AsyncConsistentMap methods for supporting transactional updates

Change-Id: Iaeb0aa0abf9f52d514a2c040598599a5b8a55ee8
diff --git a/core/api/src/main/java/org/onosproject/store/primitives/MapUpdate.java b/core/api/src/main/java/org/onosproject/store/primitives/MapUpdate.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c8151e3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/api/src/main/java/org/onosproject/store/primitives/MapUpdate.java
@@ -0,0 +1,247 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2015 Open Networking Laboratory
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.onosproject.store.primitives;
+
+import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkNotNull;
+import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkState;
+
+import java.util.function.Function;
+
+import com.google.common.base.MoreObjects;
+
+/**
+ * Map update operation.
+ *
+ * @param <K> map key type
+ * @param <V> map value type
+ *
+ */
+public final class MapUpdate<K, V> {
+
+    /**
+     * Type of database update operation.
+     */
+    public enum Type {
+        /**
+         * Insert/Update entry without any checks.
+         */
+        PUT,
+        /**
+         * Insert an entry iff there is no existing entry for that key.
+         */
+        PUT_IF_ABSENT,
+
+        /**
+         * Update entry if the current version matches specified version.
+         */
+        PUT_IF_VERSION_MATCH,
+
+        /**
+         * Update entry if the current value matches specified value.
+         */
+        PUT_IF_VALUE_MATCH,
+
+        /**
+         * Remove entry without any checks.
+         */
+        REMOVE,
+
+        /**
+         * Remove entry if the current version matches specified version.
+         */
+        REMOVE_IF_VERSION_MATCH,
+
+        /**
+         * Remove entry if the current value matches specified value.
+         */
+        REMOVE_IF_VALUE_MATCH,
+    }
+
+    private String mapName;
+    private Type type;
+    private K key;
+    private V value;
+    private V currentValue;
+    private long currentVersion = -1;
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the name of the map.
+     *
+     * @return map name
+     */
+    public String mapName() {
+        return mapName;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the type of update operation.
+     * @return type of update.
+     */
+    public Type type() {
+        return type;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the item key being updated.
+     * @return item key
+     */
+    public K key() {
+        return key;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the new value.
+     * @return item's target value.
+     */
+    public V value() {
+        return value;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the expected current value for the key.
+     * @return current value in database.
+     */
+    public V currentValue() {
+        return currentValue;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the expected current version in the database for the key.
+     * @return expected version.
+     */
+    public long currentVersion() {
+        return currentVersion;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Transforms this instance into an instance of different paramterized types.
+     *
+     * @param keyMapper transcoder for key type
+     * @param valueMapper transcoder to value type
+     * @return new instance
+     * @param <S> key type of returned instance
+     * @param <T> value type of returned instance
+     */
+    public <S, T> MapUpdate<S, T> map(Function<K, S> keyMapper, Function<V, T> valueMapper) {
+        return MapUpdate.<S, T>newBuilder()
+                .withMapName(mapName)
+                .withType(type)
+                .withKey(keyMapper.apply(key))
+                .withValue(value == null ? null : valueMapper.apply(value))
+                .withCurrentValue(currentValue == null ? null : valueMapper.apply(currentValue))
+                .withCurrentVersion(currentVersion)
+                .build();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+        return MoreObjects.toStringHelper(this)
+            .add("mapName", mapName)
+            .add("type", type)
+            .add("key", key)
+            .add("value", value)
+            .add("currentValue", currentValue)
+            .add("currentVersion", currentVersion)
+            .toString();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a new builder instance.
+     *
+     * @param <K> key type
+     * @param <V> value type
+     * @return builder.
+     */
+    public static <K, V> Builder<K, V> newBuilder() {
+        return new Builder<>();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * MapUpdate builder.
+     *
+     * @param <K> key type
+     * @param <V> value type
+     */
+    public static final class Builder<K, V> {
+
+        private MapUpdate<K, V> update = new MapUpdate<>();
+
+        public MapUpdate<K, V> build() {
+            validateInputs();
+            return update;
+        }
+
+        public Builder<K, V> withMapName(String name) {
+            update.mapName = checkNotNull(name, "name cannot be null");
+            return this;
+        }
+
+        public Builder<K, V> withType(Type type) {
+            update.type = checkNotNull(type, "type cannot be null");
+            return this;
+        }
+
+        public Builder<K, V> withKey(K key) {
+            update.key = checkNotNull(key, "key cannot be null");
+            return this;
+        }
+
+        public Builder<K, V> withCurrentValue(V value) {
+            update.currentValue = value;
+            return this;
+        }
+
+        public Builder<K, V> withValue(V value) {
+            update.value = value;
+            return this;
+        }
+
+        public Builder<K, V> withCurrentVersion(long version) {
+            update.currentVersion = version;
+            return this;
+        }
+
+        private void validateInputs() {
+            checkNotNull(update.type, "type must be specified");
+            checkNotNull(update.key, "key must be specified");
+            switch (update.type) {
+            case PUT:
+            case PUT_IF_ABSENT:
+                checkNotNull(update.value, "value must be specified.");
+                break;
+            case PUT_IF_VERSION_MATCH:
+                checkNotNull(update.value, "value must be specified.");
+                checkState(update.currentVersion >= 0, "current version must be specified");
+                break;
+            case PUT_IF_VALUE_MATCH:
+                checkNotNull(update.value, "value must be specified.");
+                checkNotNull(update.currentValue, "currentValue must be specified.");
+                break;
+            case REMOVE:
+                break;
+            case REMOVE_IF_VERSION_MATCH:
+                checkState(update.currentVersion >= 0, "current version must be specified");
+                break;
+            case REMOVE_IF_VALUE_MATCH:
+                checkNotNull(update.currentValue, "currentValue must be specified.");
+                break;
+            default:
+                throw new IllegalStateException("Unknown operation type");
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/core/api/src/main/java/org/onosproject/store/service/AsyncConsistentMap.java b/core/api/src/main/java/org/onosproject/store/service/AsyncConsistentMap.java
index 8e2bae0..a914d0c 100644
--- a/core/api/src/main/java/org/onosproject/store/service/AsyncConsistentMap.java
+++ b/core/api/src/main/java/org/onosproject/store/service/AsyncConsistentMap.java
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
 import java.util.function.Predicate;
 
 import org.onosproject.store.primitives.DefaultConsistentMap;
+import org.onosproject.store.primitives.TransactionId;
 
 /**
  * A distributed, strongly consistent map whose methods are all executed asynchronously.
@@ -319,6 +320,37 @@
     CompletableFuture<Void> removeListener(MapEventListener<K, V> listener);
 
     /**
+     * Prepares a transaction for commitment.
+     * @param transaction transaction
+     * @return {@code true} if prepare is successful and transaction is ready to be committed;
+     * {@code false} otherwise
+     */
+    CompletableFuture<Boolean> prepare(MapTransaction<K, V> transaction);
+
+    /**
+     * Commits a previously prepared transaction.
+     * @param transactionId transaction identifier
+     * @return future that will be completed when the operation finishes
+     */
+    CompletableFuture<Void> commit(TransactionId transactionId);
+
+    /**
+     * Aborts a previously prepared transaction.
+     * @param transactionId transaction identifier
+     * @return future that will be completed when the operation finishes
+     */
+    CompletableFuture<Void> rollback(TransactionId transactionId);
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a new {@link ConsistentMap} that is backed by this instance.
+     *
+     * @return new {@code ConsistentMap} instance
+     */
+    default ConsistentMap<K, V> asConsistentMap() {
+        return asConsistentMap(DistributedPrimitive.DEFAULT_OPERTATION_TIMEOUT_MILLIS);
+    }
+
+    /**
      * Returns a new {@link ConsistentMap} that is backed by this instance.
      *
      * @param timeoutMillis timeout duration for the returned ConsistentMap operations
diff --git a/core/api/src/main/java/org/onosproject/store/service/MapTransaction.java b/core/api/src/main/java/org/onosproject/store/service/MapTransaction.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3c4f743
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/api/src/main/java/org/onosproject/store/service/MapTransaction.java
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2016 Open Networking Laboratory
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.onosproject.store.service;
+
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.function.Function;
+
+import org.onosproject.store.primitives.MapUpdate;
+import org.onosproject.store.primitives.TransactionId;
+
+import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
+import com.google.common.collect.Lists;
+
+/**
+ * Collection of map updates to be committed atomically.
+ *
+ * @param <K> key type
+ * @param <V> value type
+ */
+public class MapTransaction<K, V> {
+
+    private final TransactionId transactionId;
+    private final List<MapUpdate<K, V>> updates;
+
+    public MapTransaction(TransactionId transactionId, List<MapUpdate<K, V>> updates) {
+        this.transactionId = transactionId;
+        this.updates = ImmutableList.copyOf(updates);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the transaction identifier.
+     *
+     * @return transaction id
+     */
+    public TransactionId transactionId() {
+        return transactionId;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the list of map updates.
+     *
+     * @return map updates
+     */
+    public List<MapUpdate<K, V>> updates() {
+        return updates;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Maps this instance to another {@code MapTransaction} with different key and value types.
+     *
+     * @param keyMapper function for mapping key types
+     * @param valueMapper function for mapping value types
+     * @return newly typed instance
+     *
+     * @param <S> key type of returned instance
+     * @param <T> value type of returned instance
+     */
+    public <S, T> MapTransaction<S, T> map(Function<K, S> keyMapper, Function<V, T> valueMapper) {
+        return new MapTransaction<>(transactionId, Lists.transform(updates, u -> u.map(keyMapper, valueMapper)));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/core/api/src/test/java/org/onosproject/store/primitives/MapUpdateTest.java b/core/api/src/test/java/org/onosproject/store/primitives/MapUpdateTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b8ce039
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/api/src/test/java/org/onosproject/store/primitives/MapUpdateTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2015 Open Networking Laboratory
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.onosproject.store.primitives;
+
+import com.google.common.testing.EqualsTester;
+
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+import static org.hamcrest.MatcherAssert.assertThat;
+import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.is;
+
+/**
+ * Unit Tests for MapUpdate class.
+ */
+
+public class MapUpdateTest {
+
+    private final MapUpdate<String, byte[]> stats1 = MapUpdate.<String, byte[]>newBuilder()
+            .withCurrentValue("1".getBytes())
+            .withValue("2".getBytes())
+            .withCurrentVersion(3)
+            .withKey("4")
+            .withMapName("5")
+            .withType(MapUpdate.Type.PUT)
+            .build();
+
+    private final MapUpdate<String, byte[]> stats2 = MapUpdate.<String, byte[]>newBuilder()
+            .withCurrentValue("1".getBytes())
+            .withValue("2".getBytes())
+            .withCurrentVersion(3)
+            .withKey("4")
+            .withMapName("5")
+            .withType(MapUpdate.Type.REMOVE)
+            .build();
+
+    private final MapUpdate<String, byte[]> stats3 = MapUpdate.<String, byte[]>newBuilder()
+            .withCurrentValue("1".getBytes())
+            .withValue("2".getBytes())
+            .withCurrentVersion(3)
+            .withKey("4")
+            .withMapName("5")
+            .withType(MapUpdate.Type.REMOVE_IF_VALUE_MATCH)
+            .build();
+
+    private final MapUpdate<String, byte[]> stats4 = MapUpdate.<String, byte[]>newBuilder()
+            .withCurrentValue("1".getBytes())
+            .withValue("2".getBytes())
+            .withCurrentVersion(3)
+            .withKey("4")
+            .withMapName("5")
+            .withType(MapUpdate.Type.REMOVE_IF_VERSION_MATCH)
+            .build();
+
+    private final MapUpdate<String, byte[]> stats5 = MapUpdate.<String, byte[]>newBuilder()
+            .withCurrentValue("1".getBytes())
+            .withValue("2".getBytes())
+            .withCurrentVersion(3)
+            .withKey("4")
+            .withMapName("5")
+            .withType(MapUpdate.Type.PUT_IF_VALUE_MATCH)
+            .build();
+
+    private final MapUpdate<String, byte[]> stats6 = MapUpdate.<String, byte[]>newBuilder()
+            .withCurrentValue("1".getBytes())
+            .withValue("2".getBytes())
+            .withCurrentVersion(3)
+            .withKey("4")
+            .withMapName("5")
+            .withType(MapUpdate.Type.PUT_IF_VERSION_MATCH)
+            .build();
+
+    /**
+     *  Tests the constructor for the class.
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void testConstruction() {
+        assertThat(stats1.currentValue(), is("1".getBytes()));
+        assertThat(stats1.value(), is("2".getBytes()));
+        assertThat(stats1.currentVersion(), is(3L));
+        assertThat(stats1.key(), is("4"));
+        assertThat(stats1.mapName(), is("5"));
+        assertThat(stats1.type(), is(MapUpdate.Type.PUT));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Tests the equals, hashCode and toString methods using Guava EqualsTester.
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void testEquals() {
+        new EqualsTester()
+                .addEqualityGroup(stats1, stats1)
+                .addEqualityGroup(stats2)
+                .testEquals();
+
+        new EqualsTester()
+                .addEqualityGroup(stats3, stats3)
+                .addEqualityGroup(stats4)
+                .testEquals();
+
+        new EqualsTester()
+                .addEqualityGroup(stats5, stats5)
+                .addEqualityGroup(stats6)
+                .testEquals();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Tests if the toString method returns a consistent value for hashing.
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void testToString() {
+        assertThat(stats1.toString(), is(stats1.toString()));
+    }
+
+}