[ONOS-3203] End-to-end demo of Fault Management via SNMP.

This adds SNMP device-discovery, and a Fault Management app which makes alarms available to users via REST/GUI/CLI interfaces.
There is still code cleanup that could be done, but aim of this commit is an end-to-end proof of concept.

To demonstrate :

1) /opt/onos/bin/onos-service
onos> app activate org.onosproject.snmp
onos> app activate org.onosproject.faultmanagement

2) SNMP devices are seeded via config file. The default seed file contains connection details for devices (SNMP agents) available via internet  e.g. demo.snmplabs.com
cp /opt/onos/apache-karaf-3.0.3/etc/samples/org.onosproject.provider.snmp.device.impl.SnmpDeviceProvider.cfg   /opt/onos/apache-karaf-3.0.3/etc/

3) ONOS will poll these SNMP devices and store their alarms.

4) You can now manipulate the alarms via REST  e.g. http://<onos>:8181/onos/v1/fm/alarms , via CLI  via various "alarm-*” commands or in UI with an Alarms Overlay.

More info at https://wiki.onosproject.org/display/ONOS/Fault+Management

15/Dec/15: Updated regarding review comments from Thomas Vachuska.
17/Dec/15: Updated coreService.registerApplication(name) as per https://gerrit.onosproject.org/#/c/6878/

Change-Id: I886f8511f178dc4600ab96e5ff10cc90329cabec
diff --git a/apps/faultmanagement/fmcli/src/main/java/org/onosproject/faultmanagement/alarms/cli/GetAllActiveAlarms.java b/apps/faultmanagement/fmcli/src/main/java/org/onosproject/faultmanagement/alarms/cli/GetAllActiveAlarms.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f1900fa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/faultmanagement/fmcli/src/main/java/org/onosproject/faultmanagement/alarms/cli/GetAllActiveAlarms.java
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2015 Open Networking Laboratory
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.onosproject.faultmanagement.alarms.cli;
+
+import java.util.Set;
+import org.apache.commons.lang3.builder.ToStringBuilder;
+import org.apache.commons.lang3.builder.ToStringStyle;
+import org.apache.karaf.shell.commands.Command;
+import org.onosproject.cli.AbstractShellCommand;
+import org.onosproject.incubator.net.faultmanagement.alarm.Alarm;
+import org.onosproject.incubator.net.faultmanagement.alarm.AlarmService;
+
+/**
+ * Lists active alarms across all devices.
+ */
+@Command(scope = "onos", name = "alarm-list-active",
+        description = "Lists all the ACTIVE alarms across all devices.")
+public class GetAllActiveAlarms extends AbstractShellCommand {
+
+
+    @Override
+    protected void execute() {
+        printAlarms(AbstractShellCommand.get(AlarmService.class).getActiveAlarms());
+    }
+
+    void printAlarms(Set<Alarm> alarms) {
+        alarms.stream().forEach((alarm) -> {
+            print(ToStringBuilder.reflectionToString(alarm, ToStringStyle.SHORT_PREFIX_STYLE));
+        });
+    }
+}
diff --git a/apps/faultmanagement/fmcli/src/main/java/org/onosproject/faultmanagement/alarms/cli/GetAllAlarms.java b/apps/faultmanagement/fmcli/src/main/java/org/onosproject/faultmanagement/alarms/cli/GetAllAlarms.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8cc54e2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/faultmanagement/fmcli/src/main/java/org/onosproject/faultmanagement/alarms/cli/GetAllAlarms.java
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2015 Open Networking Laboratory
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.onosproject.faultmanagement.alarms.cli;
+
+import java.util.Set;
+import org.apache.commons.lang3.builder.ToStringBuilder;
+import org.apache.commons.lang3.builder.ToStringStyle;
+import org.apache.karaf.shell.commands.Command;
+import org.onosproject.cli.AbstractShellCommand;
+import org.onosproject.incubator.net.faultmanagement.alarm.Alarm;
+import org.onosproject.incubator.net.faultmanagement.alarm.AlarmService;
+
+/**
+ * Lists alarms across all devices.
+ */
+@Command(scope = "onos", name = "alarm-list",
+        description = "Lists active alarms across all devices.")
+public class GetAllAlarms extends AbstractShellCommand {
+
+    @Override
+    protected void execute() {
+        printAlarms(AbstractShellCommand.get(AlarmService.class).getAlarms());
+    }
+
+    void printAlarms(Set<Alarm> alarms) {
+        alarms.stream().forEach((alarm) -> {
+            print(ToStringBuilder.reflectionToString(alarm, ToStringStyle.SHORT_PREFIX_STYLE));
+        });
+    }
+}
diff --git a/apps/faultmanagement/fmcli/src/main/java/org/onosproject/faultmanagement/alarms/cli/GetAllAlarmsCounts.java b/apps/faultmanagement/fmcli/src/main/java/org/onosproject/faultmanagement/alarms/cli/GetAllAlarmsCounts.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c90546a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/faultmanagement/fmcli/src/main/java/org/onosproject/faultmanagement/alarms/cli/GetAllAlarmsCounts.java
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2015 Open Networking Laboratory
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.onosproject.faultmanagement.alarms.cli;
+
+import java.util.Map;
+import org.apache.karaf.shell.commands.Command;
+import org.onosproject.cli.AbstractShellCommand;
+import org.onosproject.incubator.net.faultmanagement.alarm.Alarm;
+import org.onosproject.incubator.net.faultmanagement.alarm.AlarmService;
+
+/**
+ * Lists alarm counts across all devices.
+ */
+@Command(scope = "onos", name = "alarm-counts",
+        description = "Lists alarm counts across all devices.")
+public class GetAllAlarmsCounts extends AbstractShellCommand {
+
+    @Override
+    protected void execute() {
+        Map<Alarm.SeverityLevel, Long> alarmCounts
+                = AbstractShellCommand.get(AlarmService.class).getAlarmCounts();
+        printCounts(alarmCounts);
+    }
+
+    static void printCounts(Map<Alarm.SeverityLevel, Long> alarmCounts) {
+        alarmCounts.entrySet().stream().forEach((countEntry) -> {
+            System.out.println(String.format("%s, %d",
+                    countEntry.getKey(), countEntry.getValue()));
+
+        });
+    }
+}
diff --git a/apps/faultmanagement/fmcli/src/main/java/org/onosproject/faultmanagement/alarms/cli/GetDeviceAlarmsCounts.java b/apps/faultmanagement/fmcli/src/main/java/org/onosproject/faultmanagement/alarms/cli/GetDeviceAlarmsCounts.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2954f9c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/faultmanagement/fmcli/src/main/java/org/onosproject/faultmanagement/alarms/cli/GetDeviceAlarmsCounts.java
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2015 Open Networking Laboratory
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.onosproject.faultmanagement.alarms.cli;
+
+import java.util.Map;
+import org.apache.karaf.shell.commands.Argument;
+import org.apache.karaf.shell.commands.Command;
+import org.onosproject.cli.AbstractShellCommand;
+import org.onosproject.incubator.net.faultmanagement.alarm.Alarm;
+import org.onosproject.incubator.net.faultmanagement.alarm.AlarmService;
+import org.onosproject.net.DeviceId;
+
+/**
+ * Lists alarm counts across specified device.
+ */
+@Command(scope = "onos", name = "alarm-counts-device",
+        description = "Lists alarm counts across specified device.")
+public class GetDeviceAlarmsCounts extends AbstractShellCommand {
+
+    @Argument(index = 0, name = "deviceId", description = "Device identity", required = true, multiValued = false)
+    String deviceId = null;
+
+    @Override
+    protected void execute() {
+        Map<Alarm.SeverityLevel, Long> alarmCounts = AbstractShellCommand.get(AlarmService.class).
+                getAlarmCounts(DeviceId.deviceId(deviceId));
+        // Deliberately using same formatting for both ...
+        GetAllAlarmsCounts.printCounts(alarmCounts);
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/apps/faultmanagement/fmcli/src/main/java/org/onosproject/faultmanagement/alarms/cli/package-info.java b/apps/faultmanagement/fmcli/src/main/java/org/onosproject/faultmanagement/alarms/cli/package-info.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f830a55
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/faultmanagement/fmcli/src/main/java/org/onosproject/faultmanagement/alarms/cli/package-info.java
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2015 Open Networking Laboratory
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * CLI implementation for alarms.
+ */
+package org.onosproject.faultmanagement.alarms.cli;
diff --git a/apps/faultmanagement/fmcli/src/main/resources/OSGI-INF/blueprint/shell-config.xml b/apps/faultmanagement/fmcli/src/main/resources/OSGI-INF/blueprint/shell-config.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0807e9e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/faultmanagement/fmcli/src/main/resources/OSGI-INF/blueprint/shell-config.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+<!--
+~ Copyright 2015 Open Networking Laboratory
+~
+~ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+~ you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+~ You may obtain a copy of the License at
+~
+~     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+~
+~ Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+~ distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+~ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+~ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+~ limitations under the License.
+-->
+<blueprint xmlns="http://www.osgi.org/xmlns/blueprint/v1.0.0">
+
+    <command-bundle xmlns="http://karaf.apache.org/xmlns/shell/v1.1.0">
+
+        <command>
+            <action class="org.onosproject.faultmanagement.alarms.cli.GetAllActiveAlarms"/>
+        </command>
+        <command>
+            <action class="org.onosproject.faultmanagement.alarms.cli.GetAllAlarms"/>
+        </command>
+        <command>
+            <action class="org.onosproject.faultmanagement.alarms.cli.GetAllAlarmsCounts"/>
+        </command>        
+        <command>
+            <action class="org.onosproject.faultmanagement.alarms.cli.GetDeviceAlarmsCounts"/>
+            <completers>
+                <ref component-id="deviceIdCompleter"/>
+            </completers>
+        </command>
+    </command-bundle>
+ 
+
+    <bean id="deviceIdCompleter" class="org.onosproject.cli.net.DeviceIdCompleter"/>
+
+</blueprint>
diff --git a/apps/faultmanagement/fmcli/src/test/java/org/onosproject/faultmanagement/alarms/cli/README.txt b/apps/faultmanagement/fmcli/src/test/java/org/onosproject/faultmanagement/alarms/cli/README.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4f4037f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/faultmanagement/fmcli/src/test/java/org/onosproject/faultmanagement/alarms/cli/README.txt
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+# Need to write unit tests but do so after there are other CLI tests to use as a template.