Work toward common IP address classes.

Ported the following IP address classes from the older codebase:
Ip4Address, Ip6Address, Ip4Prefix, Ip6Prefix (and the corresponding
unit tests).
NOTE: Those classes are not ready to be used yet.

Change-Id: I234875abbc9df8daa2f8ae28706af591dd2c5f2d
diff --git a/utils/misc/src/main/java/org/onlab/packet/Ip4Address.java b/utils/misc/src/main/java/org/onlab/packet/Ip4Address.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1571cf6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/utils/misc/src/main/java/org/onlab/packet/Ip4Address.java
@@ -0,0 +1,202 @@
+package org.onlab.packet;
+
+import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
+import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkNotNull;
+
+/**
+ * The class representing an IPv4 address.
+ * This class is immutable.
+ */
+public final class Ip4Address implements Comparable<Ip4Address> {
+    private final int value;
+
+    /** The length of the address in bytes (octets). */
+    public static final int BYTE_LENGTH = 4;
+
+    /** The length of the address in bits. */
+    public static final int BIT_LENGTH = BYTE_LENGTH * Byte.SIZE;
+
+    /**
+     * Default constructor.
+     */
+    public Ip4Address() {
+        this.value = 0;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Copy constructor.
+     *
+     * @param other the object to copy from
+     */
+    public Ip4Address(Ip4Address other) {
+        this.value = other.value;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Constructor from an integer value.
+     *
+     * @param value the value to use
+     */
+    public Ip4Address(int value) {
+        this.value = value;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Constructor from a byte array with the IPv4 address stored in network
+     * byte order (i.e., the most significant byte first).
+     *
+     * @param value the value to use
+     */
+    public Ip4Address(byte[] value) {
+        this(value, 0);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Constructor from a byte array with the IPv4 address stored in network
+     * byte order (i.e., the most significant byte first), and a given offset
+     * from the beginning of the byte array.
+     *
+     * @param value the value to use
+     * @param offset the offset in bytes from the beginning of the byte array
+     */
+    public Ip4Address(byte[] value, int offset) {
+        checkNotNull(value);
+
+        // Verify the arguments
+        if ((offset < 0) || (offset + BYTE_LENGTH > value.length)) {
+            String msg;
+            if (value.length < BYTE_LENGTH) {
+                msg = "Invalid IPv4 address array: array length: " +
+                    value.length + ". Must be at least " + BYTE_LENGTH;
+            } else {
+                msg = "Invalid IPv4 address array: array offset: " +
+                    offset + ". Must be in the interval [0, " +
+                    (value.length - BYTE_LENGTH) + "]";
+            }
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException(msg);
+        }
+
+        // Read the address
+        ByteBuffer bb = ByteBuffer.wrap(value);
+        this.value = bb.getInt(offset);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Constructs an IPv4 address from a string representation of the address.
+     *<p>
+     * Example: "1.2.3.4"
+     *
+     * @param value the value to use
+     */
+    public Ip4Address(String value) {
+        checkNotNull(value);
+
+        String[] splits = value.split("\\.");
+        if (splits.length != 4) {
+            final String msg = "Invalid IPv4 address string: " + value;
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException(msg);
+        }
+
+        int result = 0;
+        for (int i = 0; i < BYTE_LENGTH; i++) {
+            result |= Integer.parseInt(splits[i]) <<
+                ((BYTE_LENGTH - (i + 1)) * Byte.SIZE);
+        }
+        this.value = result;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the IPv4 address as a byte array.
+     *
+     * @return a byte array with the IPv4 address stored in network byte order
+     * (i.e., the most significant byte first).
+     */
+    public byte[] toOctets() {
+        return ByteBuffer.allocate(BYTE_LENGTH).putInt(value).array();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates an IPv4 network mask prefix.
+     *
+     * @param prefixLen the length of the mask prefix. Must be in the interval
+     * [0, 32].
+     * @return a new IPv4 address that contains a mask prefix of the
+     * specified length
+     */
+    public static Ip4Address makeMaskPrefix(int prefixLen) {
+        // Verify the prefix length
+        if ((prefixLen < 0) || (prefixLen > Ip4Address.BIT_LENGTH)) {
+            final String msg = "Invalid IPv4 prefix length: " + prefixLen +
+                ". Must be in the interval [0, 32].";
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException(msg);
+        }
+
+        long v =
+            (0xffffffffL << (Ip4Address.BIT_LENGTH - prefixLen)) & 0xffffffffL;
+        return new Ip4Address((int) v);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates an IPv4 address by masking it with a network mask of given
+     * mask length.
+     *
+     * @param addr the address to mask
+     * @param prefixLen the length of the mask prefix. Must be in the interval
+     * [0, 32].
+     * @return a new IPv4 address that is masked with a mask prefix of the
+     * specified length
+     */
+    public static Ip4Address makeMaskedAddress(final Ip4Address addr,
+                                               int prefixLen) {
+        Ip4Address mask = Ip4Address.makeMaskPrefix(prefixLen);
+        long v = addr.value & mask.value;
+
+        return new Ip4Address((int) v);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the value of the IPv4 address.
+     *
+     * @return the value of the IPv4 address
+     */
+    public int getValue() {
+        return value;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Converts the IPv4 value to a '.' separated string.
+     *
+     * @return the IPv4 value as a '.' separated string
+     */
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+        return ((this.value >> 24) & 0xff) + "." +
+                ((this.value >> 16) & 0xff) + "." +
+                ((this.value >> 8) & 0xff) + "." +
+                (this.value & 0xff);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean equals(Object o) {
+        if (!(o instanceof Ip4Address)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        Ip4Address other = (Ip4Address) o;
+        if (this.value != other.value) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int hashCode() {
+        return this.value;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int compareTo(Ip4Address o) {
+        Long lv = ((long) this.value) & 0xffffffffL;
+        Long rv = ((long) o.value) & 0xffffffffL;
+        return lv.compareTo(rv);
+    }
+}