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/*
* Copyright 2015 Open Networking Laboratory
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.onosproject.net.flowobjective.impl;
import com.google.common.collect.Maps;
import org.apache.felix.scr.annotations.Activate;
import org.apache.felix.scr.annotations.Component;
import org.apache.felix.scr.annotations.Deactivate;
import org.apache.felix.scr.annotations.Reference;
import org.apache.felix.scr.annotations.ReferenceCardinality;
import org.apache.felix.scr.annotations.Service;
import org.onlab.osgi.DefaultServiceDirectory;
import org.onlab.osgi.ServiceDirectory;
import org.onlab.util.ItemNotFoundException;
import org.onosproject.cluster.ClusterService;
import org.onosproject.mastership.MastershipEvent;
import org.onosproject.mastership.MastershipListener;
import org.onosproject.mastership.MastershipService;
import org.onosproject.net.DeviceId;
import org.onosproject.net.behaviour.Pipeliner;
import org.onosproject.net.behaviour.PipelinerContext;
import org.onosproject.net.device.DeviceEvent;
import org.onosproject.net.device.DeviceListener;
import org.onosproject.net.device.DeviceService;
import org.onosproject.net.driver.DefaultDriverProviderService;
import org.onosproject.net.driver.DriverHandler;
import org.onosproject.net.driver.DriverService;
import org.onosproject.net.flow.FlowRuleService;
import org.onosproject.net.flowobjective.FilteringObjective;
import org.onosproject.net.flowobjective.FlowObjectiveService;
import org.onosproject.net.flowobjective.FlowObjectiveStore;
import org.onosproject.net.flowobjective.FlowObjectiveStoreDelegate;
import org.onosproject.net.flowobjective.ForwardingObjective;
import org.onosproject.net.flowobjective.NextObjective;
import org.onosproject.net.flowobjective.Objective;
import org.onosproject.net.flowobjective.ObjectiveError;
import org.onosproject.net.flowobjective.ObjectiveEvent;
import org.onosproject.net.group.GroupService;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkNotNull;
import static java.util.concurrent.Executors.newFixedThreadPool;
import static org.onlab.util.Tools.groupedThreads;
import static org.onosproject.security.AppGuard.checkPermission;
import static org.onosproject.security.AppPermission.Type.*;
/**
* Provides implementation of the flow objective programming service.
*/
@Component(immediate = true)
@Service
public class FlowObjectiveManager implements FlowObjectiveService {
public static final int INSTALL_RETRY_ATTEMPTS = 5;
public static final long INSTALL_RETRY_INTERVAL = 1000; // ms
private final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(getClass());
@Reference(cardinality = ReferenceCardinality.MANDATORY_UNARY)
protected DriverService driverService;
@Reference(cardinality = ReferenceCardinality.MANDATORY_UNARY)
protected DeviceService deviceService;
@Reference(cardinality = ReferenceCardinality.MANDATORY_UNARY)
protected MastershipService mastershipService;
@Reference(cardinality = ReferenceCardinality.MANDATORY_UNARY)
protected ClusterService clusterService;
// Note: The following dependencies are added on behalf of the pipeline
// driver behaviours to assure these services are available for their
// initialization.
@Reference(cardinality = ReferenceCardinality.MANDATORY_UNARY)
protected FlowRuleService flowRuleService;
@Reference(cardinality = ReferenceCardinality.MANDATORY_UNARY)
protected GroupService groupService;
@Reference(cardinality = ReferenceCardinality.MANDATORY_UNARY)
protected FlowObjectiveStore flowObjectiveStore;
// Note: This must remain an optional dependency to allow re-install of default drivers.
// Note: For now disabled until we can move to OPTIONAL_UNARY dependency
// @Reference(cardinality = ReferenceCardinality.OPTIONAL_UNARY, policy = ReferencePolicy.DYNAMIC)
@Reference(cardinality = ReferenceCardinality.MANDATORY_UNARY)
protected DefaultDriverProviderService defaultDriverService;
private final FlowObjectiveStoreDelegate delegate = new InternalStoreDelegate();
private final Map<DeviceId, DriverHandler> driverHandlers = Maps.newConcurrentMap();
private final Map<DeviceId, Pipeliner> pipeliners = Maps.newConcurrentMap();
private final PipelinerContext context = new InnerPipelineContext();
private final MastershipListener mastershipListener = new InnerMastershipListener();
private final DeviceListener deviceListener = new InnerDeviceListener();
protected ServiceDirectory serviceDirectory = new DefaultServiceDirectory();
private Map<Integer, Set<PendingNext>> pendingForwards = Maps.newConcurrentMap();
private ExecutorService executorService;
@Activate
protected void activate() {
executorService = newFixedThreadPool(4, groupedThreads("onos/objective-installer", "%d"));
flowObjectiveStore.setDelegate(delegate);
mastershipService.addListener(mastershipListener);
deviceService.addListener(deviceListener);
deviceService.getDevices().forEach(device -> setupPipelineHandler(device.id()));
log.info("Started");
}
@Deactivate
protected void deactivate() {
flowObjectiveStore.unsetDelegate(delegate);
mastershipService.removeListener(mastershipListener);
deviceService.removeListener(deviceListener);
executorService.shutdown();
pipeliners.clear();
driverHandlers.clear();
log.info("Stopped");
}
/**
* Task that passes the flow objective down to the driver. The task will
* make a few attempts to find the appropriate driver, then eventually give
* up and report an error if no suitable driver could be found.
*/
private class ObjectiveInstaller implements Runnable {
private final DeviceId deviceId;
private final Objective objective;
private final int numAttempts;
public ObjectiveInstaller(DeviceId deviceId, Objective objective) {
this(deviceId, objective, 1);
}
public ObjectiveInstaller(DeviceId deviceId, Objective objective, int attemps) {
this.deviceId = checkNotNull(deviceId);
this.objective = checkNotNull(objective);
this.numAttempts = checkNotNull(attemps);
}
@Override
public void run() {
try {
Pipeliner pipeliner = getDevicePipeliner(deviceId);
if (pipeliner != null) {
if (objective instanceof NextObjective) {
pipeliner.next((NextObjective) objective);
} else if (objective instanceof ForwardingObjective) {
pipeliner.forward((ForwardingObjective) objective);
} else {
pipeliner.filter((FilteringObjective) objective);
}
} else if (numAttempts < INSTALL_RETRY_ATTEMPTS) {
Thread.sleep(INSTALL_RETRY_INTERVAL);
executorService.submit(new ObjectiveInstaller(deviceId, objective, numAttempts + 1));
} else {
// Otherwise we've tried a few times and failed, report an
// error back to the user.
objective.context().ifPresent(
c -> c.onError(objective, ObjectiveError.DEVICEMISSING));
}
} catch (Exception e) {
log.warn("Exception while installing flow objective", e);
}
}
}
@Override
public void filter(DeviceId deviceId, FilteringObjective filteringObjective) {
checkPermission(FLOWRULE_WRITE);
executorService.submit(new ObjectiveInstaller(deviceId, filteringObjective));
}
@Override
public void forward(DeviceId deviceId, ForwardingObjective forwardingObjective) {
checkPermission(FLOWRULE_WRITE);
if (queueObjective(deviceId, forwardingObjective)) {
return;
}
executorService.submit(new ObjectiveInstaller(deviceId, forwardingObjective));
}
@Override
public void next(DeviceId deviceId, NextObjective nextObjective) {
checkPermission(FLOWRULE_WRITE);
executorService.submit(new ObjectiveInstaller(deviceId, nextObjective));
}
@Override
public int allocateNextId() {
checkPermission(FLOWRULE_WRITE);
return flowObjectiveStore.allocateNextId();
}
@Override
public void initPolicy(String policy) {}
private boolean queueObjective(DeviceId deviceId, ForwardingObjective fwd) {
if (fwd.nextId() != null &&
flowObjectiveStore.getNextGroup(fwd.nextId()) == null) {
log.trace("Queuing forwarding objective for nextId {}", fwd.nextId());
// TODO: change to computeIfAbsent
Set<PendingNext> newset = Collections.newSetFromMap(
new ConcurrentHashMap<PendingNext, Boolean>());
newset.add(new PendingNext(deviceId, fwd));
Set<PendingNext> pnext = pendingForwards.putIfAbsent(fwd.nextId(), newset);
if (pnext != null) {
pnext.add(new PendingNext(deviceId, fwd));
}
return true;
}
return false;
}
// Retrieves the device pipeline behaviour from the cache.
private Pipeliner getDevicePipeliner(DeviceId deviceId) {
return pipeliners.get(deviceId);
}
private void setupPipelineHandler(DeviceId deviceId) {
if (defaultDriverService == null) {
// We're not ready to go to work yet.
return;
}
// Attempt to lookup the handler in the cache
DriverHandler handler = driverHandlers.get(deviceId);
cTime = now();
if (handler == null) {
try {
// Otherwise create it and if it has pipeline behaviour, cache it
handler = driverService.createHandler(deviceId);
dTime = now();
if (!handler.driver().hasBehaviour(Pipeliner.class)) {
log.warn("Pipeline behaviour not supported for device {}",
deviceId);
return;
}
} catch (ItemNotFoundException e) {
log.warn("No applicable driver for device {}", deviceId);
return;
}
driverHandlers.put(deviceId, handler);
eTime = now();
}
// Always (re)initialize the pipeline behaviour
log.info("Driver {} bound to device {} ... initializing driver",
handler.driver().name(), deviceId);
hTime = now();
Pipeliner pipeliner = handler.behaviour(Pipeliner.class);
hbTime = now();
pipeliner.init(deviceId, context);
pipeliners.putIfAbsent(deviceId, pipeliner);
}
// Triggers driver setup when the local node becomes a device master.
private class InnerMastershipListener implements MastershipListener {
@Override
public void event(MastershipEvent event) {
switch (event.type()) {
case MASTER_CHANGED:
log.debug("mastership changed on device {}", event.subject());
start = now();
if (deviceService.isAvailable(event.subject())) {
setupPipelineHandler(event.subject());
}
stopWatch();
break;
case BACKUPS_CHANGED:
break;
default:
break;
}
}
}
// Triggers driver setup when a device is (re)detected.
private class InnerDeviceListener implements DeviceListener {
@Override
public void event(DeviceEvent event) {
switch (event.type()) {
case DEVICE_ADDED:
case DEVICE_AVAILABILITY_CHANGED:
log.debug("Device either added or availability changed {}",
event.subject().id());
start = now();
if (deviceService.isAvailable(event.subject().id())) {
log.debug("Device is now available {}", event.subject().id());
setupPipelineHandler(event.subject().id());
}
stopWatch();
break;
case DEVICE_UPDATED:
break;
case DEVICE_REMOVED:
break;
case DEVICE_SUSPENDED:
break;
case PORT_ADDED:
break;
case PORT_UPDATED:
break;
case PORT_REMOVED:
break;
default:
break;
}
}
}
// Temporary mechanism to monitor pipeliner setup time-cost; there are
// intermittent time where this takes in excess of 2 seconds. Why?
private long start = 0, totals = 0, count = 0;
private long cTime, dTime, eTime, hTime, hbTime;
private static final long LIMIT = 500;
private long now() {
return System.currentTimeMillis();
}
private void stopWatch() {
long duration = System.currentTimeMillis() - start;
totals += duration;
count += 1;
if (duration > LIMIT) {
log.info("Pipeline setup took {} ms; avg {} ms; cTime={}, dTime={}, eTime={}, hTime={}, hbTime={}",
duration, totals / count, diff(cTime), diff(dTime), diff(eTime), diff(hTime), diff(hbTime));
}
}
private long diff(long bTime) {
long diff = bTime - start;
return diff < 0 ? 0 : diff;
}
// Processing context for initializing pipeline driver behaviours.
private class InnerPipelineContext implements PipelinerContext {
@Override
public ServiceDirectory directory() {
return serviceDirectory;
}
@Override
public FlowObjectiveStore store() {
return flowObjectiveStore;
}
}
private class InternalStoreDelegate implements FlowObjectiveStoreDelegate {
@Override
public void notify(ObjectiveEvent event) {
log.debug("Received notification of obj event {}", event);
Set<PendingNext> pending = pendingForwards.remove(event.subject());
if (pending == null) {
log.debug("Nothing pending for this obj event");
return;
}
log.debug("Processing pending forwarding objectives {}", pending.size());
pending.forEach(p -> getDevicePipeliner(p.deviceId())
.forward(p.forwardingObjective()));
}
}
/**
* Data class used to hold a pending forwarding objective that could not
* be processed because the associated next object was not present.
*/
private class PendingNext {
private final DeviceId deviceId;
private final ForwardingObjective fwd;
public PendingNext(DeviceId deviceId, ForwardingObjective fwd) {
this.deviceId = deviceId;
this.fwd = fwd;
}
public DeviceId deviceId() {
return deviceId;
}
public ForwardingObjective forwardingObjective() {
return fwd;
}
@Override
public int hashCode() {
return Objects.hash(deviceId, fwd);
}
@Override
public boolean equals(final Object obj) {
if (this == obj) {
return true;
}
if (!(obj instanceof PendingNext)) {
return false;
}
final PendingNext other = (PendingNext) obj;
if (this.deviceId.equals(other.deviceId) &&
this.fwd.equals(other.fwd)) {
return true;
}
return false;
}
}
}