Changing distributed primitive names to follow standard naming.

Change-Id: I9065584ced95fbb0a1920ba60226548729276cab
diff --git a/core/store/primitives/src/main/java/org/onosproject/store/primitives/resources/impl/AtomixConsistentSetMultimapState.java b/core/store/primitives/src/main/java/org/onosproject/store/primitives/resources/impl/AtomixConsistentSetMultimapState.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0337bbd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/store/primitives/src/main/java/org/onosproject/store/primitives/resources/impl/AtomixConsistentSetMultimapState.java
@@ -0,0 +1,754 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2016 Open Networking Laboratory
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.onosproject.store.primitives.resources.impl;
+
+import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
+import com.google.common.collect.HashMultimap;
+import com.google.common.collect.HashMultiset;
+import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSet;
+import com.google.common.collect.Lists;
+import com.google.common.collect.Maps;
+import com.google.common.collect.Multiset;
+import com.google.common.collect.Sets;
+import io.atomix.copycat.server.Commit;
+import io.atomix.copycat.server.Snapshottable;
+import io.atomix.copycat.server.StateMachineExecutor;
+import io.atomix.copycat.server.session.ServerSession;
+import io.atomix.copycat.server.session.SessionListener;
+import io.atomix.copycat.server.storage.snapshot.SnapshotReader;
+import io.atomix.copycat.server.storage.snapshot.SnapshotWriter;
+import io.atomix.resource.ResourceStateMachine;
+import org.onlab.util.CountDownCompleter;
+import org.onlab.util.Match;
+import org.onosproject.store.service.Versioned;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.Comparator;
+import java.util.EnumSet;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Properties;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.TreeMap;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong;
+import java.util.function.BiConsumer;
+import java.util.function.BinaryOperator;
+import java.util.function.Function;
+import java.util.function.Supplier;
+import java.util.stream.Collector;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+
+import static org.onosproject.store.primitives.resources.impl.AtomixConsistentMultimapCommands.Clear;
+import static org.onosproject.store.primitives.resources.impl.AtomixConsistentMultimapCommands.ContainsEntry;
+import static org.onosproject.store.primitives.resources.impl.AtomixConsistentMultimapCommands.ContainsKey;
+import static org.onosproject.store.primitives.resources.impl.AtomixConsistentMultimapCommands.ContainsValue;
+import static org.onosproject.store.primitives.resources.impl.AtomixConsistentMultimapCommands.Entries;
+import static org.onosproject.store.primitives.resources.impl.AtomixConsistentMultimapCommands.Get;
+import static org.onosproject.store.primitives.resources.impl.AtomixConsistentMultimapCommands.IsEmpty;
+import static org.onosproject.store.primitives.resources.impl.AtomixConsistentMultimapCommands.KeySet;
+import static org.onosproject.store.primitives.resources.impl.AtomixConsistentMultimapCommands.Keys;
+import static org.onosproject.store.primitives.resources.impl.AtomixConsistentMultimapCommands.MultiRemove;
+import static org.onosproject.store.primitives.resources.impl.AtomixConsistentMultimapCommands.MultimapCommand;
+import static org.onosproject.store.primitives.resources.impl.AtomixConsistentMultimapCommands.Put;
+import static org.onosproject.store.primitives.resources.impl.AtomixConsistentMultimapCommands.RemoveAll;
+import static org.onosproject.store.primitives.resources.impl.AtomixConsistentMultimapCommands.Replace;
+import static org.onosproject.store.primitives.resources.impl.AtomixConsistentMultimapCommands.Size;
+import static org.onosproject.store.primitives.resources.impl.AtomixConsistentMultimapCommands.Values;
+import static org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.getLogger;
+
+/**
+ * State Machine for {@link AtomixConsistentSetMultimap} resource.
+ */
+public class AtomixConsistentSetMultimapState extends ResourceStateMachine
+        implements SessionListener, Snapshottable {
+
+    private final Logger log = getLogger(getClass());
+    private final AtomicLong globalVersion = new AtomicLong(1);
+    //TODO Add listener map here
+    private final Map<String, MapEntryValue> backingMap = Maps.newHashMap();
+
+    public AtomixConsistentSetMultimapState(Properties properties) {
+        super(properties);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void snapshot(SnapshotWriter writer) {
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void install(SnapshotReader reader) {
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    protected void configure(StateMachineExecutor executor) {
+        executor.register(Size.class, this::size);
+        executor.register(IsEmpty.class, this::isEmpty);
+        executor.register(ContainsKey.class, this::containsKey);
+        executor.register(ContainsValue.class, this::containsValue);
+        executor.register(ContainsEntry.class, this::containsEntry);
+        executor.register(Clear.class, this::clear);
+        executor.register(KeySet.class, this::keySet);
+        executor.register(Keys.class, this::keys);
+        executor.register(Values.class, this::values);
+        executor.register(Entries.class, this::entries);
+        executor.register(Get.class, this::get);
+        executor.register(RemoveAll.class, this::removeAll);
+        executor.register(MultiRemove.class, this::multiRemove);
+        executor.register(Put.class, this::put);
+        executor.register(Replace.class, this::replace);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void delete() {
+        super.delete();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Handles a Size commit.
+     *
+     * @param commit Size commit
+     * @return number of unique key value pairs in the multimap
+     */
+    protected int size(Commit<? extends Size> commit) {
+        try {
+            return backingMap.values()
+                    .stream()
+                    .map(valueCollection -> valueCollection.values().size())
+                    .collect(Collectors.summingInt(size -> size));
+        } finally {
+            commit.close();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Handles an IsEmpty commit.
+     *
+     * @param commit IsEmpty commit
+     * @return true if the multimap contains no key-value pairs, else false
+     */
+    protected boolean isEmpty(Commit<? extends IsEmpty> commit) {
+        try {
+            return backingMap.isEmpty();
+        } finally {
+            commit.close();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Handles a contains key commit.
+     *
+     * @param commit ContainsKey commit
+     * @return returns true if the key is in the multimap, else false
+     */
+    protected boolean containsKey(Commit<? extends ContainsKey> commit) {
+        try {
+            return backingMap.containsKey(commit.operation().key());
+        } finally {
+            commit.close();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Handles a ContainsValue commit.
+     *
+     * @param commit ContainsValue commit
+     * @return true if the value is in the multimap, else false
+     */
+    protected boolean containsValue(Commit<? extends ContainsValue> commit) {
+        try {
+            if (backingMap.values().isEmpty()) {
+                return false;
+            }
+            Match<byte[]> match = Match.ifValue(commit.operation().value());
+            return backingMap
+                    .values()
+                    .stream()
+                    .anyMatch(valueList ->
+                                      valueList
+                                              .values()
+                                              .stream()
+                                              .anyMatch(byteValue ->
+                                                    match.matches(byteValue)));
+        } finally {
+            commit.close();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Handles a ContainsEntry commit.
+     *
+     * @param commit ContainsEntry commit
+     * @return true if the key-value pair exists, else false
+     */
+    protected boolean containsEntry(Commit<? extends ContainsEntry> commit) {
+        try {
+            MapEntryValue entryValue =
+                    backingMap.get(commit.operation().key());
+            if (entryValue == null) {
+                return false;
+            } else {
+                Match valueMatch = Match.ifValue(commit.operation().value());
+                return entryValue
+                        .values()
+                        .stream()
+                        .anyMatch(byteValue -> valueMatch.matches(byteValue));
+            }
+        } finally {
+            commit.close();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Handles a Clear commit.
+     *
+     * @param commit Clear commit
+     */
+    protected void clear(Commit<? extends Clear> commit) {
+        try {
+            backingMap.clear();
+        } finally {
+            commit.close();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Handles a KeySet commit.
+     *
+     * @param commit KeySet commit
+     * @return a set of all keys in the multimap
+     */
+    protected Set<String> keySet(Commit<? extends KeySet> commit) {
+        try {
+            return ImmutableSet.copyOf(backingMap.keySet());
+        } finally {
+            commit.close();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Handles a Keys commit.
+     *
+     * @param commit Keys commit
+     * @return a multiset of keys with each key included an equal number of
+     * times to the total key-value pairs in which that key participates
+     */
+    protected Multiset<String> keys(Commit<? extends Keys> commit) {
+        try {
+            Multiset keys = HashMultiset.create();
+            backingMap.forEach((key, mapEntryValue) -> {
+                keys.add(key, mapEntryValue.values().size());
+            });
+            return keys;
+        } finally {
+            commit.close();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Handles a Values commit.
+     *
+     * @param commit Values commit
+     * @return the set of values in the multimap with duplicates included
+     */
+    protected Multiset<byte[]> values(Commit<? extends Values> commit) {
+        try {
+            return backingMap
+                    .values()
+                    .stream()
+                    .collect(new HashMultisetValueCollector());
+        } finally {
+            commit.close();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Handles an Entries commit.
+     *
+     * @param commit Entries commit
+     * @return a set of all key-value pairs in the multimap
+     */
+    protected Collection<Map.Entry<String, byte[]>> entries(
+            Commit<? extends Entries> commit) {
+        try {
+            return backingMap
+                    .entrySet()
+                    .stream()
+                    .collect(new EntrySetCollector());
+        } finally {
+            commit.close();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Handles a Get commit.
+     *
+     * @param commit Get commit
+     * @return the collection of values associated with the key or an empty
+     * list if none exist
+     */
+    protected Versioned<Collection<? extends byte[]>> get(
+            Commit<? extends Get> commit) {
+        try {
+            MapEntryValue mapEntryValue = backingMap.get(commit.operation().key());
+            return toVersioned(backingMap.get(commit.operation().key()));
+        } finally {
+            commit.close();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Handles a removeAll commit, and returns the previous mapping.
+     *
+     * @param commit removeAll commit
+     * @return collection of removed values
+     */
+    protected Versioned<Collection<? extends byte[]>> removeAll(
+            Commit<? extends RemoveAll> commit) {
+        if (!backingMap.containsKey(commit.operation().key())) {
+            commit.close();
+            return new Versioned<>(Sets.newHashSet(), -1);
+        } else {
+            return backingMap.get(commit.operation().key()).addCommit(commit);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Handles a multiRemove commit, returns true if the remove results in any
+     * change.
+     * @param commit multiRemove commit
+     * @return true if any change results, else false
+     */
+    protected boolean multiRemove(Commit<? extends MultiRemove> commit) {
+        if (!backingMap.containsKey(commit.operation().key())) {
+            commit.close();
+            return false;
+        } else {
+            return (backingMap
+                    .get(commit.operation().key())
+                    .addCommit(commit)) != null;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Handles a put commit, returns true if any change results from this
+     * commit.
+     * @param commit a put commit
+     * @return true if this commit results in a change, else false
+     */
+    protected boolean put(Commit<? extends Put> commit) {
+        if (commit.operation().values().isEmpty()) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        if (!backingMap.containsKey(commit.operation().key())) {
+            backingMap.put(commit.operation().key(),
+                           new NonTransactionalCommit(1));
+        }
+        return backingMap
+                .get(commit.operation().key())
+                .addCommit(commit) != null;
+    }
+
+    protected Versioned<Collection<? extends byte[]>> replace(
+            Commit<? extends Replace> commit) {
+        if (!backingMap.containsKey(commit.operation().key())) {
+            backingMap.put(commit.operation().key(),
+                           new NonTransactionalCommit(1));
+        }
+        return backingMap.get(commit.operation().key()).addCommit(commit);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void register(ServerSession session) {
+        super.register(session);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void unregister(ServerSession session) {
+        super.unregister(session);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void expire(ServerSession session) {
+        super.expire(session);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void close(ServerSession session) {
+        super.close(session);
+    }
+
+    private interface MapEntryValue {
+
+        /**
+         * Returns the list of raw {@code byte[]'s}.
+         *
+         * @return list of raw values
+         */
+        Collection<? extends byte[]> values();
+
+        /**
+         * Returns the version of the value.
+         *
+         * @return version
+         */
+        long version();
+
+        /**
+         * Discards the value by invoke appropriate clean up actions.
+         */
+        void discard();
+
+        /**
+         * Add a new commit and modifies the set of values accordingly.
+         * In the case of a replace or removeAll it returns the set of removed
+         * values. In the case of put or multiRemove it returns null for no
+         * change and a set of the added or removed values respectively if a
+         * change resulted.
+         *
+         * @param commit the commit to be added
+         */
+        Versioned<Collection<? extends byte[]>> addCommit(
+                Commit<? extends MultimapCommand> commit);
+    }
+
+    private class NonTransactionalCommit implements MapEntryValue {
+        private long version;
+        private final TreeMap<byte[], CountDownCompleter<Commit>>
+                valueCountdownMap = Maps.newTreeMap(new ByteArrayComparator());
+        /*This is a mapping of commits that added values to the commits
+        * removing those values, they will not be circular because keys will
+        * be exclusively Put and Replace commits and values will be exclusively
+        * Multiremove commits, each time a Put or replace is removed it should
+        * as part of closing go through and countdown each of the remove
+        * commits depending on it.*/
+        private final HashMultimap<Commit, CountDownCompleter<Commit>>
+                additiveToRemovalCommits = HashMultimap.create();
+
+        public NonTransactionalCommit(
+                long version) {
+            //Set the version to current it will only be updated once this is
+            // populated
+            this.version = globalVersion.get();
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public Collection<? extends byte[]> values() {
+            return ImmutableSet.copyOf(valueCountdownMap.keySet());
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public long version() {
+            return version;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void discard() {
+            valueCountdownMap.values().forEach(completer ->
+                                                   completer.object().close());
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public Versioned<Collection<? extends byte[]>> addCommit(
+                Commit<? extends MultimapCommand> commit) {
+            Preconditions.checkNotNull(commit);
+            Preconditions.checkNotNull(commit.operation());
+            Versioned<Collection<? extends byte[]>> retVersion;
+
+            if (commit.operation() instanceof Put) {
+                //Using a treeset here sanitizes the input, removing duplicates
+                Set<byte[]> valuesToAdd =
+                        Sets.newTreeSet(new ByteArrayComparator());
+                ((Put) commit.operation()).values().forEach(value -> {
+                    if (!valueCountdownMap.containsKey(value)) {
+                        valuesToAdd.add(value);
+                    }
+                });
+                if (valuesToAdd.isEmpty()) {
+                    //Do not increment or add the commit if no change resulted
+                    commit.close();
+                    return null;
+                }
+                //When all values from a commit have been removed decrement all
+                //removal commits relying on it and remove itself from the
+                //mapping of additive commits to the commits removing the
+                //values it added. (Only multiremoves will be dependent)
+                CountDownCompleter<Commit> completer =
+                        new CountDownCompleter<>(commit, valuesToAdd.size(),
+                        c -> {
+                            if (additiveToRemovalCommits.containsKey(c)) {
+                                additiveToRemovalCommits.
+                                        get(c).
+                                        forEach(countdown ->
+                                                        countdown.countDown());
+                                additiveToRemovalCommits.removeAll(c);
+                            }
+                            c.close();
+                        });
+                retVersion = new Versioned<>(valuesToAdd, version);
+                valuesToAdd.forEach(value -> valueCountdownMap.put(value,
+                                                                   completer));
+                version++;
+                return retVersion;
+
+            } else if (commit.operation() instanceof Replace) {
+                //Will this work??  Need to check before check-in!
+                Set<byte[]> removedValues = Sets.newHashSet();
+                removedValues.addAll(valueCountdownMap.keySet());
+                retVersion = new Versioned<>(removedValues, version);
+                valueCountdownMap.values().forEach(countdown ->
+                                                   countdown.countDown());
+                valueCountdownMap.clear();
+                Set<byte[]> valuesToAdd =
+                        Sets.newTreeSet(new ByteArrayComparator());
+                ((Replace) commit.operation()).values().forEach(value -> {
+                    valuesToAdd.add(value);
+                });
+                if (valuesToAdd.isEmpty()) {
+                    version = globalVersion.incrementAndGet();
+                    backingMap.remove(((Replace) commit.operation()).key());
+                    //Order is important here, the commit must be closed last
+                    //(or minimally after all uses)
+                    commit.close();
+                    return retVersion;
+                }
+                CountDownCompleter<Commit> completer =
+                        new CountDownCompleter<>(commit, valuesToAdd.size(),
+                                     c -> {
+                                         if (additiveToRemovalCommits
+                                             .containsKey(c)) {
+                                            additiveToRemovalCommits.
+                                                 get(c).
+                                                 forEach(countdown ->
+                                                     countdown.countDown());
+                                             additiveToRemovalCommits.
+                                                     removeAll(c);
+                                         }
+                                         c.close();
+                                     });
+                valuesToAdd.forEach(value ->
+                                    valueCountdownMap.put(value, completer));
+                version = globalVersion.incrementAndGet();
+                return retVersion;
+
+            } else if (commit.operation() instanceof RemoveAll) {
+                Set<byte[]> removed = Sets.newHashSet();
+                //We can assume here that values only appear once and so we
+                //do not need to sanitize the return for duplicates.
+                removed.addAll(valueCountdownMap.keySet());
+                retVersion = new Versioned<>(removed, version);
+                valueCountdownMap.values().forEach(countdown ->
+                                                   countdown.countDown());
+                valueCountdownMap.clear();
+                //In the case of a removeAll all commits will be removed and
+                //unlike the multiRemove case we do not need to consider
+                //dependencies among additive and removal commits.
+
+                //Save the key for use after the commit is closed
+                String key = ((RemoveAll) commit.operation()).key();
+                commit.close();
+                version = globalVersion.incrementAndGet();
+                backingMap.remove(key);
+                return retVersion;
+
+            } else if (commit.operation() instanceof MultiRemove) {
+                //Must first calculate how many commits the removal depends on.
+                //At this time we also sanitize the removal set by adding to a
+                //set with proper handling of byte[] equality.
+                Set<byte[]> removed = Sets.newHashSet();
+                Set<Commit> commitsRemovedFrom = Sets.newHashSet();
+                ((MultiRemove) commit.operation()).values().forEach(value -> {
+                    if (valueCountdownMap.containsKey(value)) {
+                        removed.add(value);
+                        commitsRemovedFrom
+                                .add(valueCountdownMap.get(value).object());
+                    }
+                });
+                //If there is nothing to be removed no action should be taken.
+                if (removed.isEmpty()) {
+                    //Do not increment or add the commit if no change resulted
+                    commit.close();
+                    return null;
+                }
+                //When all additive commits this depends on are closed this can
+                //be closed as well.
+                CountDownCompleter<Commit> completer =
+                        new CountDownCompleter<>(commit,
+                                                 commitsRemovedFrom.size(),
+                                                 c -> c.close());
+                commitsRemovedFrom.forEach(commitRemovedFrom -> {
+                    additiveToRemovalCommits.put(commitRemovedFrom, completer);
+                });
+                //Save key in case countdown results in closing the commit.
+                String removedKey = ((MultiRemove) commit.operation()).key();
+                removed.forEach(removedValue -> {
+                    valueCountdownMap.remove(removedValue).countDown();
+                });
+                //The version is updated locally as well as globally even if
+                //this object will be removed from the map in case any other
+                //party still holds a reference to this object.
+                retVersion = new Versioned<>(removed, version);
+                version = globalVersion.incrementAndGet();
+                if (valueCountdownMap.isEmpty()) {
+                    backingMap
+                            .remove(removedKey);
+                }
+                return retVersion;
+
+            } else {
+                throw new IllegalArgumentException();
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * A collector that creates MapEntryValues and creates a multiset of all
+     * values in the map an equal number of times to the number of sets in
+     * which they participate.
+     */
+    private class HashMultisetValueCollector implements
+            Collector<MapEntryValue,
+                    HashMultiset<byte[]>,
+                    HashMultiset<byte[]>> {
+        private HashMultiset<byte[]> multiset = null;
+
+        @Override
+        public Supplier<HashMultiset<byte[]>> supplier() {
+            return new Supplier<HashMultiset<byte[]>>() {
+                @Override
+                public HashMultiset<byte[]> get() {
+                    if (multiset == null) {
+                        multiset = HashMultiset.create();
+                    }
+                    return multiset;
+                }
+            };
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public BiConsumer<HashMultiset<byte[]>, MapEntryValue> accumulator() {
+            return (multiset, mapEntryValue) ->
+                    multiset.addAll(mapEntryValue.values());
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public BinaryOperator<HashMultiset<byte[]>> combiner() {
+            return (setOne, setTwo) -> {
+                setOne.addAll(setTwo);
+                return setOne;
+            };
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public Function<HashMultiset<byte[]>,
+                HashMultiset<byte[]>> finisher() {
+            return (unused) -> multiset;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public Set<Characteristics> characteristics() {
+            return EnumSet.of(Characteristics.UNORDERED);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * A collector that creates Entries of {@code <String, MapEntryValue>} and
+     * creates a set of entries all key value pairs in the map.
+     */
+    private class EntrySetCollector implements
+            Collector<Map.Entry<String, MapEntryValue>,
+                    Set<Map.Entry<String, byte[]>>,
+                    Set<Map.Entry<String, byte[]>>> {
+        private Set<Map.Entry<String, byte[]>> set = null;
+
+        @Override
+        public Supplier<Set<Map.Entry<String, byte[]>>> supplier() {
+            return new Supplier<Set<Map.Entry<String, byte[]>>>() {
+                @Override
+                public Set<Map.Entry<String, byte[]>> get() {
+                    if (set == null) {
+                        set = Sets.newHashSet();
+                    }
+                    return set;
+                }
+            };
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public BiConsumer<Set<Map.Entry<String, byte[]>>,
+                Map.Entry<String, MapEntryValue>> accumulator() {
+            return (set, entry) -> {
+                entry
+                    .getValue()
+                    .values()
+                    .forEach(byteValue ->
+                             set.add(Maps.immutableEntry(entry.getKey(),
+                                                         byteValue)));
+            };
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public BinaryOperator<Set<Map.Entry<String, byte[]>>> combiner() {
+            return (setOne, setTwo) -> {
+                setOne.addAll(setTwo);
+                return setOne;
+            };
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public Function<Set<Map.Entry<String, byte[]>>,
+                Set<Map.Entry<String, byte[]>>> finisher() {
+            return (unused) -> set;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public Set<Characteristics> characteristics() {
+            return EnumSet.of(Characteristics.UNORDERED);
+        }
+    }
+    /**
+     * Utility for turning a {@code MapEntryValue} to {@code Versioned}.
+     * @param value map entry value
+     * @return versioned instance or an empty list versioned -1 if argument is
+     * null
+     */
+    private Versioned<Collection<? extends byte[]>> toVersioned(
+            MapEntryValue value) {
+        return value == null ? new Versioned<>(Lists.newArrayList(), -1) :
+                new Versioned<>(value.values(),
+                                value.version());
+    }
+
+    private class ByteArrayComparator implements Comparator<byte[]> {
+
+        @Override
+        public int compare(byte[] o1, byte[] o2) {
+            if (Arrays.equals(o1, o2)) {
+                return 0;
+            } else {
+                for (int i = 0; i < o1.length && i < o2.length; i++) {
+                    if (o1[i] < o2[i]) {
+                        return -1;
+                    } else if (o1[i] > o2[i]) {
+                        return 1;
+                    }
+                }
+                return o1.length > o2.length ? 1 : -1;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+ }