[ONOS-3203] End-to-end demo of Fault Management via SNMP.

This adds SNMP device-discovery, and a Fault Management app which makes alarms available to users via REST/GUI/CLI interfaces.
There is still code cleanup that could be done, but aim of this commit is an end-to-end proof of concept.

To demonstrate :

1) /opt/onos/bin/onos-service
onos> app activate org.onosproject.snmp
onos> app activate org.onosproject.faultmanagement

2) SNMP devices are seeded via config file. The default seed file contains connection details for devices (SNMP agents) available via internet  e.g. demo.snmplabs.com
cp /opt/onos/apache-karaf-3.0.3/etc/samples/org.onosproject.provider.snmp.device.impl.SnmpDeviceProvider.cfg   /opt/onos/apache-karaf-3.0.3/etc/

3) ONOS will poll these SNMP devices and store their alarms.

4) You can now manipulate the alarms via REST  e.g. http://<onos>:8181/onos/v1/fm/alarms , via CLI  via various "alarm-*” commands or in UI with an Alarms Overlay.

More info at https://wiki.onosproject.org/display/ONOS/Fault+Management

15/Dec/15: Updated regarding review comments from Thomas Vachuska.
17/Dec/15: Updated coreService.registerApplication(name) as per https://gerrit.onosproject.org/#/c/6878/

Change-Id: I886f8511f178dc4600ab96e5ff10cc90329cabec
diff --git a/providers/snmp/alarm/src/main/java/org/onosproject/provider/snmp/alarm/impl/SnmpAlarmProviderService.java b/providers/snmp/alarm/src/main/java/org/onosproject/provider/snmp/alarm/impl/SnmpAlarmProviderService.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4d2c658
--- /dev/null
+++ b/providers/snmp/alarm/src/main/java/org/onosproject/provider/snmp/alarm/impl/SnmpAlarmProviderService.java
@@ -0,0 +1,236 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2015 Open Networking Laboratory
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.onosproject.provider.snmp.alarm.impl;
+
+import com.btisystems.pronx.ems.core.snmp.DefaultSnmpConfigurationFactory;
+import com.btisystems.pronx.ems.core.snmp.ISnmpConfiguration;
+import com.btisystems.pronx.ems.core.snmp.ISnmpSession;
+import com.btisystems.pronx.ems.core.snmp.ISnmpSessionFactory;
+import com.btisystems.pronx.ems.core.snmp.SnmpSessionFactory;
+import com.btisystems.pronx.ems.core.snmp.V2cSnmpConfiguration;
+import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkNotNull;
+import com.google.common.collect.Sets;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import static org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.getLogger;
+
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
+import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
+
+import org.apache.felix.scr.annotations.Activate;
+import org.apache.felix.scr.annotations.Component;
+import org.apache.felix.scr.annotations.Deactivate;
+import org.apache.felix.scr.annotations.Modified;
+import org.onosproject.incubator.net.faultmanagement.alarm.Alarm;
+import org.onosproject.incubator.net.faultmanagement.alarm.AlarmEvent;
+import org.onosproject.incubator.net.faultmanagement.alarm.AlarmListener;
+import org.onosproject.incubator.net.faultmanagement.alarm.AlarmProvider;
+
+import org.onosproject.net.DeviceId;
+import org.onosproject.net.provider.AbstractProvider;
+import org.onosproject.net.provider.ProviderId;
+import org.osgi.service.component.ComponentContext;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.apache.felix.scr.annotations.Reference;
+import org.apache.felix.scr.annotations.ReferenceCardinality;
+import static org.onlab.util.Tools.groupedThreads;
+import org.onosproject.core.ApplicationId;
+import org.onosproject.core.CoreService;
+import org.onosproject.incubator.net.faultmanagement.alarm.DefaultAlarm;
+import org.onosproject.net.device.DeviceEvent;
+import static org.onosproject.net.device.DeviceEvent.Type.DEVICE_ADDED;
+import static org.onosproject.net.device.DeviceEvent.Type.DEVICE_AVAILABILITY_CHANGED;
+import org.onosproject.net.device.DeviceListener;
+import org.onosproject.net.device.DeviceService;
+
+/**
+ * SNMP alarms provider.
+ */
+@Component(immediate = true)
+public class SnmpAlarmProviderService extends AbstractProvider implements AlarmProvider {
+
+    private final Logger log = getLogger(getClass());
+
+    @Reference(cardinality = ReferenceCardinality.MANDATORY_UNARY)
+    protected CoreService coreService;
+
+    @Reference(cardinality = ReferenceCardinality.MANDATORY_UNARY)
+    protected DeviceService deviceService;
+
+    private ApplicationId appId;
+
+    private final ISnmpSessionFactory sessionFactory;
+
+    // TODO convert to standard ONOS listener service approach  ?
+    protected Set<AlarmListener> alarmEventListener = Sets.newHashSet();
+
+    private ExecutorService eventHandlingExecutor;
+
+    // TODO Could be replaced with a service lookup, and bundles per device variant.
+    Map<String, SnmpDeviceAlarmProvider> providers = new HashMap<>();
+
+    public SnmpAlarmProviderService() {
+        super(new ProviderId("snmp", "org.onosproject.provider.alarm"));
+        sessionFactory = new SnmpSessionFactory(
+                new DefaultSnmpConfigurationFactory(new V2cSnmpConfiguration()));
+        providers.put("1.3.6.1.4.1.18070.2.2", new Bti7000SnmpAlarmProvider());
+        providers.put("1.3.6.1.4.1.20408", new NetSnmpAlarmProvider());
+    }
+
+    @Activate
+    public void activate(ComponentContext context) {
+        appId = coreService.registerApplication("org.onosproject.snmp");
+        eventHandlingExecutor = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor(
+                groupedThreads("onos/alarms", "event-handler"));
+        deviceService.addListener(new InternalDeviceListener());
+        log.info("activated SNMP provider with appId = {} and context props {}", appId, context.getProperties());
+        modified(context);
+
+        log.info("Started");
+    }
+
+    @Deactivate
+    public void deactivate() {
+        log.info("deactivate SNMP provider {}", appId);
+    }
+
+    @Modified
+    public void modified(ComponentContext context) {
+        log.info("modified {}", context);
+
+        if (context == null) {
+            log.info("No configuration file");
+        }
+
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void triggerProbe(DeviceId deviceId) {
+        log.info("SNMP walk request for alarms at deviceId={}", deviceId);
+        if (!isSnmpDevice(deviceId)) {
+            log.info("Ignore non-snmp device!");
+            return;
+        }
+        String[] deviceComponents = deviceId.toString().split(":");
+        Set<Alarm> alarms = new HashSet<>(Sets.newHashSet());
+
+        if (deviceComponents.length > 1) {
+            String ipAddress = deviceComponents[1];
+            String port = deviceComponents[2];
+            ISnmpConfiguration config = new V2cSnmpConfiguration();
+            config.setPort(Integer.parseInt(port));
+
+            try (ISnmpSession session = getSessionFactory().createSession(config, ipAddress)) {
+                // Each session will be auto-closed.
+                String deviceOID = session.identifyDevice();
+                alarms.addAll(getAlarmsForDevice(deviceOID, session, deviceId));
+                log.info("SNMP walk completed ok for deviceId={}", deviceId);
+            } catch (IOException | RuntimeException ex) {
+                log.error("Failed to walk device.", ex.getMessage());
+                log.debug("Detailed problem was ", ex);
+                alarms.add(
+                        buildWalkFailedAlarm(deviceId)
+                );
+            }
+        }
+
+        AlarmEvent alarmEvent = new AlarmEvent(alarms, deviceId);
+
+        alarmEventListener.stream().forEach((listener) -> {
+            listener.event(alarmEvent);
+            log.info("Successfully event with discovered alarms for deviceId={} to {}", deviceId, listener);
+        });
+
+    }
+
+    private static DefaultAlarm buildWalkFailedAlarm(DeviceId deviceId) {
+        return new DefaultAlarm.Builder(
+                deviceId, "SNMP alarm retrieval failed",
+                Alarm.SeverityLevel.CRITICAL,
+                System.currentTimeMillis()).build();
+    }
+
+    protected ISnmpSessionFactory getSessionFactory() {
+        return sessionFactory;
+    }
+
+    private Collection<Alarm> getAlarmsForDevice(String deviceOID, ISnmpSession session,
+            DeviceId deviceID) throws IOException {
+        Collection<Alarm> alarms = new HashSet<>();
+        if (providers.containsKey(deviceOID)) {
+            alarms.addAll(providers.get(deviceOID).getAlarms(session, deviceID));
+        }
+        return alarms;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void addAlarmListener(AlarmListener listener) {
+        alarmEventListener.add(checkNotNull(listener, "Listener cannot be null"));
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void removeAlarmListener(AlarmListener listener) {
+        alarmEventListener.remove(checkNotNull(listener, "Listener cannot be null"));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Internal listener for device service events.
+     */
+    private class InternalDeviceListener implements DeviceListener {
+
+        @Override
+        public void event(DeviceEvent event) {
+            log.info("InternalDeviceListener has got event from device-service{} with ", event);
+            eventHandlingExecutor.execute(() -> {
+                try {
+                    DeviceId deviceId = event.subject().id();
+                    log.info("From device {}", deviceId);
+                    if (!isSnmpDevice(deviceId)) {
+                        log.info("Ignore non-snmp device event for {}", deviceId);
+                        return;
+                    }
+
+                    switch (event.type()) {
+                        case DEVICE_ADDED:
+                        case DEVICE_UPDATED:
+                        case DEVICE_AVAILABILITY_CHANGED:
+                            if (deviceService.isAvailable(event.subject().id())) {
+                                triggerProbe(deviceId);
+                            }
+                            break;
+                        case DEVICE_REMOVED:
+                        case DEVICE_SUSPENDED:
+                        default:
+                            // Could potentially remove all alarms when eg DEVICE_REMOVED or DEVICE_SUSPENDED
+                            // however for now ignore and fall through
+                            break;
+                    }
+                } catch (Exception e) {
+                    log.warn("Failed to process {}", event, e);
+                }
+            });
+        }
+
+    }
+
+    private static boolean isSnmpDevice(DeviceId deviceId) {
+        return deviceId.uri().getScheme().equalsIgnoreCase("snmp");
+    }
+}