diff --git a/apps/vtn/sfcmgr/src/main/java/org/onosproject/sfc/installer/impl/SfcFlowRuleInstallerImpl.java b/apps/vtn/sfcmgr/src/main/java/org/onosproject/sfc/installer/impl/SfcFlowRuleInstallerImpl.java
index 52ecde6..2d1bae6 100644
--- a/apps/vtn/sfcmgr/src/main/java/org/onosproject/sfc/installer/impl/SfcFlowRuleInstallerImpl.java
+++ b/apps/vtn/sfcmgr/src/main/java/org/onosproject/sfc/installer/impl/SfcFlowRuleInstallerImpl.java
@@ -697,11 +697,11 @@
         }
 
         if ((flowClassifier.protocol() != null) && (!flowClassifier.protocol().isEmpty())) {
-            if (flowClassifier.protocol().equalsIgnoreCase("TCP")) {
+            if ("TCP".equalsIgnoreCase(flowClassifier.protocol())) {
                 selector.add(Criteria.matchIPProtocol(IPv4.PROTOCOL_TCP));
-            } else if (flowClassifier.protocol().equalsIgnoreCase("UDP")) {
+            } else if ("UDP".equalsIgnoreCase(flowClassifier.protocol())) {
                 selector.add(Criteria.matchIPProtocol(IPv4.PROTOCOL_UDP));
-            } else if (flowClassifier.protocol().equalsIgnoreCase("ICMP")) {
+            } else if ("ICMP".equalsIgnoreCase(flowClassifier.protocol())) {
                 selector.add(Criteria.matchIPProtocol(IPv4.PROTOCOL_ICMP));
             }
         } else if (fiveTuple != null && fiveTuple.protocol() != 0) {
@@ -709,8 +709,8 @@
         }
 
         if (((flowClassifier.etherType() != null) && (!flowClassifier.etherType().isEmpty()))
-                && (flowClassifier.etherType().equals("IPv4") || flowClassifier.etherType().equals("IPv6"))) {
-            if (flowClassifier.etherType().equals("IPv4")) {
+                && ("IPv4".equals(flowClassifier.etherType()) || "IPv6".equals(flowClassifier.etherType()))) {
+            if ("IPv4".equals(flowClassifier.etherType())) {
                 selector.matchEthType(Ethernet.TYPE_IPV4);
             } else {
                 selector.matchEthType(Ethernet.TYPE_IPV6);
diff --git a/apps/vtn/sfcmgr/src/main/java/org/onosproject/sfc/manager/impl/SfcManager.java b/apps/vtn/sfcmgr/src/main/java/org/onosproject/sfc/manager/impl/SfcManager.java
index eb63917..d429fc9 100644
--- a/apps/vtn/sfcmgr/src/main/java/org/onosproject/sfc/manager/impl/SfcManager.java
+++ b/apps/vtn/sfcmgr/src/main/java/org/onosproject/sfc/manager/impl/SfcManager.java
@@ -407,11 +407,11 @@
                     boolean match = false;
                     // Check whether protocol is set in flow classifier
                     if (flowClassifier.protocol() != null) {
-                        if ((flowClassifier.protocol().equalsIgnoreCase("TCP")
+                        if (("TCP".equalsIgnoreCase(flowClassifier.protocol())
                                 && fiveTuple.protocol() == IPv4.PROTOCOL_TCP)
-                                || (flowClassifier.protocol().equalsIgnoreCase("UDP")
+                                || ("UDP".equalsIgnoreCase(flowClassifier.protocol())
                                         && fiveTuple.protocol() == IPv4.PROTOCOL_UDP)
-                                        || (flowClassifier.protocol().equalsIgnoreCase("ICMP")
+                                        || ("ICMP".equalsIgnoreCase(flowClassifier.protocol())
                                                 && fiveTuple.protocol() == IPv4.PROTOCOL_ICMP)) {
                             match = true;
                         } else {