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/*
* Copyright 2017-present Open Networking Foundation
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.onosproject.openstacknetworking.impl;
import com.google.common.base.Strings;
import com.google.common.collect.Lists;
import org.apache.felix.scr.annotations.Activate;
import org.apache.felix.scr.annotations.Component;
import org.apache.felix.scr.annotations.Deactivate;
import org.apache.felix.scr.annotations.Modified;
import org.apache.felix.scr.annotations.Property;
import org.apache.felix.scr.annotations.Reference;
import org.apache.felix.scr.annotations.ReferenceCardinality;
import org.onlab.packet.DHCP;
import org.onlab.packet.dhcp.DhcpOption;
import org.onlab.packet.Ethernet;
import org.onlab.packet.IPv4;
import org.onlab.packet.Ip4Address;
import org.onlab.packet.IpPrefix;
import org.onlab.packet.MacAddress;
import org.onlab.packet.TpPort;
import org.onlab.packet.UDP;
import org.onlab.util.Tools;
import org.onosproject.cfg.ComponentConfigService;
import org.onosproject.core.ApplicationId;
import org.onosproject.core.CoreService;
import org.onosproject.net.ConnectPoint;
import org.onosproject.net.flow.DefaultTrafficSelector;
import org.onosproject.net.flow.DefaultTrafficTreatment;
import org.onosproject.net.flow.TrafficSelector;
import org.onosproject.net.flow.TrafficTreatment;
import org.onosproject.net.packet.DefaultOutboundPacket;
import org.onosproject.net.packet.PacketContext;
import org.onosproject.net.packet.PacketPriority;
import org.onosproject.net.packet.PacketProcessor;
import org.onosproject.net.packet.PacketService;
import org.onosproject.openstacknetworking.api.Constants;
import org.onosproject.openstacknetworking.api.InstancePort;
import org.onosproject.openstacknetworking.api.InstancePortService;
import org.onosproject.openstacknetworking.api.OpenstackNetworkService;
import org.openstack4j.model.network.IP;
import org.openstack4j.model.network.Port;
import org.openstack4j.model.network.Subnet;
import org.osgi.service.component.ComponentContext;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.util.Dictionary;
import java.util.List;
import static org.onlab.packet.DHCP.DHCPOptionCode.*;
import static org.onlab.packet.DHCP.MsgType.DHCPACK;
import static org.onlab.packet.DHCP.MsgType.DHCPOFFER;
import static org.onosproject.openstacknetworking.api.Constants.DEFAULT_GATEWAY_MAC_STR;
import static org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.getLogger;
/**
* Handles DHCP requests for the virtual instances.
*/
@Component(immediate = true)
public class OpenstackSwitchingDhcpHandler {
protected final Logger log = getLogger(getClass());
private static final String DHCP_SERVER_MAC = "dhcpServerMac";
private static final Ip4Address DEFAULT_DNS = Ip4Address.valueOf("8.8.8.8");
private static final byte PACKET_TTL = (byte) 127;
// TODO add MTU, static route option codes to ONOS DHCP and remove here
private static final byte DHCP_OPTION_MTU = (byte) 26;
private static final byte[] DHCP_DATA_LEASE_INFINITE =
ByteBuffer.allocate(4).putInt(-1).array();
private static final byte[] DHCP_DATA_MTU_DEFAULT =
ByteBuffer.allocate(2).putShort((short) 1450).array();
@Reference(cardinality = ReferenceCardinality.MANDATORY_UNARY)
protected CoreService coreService;
@Reference(cardinality = ReferenceCardinality.MANDATORY_UNARY)
protected ComponentConfigService configService;
@Reference(cardinality = ReferenceCardinality.MANDATORY_UNARY)
protected PacketService packetService;
@Reference(cardinality = ReferenceCardinality.MANDATORY_UNARY)
protected InstancePortService instancePortService;
@Reference(cardinality = ReferenceCardinality.MANDATORY_UNARY)
protected OpenstackNetworkService osNetworkService;
@Property(name = DHCP_SERVER_MAC, value = DEFAULT_GATEWAY_MAC_STR,
label = "Fake MAC address for virtual network subnet gateway")
private String dhcpServerMac = DEFAULT_GATEWAY_MAC_STR;
private final PacketProcessor packetProcessor = new InternalPacketProcessor();
private ApplicationId appId;
@Activate
protected void activate() {
appId = coreService.registerApplication(Constants.OPENSTACK_NETWORKING_APP_ID);
configService.registerProperties(getClass());
packetService.addProcessor(packetProcessor, PacketProcessor.director(0));
requestPackets();
log.info("Started");
}
@Deactivate
protected void deactivate() {
cancelPackets();
packetService.removeProcessor(packetProcessor);
configService.unregisterProperties(getClass(), false);
log.info("Stopped");
}
@Modified
protected void modified(ComponentContext context) {
Dictionary<?, ?> properties = context.getProperties();
String updatedMac;
updatedMac = Tools.get(properties, DHCP_SERVER_MAC);
if (!Strings.isNullOrEmpty(updatedMac) && !updatedMac.equals(dhcpServerMac)) {
dhcpServerMac = updatedMac;
}
log.info("Modified");
}
private void requestPackets() {
TrafficSelector selector = DefaultTrafficSelector.builder()
.matchEthType(Ethernet.TYPE_IPV4)
.matchIPProtocol(IPv4.PROTOCOL_UDP)
.matchUdpDst(TpPort.tpPort(UDP.DHCP_SERVER_PORT))
.matchUdpSrc(TpPort.tpPort(UDP.DHCP_CLIENT_PORT))
.build();
packetService.requestPackets(selector, PacketPriority.CONTROL, appId);
}
private void cancelPackets() {
TrafficSelector selector = DefaultTrafficSelector.builder()
.matchEthType(Ethernet.TYPE_IPV4)
.matchIPProtocol(IPv4.PROTOCOL_UDP)
.matchUdpDst(TpPort.tpPort(UDP.DHCP_SERVER_PORT))
.matchUdpSrc(TpPort.tpPort(UDP.DHCP_CLIENT_PORT))
.build();
packetService.cancelPackets(selector, PacketPriority.CONTROL, appId);
}
private class InternalPacketProcessor implements PacketProcessor {
@Override
public void process(PacketContext context) {
if (context.isHandled()) {
return;
}
Ethernet ethPacket = context.inPacket().parsed();
if (ethPacket == null || ethPacket.getEtherType() != Ethernet.TYPE_IPV4) {
return;
}
IPv4 ipv4Packet = (IPv4) ethPacket.getPayload();
if (ipv4Packet.getProtocol() != IPv4.PROTOCOL_UDP) {
return;
}
UDP udpPacket = (UDP) ipv4Packet.getPayload();
if (udpPacket.getDestinationPort() != UDP.DHCP_SERVER_PORT ||
udpPacket.getSourcePort() != UDP.DHCP_CLIENT_PORT) {
return;
}
DHCP dhcpPacket = (DHCP) udpPacket.getPayload();
processDhcp(context, dhcpPacket);
}
private void processDhcp(PacketContext context, DHCP dhcpPacket) {
if (dhcpPacket == null) {
log.trace("DHCP packet without payload received, do nothing");
return;
}
DHCP.MsgType inPacketType = getPacketType(dhcpPacket);
if (inPacketType == null || dhcpPacket.getClientHardwareAddress() == null) {
log.trace("Malformed DHCP packet received, ignore it");
return;
}
MacAddress clientMac = MacAddress.valueOf(dhcpPacket.getClientHardwareAddress());
InstancePort reqInstPort = instancePortService.instancePort(clientMac);
if (reqInstPort == null) {
log.trace("Failed to find host(MAC:{})", clientMac);
return;
}
Ethernet ethPacket = context.inPacket().parsed();
switch (inPacketType) {
case DHCPDISCOVER:
log.trace("DHCP DISCOVER received from {}", clientMac);
Ethernet discoverReply = buildReply(
ethPacket,
(byte) DHCPOFFER.getValue(),
reqInstPort);
sendReply(context, discoverReply);
log.trace("DHCP OFFER({}) is sent for {}",
reqInstPort.ipAddress(), clientMac);
break;
case DHCPREQUEST:
log.trace("DHCP REQUEST received from {}", clientMac);
Ethernet requestReply = buildReply(
ethPacket,
(byte) DHCPACK.getValue(),
reqInstPort);
sendReply(context, requestReply);
log.trace("DHCP ACK({}) is sent for {}",
reqInstPort.ipAddress(), clientMac);
break;
case DHCPRELEASE:
log.trace("DHCP RELEASE received from {}", clientMac);
// do nothing
break;
default:
break;
}
}
private DHCP.MsgType getPacketType(DHCP dhcpPacket) {
DhcpOption optType = dhcpPacket.getOption(OptionCode_MessageType);
if (optType == null) {
log.trace("DHCP packet with no message type, ignore it");
return null;
}
DHCP.MsgType inPacketType = DHCP.MsgType.getType(optType.getData()[0]);
if (inPacketType == null) {
log.trace("DHCP packet with no packet type, ignore it");
}
return inPacketType;
}
private Ethernet buildReply(Ethernet ethRequest, byte packetType,
InstancePort reqInstPort) {
Port osPort = osNetworkService.port(reqInstPort.portId());
// pick one IP address to make a reply
IP fixedIp = osPort.getFixedIps().stream().findFirst().get();
Subnet osSubnet = osNetworkService.subnet(fixedIp.getSubnetId());
Ethernet ethReply = new Ethernet();
ethReply.setSourceMACAddress(dhcpServerMac);
ethReply.setDestinationMACAddress(ethRequest.getSourceMAC());
ethReply.setEtherType(Ethernet.TYPE_IPV4);
IPv4 ipv4Request = (IPv4) ethRequest.getPayload();
IPv4 ipv4Reply = new IPv4();
ipv4Reply.setSourceAddress(Ip4Address.valueOf(osSubnet.getGateway()).toInt());
ipv4Reply.setDestinationAddress(reqInstPort.ipAddress().getIp4Address().toInt());
ipv4Reply.setTtl(PACKET_TTL);
UDP udpRequest = (UDP) ipv4Request.getPayload();
UDP udpReply = new UDP();
udpReply.setSourcePort((byte) UDP.DHCP_SERVER_PORT);
udpReply.setDestinationPort((byte) UDP.DHCP_CLIENT_PORT);
DHCP dhcpRequest = (DHCP) udpRequest.getPayload();
DHCP dhcpReply = buildDhcpReply(
dhcpRequest,
packetType,
reqInstPort.ipAddress().getIp4Address(),
osSubnet);
udpReply.setPayload(dhcpReply);
ipv4Reply.setPayload(udpReply);
ethReply.setPayload(ipv4Reply);
return ethReply;
}
private void sendReply(PacketContext context, Ethernet ethReply) {
if (ethReply == null) {
return;
}
ConnectPoint srcPoint = context.inPacket().receivedFrom();
TrafficTreatment treatment = DefaultTrafficTreatment
.builder()
.setOutput(srcPoint.port())
.build();
packetService.emit(new DefaultOutboundPacket(
srcPoint.deviceId(),
treatment,
ByteBuffer.wrap(ethReply.serialize())));
context.block();
}
private DHCP buildDhcpReply(DHCP request, byte msgType, Ip4Address yourIp,
Subnet osSubnet) {
Ip4Address gatewayIp = Ip4Address.valueOf(osSubnet.getGateway());
int subnetPrefixLen = IpPrefix.valueOf(osSubnet.getCidr()).prefixLength();
DHCP dhcpReply = new DHCP();
dhcpReply.setOpCode(DHCP.OPCODE_REPLY);
dhcpReply.setHardwareType(DHCP.HWTYPE_ETHERNET);
dhcpReply.setHardwareAddressLength((byte) 6);
dhcpReply.setTransactionId(request.getTransactionId());
dhcpReply.setFlags(request.getFlags());
dhcpReply.setYourIPAddress(yourIp.toInt());
dhcpReply.setServerIPAddress(gatewayIp.toInt());
dhcpReply.setClientHardwareAddress(request.getClientHardwareAddress());
List<DhcpOption> options = Lists.newArrayList();
// message type
DhcpOption option = new DhcpOption();
option.setCode(OptionCode_MessageType.getValue());
option.setLength((byte) 1);
byte[] optionData = {msgType};
option.setData(optionData);
options.add(option);
// server identifier
option = new DhcpOption();
option.setCode(OptionCode_DHCPServerIp.getValue());
option.setLength((byte) 4);
option.setData(gatewayIp.toOctets());
options.add(option);
// lease time
option = new DhcpOption();
option.setCode(OptionCode_LeaseTime.getValue());
option.setLength((byte) 4);
option.setData(DHCP_DATA_LEASE_INFINITE);
options.add(option);
// subnet mask
Ip4Address subnetMask = Ip4Address.makeMaskPrefix(subnetPrefixLen);
option = new DhcpOption();
option.setCode(OptionCode_SubnetMask.getValue());
option.setLength((byte) 4);
option.setData(subnetMask.toOctets());
options.add(option);
// broadcast address
Ip4Address broadcast = Ip4Address.makeMaskedAddress(yourIp, subnetPrefixLen);
option = new DhcpOption();
option.setCode(OptionCode_BroadcastAddress.getValue());
option.setLength((byte) 4);
option.setData(broadcast.toOctets());
options.add(option);
// domain server
option = new DhcpOption();
option.setCode(OptionCode_DomainServer.getValue());
option.setLength((byte) 4);
option.setData(DEFAULT_DNS.toOctets());
options.add(option);
// TODO fix MTU value to be configurable
option = new DhcpOption();
option.setCode(DHCP_OPTION_MTU);
option.setLength((byte) 2);
option.setData(DHCP_DATA_MTU_DEFAULT);
options.add(option);
// router address
option = new DhcpOption();
option.setCode(OptionCode_RouterAddress.getValue());
option.setLength((byte) 4);
option.setData(gatewayIp.toOctets());
options.add(option);
// end option
option = new DhcpOption();
option.setCode(OptionCode_END.getValue());
option.setLength((byte) 1);
options.add(option);
dhcpReply.setOptions(options);
return dhcpReply;
}
}
}