/*
 * Copyright 2015-present Open Networking Foundation
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.onosproject.cluster.impl;

import org.onlab.packet.IpAddress;
import org.onlab.util.Tools;
import org.onosproject.cluster.ClusterMetadata;
import org.onosproject.cluster.ClusterMetadataAdminService;
import org.onosproject.cluster.ClusterMetadataEvent;
import org.onosproject.cluster.ClusterMetadataEventListener;
import org.onosproject.cluster.ClusterMetadataProvider;
import org.onosproject.cluster.ClusterMetadataProviderRegistry;
import org.onosproject.cluster.ClusterMetadataProviderService;
import org.onosproject.cluster.ClusterMetadataService;
import org.onosproject.cluster.ControllerNode;
import org.onosproject.cluster.DefaultControllerNode;
import org.onosproject.cluster.NodeId;
import org.onosproject.cluster.PartitionId;
import org.onosproject.event.EventDeliveryService;
import org.onosproject.net.provider.AbstractListenerProviderRegistry;
import org.onosproject.net.provider.AbstractProviderService;
import org.onosproject.store.service.Versioned;
import org.osgi.service.component.annotations.Activate;
import org.osgi.service.component.annotations.Component;
import org.osgi.service.component.annotations.Deactivate;
import org.osgi.service.component.annotations.Reference;
import org.osgi.service.component.annotations.ReferenceCardinality;
import org.slf4j.Logger;

import java.net.Inet4Address;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.NetworkInterface;
import java.net.SocketException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import java.util.Enumeration;

import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkNotNull;
import static org.onosproject.security.AppGuard.checkPermission;
import static org.onosproject.security.AppPermission.Type.CLUSTER_READ;
import static org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.getLogger;

/**
 * Implementation of ClusterMetadataService.
 */
@Component(immediate = true, service = {ClusterMetadataService.class, ClusterMetadataAdminService.class, ClusterMetadataProviderRegistry.class})
public class ClusterMetadataManager
    extends AbstractListenerProviderRegistry<ClusterMetadataEvent,
                                             ClusterMetadataEventListener,
                                             ClusterMetadataProvider,
                                             ClusterMetadataProviderService>
    implements ClusterMetadataService, ClusterMetadataAdminService, ClusterMetadataProviderRegistry {

    private static final int MAX_WAIT_TRIES = 600;
    private static final int MAX_WAIT_MS = 100;

    private final Logger log = getLogger(getClass());
    private ControllerNode localNode;

    @Activate
    public void activate() {
        // FIXME: Need to ensure all cluster metadata providers are registered before we activate
        eventDispatcher.addSink(ClusterMetadataEvent.class, listenerRegistry);
        log.info("Started");
    }

    @Deactivate
    public void deactivate() {
        eventDispatcher.removeSink(ClusterMetadataEvent.class);
        log.info("Stopped");
    }

    @Override
    public ClusterMetadata getClusterMetadata() {
        checkPermission(CLUSTER_READ);
        waitForAvailableProvider();
        Versioned<ClusterMetadata> metadata = getProvider().getClusterMetadata();
        return metadata.value();
    }

    // FIXME: Temporary hack to navigate around bootstrap timing issue
    private void waitForAvailableProvider() {
        for (int i = 0; i < MAX_WAIT_TRIES && getProvider() == null; i++) {
            Tools.delay(MAX_WAIT_MS);
        }
        if (getProvider() == null) {
            log.error("Unable to find cluster metadata provider");
            throw new IllegalStateException("Unable to find cluster metadata provider");
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected ClusterMetadataProviderService createProviderService(
            ClusterMetadataProvider provider) {
        checkPermission(CLUSTER_READ);
        return new InternalClusterMetadataProviderService(provider);
    }

    @Override
    public ControllerNode getLocalNode() {
        checkPermission(CLUSTER_READ);
        if (localNode == null) {
            ClusterMetadata metadata = getProvider().getClusterMetadata().value();
            ControllerNode localNode = metadata.getLocalNode();
            try {
                if (localNode != null) {
                    this.localNode = new DefaultControllerNode(
                        localNode.id(),
                        localNode.ip() != null ? localNode.ip() : findLocalIp(),
                        localNode.tcpPort());
                } else {
                    IpAddress ip = findLocalIp();
                    localNode = metadata.getControllerNodes().stream()
                        .filter(node -> node.ip().equals(ip))
                        .findFirst()
                        .orElse(null);
                    if (localNode != null) {
                        this.localNode = localNode;
                    } else {
                        this.localNode = new DefaultControllerNode(NodeId.nodeId(ip.toString()), ip);
                    }
                }
            } catch (SocketException e) {
                throw new IllegalStateException(e);
            }
        }
        return localNode;
    }

    @Override
    public void setClusterMetadata(ClusterMetadata metadata) {
        checkNotNull(metadata, "Cluster metadata cannot be null");
        ClusterMetadataProvider primaryProvider = getPrimaryProvider();
        if (primaryProvider == null) {
            throw new IllegalStateException("Missing primary provider. Cannot update cluster metadata");
        }
        primaryProvider.setClusterMetadata(metadata);
    }

    /**
     * Returns the provider to use for fetching cluster metadata.
     * @return cluster metadata provider
     */
    private ClusterMetadataProvider getProvider() {
        ClusterMetadataProvider primaryProvider = getPrimaryProvider();
        if (primaryProvider != null && primaryProvider.isAvailable()) {
            return primaryProvider;
        }
        return getProvider("default");
    }

    /**
     * Returns the primary provider for cluster metadata.
     * @return primary cluster metadata provider
     */
    private ClusterMetadataProvider getPrimaryProvider() {
        String metadataUri = System.getProperty("onos.cluster.metadata.uri");
        try {
            String protocol = metadataUri == null ? null : new URL(metadataUri).getProtocol();
            if (protocol != null && (!"file".equals(protocol) && !"http".equals(protocol))) {
                return getProvider(protocol);
            }
            // file provider supports both "file" and "http" uris
            return getProvider("file");
        } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
            return null;
        }
    }

    private IpAddress findLocalIp() throws SocketException {
        Enumeration<NetworkInterface> interfaces = NetworkInterface.getNetworkInterfaces();
        while (interfaces.hasMoreElements()) {
            NetworkInterface iface = interfaces.nextElement();
            if (iface.isLoopback() || iface.isPointToPoint()) {
                continue;
            }

            Enumeration<InetAddress> inetAddresses = iface.getInetAddresses();
            while (inetAddresses.hasMoreElements()) {
                InetAddress inetAddress = inetAddresses.nextElement();
                if (inetAddress instanceof Inet4Address) {
                    Inet4Address inet4Address = (Inet4Address) inetAddress;
                    try {
                        if (!inet4Address.getHostAddress().equals(InetAddress.getLocalHost().getHostAddress())) {
                            return IpAddress.valueOf(inetAddress);
                        }
                    } catch (UnknownHostException e) {
                        return IpAddress.valueOf(inetAddress);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        throw new IllegalStateException("Unable to determine local ip");
    }

    private class InternalClusterMetadataProviderService
            extends AbstractProviderService<ClusterMetadataProvider>
            implements ClusterMetadataProviderService {

        InternalClusterMetadataProviderService(ClusterMetadataProvider provider) {
            super(provider);
        }

        @Override
        public void clusterMetadataChanged(Versioned<ClusterMetadata> newMetadata) {
            log.info("Cluster metadata changed. New metadata: {}", newMetadata);
            post(new ClusterMetadataEvent(ClusterMetadataEvent.Type.METADATA_CHANGED, newMetadata.value()));
        }

        @Override
        public void newActiveMemberForPartition(PartitionId partitionId, NodeId nodeId) {
            log.info("Node {} is active member for partition {}", nodeId, partitionId);
            // TODO: notify listeners
        }
    }
}