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/*
* Copyright 2015-present Open Networking Foundation
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.onlab.packet.ndp;
import org.onlab.packet.BasePacket;
import org.onlab.packet.Deserializer;
import org.onlab.packet.Ethernet;
import org.onlab.packet.ICMP6;
import org.onlab.packet.IPv6;
import org.onlab.packet.Ip6Address;
import org.onlab.packet.MacAddress;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import static com.google.common.base.MoreObjects.toStringHelper;
import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkArgument;
import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkNotNull;
import static org.onlab.packet.PacketUtils.checkInput;
/**
* Implements ICMPv6 Neighbor Advertisement packet format (RFC 4861).
*/
public class NeighborAdvertisement extends BasePacket {
public static final byte HEADER_LENGTH = 20; // bytes
// Constants for NDP reply
protected static final byte NDP_HOP_LIMIT = (byte) 0x255;
protected static final byte NDP_SOLICITED_FLAG = (byte) 0x1;
protected static final byte NDP_OVERRIDE_FLAG = (byte) 0x1;
protected static final byte RESERVED_CODE = (byte) 0x0;
protected byte routerFlag;
protected byte solicitedFlag;
protected byte overrideFlag;
protected byte[] targetAddress = new byte[Ip6Address.BYTE_LENGTH];
private final NeighborDiscoveryOptions options =
new NeighborDiscoveryOptions();
/**
* Gets router flag.
*
* @return the router flag
*/
public byte getRouterFlag() {
return this.routerFlag;
}
/**
* Sets router flag.
*
* @param routerFlag the router flag to set
* @return this
*/
public NeighborAdvertisement setRouterFlag(final byte routerFlag) {
this.routerFlag = routerFlag;
return this;
}
/**
* Gets solicited flag.
*
* @return the solicited flag
*/
public byte getSolicitedFlag() {
return this.solicitedFlag;
}
/**
* Sets solicited flag.
*
* @param solicitedFlag the solicited flag to set
* @return this
*/
public NeighborAdvertisement setSolicitedFlag(final byte solicitedFlag) {
this.solicitedFlag = solicitedFlag;
return this;
}
/**
* Gets override flag.
*
* @return the override flag
*/
public byte getOverrideFlag() {
return this.overrideFlag;
}
/**
* Sets override flag.
*
* @param overrideFlag the override flag to set
* @return this
*/
public NeighborAdvertisement setOverrideFlag(final byte overrideFlag) {
this.overrideFlag = overrideFlag;
return this;
}
/**
* Gets target address.
*
* @return the target IPv6 address
*/
public byte[] getTargetAddress() {
return this.targetAddress;
}
/**
* Sets target address.
*
* @param targetAddress the target IPv6 address to set
* @return this
*/
public NeighborAdvertisement setTargetAddress(final byte[] targetAddress) {
this.targetAddress =
Arrays.copyOfRange(targetAddress, 0, Ip6Address.BYTE_LENGTH);
return this;
}
/**
* Gets the Neighbor Discovery Protocol packet options.
*
* @return the Neighbor Discovery Protocol packet options
*/
public List<NeighborDiscoveryOptions.Option> getOptions() {
return this.options.options();
}
/**
* Adds a Neighbor Discovery Protocol packet option.
*
* @param type the option type
* @param data the option data
* @return this
*/
public NeighborAdvertisement addOption(final byte type,
final byte[] data) {
this.options.addOption(type, data);
return this;
}
@Override
public byte[] serialize() {
byte[] optionsData = null;
if (this.options.hasOptions()) {
optionsData = this.options.serialize();
}
int optionsLength = 0;
if (optionsData != null) {
optionsLength = optionsData.length;
}
final byte[] data = new byte[HEADER_LENGTH + optionsLength];
final ByteBuffer bb = ByteBuffer.wrap(data);
bb.putInt((this.routerFlag & 0x1) << 31 |
(this.solicitedFlag & 0x1) << 30 |
(this.overrideFlag & 0x1) << 29);
bb.put(this.targetAddress, 0, Ip6Address.BYTE_LENGTH);
if (optionsData != null) {
bb.put(optionsData);
}
return data;
}
/*
* (non-Javadoc)
*
* @see java.lang.Object#hashCode()
*/
@Override
public int hashCode() {
final int prime = 5807;
int result = super.hashCode();
ByteBuffer bb;
result = prime * result + this.routerFlag;
result = prime * result + this.solicitedFlag;
result = prime * result + this.overrideFlag;
bb = ByteBuffer.wrap(this.targetAddress);
for (int i = 0; i < this.targetAddress.length / 4; i++) {
result = prime * result + bb.getInt();
}
result = prime * result + this.options.hashCode();
return result;
}
/*
* (non-Javadoc)
*
* @see java.lang.Object#equals(java.lang.Object)
*/
@Override
public boolean equals(final Object obj) {
if (this == obj) {
return true;
}
if (!super.equals(obj)) {
return false;
}
if (!(obj instanceof NeighborAdvertisement)) {
return false;
}
final NeighborAdvertisement other = (NeighborAdvertisement) obj;
if (this.routerFlag != other.routerFlag) {
return false;
}
if (this.solicitedFlag != other.solicitedFlag) {
return false;
}
if (this.overrideFlag != other.overrideFlag) {
return false;
}
if (!Arrays.equals(this.targetAddress, other.targetAddress)) {
return false;
}
if (!this.options.equals(other.options)) {
return false;
}
return true;
}
/**
* Deserializer function for neighbor advertisement packets.
*
* @return deserializer function
*/
public static Deserializer<NeighborAdvertisement> deserializer() {
return (data, offset, length) -> {
checkInput(data, offset, length, HEADER_LENGTH);
NeighborAdvertisement neighborAdvertisement = new NeighborAdvertisement();
ByteBuffer bb = ByteBuffer.wrap(data, offset, length);
int iscratch;
iscratch = bb.getInt();
neighborAdvertisement.routerFlag = (byte) (iscratch >> 31 & 0x1);
neighborAdvertisement.solicitedFlag = (byte) (iscratch >> 30 & 0x1);
neighborAdvertisement.overrideFlag = (byte) (iscratch >> 29 & 0x1);
bb.get(neighborAdvertisement.targetAddress, 0, Ip6Address.BYTE_LENGTH);
if (bb.limit() - bb.position() > 0) {
NeighborDiscoveryOptions options = NeighborDiscoveryOptions.deserializer()
.deserialize(data, bb.position(), bb.limit() - bb.position());
for (NeighborDiscoveryOptions.Option option : options.options()) {
neighborAdvertisement.addOption(option.type(), option.data());
}
}
return neighborAdvertisement;
};
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return toStringHelper(getClass())
.add("routerFlag", Byte.toString(routerFlag))
.add("solicitedFlag", Byte.toString(solicitedFlag))
.add("overrideFlag", Byte.toString(overrideFlag))
.add("targetAddress", Arrays.toString(targetAddress))
.toString();
}
/**
* Builds an NDP reply based on a request.
*
* @param srcIp the IP address to use as the reply source
* @param srcMac the MAC address to use as the reply source
* @param request the Neighbor Solicitation request we got
* @return an Ethernet frame containing the Neighbor Advertisement reply
*/
public static Ethernet buildNdpAdv(Ip6Address srcIp,
MacAddress srcMac,
Ethernet request) {
checkNotNull(srcIp, "IP address cannot be null");
checkNotNull(srcMac, "MAC address cannot be null");
checkNotNull(request, "Request cannot be null");
checkArgument(request.getEtherType() == Ethernet.TYPE_IPV6,
"EtherType must be IPv6");
final IPv6 ipv6Request = (IPv6) request.getPayload();
checkArgument(ipv6Request.getNextHeader() == IPv6.PROTOCOL_ICMP6,
"Protocol must be ICMP6");
final ICMP6 icmpv6 = (ICMP6) ipv6Request.getPayload();
checkArgument(icmpv6.getIcmpType() == ICMP6.NEIGHBOR_SOLICITATION,
"ICMP6 type must be NEIGHBOR_SOLICITATION");
Ethernet eth = new Ethernet();
eth.setDestinationMACAddress(request.getSourceMAC());
eth.setSourceMACAddress(srcMac);
eth.setEtherType(Ethernet.TYPE_IPV6);
eth.setVlanID(request.getVlanID());
IPv6 ipv6 = new IPv6();
ipv6.setSourceAddress(srcIp.toOctets());
ipv6.setDestinationAddress(ipv6Request.getSourceAddress());
ipv6.setHopLimit(NDP_HOP_LIMIT);
ipv6.setNextHeader(IPv6.PROTOCOL_ICMP6);
ICMP6 icmp6 = new ICMP6();
icmp6.setIcmpType(ICMP6.NEIGHBOR_ADVERTISEMENT);
icmp6.setIcmpCode(RESERVED_CODE);
NeighborAdvertisement nadv = new NeighborAdvertisement();
nadv.setTargetAddress(srcIp.toOctets());
nadv.setSolicitedFlag(NDP_SOLICITED_FLAG);
nadv.setOverrideFlag(NDP_OVERRIDE_FLAG);
nadv.addOption(NeighborDiscoveryOptions.TYPE_TARGET_LL_ADDRESS,
srcMac.toBytes());
icmp6.setPayload(nadv);
ipv6.setPayload(icmp6);
eth.setPayload(ipv6);
return eth;
}
}