Work toward common IP address classes.

Ported the following IP address classes from the older codebase:
Ip4Address, Ip6Address, Ip4Prefix, Ip6Prefix (and the corresponding
unit tests).
NOTE: Those classes are not ready to be used yet.

Change-Id: I234875abbc9df8daa2f8ae28706af591dd2c5f2d
diff --git a/utils/misc/src/test/java/org/onlab/packet/Ip4AddressTest.java b/utils/misc/src/test/java/org/onlab/packet/Ip4AddressTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6680af4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/utils/misc/src/test/java/org/onlab/packet/Ip4AddressTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,330 @@
+package org.onlab.packet;
+
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.is;
+import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.not;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertThat;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
+import static org.onlab.junit.ImmutableClassChecker.assertThatClassIsImmutable;
+
+/**
+ * Tests for class {@link Ip4Address}.
+ */
+public class Ip4AddressTest {
+    /**
+     * Tests the immutability of {@link Ip4Address}.
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void testImmutable() {
+        assertThatClassIsImmutable(Ip4Address.class);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Tests the length of the address in bytes (octets).
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void testAddrBytelen() {
+        assertThat(Ip4Address.BYTE_LENGTH, is(4));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Tests the length of the address in bits.
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void testAddrBitlen() {
+        assertThat(Ip4Address.BIT_LENGTH, is(32));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Tests default class constructor.
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void testDefaultConstructor() {
+        Ip4Address ip4Address = new Ip4Address();
+        assertThat(ip4Address.toString(), is("0.0.0.0"));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Tests valid class copy constructor.
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void testCopyConstructor() {
+        Ip4Address fromAddr = new Ip4Address("1.2.3.4");
+        Ip4Address ip4Address = new Ip4Address(fromAddr);
+        assertThat(ip4Address.toString(), is("1.2.3.4"));
+
+        fromAddr = new Ip4Address("0.0.0.0");
+        ip4Address = new Ip4Address(fromAddr);
+        assertThat(ip4Address.toString(), is("0.0.0.0"));
+
+        fromAddr = new Ip4Address("255.255.255.255");
+        ip4Address = new Ip4Address(fromAddr);
+        assertThat(ip4Address.toString(), is("255.255.255.255"));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Tests invalid class copy constructor for a null object to copy from.
+     */
+    @Test(expected = NullPointerException.class)
+    public void testInvalidConstructorNullObject() {
+        Ip4Address fromAddr = null;
+        Ip4Address ip4Address = new Ip4Address(fromAddr);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Tests valid class constructor for an integer value.
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void testConstructorForInteger() {
+        Ip4Address ip4Address = new Ip4Address(0x01020304);
+        assertThat(ip4Address.toString(), is("1.2.3.4"));
+
+        ip4Address = new Ip4Address(0);
+        assertThat(ip4Address.toString(), is("0.0.0.0"));
+
+        ip4Address = new Ip4Address(0xffffffff);
+        assertThat(ip4Address.toString(), is("255.255.255.255"));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Tests valid class constructor for an array value.
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void testConstructorForArray() {
+        final byte[] value1 = new byte[] {1, 2, 3, 4};
+        Ip4Address ip4Address = new Ip4Address(value1);
+        assertThat(ip4Address.toString(), is("1.2.3.4"));
+
+        final byte[] value2 = new byte[] {0, 0, 0, 0};
+        ip4Address = new Ip4Address(value2);
+        assertThat(ip4Address.toString(), is("0.0.0.0"));
+
+        final byte[] value3 = new byte[] {(byte) 0xff, (byte) 0xff,
+                                          (byte) 0xff, (byte) 0xff};
+        ip4Address = new Ip4Address(value3);
+        assertThat(ip4Address.toString(), is("255.255.255.255"));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Tests valid class constructor for an array value and an offset.
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void testConstructorForArrayAndOffset() {
+        final byte[] value1 = new byte[] {11, 22, 33,   // Preamble
+                                          1, 2, 3, 4,
+                                          44, 55};      // Extra bytes
+        Ip4Address ip4Address = new Ip4Address(value1, 3);
+        assertThat(ip4Address.toString(), is("1.2.3.4"));
+
+        final byte[] value2 = new byte[] {11, 22,       // Preamble
+                                          0, 0, 0, 0,
+                                          33};          // Extra bytes
+        ip4Address = new Ip4Address(value2, 2);
+        assertThat(ip4Address.toString(), is("0.0.0.0"));
+
+        final byte[] value3 = new byte[] {11, 22,       // Preamble
+                                          (byte) 0xff, (byte) 0xff,
+                                          (byte) 0xff, (byte) 0xff,
+                                          33};          // Extra bytes
+        ip4Address = new Ip4Address(value3, 2);
+        assertThat(ip4Address.toString(), is("255.255.255.255"));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Tests invalid class constructor for a null array.
+     */
+    @Test(expected = NullPointerException.class)
+    public void testInvalidConstructorNullArray() {
+        final byte[] fromArray = null;
+        Ip4Address ip4Address = new Ip4Address(fromArray);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Tests invalid class constructor for an array that is too short.
+     */
+    @Test(expected = IllegalArgumentException.class)
+    public void testInvalidConstructorShortArray() {
+        final byte[] fromArray = new byte[] {1, 2, 3};
+        Ip4Address ip4Address = new Ip4Address(fromArray);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Tests invalid class constructor for an array and an invalid offset.
+     */
+    @Test(expected = IllegalArgumentException.class)
+    public void testInvalidConstructorArrayInvalidOffset() {
+        final byte[] value1 = new byte[] {11, 22, 33,   // Preamble
+                                          1, 2, 3, 4,
+                                          44, 55};      // Extra bytes
+        Ip4Address ip4Address = new Ip4Address(value1, 6);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Tests valid class constructor for a string.
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void testConstructorForString() {
+        Ip4Address ip4Address = new Ip4Address("1.2.3.4");
+        assertThat(ip4Address.toString(), is("1.2.3.4"));
+
+        ip4Address = new Ip4Address("0.0.0.0");
+        assertThat(ip4Address.toString(), is("0.0.0.0"));
+
+        ip4Address = new Ip4Address("255.255.255.255");
+        assertThat(ip4Address.toString(), is("255.255.255.255"));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Tests invalid class constructor for a null string.
+     */
+    @Test(expected = NullPointerException.class)
+    public void testInvalidConstructorNullString() {
+        String fromString = null;
+        Ip4Address ip4Address = new Ip4Address(fromString);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Tests invalid class constructor for an empty string.
+     */
+    @Test(expected = IllegalArgumentException.class)
+    public void testInvalidConstructors() {
+        // Check constructor for invalid ID: empty string
+        Ip4Address ip4Address = new Ip4Address("");
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Tests returning the address as a byte array.
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void testAddressToOctets() {
+        final byte[] value1 = new byte[] {1, 2, 3, 4};
+        Ip4Address ip4Address = new Ip4Address("1.2.3.4");
+        assertThat(ip4Address.toOctets(), is(value1));
+
+        final byte[] value2 = new byte[] {0, 0, 0, 0};
+        ip4Address = new Ip4Address("0.0.0.0");
+        assertThat(ip4Address.toOctets(), is(value2));
+
+        final byte[] value3 = new byte[] {(byte) 0xff, (byte) 0xff,
+                                          (byte) 0xff, (byte) 0xff};
+        ip4Address = new Ip4Address("255.255.255.255");
+        assertThat(ip4Address.toOctets(), is(value3));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Tests making a mask prefix for a given prefix length.
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void testMakeMaskPrefix() {
+        Ip4Address ip4Address = Ip4Address.makeMaskPrefix(25);
+        assertThat(ip4Address.toString(), is("255.255.255.128"));
+
+        ip4Address = Ip4Address.makeMaskPrefix(0);
+        assertThat(ip4Address.toString(), is("0.0.0.0"));
+
+        ip4Address = Ip4Address.makeMaskPrefix(32);
+        assertThat(ip4Address.toString(), is("255.255.255.255"));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Tests making of a masked address.
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void testMakeMaskedAddress() {
+        Ip4Address ip4Address = new Ip4Address("1.2.3.5");
+        Ip4Address ip4AddressMasked =
+            Ip4Address.makeMaskedAddress(ip4Address, 24);
+        assertThat(ip4AddressMasked.toString(), is("1.2.3.0"));
+
+        ip4AddressMasked = Ip4Address.makeMaskedAddress(ip4Address, 0);
+        assertThat(ip4AddressMasked.toString(), is("0.0.0.0"));
+
+        ip4AddressMasked = Ip4Address.makeMaskedAddress(ip4Address, 32);
+        assertThat(ip4AddressMasked.toString(), is("1.2.3.5"));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Tests getting the value of an address.
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void testGetValue() {
+        Ip4Address ip4Address = new Ip4Address("1.2.3.4");
+        assertThat(ip4Address.getValue(), is(0x01020304));
+
+        ip4Address = new Ip4Address("0.0.0.0");
+        assertThat(ip4Address.getValue(), is(0));
+
+        ip4Address = new Ip4Address("255.255.255.255");
+        assertThat(ip4Address.getValue(), is(-1));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Tests equality of {@link Ip4Address}.
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void testEquality() {
+        Ip4Address addr1 = new Ip4Address("1.2.3.4");
+        Ip4Address addr2 = new Ip4Address("1.2.3.4");
+        assertThat(addr1, is(addr2));
+
+        addr1 = new Ip4Address("0.0.0.0");
+        addr2 = new Ip4Address("0.0.0.0");
+        assertThat(addr1, is(addr2));
+
+        addr1 = new Ip4Address("255.255.255.255");
+        addr2 = new Ip4Address("255.255.255.255");
+        assertThat(addr1, is(addr2));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Tests non-equality of {@link Ip4Address}.
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void testNonEquality() {
+        Ip4Address addr1 = new Ip4Address("1.2.3.4");
+        Ip4Address addr2 = new Ip4Address("1.2.3.5");
+        Ip4Address addr3 = new Ip4Address("0.0.0.0");
+        Ip4Address addr4 = new Ip4Address("255.255.255.255");
+        assertThat(addr1, is(not(addr2)));
+        assertThat(addr3, is(not(addr2)));
+        assertThat(addr4, is(not(addr2)));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Tests comparison of {@link Ip4Address}.
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void testComparison() {
+        Ip4Address addr1 = new Ip4Address("1.2.3.4");
+        Ip4Address addr2 = new Ip4Address("1.2.3.4");
+        Ip4Address addr3 = new Ip4Address("1.2.3.3");
+        Ip4Address addr4 = new Ip4Address("1.2.3.5");
+        assertTrue(addr1.compareTo(addr2) == 0);
+        assertTrue(addr1.compareTo(addr3) > 0);
+        assertTrue(addr1.compareTo(addr4) < 0);
+
+        addr1 = new Ip4Address("255.2.3.4");
+        addr2 = new Ip4Address("255.2.3.4");
+        addr3 = new Ip4Address("255.2.3.3");
+        addr4 = new Ip4Address("255.2.3.5");
+        assertTrue(addr1.compareTo(addr2) == 0);
+        assertTrue(addr1.compareTo(addr3) > 0);
+        assertTrue(addr1.compareTo(addr4) < 0);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Tests object string representation.
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void testToString() {
+        Ip4Address ip4Address = new Ip4Address("1.2.3.4");
+        assertThat(ip4Address.toString(), is("1.2.3.4"));
+
+        ip4Address = new Ip4Address("0.0.0.0");
+        assertThat(ip4Address.toString(), is("0.0.0.0"));
+
+        ip4Address = new Ip4Address("255.255.255.255");
+        assertThat(ip4Address.toString(), is("255.255.255.255"));
+    }
+}