Added packet handling functions for PIM, Specifically
PIM Hello and PIM Join/Prune messages along with
respective PIM encoded address types

Change-Id: Iaef2e3581e27fa910ad355043bcb3e175238706a
diff --git a/utils/misc/src/main/java/org/onlab/packet/pim/PIMJoinPrune.java b/utils/misc/src/main/java/org/onlab/packet/pim/PIMJoinPrune.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9653115
--- /dev/null
+++ b/utils/misc/src/main/java/org/onlab/packet/pim/PIMJoinPrune.java
@@ -0,0 +1,271 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2015 Open Networking Laboratory
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.onlab.packet.pim;
+
+import org.onlab.packet.BasePacket;
+import org.onlab.packet.Deserializer;
+import org.onlab.packet.IPacket;
+import org.onlab.packet.IpPrefix;
+
+import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+
+import static org.onlab.packet.PacketUtils.checkInput;
+
+public class PIMJoinPrune extends BasePacket {
+
+    private PIMAddrUnicast upstreamAddr = new PIMAddrUnicast();
+    private short holdTime = (short) 0xffff;
+
+    private class JoinPruneGroup {
+        protected IpPrefix group;
+        protected HashMap<IpPrefix, IpPrefix> joins = new HashMap<>();
+        protected HashMap<IpPrefix, IpPrefix> prunes = new HashMap<>();
+
+        public JoinPruneGroup(IpPrefix grp) {
+            group = grp;
+        }
+    }
+    private HashMap<IpPrefix, JoinPruneGroup> joinPrunes = new HashMap<>();
+
+    /**
+     * Get the J/P hold time.
+     *
+     * @return specified in seconds.
+     */
+    public short getHoldTime() {
+        return holdTime;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the J/P holdtime in seconds.
+     *
+     * @param holdTime return the holdtime.
+     */
+    public void setHoldTime(short holdTime) {
+        this.holdTime = holdTime;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the upstreamAddr for this J/P request.
+     *
+     * @return the upstream address.
+     */
+    public PIMAddrUnicast getUpstreamAddr() {
+        return upstreamAddr;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the upstream address of this PIM J/P request.
+     *
+     * @param upstr the PIM Upstream unicast address
+     */
+    public void setUpstreamAddr(PIMAddrUnicast upstr) {
+        this.upstreamAddr = upstr;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add the specified s,g to join field.
+     *
+     * @param saddr the source address of the route
+     * @param gaddr the group address of the route
+     * @param join true for a join, false for a prune.
+     */
+    public void addJoinPrune(String saddr, String gaddr, boolean join) {
+        IpPrefix gpfx = IpPrefix.valueOf(gaddr);
+        IpPrefix spfx = IpPrefix.valueOf(saddr);
+        addJoinPrune(spfx, gpfx, join);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add the specified S, G to the join field.
+     *
+     * @param spfx the source prefix of the route
+     * @param gpfx the group prefix of the route
+     * @param join true for join, false for prune
+     */
+    public void addJoinPrune(IpPrefix spfx, IpPrefix gpfx, boolean join) {
+        JoinPruneGroup jpg = joinPrunes.get(gpfx);
+        if (jpg == null) {
+            jpg = new JoinPruneGroup(gpfx);
+            joinPrunes.put(gpfx, jpg);
+        }
+
+        HashMap<IpPrefix, IpPrefix> members = (join) ? jpg.joins : jpg.prunes;
+        if (members.get(spfx) == null) {
+            members.put(spfx, spfx);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add a join given strings represending the source and group addresses.
+     *
+     * @param saddr source address
+     * @param gaddr group address
+     */
+    public void addJoin(String saddr, String gaddr) {
+        this.addJoinPrune(saddr, gaddr, true);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add a prune given strings represending the source and group addresses.
+     *
+     * @param saddr source address
+     * @param gaddr group address
+     */
+    public void addPrune(String saddr, String gaddr) {
+        this.addJoinPrune(saddr, gaddr, false);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets all payloads parent packet if applicable, then serializes this
+     * packet and all payloads.
+     *
+     * @return a byte[] containing this packet and payloads
+     */
+    @Override
+    public byte[] serialize() {
+
+        byte[] data = new byte[8096];      // Come up with something better
+        ByteBuffer bb = ByteBuffer.wrap(data);
+
+        bb.put(upstreamAddr.serialize());
+        bb.put((byte) 0);    // reserved
+
+        int ngrps = joinPrunes.size();
+        bb.put((byte) ngrps);
+        bb.putShort(this.holdTime);
+
+        // Walk the group list and input all groups
+        for (JoinPruneGroup jpg : joinPrunes.values()) {
+            PIMAddrGroup grp = new PIMAddrGroup(jpg.group);
+            bb.put(grp.serialize());
+
+            // put the number of joins and prunes
+            bb.putShort((short) jpg.joins.size());
+            bb.putShort((short) jpg.prunes.size());
+
+            // Set all of the joins
+            for (IpPrefix spfx : jpg.joins.values()) {
+                PIMAddrSource src = new PIMAddrSource(spfx);
+                bb.put(src.serialize());
+            }
+
+            // Set all of the prunes
+            for (IpPrefix spfx : jpg.prunes.values()) {
+                PIMAddrSource src = new PIMAddrSource(spfx);
+                bb.put(src.serialize());
+            }
+        }
+
+        int len = bb.position();
+        byte[] data2 = new byte[len];
+        bb = ByteBuffer.wrap(data2, 0, len);
+        bb.put(data, 0, len);
+        return data2;
+    }
+
+    // TODO: I suppose I really need to implement this?
+    @Override
+    public IPacket deserialize(final byte[] data, final int offset,
+                               final int length) {
+        final ByteBuffer bb = ByteBuffer.wrap(data, offset, length);
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return the J/P deserializer function.
+     *
+     * @return a function that will deserialize a J/P message.
+     */
+    public static Deserializer<PIMJoinPrune> deserializer() {
+        return (data, offset, length) -> {
+
+            /*
+             * Delay buffer checks until we read enough of the packet to know how
+             * much data we will require.  Each encoded address deserializer function
+             * will ensure there is enough data for that address.
+             */
+            PIMJoinPrune jp = new PIMJoinPrune();
+            final ByteBuffer bb = ByteBuffer.wrap(data, offset, length);
+
+            // We must get a PIM encoded unicast address
+            PIMAddrUnicast upstream = new PIMAddrUnicast();
+            upstream.deserialize(bb);
+            jp.setUpstreamAddr(upstream);
+
+            // Use this boolean to determine the buffer space we need according to address sizes
+            boolean ipv4 = upstream.getAddr().isIp4();
+
+            // We need at minimum 4 bytes for reserved(1), ngroups(1) & holdtime(2)
+            checkInput(bb.array(), bb.position(), bb.limit() - bb.position(), 4);
+
+            // get and skip the reserved byte
+            bb.get();
+
+            // Get the number of groups.
+            int ngroups = bb.get();
+
+            // Save the holdtime.
+            jp.setHoldTime(bb.getShort());
+
+
+            for (int i = 0; i < ngroups; i++) {
+                PIMAddrGroup grp = new PIMAddrGroup();
+
+                /*
+                 * grp.deserialize will ensure the buffer has enough data to read the group address.
+                 */
+                grp.deserialize(bb);
+
+                checkInput(bb.array(), bb.position(), bb.limit() - bb.position(), 4);
+                int njoins = bb.getShort();
+                int nprunes = bb.getShort();
+
+                /*
+                 * Now we'll verify we have enough buffer to read the next
+                 * group of join and prune addresses for this group.
+                 */
+                int required = (njoins + nprunes) *
+                        (ipv4 ? PIMAddrSource.ENC_SOURCE_IPV4_BYTE_LENGTH : PIMAddrSource.ENC_SOURCE_IPV6_BYTE_LENGTH);
+                checkInput(bb.array(), bb.position(), bb.limit() - bb.position(), required);
+
+                // Now iterate through the joins for this group
+                for (; njoins > 0; njoins--) {
+
+                    PIMAddrSource src = new PIMAddrSource();
+                    src.deserialize(bb);
+
+                    jp.addJoinPrune(
+                            src.getAddr().toIpPrefix(),
+                            grp.getAddr().toIpPrefix(), true);
+                }
+
+                // Now iterate through the prunes for this group
+                for (; nprunes > 0; nprunes--) {
+
+                    PIMAddrSource src = new PIMAddrSource();
+                    src.deserialize(bb);
+                    jp.addJoinPrune(
+                            src.getAddr().toIpPrefix(),
+                            grp.getAddr().toIpPrefix(), false);
+                }
+            }
+
+            return jp;
+        };
+    }
+}