/*
 * Copyright 2016-present Open Networking Laboratory
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.onosproject.yangutils.datamodel;

import java.io.Serializable;
import org.onosproject.yangutils.datamodel.exceptions.DataModelException;
import org.onosproject.yangutils.datamodel.utils.Parsable;

import static org.onosproject.yangutils.datamodel.TraversalType.CHILD;
import static org.onosproject.yangutils.datamodel.TraversalType.PARENT;
import static org.onosproject.yangutils.datamodel.TraversalType.SIBILING;
import static org.onosproject.yangutils.datamodel.utils.DataModelUtils.cloneLeaves;
import static org.onosproject.yangutils.datamodel.utils.DataModelUtils.updateClonedLeavesUnionEnumRef;

/**
 * Represents base class of a node in data model tree.
 */
public abstract class YangNode
        implements Cloneable, Serializable, YangDataNode {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 806201601L;

    /**
     * Type of node.
     */
    private YangNodeType nodeType;

    /**
     * Parent reference.
     */
    private YangNode parent;

    /**
     * First child reference.
     */
    private YangNode child;

    /**
     * Next sibling reference.
     */
    private YangNode nextSibling;

    /**
     * Previous sibling reference.
     */
    private YangNode previousSibling;

    /**
     * Returns the nodes name.
     *
     * @return nodes name
     */
    public abstract String getName();

    /**
     * Sets the nodes name.
     *
     * @param name nodes name
     */
    public abstract void setName(String name);

    /**
     * Creates a YANG node object.
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("unused")
    private YangNode() {

    }

    /**
     * Creates a specific type of node.
     *
     * @param type of YANG node
     */
    protected YangNode(YangNodeType type) {
        setNodeType(type);
    }

    /**
     * Returns the node type.
     *
     * @return node type
     */
    public YangNodeType getNodeType() {
        return nodeType;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the node type.
     *
     * @param nodeType type of node
     */
    private void setNodeType(YangNodeType nodeType) {
        this.nodeType = nodeType;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the parent of node.
     *
     * @return parent of node
     */
    public YangNode getParent() {
        return parent;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the parent of node.
     *
     * @param parent node
     */
    public void setParent(YangNode parent) {
        this.parent = parent;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the first child of node.
     *
     * @return first child of node
     */
    public YangNode getChild() {
        return child;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the first instance of a child node.
     *
     * @param child is only child to be set
     */
    public void setChild(YangNode child) {
        this.child = child;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the next sibling of node.
     *
     * @return next sibling of node
     */
    public YangNode getNextSibling() {
        return nextSibling;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the next sibling of node.
     *
     * @param sibling YANG node
     */
    private void setNextSibling(YangNode sibling) {
        nextSibling = sibling;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the previous sibling.
     *
     * @return previous sibling node
     */
    public YangNode getPreviousSibling() {
        return previousSibling;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the previous sibling.
     *
     * @param previousSibling points to predecessor sibling
     */
    private void setPreviousSibling(YangNode previousSibling) {
        this.previousSibling = previousSibling;
    }

    /**
     * Adds a child node, the children sibling list will be sorted based on node
     * type.
     *
     * @param newChild refers to a child to be added
     * @throws DataModelException due to violation in data model rules
     */
    public void addChild(YangNode newChild)
            throws DataModelException {
        if (newChild.getNodeType() == null) {
            throw new DataModelException("Abstract node cannot be inserted into a tree");
        }

        if (newChild.getParent() == null) {
            newChild.setParent(this);
        } else if (newChild.getParent() != this) {
            throw new DataModelException("Node is already part of a tree");
        }

        if (newChild.getChild() != null) {
            throw new DataModelException("Child to be added is not atomic, it already has a child");
        }

        if (newChild.getNextSibling() != null) {
            throw new DataModelException("Child to be added is not atomic, it already has a next sibling");
        }

        if (newChild.getPreviousSibling() != null) {
            throw new DataModelException("Child to be added is not atomic, it already has a previous sibling");
        }

        /* First child to be added */
        if (getChild() == null) {
            setChild(newChild);
            return;
        }

        YangNode curNode;
        curNode = getChild();

        /*
         * Get the predecessor child of new child
         */
        while (curNode.getNextSibling() != null) {

            curNode = curNode.getNextSibling();
        }

        /* If the new node needs to be the last child */
        if (curNode.getNextSibling() == null) {
            curNode.setNextSibling(newChild);
            newChild.setPreviousSibling(curNode);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Clones the current node contents and create a new node.
     *
     * @return cloned node
     * @throws CloneNotSupportedException clone is not supported by the referred
     *                                    node
     */
    public YangNode clone()
            throws CloneNotSupportedException {
        YangNode clonedNode = (YangNode) super.clone();
        if (clonedNode instanceof YangLeavesHolder) {
            try {
                cloneLeaves((YangLeavesHolder) clonedNode);
            } catch (DataModelException e) {
                throw new CloneNotSupportedException(e.getMessage());
            }
        }

        clonedNode.setParent(null);
        clonedNode.setChild(null);
        clonedNode.setNextSibling(null);
        clonedNode.setPreviousSibling(null);
        return clonedNode;
    }

    /**
     * Clones the subtree from the specified source node to the mentioned target
     * node. The source and target root node cloning is carried out by the
     * caller.
     *
     * @param srcRootNode source node for sub tree cloning
     * @param dstRootNode destination node where the sub tree needs to be cloned
     * @throws DataModelException data model error
     */
    public static void cloneSubTree(YangNode srcRootNode, YangNode dstRootNode)
            throws DataModelException {

        YangNode nextNodeToClone = srcRootNode;
        TraversalType curTraversal;

        YangNode clonedTreeCurNode = dstRootNode;
        YangNode newNode = null;

        nextNodeToClone = nextNodeToClone.getChild();
        if (nextNodeToClone == null) {
            return;
        } else {
            /**
             * Root level cloning is taken care in the caller.
             */
            curTraversal = CHILD;
        }

        /**
         * Caller ensures the cloning of the root nodes
         */
        try {
            while (nextNodeToClone != srcRootNode) {
                if (nextNodeToClone == null) {
                    throw new DataModelException("Internal error: Cloning failed, source tree null pointer reached");
                }
                if (curTraversal != PARENT) {
                    newNode = nextNodeToClone.clone();
                    detectCollisionWhileCloning(clonedTreeCurNode, newNode, curTraversal);
                }

                if (curTraversal == CHILD) {

                    /**
                     * add the new node to the cloned tree.
                     */
                    clonedTreeCurNode.addChild(newNode);

                    /**
                     * update the cloned tree's traversal current node as the
                     * new node.
                     */
                    clonedTreeCurNode = newNode;
                } else if (curTraversal == SIBILING) {

                    clonedTreeCurNode.addNextSibling(newNode);
                    clonedTreeCurNode = newNode;
                } else if (curTraversal == PARENT) {
                    if (clonedTreeCurNode instanceof YangLeavesHolder) {
                        updateClonedLeavesUnionEnumRef((YangLeavesHolder) clonedTreeCurNode);
                    }
                    clonedTreeCurNode = clonedTreeCurNode.getParent();
                }

                if (curTraversal != PARENT && nextNodeToClone.getChild() != null) {
                    curTraversal = CHILD;

                    /**
                     * update the traversal's current node.
                     */
                    nextNodeToClone = nextNodeToClone.getChild();

                } else if (nextNodeToClone.getNextSibling() != null) {

                    curTraversal = SIBILING;

                    nextNodeToClone = nextNodeToClone.getNextSibling();
                } else {
                    curTraversal = PARENT;
                    nextNodeToClone = nextNodeToClone.getParent();
                }
            }
        } catch (CloneNotSupportedException e) {
            throw new DataModelException("Failed to clone the tree");
        }

    }

    /**
     * Detects collision when the grouping is deep copied to the uses's parent.
     *
     * @param currentNode parent/previous sibling node for the new node
     * @param newNode     node which has to be added
     * @param addAs       traversal type of the node
     * @throws DataModelException data model error
     */
    private static void detectCollisionWhileCloning(YangNode currentNode, YangNode newNode, TraversalType addAs)
            throws DataModelException {
        if (!(currentNode instanceof CollisionDetector)
                || !(newNode instanceof Parsable)) {
            throw new DataModelException("Node in data model tree does not support collision detection");
        }

        CollisionDetector collisionDetector = (CollisionDetector) currentNode;
        Parsable parsable = (Parsable) newNode;
        if (addAs == TraversalType.CHILD) {
            collisionDetector.detectCollidingChild(newNode.getName(), parsable.getYangConstructType());
        } else if (addAs == TraversalType.SIBILING) {
            currentNode = currentNode.getParent();
            if (!(currentNode instanceof CollisionDetector)) {
                throw new DataModelException("Node in data model tree does not support collision detection");
            }
            collisionDetector = (CollisionDetector) currentNode;
            collisionDetector.detectCollidingChild(newNode.getName(), parsable.getYangConstructType());
        } else {
            throw new DataModelException("Errored tree cloning");
        }

    }

    /**
     * Adds a new next sibling.
     *
     * @param newSibling new sibling to be added
     * @throws DataModelException data model error
     */
    private void addNextSibling(YangNode newSibling)
            throws DataModelException {

        if (newSibling.getNodeType() == null) {
            throw new DataModelException("Cloned abstract node cannot be inserted into a tree");
        }

        if (newSibling.getParent() == null) {
            /**
             * Since the siblings needs to have a common parent, set the parent
             * as the current node's parent
             */
            newSibling.setParent(getParent());

        } else {
            throw new DataModelException("Node is already part of a tree, and cannot be added as a sibling");
        }

        if (newSibling.getPreviousSibling() == null) {
            newSibling.setPreviousSibling(this);
            setNextSibling(newSibling);
        } else {
            throw new DataModelException("New sibling to be added is not atomic, it already has a previous sibling");
        }

        if (newSibling.getChild() != null) {
            throw new DataModelException("Sibling to be added is not atomic, it already has a child");
        }

        if (newSibling.getNextSibling() != null) {
            throw new DataModelException("Sibling to be added is not atomic, it already has a next sibling");
        }
    }
}