Refactored topo view server-side for better separation of concerns.
Added addInstance/removeInstance/updateInstance messages.

Change-Id: If312d2401597a89cb18be51a784f62157059aebf
diff --git a/web/gui/src/main/java/org/onlab/onos/gui/TopologyMessages.java b/web/gui/src/main/java/org/onlab/onos/gui/TopologyMessages.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0b54dd8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/web/gui/src/main/java/org/onlab/onos/gui/TopologyMessages.java
@@ -0,0 +1,375 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2014 Open Networking Laboratory
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.onlab.onos.gui;
+
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonNode;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.node.ArrayNode;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.node.ObjectNode;
+import org.onlab.onos.cluster.ClusterEvent;
+import org.onlab.onos.cluster.ClusterService;
+import org.onlab.onos.cluster.ControllerNode;
+import org.onlab.onos.cluster.NodeId;
+import org.onlab.onos.mastership.MastershipService;
+import org.onlab.onos.net.Annotations;
+import org.onlab.onos.net.ConnectPoint;
+import org.onlab.onos.net.DefaultEdgeLink;
+import org.onlab.onos.net.Device;
+import org.onlab.onos.net.DeviceId;
+import org.onlab.onos.net.EdgeLink;
+import org.onlab.onos.net.Host;
+import org.onlab.onos.net.HostId;
+import org.onlab.onos.net.HostLocation;
+import org.onlab.onos.net.Link;
+import org.onlab.onos.net.Path;
+import org.onlab.onos.net.device.DeviceEvent;
+import org.onlab.onos.net.device.DeviceService;
+import org.onlab.onos.net.host.HostEvent;
+import org.onlab.onos.net.host.HostService;
+import org.onlab.onos.net.intent.IntentService;
+import org.onlab.onos.net.link.LinkEvent;
+import org.onlab.onos.net.link.LinkService;
+import org.onlab.onos.net.provider.ProviderId;
+import org.onlab.osgi.ServiceDirectory;
+import org.onlab.packet.IpAddress;
+
+import java.util.Iterator;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
+
+import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkNotNull;
+import static org.onlab.onos.cluster.ClusterEvent.Type.INSTANCE_ADDED;
+import static org.onlab.onos.cluster.ClusterEvent.Type.INSTANCE_REMOVED;
+import static org.onlab.onos.cluster.ControllerNode.State.ACTIVE;
+import static org.onlab.onos.net.PortNumber.portNumber;
+import static org.onlab.onos.net.device.DeviceEvent.Type.DEVICE_ADDED;
+import static org.onlab.onos.net.device.DeviceEvent.Type.DEVICE_REMOVED;
+import static org.onlab.onos.net.host.HostEvent.Type.HOST_ADDED;
+import static org.onlab.onos.net.host.HostEvent.Type.HOST_REMOVED;
+import static org.onlab.onos.net.link.LinkEvent.Type.LINK_ADDED;
+import static org.onlab.onos.net.link.LinkEvent.Type.LINK_REMOVED;
+
+/**
+ * Facility for creating messages bound for the topology viewer.
+ */
+public abstract class TopologyMessages {
+
+    private static final ProviderId PID = new ProviderId("core", "org.onlab.onos.core", true);
+    private static final String COMPACT = "%s/%s-%s/%s";
+
+    protected final ServiceDirectory directory;
+    protected final ClusterService clusterService;
+    protected final DeviceService deviceService;
+    protected final LinkService linkService;
+    protected final HostService hostService;
+    protected final MastershipService mastershipService;
+    protected final IntentService intentService;
+
+    protected final ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
+
+    // TODO: extract into an external & durable state; good enough for now and demo
+    private static Map<String, ObjectNode> metaUi = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a messaging facility for creating messages for topology viewer.
+     *
+     * @param directory service directory
+     */
+    protected TopologyMessages(ServiceDirectory directory) {
+        this.directory = checkNotNull(directory, "Directory cannot be null");
+        clusterService = directory.get(ClusterService.class);
+        deviceService = directory.get(DeviceService.class);
+        linkService = directory.get(LinkService.class);
+        hostService = directory.get(HostService.class);
+        mastershipService = directory.get(MastershipService.class);
+        intentService = directory.get(IntentService.class);
+    }
+
+    // Retrieves the payload from the specified event.
+    protected ObjectNode payload(ObjectNode event) {
+        return (ObjectNode) event.path("payload");
+    }
+
+    // Returns the specified node property as a number
+    protected long number(ObjectNode node, String name) {
+        return node.path(name).asLong();
+    }
+
+    // Returns the specified node property as a string.
+    protected String string(ObjectNode node, String name) {
+        return node.path(name).asText();
+    }
+
+    // Returns the specified node property as a string.
+    protected String string(ObjectNode node, String name, String defaultValue) {
+        return node.path(name).asText(defaultValue);
+    }
+
+    // Returns the specified set of IP addresses as a string.
+    private String ip(Set<IpAddress> ipAddresses) {
+        Iterator<IpAddress> it = ipAddresses.iterator();
+        return it.hasNext() ? it.next().toString() : "unknown";
+    }
+
+    // Produces JSON structure from annotations.
+    private JsonNode props(Annotations annotations) {
+        ObjectNode props = mapper.createObjectNode();
+        for (String key : annotations.keys()) {
+            props.put(key, annotations.value(key));
+        }
+        return props;
+    }
+
+    // Produces an informational log message event bound to the client.
+    protected ObjectNode info(long id, String message) {
+        return message("info", id, message);
+    }
+
+    // Produces a warning log message event bound to the client.
+    protected ObjectNode warning(long id, String message) {
+        return message("warning", id, message);
+    }
+
+    // Produces an error log message event bound to the client.
+    protected ObjectNode error(long id, String message) {
+        return message("error", id, message);
+    }
+
+    // Produces a log message event bound to the client.
+    private ObjectNode message(String severity, long id, String message) {
+        return envelope("message", id,
+                        mapper.createObjectNode()
+                                .put("severity", severity)
+                                .put("message", message));
+    }
+
+    // Puts the payload into an envelope and returns it.
+    protected ObjectNode envelope(String type, long sid, ObjectNode payload) {
+        ObjectNode event = mapper.createObjectNode();
+        event.put("event", type);
+        if (sid > 0) {
+            event.put("sid", sid);
+        }
+        event.set("payload", payload);
+        return event;
+    }
+
+    // Produces a cluster instance message to the client.
+    protected ObjectNode instanceMessage(ClusterEvent event) {
+        ControllerNode node = event.subject();
+        ObjectNode payload = mapper.createObjectNode()
+                .put("id", node.id().toString())
+                .put("online", clusterService.getState(node.id()) == ACTIVE);
+
+        ArrayNode labels = mapper.createArrayNode();
+        labels.add(node.id().toString());
+        labels.add(node.ip().toString());
+
+        // Add labels, props and stuff the payload into envelope.
+        payload.set("labels", labels);
+        addMetaUi(node.id().toString(), payload);
+
+        String type = (event.type() == INSTANCE_ADDED) ? "addInstance" :
+                ((event.type() == INSTANCE_REMOVED) ? "removeInstance" : "updateInstance");
+        return envelope(type, 0, payload);
+    }
+
+    // Produces a device event message to the client.
+    protected ObjectNode deviceMessage(DeviceEvent event) {
+        Device device = event.subject();
+        ObjectNode payload = mapper.createObjectNode()
+                .put("id", device.id().toString())
+                .put("type", device.type().toString().toLowerCase())
+                .put("online", deviceService.isAvailable(device.id()))
+                .put("master", mastershipService.getMasterFor(device.id()).toString());
+
+        // Generate labels: id, chassis id, no-label, optional-name
+        ArrayNode labels = mapper.createArrayNode();
+        labels.add(device.id().toString());
+        labels.add(device.chassisId().toString());
+        labels.add(""); // compact no-label view
+        labels.add(device.annotations().value("name"));
+
+        // Add labels, props and stuff the payload into envelope.
+        payload.set("labels", labels);
+        payload.set("props", props(device.annotations()));
+        addMetaUi(device.id().toString(), payload);
+
+        String type = (event.type() == DEVICE_ADDED) ? "addDevice" :
+                ((event.type() == DEVICE_REMOVED) ? "removeDevice" : "updateDevice");
+        return envelope(type, 0, payload);
+    }
+
+    // Produces a link event message to the client.
+    protected ObjectNode linkMessage(LinkEvent event) {
+        Link link = event.subject();
+        ObjectNode payload = mapper.createObjectNode()
+                .put("id", compactLinkString(link))
+                .put("type", link.type().toString().toLowerCase())
+                .put("linkWidth", 2)
+                .put("src", link.src().deviceId().toString())
+                .put("srcPort", link.src().port().toString())
+                .put("dst", link.dst().deviceId().toString())
+                .put("dstPort", link.dst().port().toString());
+        String type = (event.type() == LINK_ADDED) ? "addLink" :
+                ((event.type() == LINK_REMOVED) ? "removeLink" : "updateLink");
+        return envelope(type, 0, payload);
+    }
+
+    // Produces a host event message to the client.
+    protected ObjectNode hostMessage(HostEvent event) {
+        Host host = event.subject();
+        ObjectNode payload = mapper.createObjectNode()
+                .put("id", host.id().toString())
+                .put("ingress", compactLinkString(edgeLink(host, true)))
+                .put("egress", compactLinkString(edgeLink(host, false)));
+        payload.set("cp", location(mapper, host.location()));
+        payload.set("labels", labels(mapper, ip(host.ipAddresses()),
+                                     host.mac().toString()));
+        payload.set("props", props(host.annotations()));
+        addMetaUi(host.id().toString(), payload);
+
+        String type = (event.type() == HOST_ADDED) ? "addHost" :
+                ((event.type() == HOST_REMOVED) ? "removeHost" : "updateHost");
+        return envelope(type, 0, payload);
+    }
+
+    // Encodes the specified host location into a JSON object.
+    private ObjectNode location(ObjectMapper mapper, HostLocation location) {
+        return mapper.createObjectNode()
+                .put("device", location.deviceId().toString())
+                .put("port", location.port().toLong());
+    }
+
+    // Encodes the specified list of labels a JSON array.
+    private ArrayNode labels(ObjectMapper mapper, String... labels) {
+        ArrayNode json = mapper.createArrayNode();
+        for (String label : labels) {
+            json.add(label);
+        }
+        return json;
+    }
+
+    // Generates an edge link from the specified host location.
+    private EdgeLink edgeLink(Host host, boolean ingress) {
+        return new DefaultEdgeLink(PID, new ConnectPoint(host.id(), portNumber(0)),
+                                   host.location(), ingress);
+    }
+
+    // Adds meta UI information for the specified object.
+    private void addMetaUi(String id, ObjectNode payload) {
+        ObjectNode meta = metaUi.get(id);
+        if (meta != null) {
+            payload.set("metaUi", meta);
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Updates meta UI information for the specified object.
+    protected void updateMetaUi(ObjectNode event) {
+        ObjectNode payload = payload(event);
+        metaUi.put(string(payload, "id"), payload);
+    }
+
+    // Returns device details response.
+    protected ObjectNode deviceDetails(DeviceId deviceId, long sid) {
+        Device device = deviceService.getDevice(deviceId);
+        Annotations annot = device.annotations();
+        int portCount = deviceService.getPorts(deviceId).size();
+        NodeId master = mastershipService.getMasterFor(device.id());
+        return envelope("showDetails", sid,
+                        json(deviceId.toString(),
+                             device.type().toString().toLowerCase(),
+                             new Prop("Name", annot.value("name")),
+                             new Prop("Vendor", device.manufacturer()),
+                             new Prop("H/W Version", device.hwVersion()),
+                             new Prop("S/W Version", device.swVersion()),
+                             new Prop("Serial Number", device.serialNumber()),
+                             new Separator(),
+                             new Prop("Latitude", annot.value("latitude")),
+                             new Prop("Longitude", annot.value("longitude")),
+                             new Prop("Ports", Integer.toString(portCount)),
+                             new Separator(),
+                             new Prop("Master", master.toString())));
+    }
+
+    // Returns host details response.
+    protected ObjectNode hostDetails(HostId hostId, long sid) {
+        Host host = hostService.getHost(hostId);
+        Annotations annot = host.annotations();
+        return envelope("showDetails", sid,
+                        json(hostId.toString(), "host",
+                             new Prop("MAC", host.mac().toString()),
+                             new Prop("IP", host.ipAddresses().toString()),
+                             new Separator(),
+                             new Prop("Latitude", annot.value("latitude")),
+                             new Prop("Longitude", annot.value("longitude"))));
+    }
+
+
+    // Produces a path message to the client.
+    protected ObjectNode pathMessage(Path path) {
+        ObjectNode payload = mapper.createObjectNode();
+        ArrayNode links = mapper.createArrayNode();
+        for (Link link : path.links()) {
+            links.add(compactLinkString(link));
+        }
+
+        payload.set("links", links);
+        return payload;
+    }
+
+    // Produces compact string representation of a link.
+    private static String compactLinkString(Link link) {
+        return String.format(COMPACT, link.src().elementId(), link.src().port(),
+                             link.dst().elementId(), link.dst().port());
+    }
+
+    // Produces JSON property details.
+    private ObjectNode json(String id, String type, Prop... props) {
+        ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
+        ObjectNode result = mapper.createObjectNode()
+                .put("id", id).put("type", type);
+        ObjectNode pnode = mapper.createObjectNode();
+        ArrayNode porder = mapper.createArrayNode();
+        for (Prop p : props) {
+            porder.add(p.key);
+            pnode.put(p.key, p.value);
+        }
+        result.set("propOrder", porder);
+        result.set("props", pnode);
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    // Auxiliary key/value carrier.
+    private class Prop {
+        public final String key;
+        public final String value;
+
+        protected Prop(String key, String value) {
+            this.key = key;
+            this.value = value;
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Auxiliary properties separator
+    private class Separator extends Prop {
+        protected Separator() {
+            super("-", "");
+        }
+    }
+
+}