ONOS-512: Implement IPv6 Extension Headers

* Create IExtensionHeader interface
    - setNextHeader, getNextHeader interface for all extension header classes
        - Except EncapSecurityPayload, in which the nextHeader field is encrypted

* Create BaseOptions class
    - Super class of HopByHopOptions and DestinationOptions, since these two are very similar

* Implement following classes with unit test
    - HopByHopOptions
    - DestinationOptions
    - Fragment
    - Routing
    - Authentication
    - EncapSecurityPayload

Change-Id: If65894eccf20ac90f04bc2b0cb42aac6dd5a9674
diff --git a/utils/misc/src/main/java/org/onlab/packet/ipv6/Authentication.java b/utils/misc/src/main/java/org/onlab/packet/ipv6/Authentication.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d4c741f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/utils/misc/src/main/java/org/onlab/packet/ipv6/Authentication.java
@@ -0,0 +1,262 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2014-2015 Open Networking Laboratory
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.onlab.packet.ipv6;
+
+import org.onlab.packet.BasePacket;
+import org.onlab.packet.Data;
+import org.onlab.packet.IPacket;
+import org.onlab.packet.IPv6;
+import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+
+/**
+ * Implements IPv6 authentication extension header format. (RFC 4302)
+ */
+public class Authentication extends BasePacket implements IExtensionHeader {
+    public static final byte FIXED_HEADER_LENGTH = 12; // bytes
+    public static final byte LENGTH_UNIT = 4; // bytes per unit
+    public static final byte MINUS = 2;
+
+    protected byte nextHeader;
+    protected byte payloadLength;
+    protected int securityParamIndex;
+    protected int sequence;
+    protected byte[] integrityCheck;
+
+    @Override
+    public byte getNextHeader() {
+        return this.nextHeader;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Authentication setNextHeader(final byte nextHeader) {
+        this.nextHeader = nextHeader;
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the payload length of this header.
+     *
+     * @return the payload length
+     */
+    public byte getPayloadLength() {
+        return this.payloadLength;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the payload length of this header.
+     *
+     * @param payloadLength the payload length to set
+     * @return this
+     */
+    public Authentication setPayloadLength(final byte payloadLength) {
+        this.payloadLength = payloadLength;
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the security parameter index of this header.
+     *
+     * @return the security parameter index
+     */
+    public int getSecurityParamIndex() {
+        return this.securityParamIndex;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the security parameter index of this header.
+     *
+     * @param securityParamIndex the security parameter index to set
+     * @return this
+     */
+    public Authentication setSecurityParamIndex(final int securityParamIndex) {
+        this.securityParamIndex = securityParamIndex;
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the sequence number of this header.
+     *
+     * @return the sequence number
+     */
+    public int getSequence() {
+        return this.sequence;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the sequence number of this header.
+     *
+     * @param sequence the sequence number to set
+     * @return this
+     */
+    public Authentication setSequence(final int sequence) {
+        this.sequence = sequence;
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the integrity check value of this header.
+     *
+     * @return the integrity check value
+     */
+    public byte[] getIntegrityCheck() {
+        return this.integrityCheck;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the integrity check value of this header.
+     *
+     * @param integrityCheck the integrity check value to set
+     * @return this
+     */
+    public Authentication setIngegrityCheck(final byte[] integrityCheck) {
+        this.integrityCheck =
+                Arrays.copyOfRange(integrityCheck, 0, integrityCheck.length);
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the total length of this header.
+     * According to spec, payload length should be the total length of this AH
+     * in 4-octet unit, minus 2
+     *
+     * @return the total length
+     */
+    public int getTotalLength() {
+        return (this.payloadLength + MINUS) * LENGTH_UNIT;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public byte[] serialize() {
+        byte[] payloadData = null;
+        if (this.payload != null) {
+            this.payload.setParent(this);
+            payloadData = this.payload.serialize();
+        }
+
+        int headerLength = FIXED_HEADER_LENGTH + integrityCheck.length;
+        int payloadLength = 0;
+        if (payloadData != null) {
+            payloadLength = payloadData.length;
+        }
+
+        final byte[] data = new byte[headerLength + payloadLength];
+        final ByteBuffer bb = ByteBuffer.wrap(data);
+
+        bb.put(this.nextHeader);
+        bb.put(this.payloadLength);
+        bb.putShort((short) 0);
+        bb.putInt(this.securityParamIndex);
+        bb.putInt(this.sequence);
+        bb.put(this.integrityCheck, 0, integrityCheck.length);
+
+        if (payloadData != null) {
+            bb.put(payloadData);
+        }
+
+        if (this.parent != null && this.parent instanceof IExtensionHeader) {
+            ((IExtensionHeader) this.parent).setNextHeader(IPv6.PROTOCOL_AH);
+        }
+        return data;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public IPacket deserialize(byte[] data, int offset, int length) {
+        final ByteBuffer bb = ByteBuffer.wrap(data, offset, length);
+        this.nextHeader = bb.get();
+        this.payloadLength = bb.get();
+        bb.getShort();
+        this.securityParamIndex = bb.getInt();
+        this.sequence = bb.getInt();
+        int icvLength = getTotalLength() - FIXED_HEADER_LENGTH;
+        this.integrityCheck = new byte[icvLength];
+        bb.get(this.integrityCheck, 0, icvLength);
+
+        IPacket payload;
+        if (IPv6.PROTOCOL_CLASS_MAP.containsKey(this.nextHeader)) {
+            final Class<? extends IPacket> clazz = IPv6.PROTOCOL_CLASS_MAP
+                    .get(this.nextHeader);
+            try {
+                payload = clazz.newInstance();
+            } catch (final Exception e) {
+                throw new RuntimeException(
+                        "Error parsing payload for Authentication packet", e);
+            }
+        } else {
+            payload = new Data();
+        }
+        this.payload = payload.deserialize(data, bb.position(),
+                bb.limit() - bb.position());
+        this.payload.setParent(this);
+
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * (non-Javadoc)
+     *
+     * @see java.lang.Object#hashCode()
+     */
+    @Override
+    public int hashCode() {
+        final int prime = 5807;
+        int result = super.hashCode();
+        result = prime * result + this.nextHeader;
+        result = prime * result + this.payloadLength;
+        result = prime * result + this.securityParamIndex;
+        result = prime * result + this.sequence;
+        for (byte b : this.integrityCheck) {
+            result = prime * result + b;
+        }
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * (non-Javadoc)
+     *
+     * @see java.lang.Object#equals(java.lang.Object)
+     */
+    @Override
+    public boolean equals(final Object obj) {
+        if (this == obj) {
+            return true;
+        }
+        if (!super.equals(obj)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        if (!(obj instanceof Authentication)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        final Authentication other = (Authentication) obj;
+        if (this.nextHeader != other.nextHeader) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        if (this.payloadLength != other.payloadLength) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        if (this.securityParamIndex != other.securityParamIndex) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        if (this.sequence != other.sequence) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        if (!Arrays.equals(this.integrityCheck, other.integrityCheck)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+}