Generalize IntentSynchronizer and separate reactive routing code

 * IntentSynchronizer can now handle any intent rather than having use
   case specific APIs
 * IntentSynchronizer does not generate or store intents anymore, it only
   perform synchronization
 * SdnIpFib generates and manages the procative route-based intents
 * ReactiveRoutingFib generates and manages the reactive intents
 * Unit tests have been tightned up to only test single components, rather
   than multiple components together
 * PeerConnectivityManager uses meaningful keys when creating intents

Change-Id: I4bb036ec8d056f43ece46f7dfc71d5e5a136b77d
diff --git a/apps/sdnip/src/main/java/org/onosproject/sdnip/SdnIpFib.java b/apps/sdnip/src/main/java/org/onosproject/sdnip/SdnIpFib.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c0001bd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/sdnip/src/main/java/org/onosproject/sdnip/SdnIpFib.java
@@ -0,0 +1,216 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2015 Open Networking Laboratory
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.onosproject.sdnip;
+
+import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
+import org.onlab.packet.Ethernet;
+import org.onlab.packet.IpAddress;
+import org.onlab.packet.IpPrefix;
+import org.onlab.packet.MacAddress;
+import org.onlab.packet.VlanId;
+import org.onosproject.core.ApplicationId;
+import org.onosproject.incubator.net.intf.Interface;
+import org.onosproject.incubator.net.intf.InterfaceService;
+import org.onosproject.net.ConnectPoint;
+import org.onosproject.net.flow.DefaultTrafficSelector;
+import org.onosproject.net.flow.DefaultTrafficTreatment;
+import org.onosproject.net.flow.TrafficSelector;
+import org.onosproject.net.flow.TrafficTreatment;
+import org.onosproject.net.intent.Constraint;
+import org.onosproject.net.intent.Key;
+import org.onosproject.net.intent.MultiPointToSinglePointIntent;
+import org.onosproject.net.intent.constraint.PartialFailureConstraint;
+import org.onosproject.routing.FibListener;
+import org.onosproject.routing.FibUpdate;
+import org.onosproject.routing.IntentSynchronizationService;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
+
+import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkArgument;
+
+/**
+ * FIB component of SDN-IP.
+ */
+public class SdnIpFib implements FibListener {
+    private Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(getClass());
+
+    private static final int PRIORITY_OFFSET = 100;
+    private static final int PRIORITY_MULTIPLIER = 5;
+    protected static final ImmutableList<Constraint> CONSTRAINTS
+            = ImmutableList.of(new PartialFailureConstraint());
+
+    private final Map<IpPrefix, MultiPointToSinglePointIntent> routeIntents;
+
+    private final ApplicationId appId;
+    private final InterfaceService interfaceService;
+    private final IntentSynchronizationService intentSynchronizer;
+
+    /**
+     * Class constructor.
+     *
+     * @param appId application ID to use when generating intents
+     * @param interfaceService interface service
+     * @param intentSynchronizer intent synchronizer
+     */
+    public SdnIpFib(ApplicationId appId, InterfaceService interfaceService,
+                    IntentSynchronizationService intentSynchronizer) {
+        routeIntents = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
+
+        this.appId = appId;
+        this.interfaceService = interfaceService;
+        this.intentSynchronizer = intentSynchronizer;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void update(Collection<FibUpdate> updates, Collection<FibUpdate> withdraws) {
+        int submitCount = 0, withdrawCount = 0;
+        //
+        // NOTE: Semantically, we MUST withdraw existing intents before
+        // submitting new intents.
+        //
+        synchronized (this) {
+            MultiPointToSinglePointIntent intent;
+
+            //
+            // Prepare the Intent batch operations for the intents to withdraw
+            //
+            for (FibUpdate withdraw : withdraws) {
+                checkArgument(withdraw.type() == FibUpdate.Type.DELETE,
+                        "FibUpdate with wrong type in withdraws list");
+
+                IpPrefix prefix = withdraw.entry().prefix();
+                intent = routeIntents.remove(prefix);
+                if (intent == null) {
+                    log.trace("SDN-IP No intent in routeIntents to delete " +
+                            "for prefix: {}", prefix);
+                    continue;
+                }
+                intentSynchronizer.withdraw(intent);
+                withdrawCount++;
+            }
+
+            //
+            // Prepare the Intent batch operations for the intents to submit
+            //
+            for (FibUpdate update : updates) {
+                checkArgument(update.type() == FibUpdate.Type.UPDATE,
+                        "FibUpdate with wrong type in updates list");
+
+                IpPrefix prefix = update.entry().prefix();
+                intent = generateRouteIntent(prefix, update.entry().nextHopIp(),
+                        update.entry().nextHopMac());
+
+                if (intent == null) {
+                    // This preserves the old semantics - if an intent can't be
+                    // generated, we don't do anything with that prefix. But
+                    // perhaps we should withdraw the old intent anyway?
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                routeIntents.put(prefix, intent);
+                intentSynchronizer.submit(intent);
+                submitCount++;
+            }
+
+            log.debug("SDN-IP submitted {}/{}, withdrew = {}/{}", submitCount,
+                    updates.size(), withdrawCount, withdraws.size());
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Generates a route intent for a prefix, the next hop IP address, and
+     * the next hop MAC address.
+     * <p/>
+     * This method will find the egress interface for the intent.
+     * Intent will match dst IP prefix and rewrite dst MAC address at all other
+     * border switches, then forward packets according to dst MAC address.
+     *
+     * @param prefix            IP prefix of the route to add
+     * @param nextHopIpAddress  IP address of the next hop
+     * @param nextHopMacAddress MAC address of the next hop
+     * @return the generated intent, or null if no intent should be submitted
+     */
+    private MultiPointToSinglePointIntent generateRouteIntent(
+            IpPrefix prefix,
+            IpAddress nextHopIpAddress,
+            MacAddress nextHopMacAddress) {
+
+        // Find the attachment point (egress interface) of the next hop
+        Interface egressInterface = interfaceService.getMatchingInterface(nextHopIpAddress);
+        if (egressInterface == null) {
+            log.warn("No outgoing interface found for {}",
+                    nextHopIpAddress);
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        // Generate the intent itself
+        Set<ConnectPoint> ingressPorts = new HashSet<>();
+        ConnectPoint egressPort = egressInterface.connectPoint();
+        log.debug("Generating intent for prefix {}, next hop mac {}",
+                prefix, nextHopMacAddress);
+
+        for (Interface intf : interfaceService.getInterfaces()) {
+            // TODO this should be only peering interfaces
+            if (!intf.connectPoint().equals(egressInterface.connectPoint())) {
+                ConnectPoint srcPort = intf.connectPoint();
+                ingressPorts.add(srcPort);
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Match the destination IP prefix at the first hop
+        TrafficSelector.Builder selector = DefaultTrafficSelector.builder();
+        if (prefix.isIp4()) {
+            selector.matchEthType(Ethernet.TYPE_IPV4);
+            selector.matchIPDst(prefix);
+        } else {
+            selector.matchEthType(Ethernet.TYPE_IPV6);
+            selector.matchIPv6Dst(prefix);
+        }
+
+        // Rewrite the destination MAC address
+        TrafficTreatment.Builder treatment = DefaultTrafficTreatment.builder()
+                .setEthDst(nextHopMacAddress);
+        if (!egressInterface.vlan().equals(VlanId.NONE)) {
+            treatment.setVlanId(egressInterface.vlan());
+            // If we set VLAN ID, we have to make sure a VLAN tag exists.
+            // TODO support no VLAN -> VLAN routing
+            selector.matchVlanId(VlanId.ANY);
+        }
+
+        int priority =
+                prefix.prefixLength() * PRIORITY_MULTIPLIER + PRIORITY_OFFSET;
+        Key key = Key.of(prefix.toString(), appId);
+        return MultiPointToSinglePointIntent.builder()
+                .appId(appId)
+                .key(key)
+                .selector(selector.build())
+                .treatment(treatment.build())
+                .ingressPoints(ingressPorts)
+                .egressPoint(egressPort)
+                .priority(priority)
+                .constraints(CONSTRAINTS)
+                .build();
+    }
+
+}