ONOS-2739 - OSPF Basic Packet Structures , which includes encoding and decoding

Change-Id: I33b48593ec38d28bdff215ce3a608a6d085a9077
diff --git a/protocols/ospf/protocol/src/main/java/org/onosproject/ospf/protocol/ospfpacket/types/DdPacket.java b/protocols/ospf/protocol/src/main/java/org/onosproject/ospf/protocol/ospfpacket/types/DdPacket.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..82fe909
--- /dev/null
+++ b/protocols/ospf/protocol/src/main/java/org/onosproject/ospf/protocol/ospfpacket/types/DdPacket.java
@@ -0,0 +1,420 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2016 Open Networking Laboratory
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.onosproject.ospf.protocol.ospfpacket.types;
+
+import com.google.common.base.MoreObjects;
+import com.google.common.primitives.Bytes;
+import org.jboss.netty.buffer.ChannelBuffer;
+import org.onosproject.ospf.exceptions.OspfErrorType;
+import org.onosproject.ospf.exceptions.OspfParseException;
+import org.onosproject.ospf.protocol.lsa.LsaHeader;
+import org.onosproject.ospf.protocol.lsa.OpaqueLsaHeader;
+import org.onosproject.ospf.protocol.ospfpacket.OspfPacketHeader;
+import org.onosproject.ospf.protocol.util.OspfPacketType;
+import org.onosproject.ospf.protocol.util.OspfParameters;
+import org.onosproject.ospf.protocol.util.OspfUtil;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+
+/**
+ * Representation of an OSPF Database Description packet.
+ * Database Description packets are OSPF packet type 2.
+ * These packets are exchanged when an adjacency is being initialized.
+ * They describe the contents of the link-state database.
+ */
+public class DdPacket extends OspfPacketHeader {
+
+    /*
+        0                   1                   2                   3
+        0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
+       |   Version #   |       2       |         Packet length         |
+       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
+       |                          Router ID                            |
+       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
+       |                           Area ID                             |
+       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
+       |           Checksum            |             AuType            |
+       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
+       |                       Authentication                          |
+       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
+       |                       Authentication                          |
+       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
+       |         Interface MTU         |    Options    |0|0|0|0|0|I|M|MS
+       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
+       |                     DD sequence number                        |
+       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
+       |                                                               |
+       +-                                                             -+
+       |                                                               |
+       +-                      An LSA Header                          -+
+       |                                                               |
+       +-                                                             -+
+       |                                                               |
+       +-                                                             -+
+       |                                                               |
+       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
+       |                              ...                              |
+     */
+    private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(DdPacket.class);
+    private int imtu;
+    private int options;
+    private int ims; // initialize , more but / master slave bit
+    private int isMaster;
+    private int isInitialize;
+    private int isMore;
+    private long sequenceNo;
+    private boolean isOpaqueCapable;
+    private List<LsaHeader> lsaHeaderList = new ArrayList<>();
+
+    /**
+     * Creates an instance of DD packet.
+     */
+    public DdPacket() {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates an instance of DD packet.
+     *
+     * @param ospfHeader OSPF header instance
+     */
+    public DdPacket(OspfPacketHeader ospfHeader) {
+        populateHeader(ospfHeader);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets is opaque capable or not.
+     *
+     * @return true if opaque capable else false
+     */
+    public boolean isOpaqueCapable() {
+        return isOpaqueCapable;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets is opaque capable or not.
+     *
+     * @param isOpaqueCapable true or false
+     */
+    public void setIsOpaqueCapable(boolean isOpaqueCapable) {
+        this.isOpaqueCapable = isOpaqueCapable;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets IMS value.
+     *
+     * @return IMS bits as an int value
+     */
+    public int ims() {
+        return ims;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets IMS value.
+     *
+     * @param ims IMS value
+     */
+    public void setIms(int ims) {
+        this.ims = ims;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets master bit value.
+     *
+     * @return 1 if master else 0
+     */
+    public int isMaster() {
+        return isMaster;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets master value.
+     *
+     * @param isMaster 1 represents master
+     */
+    public void setIsMaster(int isMaster) {
+        this.isMaster = isMaster;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets Initialize bit value.
+     *
+     * @return 1 if initialize else 0
+     */
+    public int isInitialize() {
+        return isInitialize;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets initialize value.
+     *
+     * @param isInitialize 1 is initialize else 0
+     */
+    public void setIsInitialize(int isInitialize) {
+        this.isInitialize = isInitialize;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets is more bit set or not.
+     *
+     * @return 1 if more set else 0
+     */
+    public int isMore() {
+        return isMore;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets more bit value to 0 or 1.
+     *
+     * @param isMore 1 if more set else 0
+     */
+    public void setIsMore(int isMore) {
+        this.isMore = isMore;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Gets IMTU value.
+     *
+     * @return IMTU value
+     */
+    public int imtu() {
+        return imtu;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets IMTU value.
+     *
+     * @param imtu value
+     */
+    public void setImtu(int imtu) {
+        this.imtu = imtu;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets options value.
+     *
+     * @return options
+     */
+    public int options() {
+        return options;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets options value.
+     *
+     * @param options options value
+     */
+    public void setOptions(int options) {
+        this.options = options;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets sequence number.
+     *
+     * @return sequenceNo
+     */
+    public long sequenceNo() {
+        return sequenceNo;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets Sequence number.
+     *
+     * @param sequenceNo sequence number
+     */
+    public void setSequenceNo(long sequenceNo) {
+        this.sequenceNo = sequenceNo;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets LSA header list.
+     *
+     * @return LSA header
+     */
+    public List<LsaHeader> getLsaHeaderList() {
+        return lsaHeaderList;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Adds LSA header to header list.
+     *
+     * @param lsaHeader lsa header instance
+     */
+    public void addLsaHeader(LsaHeader lsaHeader) {
+
+        if (!lsaHeaderList.contains(lsaHeader)) {
+            lsaHeaderList.add(lsaHeader);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public OspfPacketType ospfMessageType() {
+        return OspfPacketType.DD;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void readFrom(ChannelBuffer channelBuffer) throws OspfParseException {
+
+        try {
+            this.setImtu(channelBuffer.readShort());
+
+            int options = channelBuffer.readByte();
+            String obit = Integer.toHexString(options);
+            if (obit.length() == 1) {
+                obit = "0" + obit;
+            }
+            String toBinary = Integer.toBinaryString(Integer.parseInt(new Character(obit.charAt(0)).toString()));
+            if (toBinary.length() == 1) {
+                toBinary = "000" + toBinary;
+            } else if (toBinary.length() == 2) {
+                toBinary = "00" + toBinary;
+            } else if (toBinary.length() == 3) {
+                toBinary = "0" + toBinary;
+            }
+            if (Integer.parseInt(new Character(toBinary.charAt(1)).toString()) == 1) {
+                this.setIsOpaqueCapable(true);
+            }
+            this.setOptions(options);
+            this.setIms(channelBuffer.readByte());
+            //Convert the byte to ims bits
+            String strIms = Integer.toBinaryString(this.ims());
+            if (strIms.length() == 3) {
+                this.setIsInitialize(Integer.parseInt(Character.toString(strIms.charAt(0))));
+                this.setIsMore(Integer.parseInt(Character.toString(strIms.charAt(1))));
+                this.setIsMaster(Integer.parseInt(Character.toString(strIms.charAt(2))));
+            } else if (strIms.length() == 2) {
+                this.setIsInitialize(0);
+                this.setIsMore(Integer.parseInt(Character.toString(strIms.charAt(0))));
+                this.setIsMaster(Integer.parseInt(Character.toString(strIms.charAt(1))));
+            } else if (strIms.length() == 1) {
+                this.setIsInitialize(0);
+                this.setIsMore(0);
+                this.setIsMaster(Integer.parseInt(Character.toString(strIms.charAt(0))));
+            }
+            this.setSequenceNo(channelBuffer.readInt());
+
+            //add all the LSA Headers - header is of 20 bytes
+            while (channelBuffer.readableBytes() >= OspfUtil.LSA_HEADER_LENGTH) {
+                LsaHeader header = OspfUtil.readLsaHeader(channelBuffer.readBytes(OspfUtil.LSA_HEADER_LENGTH));
+                //add the LSAHeader to DDPacket
+                addLsaHeader(header);
+            }
+
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            log.debug("Error::DdPacket:: {}", e.getMessage());
+            throw new OspfParseException(OspfErrorType.MESSAGE_HEADER_ERROR, OspfErrorType.BAD_MESSAGE_LENGTH);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public byte[] asBytes() {
+
+        byte[] ddMessage = null;
+
+        byte[] ddHeader = getDdHeaderAsByteArray();
+        byte[] ddBody = getDdBodyAsByteArray();
+        ddMessage = Bytes.concat(ddHeader, ddBody);
+
+        return ddMessage;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets DD Header as byte array.
+     *
+     * @return dd header as byte array.
+     */
+    public byte[] getDdHeaderAsByteArray() {
+        List<Byte> headerLst = new ArrayList<>();
+
+        try {
+            headerLst.add((byte) this.ospfVersion());
+            headerLst.add((byte) this.ospfType());
+            headerLst.addAll(Bytes.asList(OspfUtil.convertToTwoBytes(this.ospfPacLength())));
+            headerLst.addAll(Bytes.asList(this.routerId().toOctets()));
+            headerLst.addAll(Bytes.asList(this.areaId().toOctets()));
+            headerLst.addAll(Bytes.asList(OspfUtil.convertToTwoBytes(this.checksum())));
+            headerLst.addAll(Bytes.asList(OspfUtil.convertToTwoBytes(this.authType())));
+            //Authentication is 0 always. Total 8 bytes consist of zero
+            byte[] auth = new byte[OspfUtil.EIGHT_BYTES];
+            headerLst.addAll(Bytes.asList(auth));
+
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            log.debug("Error");
+
+        }
+
+        return Bytes.toArray(headerLst);
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Gets DD body as byte array.
+     *
+     * @return DD body
+     */
+    public byte[] getDdBodyAsByteArray() {
+        List<Byte> bodyLst = new ArrayList<>();
+
+        try {
+            bodyLst.addAll(Bytes.asList(OspfUtil.convertToTwoBytes(this.imtu())));
+            bodyLst.add((byte) this.options());
+
+            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
+            sb.append(this.isInitialize());
+            sb.append(this.isMore());
+            sb.append(this.isMaster());
+
+            bodyLst.add((byte) Integer.parseInt(sb.toString(), 2));
+            bodyLst.addAll(Bytes.asList(OspfUtil.convertToFourBytes(this.sequenceNo()))); // passing long value
+
+            for (LsaHeader lsaHeader : lsaHeaderList) {
+                if (lsaHeader.lsType() == OspfParameters.LINK_LOCAL_OPAQUE_LSA ||
+                        lsaHeader.lsType() == OspfParameters.AREA_LOCAL_OPAQUE_LSA ||
+                        lsaHeader.lsType() == OspfParameters.AS_OPAQUE_LSA) {
+                    OpaqueLsaHeader header = (OpaqueLsaHeader) lsaHeader;
+                    bodyLst.addAll(Bytes.asList(header.getOpaqueLsaHeaderAsByteArray()));
+                } else {
+                    bodyLst.addAll(Bytes.asList(lsaHeader.getLsaHeaderAsByteArray()));
+                }
+            }
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            log.debug("Error::getLsrBodyAsByteArray {}", e.getMessage());
+            return Bytes.toArray(bodyLst);
+        }
+
+        return Bytes.toArray(bodyLst);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+        return MoreObjects.toStringHelper(getClass())
+                .omitNullValues()
+                .add("imtu", imtu)
+                .add("options", options)
+                .add("ims", ims)
+                .add("isMaster", isMaster)
+                .add("isInitialize", isInitialize)
+                .add("isMore", isMore)
+                .add("sequenceNo", sequenceNo)
+                .add("isOpaqueCapable", isOpaqueCapable)
+                .add("lsaHeaderList", lsaHeaderList)
+                .toString();
+    }
+}
\ No newline at end of file