common/package-info.java
diff --git a/core/store/src/main/java/org/onlab/onos/store/device/impl/DistributedDeviceStore.java b/core/store/hz/src/main/java/org/onlab/onos/store/device/impl/DistributedDeviceStore.java
similarity index 100%
rename from core/store/src/main/java/org/onlab/onos/store/device/impl/DistributedDeviceStore.java
rename to core/store/hz/src/main/java/org/onlab/onos/store/device/impl/DistributedDeviceStore.java
diff --git a/core/store/src/main/java/org/onlab/onos/store/device/impl/package-info.java b/core/store/hz/src/main/java/org/onlab/onos/store/device/impl/package-info.java
similarity index 100%
rename from core/store/src/main/java/org/onlab/onos/store/device/impl/package-info.java
rename to core/store/hz/src/main/java/org/onlab/onos/store/device/impl/package-info.java
diff --git a/core/store/src/main/java/org/onlab/onos/store/flow/impl/DistributedFlowRuleStore.java b/core/store/hz/src/main/java/org/onlab/onos/store/flow/impl/DistributedFlowRuleStore.java
similarity index 100%
copy from core/store/src/main/java/org/onlab/onos/store/flow/impl/DistributedFlowRuleStore.java
copy to core/store/hz/src/main/java/org/onlab/onos/store/flow/impl/DistributedFlowRuleStore.java
diff --git a/core/store/src/main/java/org/onlab/onos/store/host/impl/DistributedHostStore.java b/core/store/hz/src/main/java/org/onlab/onos/store/host/impl/DistributedHostStore.java
similarity index 100%
copy from core/store/src/main/java/org/onlab/onos/store/host/impl/DistributedHostStore.java
copy to core/store/hz/src/main/java/org/onlab/onos/store/host/impl/DistributedHostStore.java
diff --git a/core/store/src/main/java/org/onlab/onos/store/impl/AbsentInvalidatingLoadingCache.java b/core/store/hz/src/main/java/org/onlab/onos/store/impl/AbsentInvalidatingLoadingCache.java
similarity index 100%
rename from core/store/src/main/java/org/onlab/onos/store/impl/AbsentInvalidatingLoadingCache.java
rename to core/store/hz/src/main/java/org/onlab/onos/store/impl/AbsentInvalidatingLoadingCache.java
diff --git a/core/store/src/main/java/org/onlab/onos/store/impl/AbstractDistributedStore.java b/core/store/hz/src/main/java/org/onlab/onos/store/impl/AbstractDistributedStore.java
similarity index 100%
rename from core/store/src/main/java/org/onlab/onos/store/impl/AbstractDistributedStore.java
rename to core/store/hz/src/main/java/org/onlab/onos/store/impl/AbstractDistributedStore.java
diff --git a/core/store/src/main/java/org/onlab/onos/store/impl/OptionalCacheLoader.java b/core/store/hz/src/main/java/org/onlab/onos/store/impl/OptionalCacheLoader.java
similarity index 100%
rename from core/store/src/main/java/org/onlab/onos/store/impl/OptionalCacheLoader.java
rename to core/store/hz/src/main/java/org/onlab/onos/store/impl/OptionalCacheLoader.java
diff --git a/core/store/src/main/java/org/onlab/onos/store/impl/StoreManager.java b/core/store/hz/src/main/java/org/onlab/onos/store/impl/StoreManager.java
similarity index 96%
rename from core/store/src/main/java/org/onlab/onos/store/impl/StoreManager.java
rename to core/store/hz/src/main/java/org/onlab/onos/store/impl/StoreManager.java
index e2692d5..7d542a8 100644
--- a/core/store/src/main/java/org/onlab/onos/store/impl/StoreManager.java
+++ b/core/store/hz/src/main/java/org/onlab/onos/store/impl/StoreManager.java
@@ -35,7 +35,6 @@
 import org.onlab.onos.store.serializers.IpPrefixSerializer;
 import org.onlab.onos.store.serializers.LinkKeySerializer;
 import org.onlab.onos.store.serializers.NodeIdSerializer;
-import org.onlab.onos.store.serializers.OnosTimestampSerializer;
 import org.onlab.onos.store.serializers.PortNumberSerializer;
 import org.onlab.onos.store.serializers.ProviderIdSerializer;
 import org.onlab.packet.IpPrefix;
@@ -102,7 +101,6 @@
                 .register(DeviceId.class, new DeviceIdSerializer())
                 .register(PortNumber.class, new PortNumberSerializer())
                 .register(DefaultPort.class, new DefaultPortSerializer())
-                .register(OnosTimestamp.class, new OnosTimestampSerializer())
                 .register(LinkKey.class, new LinkKeySerializer())
                 .register(ConnectPoint.class, new ConnectPointSerializer())
                 .register(DefaultLink.class, new DefaultLinkSerializer())
diff --git a/core/store/src/main/java/org/onlab/onos/store/impl/package-info.java b/core/store/hz/src/main/java/org/onlab/onos/store/impl/package-info.java
similarity index 100%
rename from core/store/src/main/java/org/onlab/onos/store/impl/package-info.java
rename to core/store/hz/src/main/java/org/onlab/onos/store/impl/package-info.java
diff --git a/core/store/src/main/java/org/onlab/onos/store/link/impl/DistributedLinkStore.java b/core/store/hz/src/main/java/org/onlab/onos/store/link/impl/DistributedLinkStore.java
similarity index 100%
rename from core/store/src/main/java/org/onlab/onos/store/link/impl/DistributedLinkStore.java
rename to core/store/hz/src/main/java/org/onlab/onos/store/link/impl/DistributedLinkStore.java
diff --git a/core/store/src/main/java/org/onlab/onos/store/link/impl/package-info.java b/core/store/hz/src/main/java/org/onlab/onos/store/link/impl/package-info.java
similarity index 100%
rename from core/store/src/main/java/org/onlab/onos/store/link/impl/package-info.java
rename to core/store/hz/src/main/java/org/onlab/onos/store/link/impl/package-info.java
diff --git a/core/store/src/main/java/org/onlab/onos/store/topology/impl/DefaultTopology.java b/core/store/hz/src/main/java/org/onlab/onos/store/topology/impl/DefaultTopology.java
similarity index 100%
rename from core/store/src/main/java/org/onlab/onos/store/topology/impl/DefaultTopology.java
rename to core/store/hz/src/main/java/org/onlab/onos/store/topology/impl/DefaultTopology.java
diff --git a/core/store/src/main/java/org/onlab/onos/store/topology/impl/DefaultTopologyGraph.java b/core/store/hz/src/main/java/org/onlab/onos/store/topology/impl/DefaultTopologyGraph.java
similarity index 100%
rename from core/store/src/main/java/org/onlab/onos/store/topology/impl/DefaultTopologyGraph.java
rename to core/store/hz/src/main/java/org/onlab/onos/store/topology/impl/DefaultTopologyGraph.java
diff --git a/core/store/src/main/java/org/onlab/onos/store/topology/impl/DistributedTopologyStore.java b/core/store/hz/src/main/java/org/onlab/onos/store/topology/impl/DistributedTopologyStore.java
similarity index 100%
rename from core/store/src/main/java/org/onlab/onos/store/topology/impl/DistributedTopologyStore.java
rename to core/store/hz/src/main/java/org/onlab/onos/store/topology/impl/DistributedTopologyStore.java
diff --git a/core/store/src/main/java/org/onlab/onos/store/topology/impl/PathKey.java b/core/store/hz/src/main/java/org/onlab/onos/store/topology/impl/PathKey.java
similarity index 100%
rename from core/store/src/main/java/org/onlab/onos/store/topology/impl/PathKey.java
rename to core/store/hz/src/main/java/org/onlab/onos/store/topology/impl/PathKey.java
diff --git a/core/store/src/test/java/org/onlab/onos/store/device/impl/DistributedDeviceStoreTest.java b/core/store/hz/src/test/java/org/onlab/onos/store/device/impl/DistributedDeviceStoreTest.java
similarity index 100%
rename from core/store/src/test/java/org/onlab/onos/store/device/impl/DistributedDeviceStoreTest.java
rename to core/store/hz/src/test/java/org/onlab/onos/store/device/impl/DistributedDeviceStoreTest.java
diff --git a/core/store/src/test/java/org/onlab/onos/store/impl/TestStoreManager.java b/core/store/hz/src/test/java/org/onlab/onos/store/impl/TestStoreManager.java
similarity index 100%
rename from core/store/src/test/java/org/onlab/onos/store/impl/TestStoreManager.java
rename to core/store/hz/src/test/java/org/onlab/onos/store/impl/TestStoreManager.java
diff --git a/core/store/src/test/java/org/onlab/onos/store/link/impl/DistributedLinkStoreTest.java b/core/store/hz/src/test/java/org/onlab/onos/store/link/impl/DistributedLinkStoreTest.java
similarity index 100%
rename from core/store/src/test/java/org/onlab/onos/store/link/impl/DistributedLinkStoreTest.java
rename to core/store/hz/src/test/java/org/onlab/onos/store/link/impl/DistributedLinkStoreTest.java
diff --git a/core/store/pom.xml b/core/store/pom.xml
index 246355c..b94b4fe 100644
--- a/core/store/pom.xml
+++ b/core/store/pom.xml
@@ -1,7 +1,5 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
-<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
-         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
-         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
+<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
     <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
 
     <parent>
@@ -12,34 +10,41 @@
     </parent>
 
     <artifactId>onos-core-store</artifactId>
-    <packaging>bundle</packaging>
+    <packaging>pom</packaging>
 
-    <description>ONOS distributed store subsystems</description>
+    <description>ONOS Core Store subsystem</description>
+
+    <modules>
+        <module>trivial</module>
+        <module>dist</module>
+        <module>hz</module>
+        <module>serializers</module>
+  </modules>
 
     <dependencies>
         <dependency>
-            <groupId>org.onlab.onos</groupId>
-            <artifactId>onos-api</artifactId>
+            <groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
+            <artifactId>guava</artifactId>
         </dependency>
         <dependency>
-            <groupId>org.apache.felix</groupId>
-            <artifactId>org.apache.felix.scr.annotations</artifactId>
+            <groupId>org.onlab.onos</groupId>
+            <artifactId>onlab-misc</artifactId>
+        </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.onlab.onos</groupId>
+            <artifactId>onlab-junit</artifactId>
         </dependency>
         <dependency>
           <groupId>com.hazelcast</groupId>
           <artifactId>hazelcast</artifactId>
         </dependency>
-        <dependency>
-          <groupId>de.javakaffee</groupId>
-          <artifactId>kryo-serializers</artifactId>
-        </dependency>
     </dependencies>
 
     <build>
         <plugins>
             <plugin>
                 <groupId>org.apache.felix</groupId>
-                <artifactId>maven-scr-plugin</artifactId>
+                <artifactId>maven-bundle-plugin</artifactId>
             </plugin>
         </plugins>
     </build>
diff --git a/core/store/serializers/pom.xml b/core/store/serializers/pom.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f222a23
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/store/serializers/pom.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
+         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
+         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
+    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
+
+    <parent>
+        <groupId>org.onlab.onos</groupId>
+        <artifactId>onos-core-store</artifactId>
+        <version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
+        <relativePath>../pom.xml</relativePath>
+    </parent>
+
+    <artifactId>onos-core-serializers</artifactId>
+    <packaging>bundle</packaging>
+
+    <description>Serializers for ONOS classes</description>
+
+    <dependencies>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.onlab.onos</groupId>
+            <artifactId>onos-api</artifactId>
+        </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.apache.felix</groupId>
+            <artifactId>org.apache.felix.scr.annotations</artifactId>
+        </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+          <groupId>de.javakaffee</groupId>
+          <artifactId>kryo-serializers</artifactId>
+        </dependency>
+    </dependencies>
+
+    <build>
+        <plugins>
+            <plugin>
+                <groupId>org.apache.felix</groupId>
+                <artifactId>maven-scr-plugin</artifactId>
+            </plugin>
+        </plugins>
+    </build>
+
+</project>
diff --git a/core/store/src/main/java/org/onlab/onos/store/serializers/ConnectPointSerializer.java b/core/store/serializers/src/main/java/org/onlab/onos/store/serializers/ConnectPointSerializer.java
similarity index 100%
rename from core/store/src/main/java/org/onlab/onos/store/serializers/ConnectPointSerializer.java
rename to core/store/serializers/src/main/java/org/onlab/onos/store/serializers/ConnectPointSerializer.java
diff --git a/core/store/src/main/java/org/onlab/onos/store/serializers/DefaultLinkSerializer.java b/core/store/serializers/src/main/java/org/onlab/onos/store/serializers/DefaultLinkSerializer.java
similarity index 100%
rename from core/store/src/main/java/org/onlab/onos/store/serializers/DefaultLinkSerializer.java
rename to core/store/serializers/src/main/java/org/onlab/onos/store/serializers/DefaultLinkSerializer.java
diff --git a/core/store/src/main/java/org/onlab/onos/store/serializers/DefaultPortSerializer.java b/core/store/serializers/src/main/java/org/onlab/onos/store/serializers/DefaultPortSerializer.java
similarity index 100%
rename from core/store/src/main/java/org/onlab/onos/store/serializers/DefaultPortSerializer.java
rename to core/store/serializers/src/main/java/org/onlab/onos/store/serializers/DefaultPortSerializer.java
diff --git a/core/store/src/main/java/org/onlab/onos/store/serializers/DeviceIdSerializer.java b/core/store/serializers/src/main/java/org/onlab/onos/store/serializers/DeviceIdSerializer.java
similarity index 100%
rename from core/store/src/main/java/org/onlab/onos/store/serializers/DeviceIdSerializer.java
rename to core/store/serializers/src/main/java/org/onlab/onos/store/serializers/DeviceIdSerializer.java
diff --git a/core/store/src/main/java/org/onlab/onos/store/serializers/IpPrefixSerializer.java b/core/store/serializers/src/main/java/org/onlab/onos/store/serializers/IpPrefixSerializer.java
similarity index 100%
rename from core/store/src/main/java/org/onlab/onos/store/serializers/IpPrefixSerializer.java
rename to core/store/serializers/src/main/java/org/onlab/onos/store/serializers/IpPrefixSerializer.java
diff --git a/core/store/src/main/java/org/onlab/onos/store/serializers/LinkKeySerializer.java b/core/store/serializers/src/main/java/org/onlab/onos/store/serializers/LinkKeySerializer.java
similarity index 100%
rename from core/store/src/main/java/org/onlab/onos/store/serializers/LinkKeySerializer.java
rename to core/store/serializers/src/main/java/org/onlab/onos/store/serializers/LinkKeySerializer.java
diff --git a/core/store/src/main/java/org/onlab/onos/store/serializers/NodeIdSerializer.java b/core/store/serializers/src/main/java/org/onlab/onos/store/serializers/NodeIdSerializer.java
similarity index 100%
rename from core/store/src/main/java/org/onlab/onos/store/serializers/NodeIdSerializer.java
rename to core/store/serializers/src/main/java/org/onlab/onos/store/serializers/NodeIdSerializer.java
diff --git a/core/store/src/main/java/org/onlab/onos/store/serializers/PortNumberSerializer.java b/core/store/serializers/src/main/java/org/onlab/onos/store/serializers/PortNumberSerializer.java
similarity index 100%
rename from core/store/src/main/java/org/onlab/onos/store/serializers/PortNumberSerializer.java
rename to core/store/serializers/src/main/java/org/onlab/onos/store/serializers/PortNumberSerializer.java
diff --git a/core/store/src/main/java/org/onlab/onos/store/serializers/ProviderIdSerializer.java b/core/store/serializers/src/main/java/org/onlab/onos/store/serializers/ProviderIdSerializer.java
similarity index 100%
rename from core/store/src/main/java/org/onlab/onos/store/serializers/ProviderIdSerializer.java
rename to core/store/serializers/src/main/java/org/onlab/onos/store/serializers/ProviderIdSerializer.java
diff --git a/core/store/src/main/java/org/onlab/onos/store/serializers/package-info.java b/core/store/serializers/src/main/java/org/onlab/onos/store/serializers/package-info.java
similarity index 100%
rename from core/store/src/main/java/org/onlab/onos/store/serializers/package-info.java
rename to core/store/serializers/src/main/java/org/onlab/onos/store/serializers/package-info.java
diff --git a/core/store/trivial/pom.xml b/core/store/trivial/pom.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..40016d4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/store/trivial/pom.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
+         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
+         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
+    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
+
+    <parent>
+        <groupId>org.onlab.onos</groupId>
+        <artifactId>onos-core-store</artifactId>
+        <version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
+        <relativePath>../pom.xml</relativePath>
+    </parent>
+
+    <artifactId>onos-core-trivial</artifactId>
+    <packaging>bundle</packaging>
+
+    <description>ONOS network control trivial implementations of core subsystems</description>
+
+    <dependencies>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.onlab.onos</groupId>
+            <artifactId>onos-api</artifactId>
+        </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.apache.felix</groupId>
+            <artifactId>org.apache.felix.scr.annotations</artifactId>
+        </dependency>
+    </dependencies>
+
+    <build>
+        <plugins>
+            <plugin>
+                <groupId>org.apache.felix</groupId>
+                <artifactId>maven-scr-plugin</artifactId>
+            </plugin>
+        </plugins>
+    </build>
+
+</project>
diff --git a/core/store/trivial/src/main/java/org/onlab/onos/net/trivial/impl/DefaultTopology.java b/core/store/trivial/src/main/java/org/onlab/onos/net/trivial/impl/DefaultTopology.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e65ad08
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/store/trivial/src/main/java/org/onlab/onos/net/trivial/impl/DefaultTopology.java
@@ -0,0 +1,444 @@
+package org.onlab.onos.net.trivial.impl;
+
+import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableMap;
+import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSet;
+import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSetMultimap;
+import org.onlab.graph.DijkstraGraphSearch;
+import org.onlab.graph.GraphPathSearch;
+import org.onlab.graph.TarjanGraphSearch;
+import org.onlab.onos.net.AbstractModel;
+import org.onlab.onos.net.ConnectPoint;
+import org.onlab.onos.net.DefaultPath;
+import org.onlab.onos.net.DeviceId;
+import org.onlab.onos.net.Link;
+import org.onlab.onos.net.Path;
+import org.onlab.onos.net.provider.ProviderId;
+import org.onlab.onos.net.topology.ClusterId;
+import org.onlab.onos.net.topology.DefaultTopologyCluster;
+import org.onlab.onos.net.topology.DefaultTopologyVertex;
+import org.onlab.onos.net.topology.GraphDescription;
+import org.onlab.onos.net.topology.LinkWeight;
+import org.onlab.onos.net.topology.Topology;
+import org.onlab.onos.net.topology.TopologyCluster;
+import org.onlab.onos.net.topology.TopologyEdge;
+import org.onlab.onos.net.topology.TopologyGraph;
+import org.onlab.onos.net.topology.TopologyVertex;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Set;
+
+import static com.google.common.base.MoreObjects.toStringHelper;
+import static com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSetMultimap.Builder;
+import static org.onlab.graph.GraphPathSearch.Result;
+import static org.onlab.graph.TarjanGraphSearch.SCCResult;
+import static org.onlab.onos.net.Link.Type.INDIRECT;
+
+/**
+ * Default implementation of the topology descriptor. This carries the
+ * backing topology data.
+ */
+public class DefaultTopology extends AbstractModel implements Topology {
+
+    private static final DijkstraGraphSearch<TopologyVertex, TopologyEdge> DIJKSTRA =
+            new DijkstraGraphSearch<>();
+    private static final TarjanGraphSearch<TopologyVertex, TopologyEdge> TARJAN =
+            new TarjanGraphSearch<>();
+
+    private static final ProviderId PID = new ProviderId("core", "org.onlab.onos.net");
+
+    private final long time;
+    private final TopologyGraph graph;
+
+    private final SCCResult<TopologyVertex, TopologyEdge> clusterResults;
+    private final ImmutableMap<DeviceId, Result<TopologyVertex, TopologyEdge>> results;
+    private final ImmutableSetMultimap<PathKey, Path> paths;
+
+    private final ImmutableMap<ClusterId, TopologyCluster> clusters;
+    private final ImmutableSet<ConnectPoint> infrastructurePoints;
+    private final ImmutableSetMultimap<ClusterId, ConnectPoint> broadcastSets;
+
+    private ImmutableMap<DeviceId, TopologyCluster> clustersByDevice;
+    private ImmutableSetMultimap<TopologyCluster, DeviceId> devicesByCluster;
+    private ImmutableSetMultimap<TopologyCluster, Link> linksByCluster;
+
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a topology descriptor attributed to the specified provider.
+     *
+     * @param providerId  identity of the provider
+     * @param description data describing the new topology
+     */
+    DefaultTopology(ProviderId providerId, GraphDescription description) {
+        super(providerId);
+        this.time = description.timestamp();
+
+        // Build the graph
+        this.graph = new DefaultTopologyGraph(description.vertexes(),
+                                              description.edges());
+
+        this.results = searchForShortestPaths();
+        this.paths = buildPaths();
+
+        this.clusterResults = searchForClusters();
+        this.clusters = buildTopologyClusters();
+
+        buildIndexes();
+
+        this.broadcastSets = buildBroadcastSets();
+        this.infrastructurePoints = findInfrastructurePoints();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public long time() {
+        return time;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int clusterCount() {
+        return clusters.size();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int deviceCount() {
+        return graph.getVertexes().size();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int linkCount() {
+        return graph.getEdges().size();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int pathCount() {
+        return paths.size();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the backing topology graph.
+     *
+     * @return topology graph
+     */
+    TopologyGraph getGraph() {
+        return graph;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the set of topology clusters.
+     *
+     * @return set of clusters
+     */
+    Set<TopologyCluster> getClusters() {
+        return ImmutableSet.copyOf(clusters.values());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the specified topology cluster.
+     *
+     * @param clusterId cluster identifier
+     * @return topology cluster
+     */
+    TopologyCluster getCluster(ClusterId clusterId) {
+        return clusters.get(clusterId);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the topology cluster that contains the given device.
+     *
+     * @param deviceId device identifier
+     * @return topology cluster
+     */
+    TopologyCluster getCluster(DeviceId deviceId) {
+        return clustersByDevice.get(deviceId);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the set of cluster devices.
+     *
+     * @param cluster topology cluster
+     * @return cluster devices
+     */
+    Set<DeviceId> getClusterDevices(TopologyCluster cluster) {
+        return devicesByCluster.get(cluster);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the set of cluster links.
+     *
+     * @param cluster topology cluster
+     * @return cluster links
+     */
+    Set<Link> getClusterLinks(TopologyCluster cluster) {
+        return linksByCluster.get(cluster);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Indicates whether the given point is an infrastructure link end-point.
+     *
+     * @param connectPoint connection point
+     * @return true if infrastructure
+     */
+    boolean isInfrastructure(ConnectPoint connectPoint) {
+        return infrastructurePoints.contains(connectPoint);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Indicates whether the given point is part of a broadcast set.
+     *
+     * @param connectPoint connection point
+     * @return true if in broadcast set
+     */
+    boolean isBroadcastPoint(ConnectPoint connectPoint) {
+        // Any non-infrastructure, i.e. edge points are assumed to be OK.
+        if (!isInfrastructure(connectPoint)) {
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        // Find the cluster to which the device belongs.
+        TopologyCluster cluster = clustersByDevice.get(connectPoint.deviceId());
+        if (cluster == null) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("No cluster found for device " + connectPoint.deviceId());
+        }
+
+        // If the broadcast set is null or empty, or if the point explicitly
+        // belongs to it, return true;
+        Set<ConnectPoint> points = broadcastSets.get(cluster.id());
+        return points == null || points.isEmpty() || points.contains(connectPoint);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the size of the cluster broadcast set.
+     *
+     * @param clusterId cluster identifier
+     * @return size of the cluster broadcast set
+     */
+    int broadcastSetSize(ClusterId clusterId) {
+        return broadcastSets.get(clusterId).size();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the set of pre-computed shortest paths between source and
+     * destination devices.
+     *
+     * @param src source device
+     * @param dst destination device
+     * @return set of shortest paths
+     */
+    Set<Path> getPaths(DeviceId src, DeviceId dst) {
+        return paths.get(new PathKey(src, dst));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Computes on-demand the set of shortest paths between source and
+     * destination devices.
+     *
+     * @param src source device
+     * @param dst destination device
+     * @return set of shortest paths
+     */
+    Set<Path> getPaths(DeviceId src, DeviceId dst, LinkWeight weight) {
+        GraphPathSearch.Result<TopologyVertex, TopologyEdge> result =
+                DIJKSTRA.search(graph, new DefaultTopologyVertex(src),
+                                new DefaultTopologyVertex(dst), weight);
+        ImmutableSet.Builder<Path> builder = ImmutableSet.builder();
+        for (org.onlab.graph.Path<TopologyVertex, TopologyEdge> path : result.paths()) {
+            builder.add(networkPath(path));
+        }
+        return builder.build();
+    }
+
+
+    // Searches the graph for all shortest paths and returns the search results.
+    private ImmutableMap<DeviceId, Result<TopologyVertex, TopologyEdge>> searchForShortestPaths() {
+        ImmutableMap.Builder<DeviceId, Result<TopologyVertex, TopologyEdge>> builder = ImmutableMap.builder();
+
+        // Search graph paths for each source to all destinations.
+        LinkWeight weight = new HopCountLinkWeight(graph.getVertexes().size());
+        for (TopologyVertex src : graph.getVertexes()) {
+            builder.put(src.deviceId(), DIJKSTRA.search(graph, src, null, weight));
+        }
+        return builder.build();
+    }
+
+    // Builds network paths from the graph path search results
+    private ImmutableSetMultimap<PathKey, Path> buildPaths() {
+        Builder<PathKey, Path> builder = ImmutableSetMultimap.builder();
+        for (DeviceId deviceId : results.keySet()) {
+            Result<TopologyVertex, TopologyEdge> result = results.get(deviceId);
+            for (org.onlab.graph.Path<TopologyVertex, TopologyEdge> path : result.paths()) {
+                builder.put(new PathKey(path.src().deviceId(), path.dst().deviceId()),
+                            networkPath(path));
+            }
+        }
+        return builder.build();
+    }
+
+    // Converts graph path to a network path with the same cost.
+    private Path networkPath(org.onlab.graph.Path<TopologyVertex, TopologyEdge> path) {
+        List<Link> links = new ArrayList<>();
+        for (TopologyEdge edge : path.edges()) {
+            links.add(edge.link());
+        }
+        return new DefaultPath(PID, links, path.cost());
+    }
+
+
+    // Searches for SCC clusters in the network topology graph using Tarjan
+    // algorithm.
+    private SCCResult<TopologyVertex, TopologyEdge> searchForClusters() {
+        return TARJAN.search(graph, new NoIndirectLinksWeight());
+    }
+
+    // Builds the topology clusters and returns the id-cluster bindings.
+    private ImmutableMap<ClusterId, TopologyCluster> buildTopologyClusters() {
+        ImmutableMap.Builder<ClusterId, TopologyCluster> clusterBuilder = ImmutableMap.builder();
+        SCCResult<TopologyVertex, TopologyEdge> result =
+                TARJAN.search(graph, new NoIndirectLinksWeight());
+
+        // Extract both vertexes and edges from the results; the lists form
+        // pairs along the same index.
+        List<Set<TopologyVertex>> clusterVertexes = result.clusterVertexes();
+        List<Set<TopologyEdge>> clusterEdges = result.clusterEdges();
+
+        // Scan over the lists and create a cluster from the results.
+        for (int i = 0, n = result.clusterCount(); i < n; i++) {
+            Set<TopologyVertex> vertexSet = clusterVertexes.get(i);
+            Set<TopologyEdge> edgeSet = clusterEdges.get(i);
+
+            ClusterId cid = ClusterId.clusterId(i);
+            DefaultTopologyCluster cluster =
+                    new DefaultTopologyCluster(cid, vertexSet.size(), edgeSet.size(),
+                                               findRoot(vertexSet).deviceId());
+            clusterBuilder.put(cid, cluster);
+        }
+        return clusterBuilder.build();
+    }
+
+    // Finds the vertex whose device id is the lexicographical minimum in the
+    // specified set.
+    private TopologyVertex findRoot(Set<TopologyVertex> vertexSet) {
+        TopologyVertex minVertex = null;
+        for (TopologyVertex vertex : vertexSet) {
+            if (minVertex == null ||
+                    minVertex.deviceId().toString()
+                            .compareTo(minVertex.deviceId().toString()) < 0) {
+                minVertex = vertex;
+            }
+        }
+        return minVertex;
+    }
+
+    // Processes a map of broadcast sets for each cluster.
+    private ImmutableSetMultimap<ClusterId, ConnectPoint> buildBroadcastSets() {
+        Builder<ClusterId, ConnectPoint> builder = ImmutableSetMultimap.builder();
+        for (TopologyCluster cluster : clusters.values()) {
+            addClusterBroadcastSet(cluster, builder);
+        }
+        return builder.build();
+    }
+
+    // Finds all broadcast points for the cluster. These are those connection
+    // points which lie along the shortest paths between the cluster root and
+    // all other devices within the cluster.
+    private void addClusterBroadcastSet(TopologyCluster cluster,
+                                        Builder<ClusterId, ConnectPoint> builder) {
+        // Use the graph root search results to build the broadcast set.
+        Result<TopologyVertex, TopologyEdge> result = results.get(cluster.root());
+        for (Map.Entry<TopologyVertex, Set<TopologyEdge>> entry : result.parents().entrySet()) {
+            TopologyVertex vertex = entry.getKey();
+
+            // Ignore any parents that lead outside the cluster.
+            if (clustersByDevice.get(vertex.deviceId()) != cluster) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            // Ignore any back-link sets that are empty.
+            Set<TopologyEdge> parents = entry.getValue();
+            if (parents.isEmpty()) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            // Use the first back-link source and destinations to add to the
+            // broadcast set.
+            Link link = parents.iterator().next().link();
+            builder.put(cluster.id(), link.src());
+            builder.put(cluster.id(), link.dst());
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Collects and returns an set of all infrastructure link end-points.
+    private ImmutableSet<ConnectPoint> findInfrastructurePoints() {
+        ImmutableSet.Builder<ConnectPoint> builder = ImmutableSet.builder();
+        for (TopologyEdge edge : graph.getEdges()) {
+            builder.add(edge.link().src());
+            builder.add(edge.link().dst());
+        }
+        return builder.build();
+    }
+
+    // Builds cluster-devices, cluster-links and device-cluster indexes.
+    private void buildIndexes() {
+        // Prepare the index builders
+        ImmutableMap.Builder<DeviceId, TopologyCluster> clusterBuilder = ImmutableMap.builder();
+        ImmutableSetMultimap.Builder<TopologyCluster, DeviceId> devicesBuilder = ImmutableSetMultimap.builder();
+        ImmutableSetMultimap.Builder<TopologyCluster, Link> linksBuilder = ImmutableSetMultimap.builder();
+
+        // Now scan through all the clusters
+        for (TopologyCluster cluster : clusters.values()) {
+            int i = cluster.id().index();
+
+            // Scan through all the cluster vertexes.
+            for (TopologyVertex vertex : clusterResults.clusterVertexes().get(i)) {
+                devicesBuilder.put(cluster, vertex.deviceId());
+                clusterBuilder.put(vertex.deviceId(), cluster);
+            }
+
+            // Scan through all the cluster edges.
+            for (TopologyEdge edge : clusterResults.clusterEdges().get(i)) {
+                linksBuilder.put(cluster, edge.link());
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Finalize all indexes.
+        clustersByDevice = clusterBuilder.build();
+        devicesByCluster = devicesBuilder.build();
+        linksByCluster = linksBuilder.build();
+    }
+
+    // Link weight for measuring link cost as hop count with indirect links
+    // being as expensive as traversing the entire graph to assume the worst.
+    private static class HopCountLinkWeight implements LinkWeight {
+        private final int indirectLinkCost;
+
+        HopCountLinkWeight(int indirectLinkCost) {
+            this.indirectLinkCost = indirectLinkCost;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public double weight(TopologyEdge edge) {
+            // To force preference to use direct paths first, make indirect
+            // links as expensive as the linear vertex traversal.
+            return edge.link().type() == INDIRECT ? indirectLinkCost : 1;
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Link weight for preventing traversal over indirect links.
+    private static class NoIndirectLinksWeight implements LinkWeight {
+        @Override
+        public double weight(TopologyEdge edge) {
+            return edge.link().type() == INDIRECT ? -1 : 1;
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+        return toStringHelper(this)
+                .add("time", time)
+                .add("clusters", clusterCount())
+                .add("devices", deviceCount())
+                .add("links", linkCount())
+                .add("pathCount", pathCount())
+                .toString();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/core/store/trivial/src/main/java/org/onlab/onos/net/trivial/impl/DefaultTopologyGraph.java b/core/store/trivial/src/main/java/org/onlab/onos/net/trivial/impl/DefaultTopologyGraph.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..401dfd2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/store/trivial/src/main/java/org/onlab/onos/net/trivial/impl/DefaultTopologyGraph.java
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+package org.onlab.onos.net.trivial.impl;
+
+import org.onlab.graph.AdjacencyListsGraph;
+import org.onlab.onos.net.topology.TopologyEdge;
+import org.onlab.onos.net.topology.TopologyGraph;
+import org.onlab.onos.net.topology.TopologyVertex;
+
+import java.util.Set;
+
+/**
+ * Default implementation of an immutable topology graph based on a generic
+ * implementation of adjacency lists graph.
+ */
+public class DefaultTopologyGraph
+        extends AdjacencyListsGraph<TopologyVertex, TopologyEdge>
+        implements TopologyGraph {
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a topology graph comprising of the specified vertexes and edges.
+     *
+     * @param vertexes set of graph vertexes
+     * @param edges    set of graph edges
+     */
+    public DefaultTopologyGraph(Set<TopologyVertex> vertexes, Set<TopologyEdge> edges) {
+        super(vertexes, edges);
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/core/store/trivial/src/main/java/org/onlab/onos/net/trivial/impl/PathKey.java b/core/store/trivial/src/main/java/org/onlab/onos/net/trivial/impl/PathKey.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..da3b055
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/store/trivial/src/main/java/org/onlab/onos/net/trivial/impl/PathKey.java
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+package org.onlab.onos.net.trivial.impl;
+
+import org.onlab.onos.net.DeviceId;
+
+import java.util.Objects;
+
+/**
+ * Key for filing pre-computed paths between source and destination devices.
+ */
+class PathKey {
+    private final DeviceId src;
+    private final DeviceId dst;
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a path key from the given source/dest pair.
+     * @param src source device
+     * @param dst destination device
+     */
+    PathKey(DeviceId src, DeviceId dst) {
+        this.src = src;
+        this.dst = dst;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int hashCode() {
+        return Objects.hash(src, dst);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean equals(Object obj) {
+        if (this == obj) {
+            return true;
+        }
+        if (obj instanceof PathKey) {
+            final PathKey other = (PathKey) obj;
+            return Objects.equals(this.src, other.src) && Objects.equals(this.dst, other.dst);
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/core/store/trivial/src/main/java/org/onlab/onos/net/trivial/impl/SimpleClusterStore.java b/core/store/trivial/src/main/java/org/onlab/onos/net/trivial/impl/SimpleClusterStore.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d348d2f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/store/trivial/src/main/java/org/onlab/onos/net/trivial/impl/SimpleClusterStore.java
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+package org.onlab.onos.net.trivial.impl;
+
+import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSet;
+import org.apache.felix.scr.annotations.Activate;
+import org.apache.felix.scr.annotations.Component;
+import org.apache.felix.scr.annotations.Deactivate;
+import org.apache.felix.scr.annotations.Service;
+import org.onlab.onos.cluster.ClusterEvent;
+import org.onlab.onos.cluster.ClusterStore;
+import org.onlab.onos.cluster.ClusterStoreDelegate;
+import org.onlab.onos.cluster.ControllerNode;
+import org.onlab.onos.cluster.DefaultControllerNode;
+import org.onlab.onos.cluster.NodeId;
+import org.onlab.onos.store.AbstractStore;
+import org.onlab.packet.IpPrefix;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+
+import java.util.Set;
+
+import static org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.getLogger;
+
+/**
+ * Manages inventory of infrastructure DEVICES using trivial in-memory
+ * structures implementation.
+ */
+@Component(immediate = true)
+@Service
+public class SimpleClusterStore
+        extends AbstractStore<ClusterEvent, ClusterStoreDelegate>
+        implements ClusterStore {
+
+    public static final IpPrefix LOCALHOST = IpPrefix.valueOf("127.0.0.1");
+
+    private final Logger log = getLogger(getClass());
+
+    private ControllerNode instance;
+
+    @Activate
+    public void activate() {
+        instance = new DefaultControllerNode(new NodeId("local"), LOCALHOST);
+        log.info("Started");
+    }
+
+    @Deactivate
+    public void deactivate() {
+        log.info("Stopped");
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public ControllerNode getLocalNode() {
+        return instance;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Set<ControllerNode> getNodes() {
+        return ImmutableSet.of(instance);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public ControllerNode getNode(NodeId nodeId) {
+        return instance.id().equals(nodeId) ? instance : null;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public ControllerNode.State getState(NodeId nodeId) {
+        return ControllerNode.State.ACTIVE;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void removeNode(NodeId nodeId) {
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/core/store/trivial/src/main/java/org/onlab/onos/net/trivial/impl/SimpleDeviceStore.java b/core/store/trivial/src/main/java/org/onlab/onos/net/trivial/impl/SimpleDeviceStore.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..15dba06
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/store/trivial/src/main/java/org/onlab/onos/net/trivial/impl/SimpleDeviceStore.java
@@ -0,0 +1,263 @@
+package org.onlab.onos.net.trivial.impl;
+
+import com.google.common.collect.FluentIterable;
+import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
+
+import org.apache.felix.scr.annotations.Activate;
+import org.apache.felix.scr.annotations.Component;
+import org.apache.felix.scr.annotations.Deactivate;
+import org.apache.felix.scr.annotations.Service;
+import org.onlab.onos.net.DefaultDevice;
+import org.onlab.onos.net.DefaultPort;
+import org.onlab.onos.net.Device;
+import org.onlab.onos.net.DeviceId;
+import org.onlab.onos.net.Port;
+import org.onlab.onos.net.PortNumber;
+import org.onlab.onos.net.device.DeviceDescription;
+import org.onlab.onos.net.device.DeviceEvent;
+import org.onlab.onos.net.device.DeviceStore;
+import org.onlab.onos.net.device.DeviceStoreDelegate;
+import org.onlab.onos.net.device.PortDescription;
+import org.onlab.onos.net.provider.ProviderId;
+import org.onlab.onos.store.AbstractStore;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.Iterator;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Objects;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
+
+import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkArgument;
+import static com.google.common.base.Predicates.notNull;
+import static org.onlab.onos.net.device.DeviceEvent.Type.*;
+import static org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.getLogger;
+
+/**
+ * Manages inventory of infrastructure devices using trivial in-memory
+ * structures implementation.
+ */
+@Component(immediate = true)
+@Service
+public class SimpleDeviceStore
+        extends AbstractStore<DeviceEvent, DeviceStoreDelegate>
+        implements DeviceStore {
+
+    private final Logger log = getLogger(getClass());
+
+    public static final String DEVICE_NOT_FOUND = "Device with ID %s not found";
+
+    private final Map<DeviceId, DefaultDevice> devices = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
+    private final Set<DeviceId> availableDevices = new HashSet<>();
+    private final Map<DeviceId, Map<PortNumber, Port>> devicePorts = new HashMap<>();
+
+    @Activate
+    public void activate() {
+        log.info("Started");
+    }
+
+    @Deactivate
+    public void deactivate() {
+        log.info("Stopped");
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int getDeviceCount() {
+        return devices.size();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Iterable<Device> getDevices() {
+        return Collections.unmodifiableSet(new HashSet<Device>(devices.values()));
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Device getDevice(DeviceId deviceId) {
+        return devices.get(deviceId);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public DeviceEvent createOrUpdateDevice(ProviderId providerId, DeviceId deviceId,
+                                     DeviceDescription deviceDescription) {
+        DefaultDevice device = devices.get(deviceId);
+        if (device == null) {
+            return createDevice(providerId, deviceId, deviceDescription);
+        }
+        return updateDevice(providerId, device, deviceDescription);
+    }
+
+    // Creates the device and returns the appropriate event if necessary.
+    private DeviceEvent createDevice(ProviderId providerId, DeviceId deviceId,
+                                     DeviceDescription desc) {
+        DefaultDevice device = new DefaultDevice(providerId, deviceId, desc.type(),
+                                                 desc.manufacturer(),
+                                                 desc.hwVersion(), desc.swVersion(),
+                                                 desc.serialNumber());
+        synchronized (this) {
+            devices.put(deviceId, device);
+            availableDevices.add(deviceId);
+
+            // For now claim the device as a master automatically.
+            // roles.put(deviceId, MastershipRole.MASTER);
+        }
+        return new DeviceEvent(DeviceEvent.Type.DEVICE_ADDED, device, null);
+    }
+
+    // Updates the device and returns the appropriate event if necessary.
+    private DeviceEvent updateDevice(ProviderId providerId, DefaultDevice device,
+                                     DeviceDescription desc) {
+        // We allow only certain attributes to trigger update
+        if (!Objects.equals(device.hwVersion(), desc.hwVersion()) ||
+                !Objects.equals(device.swVersion(), desc.swVersion())) {
+            DefaultDevice updated = new DefaultDevice(providerId, device.id(),
+                                                      desc.type(),
+                                                      desc.manufacturer(),
+                                                      desc.hwVersion(),
+                                                      desc.swVersion(),
+                                                      desc.serialNumber());
+            synchronized (this) {
+                devices.put(device.id(), updated);
+                availableDevices.add(device.id());
+            }
+            return new DeviceEvent(DeviceEvent.Type.DEVICE_UPDATED, updated, null);
+        }
+
+        // Otherwise merely attempt to change availability
+        synchronized (this) {
+            boolean added = availableDevices.add(device.id());
+            return !added ? null :
+                    new DeviceEvent(DEVICE_AVAILABILITY_CHANGED, device, null);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public DeviceEvent markOffline(DeviceId deviceId) {
+        synchronized (this) {
+            Device device = devices.get(deviceId);
+            boolean removed = device != null && availableDevices.remove(deviceId);
+            return !removed ? null :
+                    new DeviceEvent(DEVICE_AVAILABILITY_CHANGED, device, null);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public List<DeviceEvent> updatePorts(DeviceId deviceId,
+                                  List<PortDescription> portDescriptions) {
+        List<DeviceEvent> events = new ArrayList<>();
+        synchronized (this) {
+            Device device = devices.get(deviceId);
+            checkArgument(device != null, DEVICE_NOT_FOUND, deviceId);
+            Map<PortNumber, Port> ports = getPortMap(deviceId);
+
+            // Add new ports
+            Set<PortNumber> processed = new HashSet<>();
+            for (PortDescription portDescription : portDescriptions) {
+                Port port = ports.get(portDescription.portNumber());
+                events.add(port == null ?
+                                   createPort(device, portDescription, ports) :
+                                   updatePort(device, port, portDescription, ports));
+                processed.add(portDescription.portNumber());
+            }
+
+            events.addAll(pruneOldPorts(device, ports, processed));
+        }
+        return FluentIterable.from(events).filter(notNull()).toList();
+    }
+
+    // Creates a new port based on the port description adds it to the map and
+    // Returns corresponding event.
+    private DeviceEvent createPort(Device device, PortDescription portDescription,
+                                   Map<PortNumber, Port> ports) {
+        DefaultPort port = new DefaultPort(device, portDescription.portNumber(),
+                                           portDescription.isEnabled());
+        ports.put(port.number(), port);
+        return new DeviceEvent(PORT_ADDED, device, port);
+    }
+
+    // CHecks if the specified port requires update and if so, it replaces the
+    // existing entry in the map and returns corresponding event.
+    private DeviceEvent updatePort(Device device, Port port,
+                                   PortDescription portDescription,
+                                   Map<PortNumber, Port> ports) {
+        if (port.isEnabled() != portDescription.isEnabled()) {
+            DefaultPort updatedPort =
+                    new DefaultPort(device, portDescription.portNumber(),
+                                    portDescription.isEnabled());
+            ports.put(port.number(), updatedPort);
+            return new DeviceEvent(PORT_UPDATED, device, port);
+        }
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    // Prunes the specified list of ports based on which ports are in the
+    // processed list and returns list of corresponding events.
+    private List<DeviceEvent> pruneOldPorts(Device device,
+                                            Map<PortNumber, Port> ports,
+                                            Set<PortNumber> processed) {
+        List<DeviceEvent> events = new ArrayList<>();
+        Iterator<PortNumber> iterator = ports.keySet().iterator();
+        while (iterator.hasNext()) {
+            PortNumber portNumber = iterator.next();
+            if (!processed.contains(portNumber)) {
+                events.add(new DeviceEvent(PORT_REMOVED, device,
+                                           ports.get(portNumber)));
+                iterator.remove();
+            }
+        }
+        return events;
+    }
+
+    // Gets the map of ports for the specified device; if one does not already
+    // exist, it creates and registers a new one.
+    private Map<PortNumber, Port> getPortMap(DeviceId deviceId) {
+        Map<PortNumber, Port> ports = devicePorts.get(deviceId);
+        if (ports == null) {
+            ports = new HashMap<>();
+            devicePorts.put(deviceId, ports);
+        }
+        return ports;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public DeviceEvent updatePortStatus(DeviceId deviceId,
+                                 PortDescription portDescription) {
+        synchronized (this) {
+            Device device = devices.get(deviceId);
+            checkArgument(device != null, DEVICE_NOT_FOUND, deviceId);
+            Map<PortNumber, Port> ports = getPortMap(deviceId);
+            Port port = ports.get(portDescription.portNumber());
+            return updatePort(device, port, portDescription, ports);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public List<Port> getPorts(DeviceId deviceId) {
+        Map<PortNumber, Port> ports = devicePorts.get(deviceId);
+        return ports == null ? new ArrayList<Port>() : ImmutableList.copyOf(ports.values());
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Port getPort(DeviceId deviceId, PortNumber portNumber) {
+        Map<PortNumber, Port> ports = devicePorts.get(deviceId);
+        return ports == null ? null : ports.get(portNumber);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean isAvailable(DeviceId deviceId) {
+        return availableDevices.contains(deviceId);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public DeviceEvent removeDevice(DeviceId deviceId) {
+        synchronized (this) {
+            Device device = devices.remove(deviceId);
+            return device == null ? null :
+                    new DeviceEvent(DEVICE_REMOVED, device, null);
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/core/store/trivial/src/main/java/org/onlab/onos/net/trivial/impl/SimpleFlowRuleStore.java b/core/store/trivial/src/main/java/org/onlab/onos/net/trivial/impl/SimpleFlowRuleStore.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..38e94aa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/store/trivial/src/main/java/org/onlab/onos/net/trivial/impl/SimpleFlowRuleStore.java
@@ -0,0 +1,152 @@
+package org.onlab.onos.net.trivial.impl;
+
+import static org.onlab.onos.net.flow.FlowRuleEvent.Type.RULE_ADDED;
+import static org.onlab.onos.net.flow.FlowRuleEvent.Type.RULE_REMOVED;
+import static org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.getLogger;
+
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.Collections;
+
+import org.apache.felix.scr.annotations.Activate;
+import org.apache.felix.scr.annotations.Component;
+import org.apache.felix.scr.annotations.Deactivate;
+import org.apache.felix.scr.annotations.Service;
+import org.onlab.onos.ApplicationId;
+import org.onlab.onos.net.DeviceId;
+import org.onlab.onos.net.flow.DefaultFlowRule;
+import org.onlab.onos.net.flow.FlowRule;
+import org.onlab.onos.net.flow.FlowRule.FlowRuleState;
+import org.onlab.onos.net.flow.FlowRuleEvent;
+import org.onlab.onos.net.flow.FlowRuleEvent.Type;
+import org.onlab.onos.net.flow.FlowRuleStore;
+import org.onlab.onos.net.flow.FlowRuleStoreDelegate;
+import org.onlab.onos.store.AbstractStore;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+
+import com.google.common.collect.ArrayListMultimap;
+import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSet;
+import com.google.common.collect.Multimap;
+
+/**
+ * Manages inventory of flow rules using trivial in-memory implementation.
+ */
+@Component(immediate = true)
+@Service
+public class SimpleFlowRuleStore
+        extends AbstractStore<FlowRuleEvent, FlowRuleStoreDelegate>
+        implements FlowRuleStore {
+
+    private final Logger log = getLogger(getClass());
+
+    // store entries as a pile of rules, no info about device tables
+    private final Multimap<DeviceId, FlowRule> flowEntries =
+            ArrayListMultimap.<DeviceId, FlowRule>create();
+
+    private final Multimap<ApplicationId, FlowRule> flowEntriesById =
+            ArrayListMultimap.<ApplicationId, FlowRule>create();
+
+    @Activate
+    public void activate() {
+        log.info("Started");
+    }
+
+    @Deactivate
+    public void deactivate() {
+        log.info("Stopped");
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public synchronized FlowRule getFlowRule(FlowRule rule) {
+        for (FlowRule f : flowEntries.get(rule.deviceId())) {
+            if (f.equals(rule)) {
+                return f;
+            }
+        }
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public synchronized Iterable<FlowRule> getFlowEntries(DeviceId deviceId) {
+        Collection<FlowRule> rules = flowEntries.get(deviceId);
+        if (rules == null) {
+            return Collections.emptyList();
+        }
+        return ImmutableSet.copyOf(rules);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public synchronized Iterable<FlowRule> getFlowEntriesByAppId(ApplicationId appId) {
+        Collection<FlowRule> rules = flowEntriesById.get(appId);
+        if (rules == null) {
+            return Collections.emptyList();
+        }
+        return ImmutableSet.copyOf(rules);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public synchronized void storeFlowRule(FlowRule rule) {
+        FlowRule f = new DefaultFlowRule(rule, FlowRuleState.PENDING_ADD);
+        DeviceId did = f.deviceId();
+        if (!flowEntries.containsEntry(did, f)) {
+            flowEntries.put(did, f);
+            flowEntriesById.put(rule.appId(), f);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public synchronized void deleteFlowRule(FlowRule rule) {
+        FlowRule f = new DefaultFlowRule(rule, FlowRuleState.PENDING_REMOVE);
+        DeviceId did = f.deviceId();
+
+        /*
+         *  find the rule and mark it for deletion.
+         *  Ultimately a flow removed will come remove it.
+         */
+
+        if (flowEntries.containsEntry(did, f)) {
+            //synchronized (flowEntries) {
+            flowEntries.remove(did, f);
+            flowEntries.put(did, f);
+            flowEntriesById.remove(rule.appId(), rule);
+            //}
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public synchronized FlowRuleEvent addOrUpdateFlowRule(FlowRule rule) {
+        DeviceId did = rule.deviceId();
+
+        // check if this new rule is an update to an existing entry
+        if (flowEntries.containsEntry(did, rule)) {
+            //synchronized (flowEntries) {
+            // Multimaps support duplicates so we have to remove our rule
+            // and replace it with the current version.
+            flowEntries.remove(did, rule);
+            flowEntries.put(did, rule);
+            //}
+            return new FlowRuleEvent(Type.RULE_UPDATED, rule);
+        }
+
+        flowEntries.put(did, rule);
+        return new FlowRuleEvent(RULE_ADDED, rule);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public synchronized FlowRuleEvent removeFlowRule(FlowRule rule) {
+        //synchronized (this) {
+        if (flowEntries.remove(rule.deviceId(), rule)) {
+            return new FlowRuleEvent(RULE_REMOVED, rule);
+        } else {
+            return null;
+        }
+        //}
+    }
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+}
diff --git a/core/store/trivial/src/main/java/org/onlab/onos/net/trivial/impl/SimpleHostStore.java b/core/store/trivial/src/main/java/org/onlab/onos/net/trivial/impl/SimpleHostStore.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..94a3f05
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/store/trivial/src/main/java/org/onlab/onos/net/trivial/impl/SimpleHostStore.java
@@ -0,0 +1,277 @@
+package org.onlab.onos.net.trivial.impl;
+
+import static org.onlab.onos.net.host.HostEvent.Type.HOST_ADDED;
+import static org.onlab.onos.net.host.HostEvent.Type.HOST_MOVED;
+import static org.onlab.onos.net.host.HostEvent.Type.HOST_REMOVED;
+import static org.onlab.onos.net.host.HostEvent.Type.HOST_UPDATED;
+import static org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.getLogger;
+
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
+
+import org.apache.felix.scr.annotations.Activate;
+import org.apache.felix.scr.annotations.Component;
+import org.apache.felix.scr.annotations.Deactivate;
+import org.apache.felix.scr.annotations.Service;
+import org.onlab.onos.net.ConnectPoint;
+import org.onlab.onos.net.DefaultHost;
+import org.onlab.onos.net.DeviceId;
+import org.onlab.onos.net.Host;
+import org.onlab.onos.net.HostId;
+import org.onlab.onos.net.host.HostDescription;
+import org.onlab.onos.net.host.HostEvent;
+import org.onlab.onos.net.host.HostStore;
+import org.onlab.onos.net.host.HostStoreDelegate;
+import org.onlab.onos.net.host.PortAddresses;
+import org.onlab.onos.net.provider.ProviderId;
+import org.onlab.onos.store.AbstractStore;
+import org.onlab.packet.IpPrefix;
+import org.onlab.packet.MacAddress;
+import org.onlab.packet.VlanId;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+
+import com.google.common.collect.HashMultimap;
+import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSet;
+import com.google.common.collect.Multimap;
+import com.google.common.collect.Sets;
+
+/**
+ * Manages inventory of end-station hosts using trivial in-memory
+ * implementation.
+ */
+@Component(immediate = true)
+@Service
+public class SimpleHostStore
+        extends AbstractStore<HostEvent, HostStoreDelegate>
+        implements HostStore {
+
+    private final Logger log = getLogger(getClass());
+
+    // Host inventory
+    private final Map<HostId, Host> hosts = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
+
+    // Hosts tracked by their location
+    private final Multimap<ConnectPoint, Host> locations = HashMultimap.create();
+
+    private final Map<ConnectPoint, PortAddresses> portAddresses =
+            new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
+
+    @Activate
+    public void activate() {
+        log.info("Started");
+    }
+
+    @Deactivate
+    public void deactivate() {
+        log.info("Stopped");
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public HostEvent createOrUpdateHost(ProviderId providerId, HostId hostId,
+                                        HostDescription hostDescription) {
+        Host host = hosts.get(hostId);
+        if (host == null) {
+            return createHost(providerId, hostId, hostDescription);
+        }
+        return updateHost(providerId, host, hostDescription);
+    }
+
+    // creates a new host and sends HOST_ADDED
+    private HostEvent createHost(ProviderId providerId, HostId hostId,
+                                 HostDescription descr) {
+        DefaultHost newhost = new DefaultHost(providerId, hostId,
+                                              descr.hwAddress(),
+                                              descr.vlan(),
+                                              descr.location(),
+                                              descr.ipAddresses());
+        synchronized (this) {
+            hosts.put(hostId, newhost);
+            locations.put(descr.location(), newhost);
+        }
+        return new HostEvent(HOST_ADDED, newhost);
+    }
+
+    // checks for type of update to host, sends appropriate event
+    private HostEvent updateHost(ProviderId providerId, Host host,
+                                 HostDescription descr) {
+        DefaultHost updated;
+        HostEvent event;
+        if (!host.location().equals(descr.location())) {
+            updated = new DefaultHost(providerId, host.id(),
+                                      host.mac(),
+                                      host.vlan(),
+                                      descr.location(),
+                                      host.ipAddresses());
+            event = new HostEvent(HOST_MOVED, updated);
+
+        } else if (!(host.ipAddresses().equals(descr.ipAddresses()))) {
+            updated = new DefaultHost(providerId, host.id(),
+                                      host.mac(),
+                                      host.vlan(),
+                                      descr.location(),
+                                      descr.ipAddresses());
+            event = new HostEvent(HOST_UPDATED, updated);
+        } else {
+            return null;
+        }
+        synchronized (this) {
+            hosts.put(host.id(), updated);
+            locations.remove(host.location(), host);
+            locations.put(updated.location(), updated);
+        }
+        return event;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public HostEvent removeHost(HostId hostId) {
+        synchronized (this) {
+            Host host = hosts.remove(hostId);
+            if (host != null) {
+                locations.remove((host.location()), host);
+                return new HostEvent(HOST_REMOVED, host);
+            }
+            return null;
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int getHostCount() {
+        return hosts.size();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Iterable<Host> getHosts() {
+        return Collections.unmodifiableSet(new HashSet<>(hosts.values()));
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Host getHost(HostId hostId) {
+        return hosts.get(hostId);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Set<Host> getHosts(VlanId vlanId) {
+        Set<Host> vlanset = new HashSet<>();
+        for (Host h : hosts.values()) {
+            if (h.vlan().equals(vlanId)) {
+                vlanset.add(h);
+            }
+        }
+        return vlanset;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Set<Host> getHosts(MacAddress mac) {
+        Set<Host> macset = new HashSet<>();
+        for (Host h : hosts.values()) {
+            if (h.mac().equals(mac)) {
+                macset.add(h);
+            }
+        }
+        return macset;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Set<Host> getHosts(IpPrefix ip) {
+        Set<Host> ipset = new HashSet<>();
+        for (Host h : hosts.values()) {
+            if (h.ipAddresses().contains(ip)) {
+                ipset.add(h);
+            }
+        }
+        return ipset;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Set<Host> getConnectedHosts(ConnectPoint connectPoint) {
+        return ImmutableSet.copyOf(locations.get(connectPoint));
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Set<Host> getConnectedHosts(DeviceId deviceId) {
+        Set<Host> hostset = new HashSet<>();
+        for (ConnectPoint p : locations.keySet()) {
+            if (p.deviceId().equals(deviceId)) {
+                hostset.addAll(locations.get(p));
+            }
+        }
+        return hostset;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void updateAddressBindings(PortAddresses addresses) {
+        synchronized (portAddresses) {
+            PortAddresses existing = portAddresses.get(addresses.connectPoint());
+            if (existing == null) {
+                portAddresses.put(addresses.connectPoint(), addresses);
+            } else {
+                Set<IpPrefix> union = Sets.union(existing.ips(), addresses.ips())
+                        .immutableCopy();
+
+                MacAddress newMac = (addresses.mac() == null) ? existing.mac()
+                        : addresses.mac();
+
+                PortAddresses newAddresses =
+                        new PortAddresses(addresses.connectPoint(), union, newMac);
+
+                portAddresses.put(newAddresses.connectPoint(), newAddresses);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void removeAddressBindings(PortAddresses addresses) {
+        synchronized (portAddresses) {
+            PortAddresses existing = portAddresses.get(addresses.connectPoint());
+            if (existing != null) {
+                Set<IpPrefix> difference =
+                        Sets.difference(existing.ips(), addresses.ips()).immutableCopy();
+
+                // If they removed the existing mac, set the new mac to null.
+                // Otherwise, keep the existing mac.
+                MacAddress newMac = existing.mac();
+                if (addresses.mac() != null && addresses.mac().equals(existing.mac())) {
+                    newMac = null;
+                }
+
+                PortAddresses newAddresses =
+                        new PortAddresses(addresses.connectPoint(), difference, newMac);
+
+                portAddresses.put(newAddresses.connectPoint(), newAddresses);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void clearAddressBindings(ConnectPoint connectPoint) {
+        synchronized (portAddresses) {
+            portAddresses.remove(connectPoint);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Set<PortAddresses> getAddressBindings() {
+        synchronized (portAddresses) {
+            return new HashSet<>(portAddresses.values());
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public PortAddresses getAddressBindingsForPort(ConnectPoint connectPoint) {
+        PortAddresses addresses;
+
+        synchronized (portAddresses) {
+            addresses = portAddresses.get(connectPoint);
+        }
+
+        if (addresses == null) {
+            addresses = new PortAddresses(connectPoint, null, null);
+        }
+
+        return addresses;
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/core/store/trivial/src/main/java/org/onlab/onos/net/trivial/impl/SimpleLinkStore.java b/core/store/trivial/src/main/java/org/onlab/onos/net/trivial/impl/SimpleLinkStore.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..17bbc88
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/store/trivial/src/main/java/org/onlab/onos/net/trivial/impl/SimpleLinkStore.java
@@ -0,0 +1,169 @@
+package org.onlab.onos.net.trivial.impl;
+
+import com.google.common.collect.HashMultimap;
+import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSet;
+import com.google.common.collect.Multimap;
+
+import org.apache.felix.scr.annotations.Activate;
+import org.apache.felix.scr.annotations.Component;
+import org.apache.felix.scr.annotations.Deactivate;
+import org.apache.felix.scr.annotations.Service;
+import org.onlab.onos.net.ConnectPoint;
+import org.onlab.onos.net.DefaultLink;
+import org.onlab.onos.net.DeviceId;
+import org.onlab.onos.net.Link;
+import org.onlab.onos.net.LinkKey;
+import org.onlab.onos.net.link.LinkDescription;
+import org.onlab.onos.net.link.LinkEvent;
+import org.onlab.onos.net.link.LinkStore;
+import org.onlab.onos.net.link.LinkStoreDelegate;
+import org.onlab.onos.net.provider.ProviderId;
+import org.onlab.onos.store.AbstractStore;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
+
+import static org.onlab.onos.net.Link.Type.DIRECT;
+import static org.onlab.onos.net.Link.Type.INDIRECT;
+import static org.onlab.onos.net.link.LinkEvent.Type.*;
+import static org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.getLogger;
+
+/**
+ * Manages inventory of infrastructure links using trivial in-memory structures
+ * implementation.
+ */
+@Component(immediate = true)
+@Service
+public class SimpleLinkStore
+        extends AbstractStore<LinkEvent, LinkStoreDelegate>
+        implements LinkStore {
+
+    private final Logger log = getLogger(getClass());
+
+    // Link inventory
+    private final Map<LinkKey, DefaultLink> links = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
+
+    // Egress and ingress link sets
+    private final Multimap<DeviceId, Link> srcLinks = HashMultimap.create();
+    private final Multimap<DeviceId, Link> dstLinks = HashMultimap.create();
+
+    private static final Set<Link> EMPTY = ImmutableSet.of();
+
+    @Activate
+    public void activate() {
+        log.info("Started");
+    }
+
+    @Deactivate
+    public void deactivate() {
+        log.info("Stopped");
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int getLinkCount() {
+        return links.size();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Iterable<Link> getLinks() {
+        return Collections.unmodifiableSet(new HashSet<Link>(links.values()));
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Set<Link> getDeviceEgressLinks(DeviceId deviceId) {
+        return ImmutableSet.copyOf(srcLinks.get(deviceId));
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Set<Link> getDeviceIngressLinks(DeviceId deviceId) {
+        return ImmutableSet.copyOf(dstLinks.get(deviceId));
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Link getLink(ConnectPoint src, ConnectPoint dst) {
+        return links.get(new LinkKey(src, dst));
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Set<Link> getEgressLinks(ConnectPoint src) {
+        Set<Link> egress = new HashSet<>();
+        for (Link link : srcLinks.get(src.deviceId())) {
+            if (link.src().equals(src)) {
+                egress.add(link);
+            }
+        }
+        return egress;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Set<Link> getIngressLinks(ConnectPoint dst) {
+        Set<Link> ingress = new HashSet<>();
+        for (Link link : dstLinks.get(dst.deviceId())) {
+            if (link.dst().equals(dst)) {
+                ingress.add(link);
+            }
+        }
+        return ingress;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public LinkEvent createOrUpdateLink(ProviderId providerId,
+                                        LinkDescription linkDescription) {
+        LinkKey key = new LinkKey(linkDescription.src(), linkDescription.dst());
+        DefaultLink link = links.get(key);
+        if (link == null) {
+            return createLink(providerId, key, linkDescription);
+        }
+        return updateLink(providerId, link, key, linkDescription);
+    }
+
+    // Creates and stores the link and returns the appropriate event.
+    private LinkEvent createLink(ProviderId providerId, LinkKey key,
+                                 LinkDescription linkDescription) {
+        DefaultLink link = new DefaultLink(providerId, key.src(), key.dst(),
+                                           linkDescription.type());
+        synchronized (this) {
+            links.put(key, link);
+            srcLinks.put(link.src().deviceId(), link);
+            dstLinks.put(link.dst().deviceId(), link);
+        }
+        return new LinkEvent(LINK_ADDED, link);
+    }
+
+    // Updates, if necessary the specified link and returns the appropriate event.
+    private LinkEvent updateLink(ProviderId providerId, DefaultLink link,
+                                 LinkKey key, LinkDescription linkDescription) {
+        if (link.type() == INDIRECT && linkDescription.type() == DIRECT) {
+            synchronized (this) {
+                srcLinks.remove(link.src().deviceId(), link);
+                dstLinks.remove(link.dst().deviceId(), link);
+
+                DefaultLink updated =
+                        new DefaultLink(providerId, link.src(), link.dst(),
+                                        linkDescription.type());
+                links.put(key, updated);
+                srcLinks.put(link.src().deviceId(), updated);
+                dstLinks.put(link.dst().deviceId(), updated);
+                return new LinkEvent(LINK_UPDATED, updated);
+            }
+        }
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public LinkEvent removeLink(ConnectPoint src, ConnectPoint dst) {
+        synchronized (this) {
+            Link link = links.remove(new LinkKey(src, dst));
+            if (link != null) {
+                srcLinks.remove(link.src().deviceId(), link);
+                dstLinks.remove(link.dst().deviceId(), link);
+                return new LinkEvent(LINK_REMOVED, link);
+            }
+            return null;
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/core/store/trivial/src/main/java/org/onlab/onos/net/trivial/impl/SimpleMastershipStore.java b/core/store/trivial/src/main/java/org/onlab/onos/net/trivial/impl/SimpleMastershipStore.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..61dbe61
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/store/trivial/src/main/java/org/onlab/onos/net/trivial/impl/SimpleMastershipStore.java
@@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
+package org.onlab.onos.net.trivial.impl;
+
+import static org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.getLogger;
+
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
+import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentMap;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
+
+import org.apache.felix.scr.annotations.Activate;
+import org.apache.felix.scr.annotations.Component;
+import org.apache.felix.scr.annotations.Deactivate;
+import org.apache.felix.scr.annotations.Service;
+import org.onlab.onos.cluster.ControllerNode;
+import org.onlab.onos.cluster.DefaultControllerNode;
+import org.onlab.onos.cluster.MastershipEvent;
+import org.onlab.onos.cluster.MastershipStore;
+import org.onlab.onos.cluster.MastershipStoreDelegate;
+import org.onlab.onos.cluster.MastershipTerm;
+import org.onlab.onos.cluster.NodeId;
+import org.onlab.onos.net.DeviceId;
+import org.onlab.onos.net.MastershipRole;
+import org.onlab.onos.store.AbstractStore;
+import org.onlab.packet.IpPrefix;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+
+import static org.onlab.onos.cluster.MastershipEvent.Type.*;
+
+/**
+ * Manages inventory of controller mastership over devices using
+ * trivial, non-distributed in-memory structures implementation.
+ */
+@Component(immediate = true)
+@Service
+public class SimpleMastershipStore
+        extends AbstractStore<MastershipEvent, MastershipStoreDelegate>
+        implements MastershipStore {
+
+    private final Logger log = getLogger(getClass());
+
+    public static final IpPrefix LOCALHOST = IpPrefix.valueOf("127.0.0.1");
+
+    private ControllerNode instance =
+            new DefaultControllerNode(new NodeId("local"), LOCALHOST);
+
+    //devices mapped to their masters, to emulate multiple nodes
+    protected final ConcurrentMap<DeviceId, NodeId> masterMap =
+            new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
+    protected final Map<DeviceId, AtomicInteger> termMap = new HashMap<>();
+
+    @Activate
+    public void activate() {
+        log.info("Started");
+    }
+
+    @Deactivate
+    public void deactivate() {
+        log.info("Stopped");
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public MastershipEvent setMaster(NodeId nodeId, DeviceId deviceId) {
+
+        NodeId node = masterMap.get(deviceId);
+        if (node == null) {
+            synchronized (this) {
+                masterMap.put(deviceId, nodeId);
+                termMap.put(deviceId, new AtomicInteger());
+            }
+            return new MastershipEvent(MASTER_CHANGED, deviceId, nodeId);
+        }
+
+        if (node.equals(nodeId)) {
+            return null;
+        } else {
+            synchronized (this) {
+                masterMap.put(deviceId, nodeId);
+                termMap.get(deviceId).incrementAndGet();
+                return new MastershipEvent(MASTER_CHANGED, deviceId, nodeId);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public NodeId getMaster(DeviceId deviceId) {
+        return masterMap.get(deviceId);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Set<DeviceId> getDevices(NodeId nodeId) {
+        Set<DeviceId> ids = new HashSet<>();
+        for (Map.Entry<DeviceId, NodeId> d : masterMap.entrySet()) {
+            if (d.getValue().equals(nodeId)) {
+                ids.add(d.getKey());
+            }
+        }
+        return Collections.unmodifiableSet(ids);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public MastershipRole requestRole(DeviceId deviceId) {
+        return getRole(instance.id(), deviceId);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public MastershipRole getRole(NodeId nodeId, DeviceId deviceId) {
+        NodeId node = masterMap.get(deviceId);
+        MastershipRole role;
+        if (node != null) {
+            if (node.equals(nodeId)) {
+                role = MastershipRole.MASTER;
+            } else {
+                role = MastershipRole.STANDBY;
+            }
+        } else {
+            //masterMap doesn't contain it.
+            role = MastershipRole.MASTER;
+            masterMap.put(deviceId, nodeId);
+        }
+        return role;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public MastershipTerm getTermFor(DeviceId deviceId) {
+        if (masterMap.get(deviceId) == null) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        return MastershipTerm.of(
+                masterMap.get(deviceId), termMap.get(deviceId).get());
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/core/store/trivial/src/main/java/org/onlab/onos/net/trivial/impl/SimpleTopologyStore.java b/core/store/trivial/src/main/java/org/onlab/onos/net/trivial/impl/SimpleTopologyStore.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..32cc1f7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/store/trivial/src/main/java/org/onlab/onos/net/trivial/impl/SimpleTopologyStore.java
@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+package org.onlab.onos.net.trivial.impl;
+
+import org.apache.felix.scr.annotations.Activate;
+import org.apache.felix.scr.annotations.Component;
+import org.apache.felix.scr.annotations.Deactivate;
+import org.apache.felix.scr.annotations.Service;
+import org.onlab.onos.event.Event;
+import org.onlab.onos.net.ConnectPoint;
+import org.onlab.onos.net.DeviceId;
+import org.onlab.onos.net.Link;
+import org.onlab.onos.net.Path;
+import org.onlab.onos.net.provider.ProviderId;
+import org.onlab.onos.net.topology.ClusterId;
+import org.onlab.onos.net.topology.GraphDescription;
+import org.onlab.onos.net.topology.LinkWeight;
+import org.onlab.onos.net.topology.Topology;
+import org.onlab.onos.net.topology.TopologyCluster;
+import org.onlab.onos.net.topology.TopologyEvent;
+import org.onlab.onos.net.topology.TopologyGraph;
+import org.onlab.onos.net.topology.TopologyStore;
+import org.onlab.onos.net.topology.TopologyStoreDelegate;
+import org.onlab.onos.store.AbstractStore;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Set;
+
+import static org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.getLogger;
+
+/**
+ * Manages inventory of topology snapshots using trivial in-memory
+ * structures implementation.
+ */
+@Component(immediate = true)
+@Service
+public class SimpleTopologyStore
+        extends AbstractStore<TopologyEvent, TopologyStoreDelegate>
+        implements TopologyStore {
+
+    private final Logger log = getLogger(getClass());
+
+    private volatile DefaultTopology current;
+
+    @Activate
+    public void activate() {
+        log.info("Started");
+    }
+
+    @Deactivate
+    public void deactivate() {
+        log.info("Stopped");
+    }
+    @Override
+    public Topology currentTopology() {
+        return current;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean isLatest(Topology topology) {
+        // Topology is current only if it is the same as our current topology
+        return topology == current;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public TopologyGraph getGraph(Topology topology) {
+        return defaultTopology(topology).getGraph();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Set<TopologyCluster> getClusters(Topology topology) {
+        return defaultTopology(topology).getClusters();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public TopologyCluster getCluster(Topology topology, ClusterId clusterId) {
+        return defaultTopology(topology).getCluster(clusterId);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Set<DeviceId> getClusterDevices(Topology topology, TopologyCluster cluster) {
+        return defaultTopology(topology).getClusterDevices(cluster);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Set<Link> getClusterLinks(Topology topology, TopologyCluster cluster) {
+        return defaultTopology(topology).getClusterLinks(cluster);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Set<Path> getPaths(Topology topology, DeviceId src, DeviceId dst) {
+        return defaultTopology(topology).getPaths(src, dst);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Set<Path> getPaths(Topology topology, DeviceId src, DeviceId dst,
+                              LinkWeight weight) {
+        return defaultTopology(topology).getPaths(src, dst, weight);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean isInfrastructure(Topology topology, ConnectPoint connectPoint) {
+        return defaultTopology(topology).isInfrastructure(connectPoint);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean isBroadcastPoint(Topology topology, ConnectPoint connectPoint) {
+        return defaultTopology(topology).isBroadcastPoint(connectPoint);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public TopologyEvent updateTopology(ProviderId providerId,
+                                        GraphDescription graphDescription,
+                                        List<Event> reasons) {
+        // First off, make sure that what we're given is indeed newer than
+        // what we already have.
+        if (current != null && graphDescription.timestamp() < current.time()) {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        // Have the default topology construct self from the description data.
+        DefaultTopology newTopology =
+                new DefaultTopology(providerId, graphDescription);
+
+        // Promote the new topology to current and return a ready-to-send event.
+        synchronized (this) {
+            current = newTopology;
+            return new TopologyEvent(TopologyEvent.Type.TOPOLOGY_CHANGED, current);
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Validates the specified topology and returns it as a default
+    private DefaultTopology defaultTopology(Topology topology) {
+        if (topology instanceof DefaultTopology) {
+            return (DefaultTopology) topology;
+        }
+        throw new IllegalArgumentException("Topology class " + topology.getClass() +
+                                                   " not supported");
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/core/store/trivial/src/main/java/org/onlab/onos/net/trivial/impl/package-info.java b/core/store/trivial/src/main/java/org/onlab/onos/net/trivial/impl/package-info.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9e3f28f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/store/trivial/src/main/java/org/onlab/onos/net/trivial/impl/package-info.java
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+/**
+ * Implementations of in-memory stores suitable for unit testing and
+ * experimentation; not for production use.
+ */
+package org.onlab.onos.net.trivial.impl;
diff --git a/core/store/trivial/src/test/java/org/onlab/onos/net/trivial/impl/DefaultTopologyTest.java b/core/store/trivial/src/test/java/org/onlab/onos/net/trivial/impl/DefaultTopologyTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..57f4d78
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/store/trivial/src/test/java/org/onlab/onos/net/trivial/impl/DefaultTopologyTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
+package org.onlab.onos.net.trivial.impl;
+
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.onlab.onos.net.ConnectPoint;
+import org.onlab.onos.net.DefaultDevice;
+import org.onlab.onos.net.DefaultLink;
+import org.onlab.onos.net.Device;
+import org.onlab.onos.net.DeviceId;
+import org.onlab.onos.net.Link;
+import org.onlab.onos.net.Path;
+import org.onlab.onos.net.PortNumber;
+import org.onlab.onos.net.provider.ProviderId;
+import org.onlab.onos.net.topology.ClusterId;
+import org.onlab.onos.net.topology.DefaultGraphDescription;
+import org.onlab.onos.net.topology.GraphDescription;
+import org.onlab.onos.net.topology.LinkWeight;
+import org.onlab.onos.net.topology.TopologyCluster;
+import org.onlab.onos.net.topology.TopologyEdge;
+
+import java.util.Set;
+
+import static com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSet.of;
+import static org.junit.Assert.*;
+import static org.onlab.onos.net.DeviceId.deviceId;
+import static org.onlab.onos.net.PortNumber.portNumber;
+
+/**
+ * Test of the default topology implementation.
+ */
+public class DefaultTopologyTest {
+
+    public static final ProviderId PID = new ProviderId("of", "foo.bar");
+
+    public static final DeviceId D1 = deviceId("of:1");
+    public static final DeviceId D2 = deviceId("of:2");
+    public static final DeviceId D3 = deviceId("of:3");
+    public static final DeviceId D4 = deviceId("of:4");
+    public static final DeviceId D5 = deviceId("of:5");
+
+    public static final PortNumber P1 = portNumber(1);
+    public static final PortNumber P2 = portNumber(2);
+
+    public static final LinkWeight WEIGHT = new LinkWeight() {
+        @Override
+        public double weight(TopologyEdge edge) {
+            return edge.src().deviceId().equals(D4) ||
+                    edge.dst().deviceId().equals(D4) ? 2.0 : 1.0;
+        }
+    };
+
+    private DefaultTopology dt;
+
+    @Before
+    public void setUp() {
+        long now = System.currentTimeMillis();
+        Set<Device> devices = of(device("1"), device("2"),
+                                 device("3"), device("4"),
+                                 device("5"));
+        Set<Link> links = of(link("1", 1, "2", 1), link("2", 1, "1", 1),
+                             link("3", 2, "2", 2), link("2", 2, "3", 2),
+                             link("1", 3, "4", 3), link("4", 3, "1", 3),
+                             link("3", 4, "4", 4), link("4", 4, "3", 4));
+        GraphDescription graphDescription =
+                new DefaultGraphDescription(now, devices, links);
+
+        dt = new DefaultTopology(PID, graphDescription);
+        assertEquals("incorrect supplier", PID, dt.providerId());
+        assertEquals("incorrect time", now, dt.time());
+        assertEquals("incorrect device count", 5, dt.deviceCount());
+        assertEquals("incorrect link count", 8, dt.linkCount());
+        assertEquals("incorrect cluster count", 2, dt.clusterCount());
+        assertEquals("incorrect broadcast set size", 6,
+                     dt.broadcastSetSize(ClusterId.clusterId(0)));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void pathRelated() {
+        Set<Path> paths = dt.getPaths(D1, D2);
+        assertEquals("incorrect path count", 1, paths.size());
+
+        paths = dt.getPaths(D1, D3);
+        assertEquals("incorrect path count", 2, paths.size());
+
+        paths = dt.getPaths(D1, D5);
+        assertTrue("no paths expected", paths.isEmpty());
+
+        paths = dt.getPaths(D1, D3, WEIGHT);
+        assertEquals("incorrect path count", 1, paths.size());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void pointRelated() {
+        assertTrue("should be infrastructure point",
+                   dt.isInfrastructure(new ConnectPoint(D1, P1)));
+        assertFalse("should not be infrastructure point",
+                    dt.isInfrastructure(new ConnectPoint(D1, P2)));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void clusterRelated() {
+        Set<TopologyCluster> clusters = dt.getClusters();
+        assertEquals("incorrect cluster count", 2, clusters.size());
+
+        TopologyCluster c = dt.getCluster(D1);
+        Set<DeviceId> devs = dt.getClusterDevices(c);
+        assertEquals("incorrect cluster device count", 4, devs.size());
+        assertTrue("cluster should contain D2", devs.contains(D2));
+        assertFalse("cluster should not contain D5", devs.contains(D5));
+    }
+
+    // Short-hand for creating a link.
+    public static Link link(String src, int sp, String dst, int dp) {
+        return new DefaultLink(PID, new ConnectPoint(did(src), portNumber(sp)),
+                               new ConnectPoint(did(dst), portNumber(dp)),
+                               Link.Type.DIRECT);
+    }
+
+    // Crates a new device with the specified id
+    public static Device device(String id) {
+        return new DefaultDevice(PID, did(id), Device.Type.SWITCH,
+                                 "mfg", "1.0", "1.1", "1234");
+    }
+
+    // Short-hand for producing a device id from a string
+    public static DeviceId did(String id) {
+        return deviceId("of:" + id);
+    }
+
+}