diff --git a/apps/demo/cord-gui/src/main/webapp/app/fw/icon/icon.js b/apps/demo/cord-gui/src/main/webapp/app/fw/icon/icon.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..67c69bf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/demo/cord-gui/src/main/webapp/app/fw/icon/icon.js
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2015 Open Networking Laboratory
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+(function () {
+    'use strict';
+
+    angular.module('cordGui')
+
+        .directive('icon', [function () {
+            return {
+                restrict: 'E',
+                compile: function (element, attrs) {
+                    var html =
+                        '<svg class="embedded-icon" width="' + attrs.size + '" ' +
+                        'height="' + attrs.size + '" viewBox="0 0 50 50">' +
+                            '<g class="icon">' +
+                                '<rect width="50" height="50"></rect>' +
+                                '<use width="50" height="50" class="glyph '
+                                + attrs.id + '" xlink:href="#' + attrs.id +
+                                '"></use>' +
+                            '</g>' +
+                        '</svg>';
+                    element.replaceWith(html);
+                }
+            };
+        }]);
+}());
diff --git a/apps/demo/cord-gui/src/main/webapp/app/fw/mast/mast.html b/apps/demo/cord-gui/src/main/webapp/app/fw/mast/mast.html
index a6aae78..82dd2e3 100644
--- a/apps/demo/cord-gui/src/main/webapp/app/fw/mast/mast.html
+++ b/apps/demo/cord-gui/src/main/webapp/app/fw/mast/mast.html
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
 
 <div class="mast">
     <div class="left">
-        <h1>CORD</h1>
+        <a href="#/home" class="logo"><h1>CORD</h1></a>
     </div>
 
     <div class="right">
diff --git a/apps/demo/cord-gui/src/main/webapp/app/fw/nav/nav.css b/apps/demo/cord-gui/src/main/webapp/app/fw/nav/nav.css
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a449807
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/demo/cord-gui/src/main/webapp/app/fw/nav/nav.css
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2015 Open Networking Laboratory
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+.nav ul {
+    list-style-type: none;
+    width: 100%;
+}
+
+.nav li {
+    display: inline;
+}
diff --git a/apps/demo/cord-gui/src/main/webapp/app/fw/nav/nav.html b/apps/demo/cord-gui/src/main/webapp/app/fw/nav/nav.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0f9ffd1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/demo/cord-gui/src/main/webapp/app/fw/nav/nav.html
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+<!--
+  ~ Copyright 2015 Open Networking Laboratory
+  ~
+  ~ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+  ~ you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+  ~ You may obtain a copy of the License at
+  ~
+  ~     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+  ~
+  ~ Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+  ~ distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+  ~ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+  ~ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+  ~ limitations under the License.
+  -->
+
+<div class="nav">
+    <ul>
+        <a href="#/home">
+            <li ng-class="{selected: page === 'dashboard'}">Dashboard</li>
+        </a>
+        <a href="#/user">
+            <li ng-class="{selected: page === 'user'}">Users</li>
+        </a>
+        <a href="#/bundle">
+            <li ng-class="{selected: page === 'bundle'}">Bundles</li>
+        </a>
+    </ul>
+</div>
diff --git a/apps/demo/cord-gui/src/main/webapp/app/fw/nav/nav.js b/apps/demo/cord-gui/src/main/webapp/app/fw/nav/nav.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9ba3e37
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/demo/cord-gui/src/main/webapp/app/fw/nav/nav.js
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2015 Open Networking Laboratory
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+angular.module('cordNav', [])
+    .directive('nav', function () {
+        return {
+            restrict: 'E',
+            templateUrl: 'app/fw/nav/nav.html'
+        };
+    });
diff --git a/apps/demo/cord-gui/src/main/webapp/app/view/bundle/bundle.html b/apps/demo/cord-gui/src/main/webapp/app/view/bundle/bundle.html
index 06dbbbd..b497f30 100644
--- a/apps/demo/cord-gui/src/main/webapp/app/view/bundle/bundle.html
+++ b/apps/demo/cord-gui/src/main/webapp/app/view/bundle/bundle.html
@@ -1,27 +1,5 @@
-<!DOCTYPE html>
-<!--
-  ~ Copyright 2015 Open Networking Laboratory
-  ~
-  ~ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-  ~ you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-  ~ You may obtain a copy of the License at
-  ~
-  ~     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-  ~
-  ~ Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-  ~ distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-  ~ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-  ~ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-  ~ limitations under the License.
-  -->
-
-<html>
-<head lang="en">
-    <meta charset="UTF-8">
-    <title></title>
-</head>
-<body>
-<h2>Subscriber Bundle</h2>
-
-</body>
-</html>
\ No newline at end of file
+<!-- Bundle page partial html -->
+<div class="container">
+    <nav></nav>
+    <h2>Subscriber Bundles</h2>
+</div>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/apps/demo/cord-gui/src/main/webapp/app/view/bundle/bundle.js b/apps/demo/cord-gui/src/main/webapp/app/view/bundle/bundle.js
index d4e0403..a4d6c99 100644
--- a/apps/demo/cord-gui/src/main/webapp/app/view/bundle/bundle.js
+++ b/apps/demo/cord-gui/src/main/webapp/app/view/bundle/bundle.js
@@ -18,8 +18,11 @@
     'use strict';
 
     angular.module('cordBundle', [])
-        .controller('CordBundleCtrl', ['$log', function ($log) {
-            $log.debug('Cord Bundle Ctrl has been created.');
+        .controller('CordBundleCtrl', ['$log', '$scope',
+            function ($log, $scope) {
+                $scope.page = 'bundle';
+
+                $log.debug('Cord Bundle Ctrl has been created.');
         }]);
 
     // can have a directive here that uses templateUrl for editable and readonly
diff --git a/apps/demo/cord-gui/src/main/webapp/app/view/common/common.css b/apps/demo/cord-gui/src/main/webapp/app/view/common/common.css
index a780a75..1124811 100644
--- a/apps/demo/cord-gui/src/main/webapp/app/view/common/common.css
+++ b/apps/demo/cord-gui/src/main/webapp/app/view/common/common.css
@@ -14,15 +14,28 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-head, body, footer, h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, p, div, a {
+head, body, footer,
+h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, p,
+a, ul, li, div,
+table, tr, td, th, thead, tbody {
     padding: 0;
     margin: 0;
 }
 
-h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, p, a {
+h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6,
+p, a, li, th, td {
     font-family: "Lucida Grande", "Droid Sans", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
 }
 
 #view h2 {
     text-align: center;
 }
+
+#view div.container {
+    width: 960px;
+    margin: 0 auto;
+}
+
+svg#icon-defs {
+    display: none;
+}
diff --git a/apps/demo/cord-gui/src/main/webapp/app/view/home/home.css b/apps/demo/cord-gui/src/main/webapp/app/view/home/home.css
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..43473e6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/demo/cord-gui/src/main/webapp/app/view/home/home.css
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2015 Open Networking Laboratory
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+div#db-bundle, div#db-users {
+    float: left;
+}
+
+svg.embedded-icon g.icon rect {
+    fill: none;
+}
+
+svg.embedded-icon g.icon .glyph.checkMark {
+    fill: #3eff7d;
+}
+svg.embedded-icon g.icon .glyph.xMark {
+    fill: #a81c22;
+}
diff --git a/apps/demo/cord-gui/src/main/webapp/app/view/home/home.html b/apps/demo/cord-gui/src/main/webapp/app/view/home/home.html
index b535e50..f3b2598 100644
--- a/apps/demo/cord-gui/src/main/webapp/app/view/home/home.html
+++ b/apps/demo/cord-gui/src/main/webapp/app/view/home/home.html
@@ -1,27 +1,57 @@
-<!DOCTYPE html>
-<!--
-  ~ Copyright 2015 Open Networking Laboratory
-  ~
-  ~ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-  ~ you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-  ~ You may obtain a copy of the License at
-  ~
-  ~     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-  ~
-  ~ Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-  ~ distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-  ~ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-  ~ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-  ~ limitations under the License.
-  -->
+<!-- Home page partial html -->
+<div class="container">
+    <nav></nav>
+    <h2>Dashboard</h2>
+    <div id="db-bundle">
+        <table class="title">
+            <tr>
+                <th>{{bundle.name}}</th>
+            </tr>
+        </table>
+        <table class="content">
+            <thead>
+                <tr>
+                    <th>ID</th>
+                    <th>Name</th>
+                    <th>Active</th>
+                </tr>
+            </thead>
+            <tbody>
+                <tr ng-repeat="func in bundle.functions">
+                    <td>{{func.id}}</td>
+                    <td>{{func.name}}</td>
+                    <td ng-if="func.active">
+                        <icon size="20" id="checkMark"></icon>
+                    </td>
+                    <td ng-if="!func.active">
+                        <icon size="20" id="xMark"></icon>
+                    </td>
+                </tr>
+            </tbody>
+        </table>
+    </div>
 
-<html>
-<head lang="en">
-    <meta charset="UTF-8">
-    <title></title>
-</head>
-<body>
-<h2>Dashboard</h2>
-
-</body>
-</html>
\ No newline at end of file
+    <div id="db-users">
+        <table class="title">
+            <tr>
+                <th>Users</th>
+            </tr>
+        </table>
+        <table class="content">
+            <thead>
+                <tr>
+                    <th>ID</th>
+                    <th>Name</th>
+                    <th>Role</th>
+                </tr>
+            </thead>
+            <tbody>
+                <tr ng-repeat="user in users">
+                    <td>{{user.id}}</td>
+                    <td>{{user.name}}</td>
+                    <td>{{user.role}}</td>
+                </tr>
+            </tbody>
+        </table>
+    </div>
+</div>
diff --git a/apps/demo/cord-gui/src/main/webapp/app/view/home/home.js b/apps/demo/cord-gui/src/main/webapp/app/view/home/home.js
index ed4e5a2..b4b8a0d 100644
--- a/apps/demo/cord-gui/src/main/webapp/app/view/home/home.js
+++ b/apps/demo/cord-gui/src/main/webapp/app/view/home/home.js
@@ -17,8 +17,28 @@
 (function () {
     'use strict';
 
+    var before = 'http://localhost:8080/rs/dashboard/0',
+        after = 'http://localhost:8080/rs/dashboard/1';
+
     angular.module('cordHome', [])
-        .controller('CordHomeCtrl', ['$log', function ($log) {
-            $log.debug('Cord Home Ctrl has been created.');
+        .controller('CordHomeCtrl', ['$log', '$scope', '$resource',
+            function ($log, $scope, $resource) {
+                var DashboardData, resource;
+                $scope.page = 'dashboard';
+
+                DashboardData = $resource(before);
+                resource = DashboardData.get({},
+                    // success
+                    function () {
+                        $scope.bundle = resource.bundle;
+                        $scope.users = resource.users;
+                    },
+                    // error
+                    function () {
+                        $log.error('Problem with resource', resource);
+                    });
+                $log.debug('Resource received:', resource);
+
+                $log.debug('Cord Home Ctrl has been created.');
         }]);
 }());
diff --git a/apps/demo/cord-gui/src/main/webapp/app/view/login/login.html b/apps/demo/cord-gui/src/main/webapp/app/view/login/login.html
index 399779d..318ae32 100644
--- a/apps/demo/cord-gui/src/main/webapp/app/view/login/login.html
+++ b/apps/demo/cord-gui/src/main/webapp/app/view/login/login.html
@@ -1,26 +1,4 @@
-<!DOCTYPE html>
-<!--
-  ~ Copyright 2015 Open Networking Laboratory
-  ~
-  ~ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-  ~ you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-  ~ You may obtain a copy of the License at
-  ~
-  ~     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-  ~
-  ~ Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-  ~ distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-  ~ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-  ~ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-  ~ limitations under the License.
-  -->
-
-<html>
-<head lang="en">
-    <meta charset="UTF-8">
-    <title></title>
-</head>
-<body>
+<!-- Login page partial html -->
 <div id="login-header">
     <h2>Login to Subscriber Portal</h2>
 </div>
@@ -33,7 +11,4 @@
         <br>
         <a href="#/home"><input type="submit" value="Submit"></a>
     </form>
-</div>
-
-</body>
-</html>
\ No newline at end of file
+</div>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/apps/demo/cord-gui/src/main/webapp/app/view/user/user.html b/apps/demo/cord-gui/src/main/webapp/app/view/user/user.html
index a90e701..d79d8f1 100644
--- a/apps/demo/cord-gui/src/main/webapp/app/view/user/user.html
+++ b/apps/demo/cord-gui/src/main/webapp/app/view/user/user.html
@@ -1,27 +1,5 @@
-<!DOCTYPE html>
-<!--
-  ~ Copyright 2015 Open Networking Laboratory
-  ~
-  ~ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-  ~ you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-  ~ You may obtain a copy of the License at
-  ~
-  ~     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-  ~
-  ~ Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-  ~ distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-  ~ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-  ~ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-  ~ limitations under the License.
-  -->
-
-<html>
-<head lang="en">
-    <meta charset="UTF-8">
-    <title></title>
-</head>
-<body>
-<h2>Users</h2>
-
-</body>
-</html>
\ No newline at end of file
+<!-- Users page partial html -->
+<div class="container">
+    <nav></nav>
+    <h2>Users</h2>
+</div>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/apps/demo/cord-gui/src/main/webapp/app/view/user/user.js b/apps/demo/cord-gui/src/main/webapp/app/view/user/user.js
index 12c2930..6e0bc88 100644
--- a/apps/demo/cord-gui/src/main/webapp/app/view/user/user.js
+++ b/apps/demo/cord-gui/src/main/webapp/app/view/user/user.js
@@ -18,7 +18,9 @@
     'use strict';
 
     angular.module('cordUser', [])
-        .controller('CordUserCtrl', ['$log', function ($log) {
+        .controller('CordUserCtrl', ['$log', '$scope', function ($log, $scope) {
+            $scope.page = 'user';
+
             $log.debug('Cord User Ctrl has been created.');
         }]);
 
diff --git a/apps/demo/cord-gui/src/main/webapp/cord.js b/apps/demo/cord-gui/src/main/webapp/cord.js
index 81d0d78..842c976 100644
--- a/apps/demo/cord-gui/src/main/webapp/cord.js
+++ b/apps/demo/cord-gui/src/main/webapp/cord.js
@@ -19,8 +19,10 @@
 
     var modules = [
             'ngRoute',
+            'ngResource',
             'cordMast',
-            'cordFoot'
+            'cordFoot',
+            'cordNav'
         ],
         viewIds = [
             'login',
diff --git a/apps/demo/cord-gui/src/main/webapp/index.html b/apps/demo/cord-gui/src/main/webapp/index.html
index 5db5d3d..1f98e6b 100644
--- a/apps/demo/cord-gui/src/main/webapp/index.html
+++ b/apps/demo/cord-gui/src/main/webapp/index.html
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
     <script src="tp/angular.js"></script>
     <script src="tp/angular-route.js"></script>
     <script src="tp/angular-animate.js"></script>
+    <script src="tp/angular-resource.js"></script>
     <script src="tp/jquery-2.1.4.js"></script>
 
     <script src="cord.js"></script>
@@ -34,10 +35,16 @@
     <script src="app/fw/foot/foot.js"></script>
     <link rel="stylesheet" href="app/fw/foot/foot.css">
 
+    <script src="app/fw/nav/nav.js"></script>
+    <link rel="stylesheet" href="app/fw/nav/nav.css">
+
+    <script src="app/fw/icon/icon.js"></script>
+
     <script src="app/view/login/login.js"></script>
     <link rel="stylesheet" href="app/view/login/login.css">
 
     <script src="app/view/home/home.js"></script>
+    <link rel="stylesheet" href="app/view/home/home.css">
 
     <script src="app/view/user/user.js"></script>
 
@@ -50,5 +57,23 @@
 <div id="view" ng-view></div>
 <foot></foot>
 
+<svg id="icon-defs">
+    <defs>
+        <symbol id="checkMark" viewBox="0 0 10 10">
+            <path d="M2.6,4.5c0,0,0.7-0.4,1.2,0.3l1.0,1.8c0,0,2.7-5.4,2.8-5.7c
+            0,0,0.5-0.9,1.4-0.1c0,0,0.5,0.5,0,1.3S6.8,7.3,5.6,9.2c0,0-0.4,0.5
+            -1.2,0.1S2.2,5.4,2.2,5.4S2.2,4.7,2.6,4.5z"></path>
+        </symbol>
+        <symbol id="xMark" viewBox="0 0 10 10">
+            <path d="M9.0,7.2C8.2,6.9,7.4,6.1,6.7,5.2c0.4-0.5,0.7-0.8,0.8-1.0C
+            7.8,3.5,9.4,1.6,8.1,1.1C6.8,0.6,6.6,1.7,6.6,1.7C6.4,2.1,6.0,2.7,
+            5.4,3.4C4.9,2.5,4.5,1.9,4.5,1.9S3.8,0.2,2.9,0.7C1.9,1.1,2.3,2.3,
+            2.3,2.3c0.3,1.1,0.8,2.1,1.4,2.9C2.5,6.4,1.3,7.4,1.3,7.4S0.8,7.8,
+            0.8,8.1C0.9,8.3,0.9,9.6,2.4,9.1C3.1,8.8,4.1,7.9,5.1,7.0c1.3,1.3,
+            2.5,1.9,2.5,1.9s0.5,0.5,1.4-0.2C9.8,7.9,9.0,7.2,9.0,7.2z"></path>
+        </symbol>
+    </defs>
+</svg>
+
 </body>
 </html>
diff --git a/apps/demo/cord-gui/src/main/webapp/tp/angular-resource.js b/apps/demo/cord-gui/src/main/webapp/tp/angular-resource.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..af28129
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/demo/cord-gui/src/main/webapp/tp/angular-resource.js
@@ -0,0 +1,667 @@
+/**
+ * @license AngularJS v1.3.5
+ * (c) 2010-2014 Google, Inc. http://angularjs.org
+ * License: MIT
+ */
+(function(window, angular, undefined) {'use strict';
+
+var $resourceMinErr = angular.$$minErr('$resource');
+
+// Helper functions and regex to lookup a dotted path on an object
+// stopping at undefined/null.  The path must be composed of ASCII
+// identifiers (just like $parse)
+var MEMBER_NAME_REGEX = /^(\.[a-zA-Z_$][0-9a-zA-Z_$]*)+$/;
+
+function isValidDottedPath(path) {
+  return (path != null && path !== '' && path !== 'hasOwnProperty' &&
+      MEMBER_NAME_REGEX.test('.' + path));
+}
+
+function lookupDottedPath(obj, path) {
+  if (!isValidDottedPath(path)) {
+    throw $resourceMinErr('badmember', 'Dotted member path "@{0}" is invalid.', path);
+  }
+  var keys = path.split('.');
+  for (var i = 0, ii = keys.length; i < ii && obj !== undefined; i++) {
+    var key = keys[i];
+    obj = (obj !== null) ? obj[key] : undefined;
+  }
+  return obj;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Create a shallow copy of an object and clear other fields from the destination
+ */
+function shallowClearAndCopy(src, dst) {
+  dst = dst || {};
+
+  angular.forEach(dst, function(value, key) {
+    delete dst[key];
+  });
+
+  for (var key in src) {
+    if (src.hasOwnProperty(key) && !(key.charAt(0) === '$' && key.charAt(1) === '$')) {
+      dst[key] = src[key];
+    }
+  }
+
+  return dst;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc module
+ * @name ngResource
+ * @description
+ *
+ * # ngResource
+ *
+ * The `ngResource` module provides interaction support with RESTful services
+ * via the $resource service.
+ *
+ *
+ * <div doc-module-components="ngResource"></div>
+ *
+ * See {@link ngResource.$resource `$resource`} for usage.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc service
+ * @name $resource
+ * @requires $http
+ *
+ * @description
+ * A factory which creates a resource object that lets you interact with
+ * [RESTful](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Representational_State_Transfer) server-side data sources.
+ *
+ * The returned resource object has action methods which provide high-level behaviors without
+ * the need to interact with the low level {@link ng.$http $http} service.
+ *
+ * Requires the {@link ngResource `ngResource`} module to be installed.
+ *
+ * By default, trailing slashes will be stripped from the calculated URLs,
+ * which can pose problems with server backends that do not expect that
+ * behavior.  This can be disabled by configuring the `$resourceProvider` like
+ * this:
+ *
+ * ```js
+     app.config(['$resourceProvider', function($resourceProvider) {
+       // Don't strip trailing slashes from calculated URLs
+       $resourceProvider.defaults.stripTrailingSlashes = false;
+     }]);
+ * ```
+ *
+ * @param {string} url A parametrized URL template with parameters prefixed by `:` as in
+ *   `/user/:username`. If you are using a URL with a port number (e.g.
+ *   `http://example.com:8080/api`), it will be respected.
+ *
+ *   If you are using a url with a suffix, just add the suffix, like this:
+ *   `$resource('http://example.com/resource.json')` or `$resource('http://example.com/:id.json')`
+ *   or even `$resource('http://example.com/resource/:resource_id.:format')`
+ *   If the parameter before the suffix is empty, :resource_id in this case, then the `/.` will be
+ *   collapsed down to a single `.`.  If you need this sequence to appear and not collapse then you
+ *   can escape it with `/\.`.
+ *
+ * @param {Object=} paramDefaults Default values for `url` parameters. These can be overridden in
+ *   `actions` methods. If any of the parameter value is a function, it will be executed every time
+ *   when a param value needs to be obtained for a request (unless the param was overridden).
+ *
+ *   Each key value in the parameter object is first bound to url template if present and then any
+ *   excess keys are appended to the url search query after the `?`.
+ *
+ *   Given a template `/path/:verb` and parameter `{verb:'greet', salutation:'Hello'}` results in
+ *   URL `/path/greet?salutation=Hello`.
+ *
+ *   If the parameter value is prefixed with `@` then the value for that parameter will be extracted
+ *   from the corresponding property on the `data` object (provided when calling an action method).  For
+ *   example, if the `defaultParam` object is `{someParam: '@someProp'}` then the value of `someParam`
+ *   will be `data.someProp`.
+ *
+ * @param {Object.<Object>=} actions Hash with declaration of custom action that should extend
+ *   the default set of resource actions. The declaration should be created in the format of {@link
+ *   ng.$http#usage $http.config}:
+ *
+ *       {action1: {method:?, params:?, isArray:?, headers:?, ...},
+ *        action2: {method:?, params:?, isArray:?, headers:?, ...},
+ *        ...}
+ *
+ *   Where:
+ *
+ *   - **`action`** – {string} – The name of action. This name becomes the name of the method on
+ *     your resource object.
+ *   - **`method`** – {string} – Case insensitive HTTP method (e.g. `GET`, `POST`, `PUT`,
+ *     `DELETE`, `JSONP`, etc).
+ *   - **`params`** – {Object=} – Optional set of pre-bound parameters for this action. If any of
+ *     the parameter value is a function, it will be executed every time when a param value needs to
+ *     be obtained for a request (unless the param was overridden).
+ *   - **`url`** – {string} – action specific `url` override. The url templating is supported just
+ *     like for the resource-level urls.
+ *   - **`isArray`** – {boolean=} – If true then the returned object for this action is an array,
+ *     see `returns` section.
+ *   - **`transformRequest`** –
+ *     `{function(data, headersGetter)|Array.<function(data, headersGetter)>}` –
+ *     transform function or an array of such functions. The transform function takes the http
+ *     request body and headers and returns its transformed (typically serialized) version.
+ *     By default, transformRequest will contain one function that checks if the request data is
+ *     an object and serializes to using `angular.toJson`. To prevent this behavior, set
+ *     `transformRequest` to an empty array: `transformRequest: []`
+ *   - **`transformResponse`** –
+ *     `{function(data, headersGetter)|Array.<function(data, headersGetter)>}` –
+ *     transform function or an array of such functions. The transform function takes the http
+ *     response body and headers and returns its transformed (typically deserialized) version.
+ *     By default, transformResponse will contain one function that checks if the response looks like
+ *     a JSON string and deserializes it using `angular.fromJson`. To prevent this behavior, set
+ *     `transformResponse` to an empty array: `transformResponse: []`
+ *   - **`cache`** – `{boolean|Cache}` – If true, a default $http cache will be used to cache the
+ *     GET request, otherwise if a cache instance built with
+ *     {@link ng.$cacheFactory $cacheFactory}, this cache will be used for
+ *     caching.
+ *   - **`timeout`** – `{number|Promise}` – timeout in milliseconds, or {@link ng.$q promise} that
+ *     should abort the request when resolved.
+ *   - **`withCredentials`** - `{boolean}` - whether to set the `withCredentials` flag on the
+ *     XHR object. See
+ *     [requests with credentials](https://developer.mozilla.org/en/http_access_control#section_5)
+ *     for more information.
+ *   - **`responseType`** - `{string}` - see
+ *     [requestType](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/DOM/XMLHttpRequest#responseType).
+ *   - **`interceptor`** - `{Object=}` - The interceptor object has two optional methods -
+ *     `response` and `responseError`. Both `response` and `responseError` interceptors get called
+ *     with `http response` object. See {@link ng.$http $http interceptors}.
+ *
+ * @param {Object} options Hash with custom settings that should extend the
+ *   default `$resourceProvider` behavior.  The only supported option is
+ *
+ *   Where:
+ *
+ *   - **`stripTrailingSlashes`** – {boolean} – If true then the trailing
+ *   slashes from any calculated URL will be stripped. (Defaults to true.)
+ *
+ * @returns {Object} A resource "class" object with methods for the default set of resource actions
+ *   optionally extended with custom `actions`. The default set contains these actions:
+ *   ```js
+ *   { 'get':    {method:'GET'},
+ *     'save':   {method:'POST'},
+ *     'query':  {method:'GET', isArray:true},
+ *     'remove': {method:'DELETE'},
+ *     'delete': {method:'DELETE'} };
+ *   ```
+ *
+ *   Calling these methods invoke an {@link ng.$http} with the specified http method,
+ *   destination and parameters. When the data is returned from the server then the object is an
+ *   instance of the resource class. The actions `save`, `remove` and `delete` are available on it
+ *   as  methods with the `$` prefix. This allows you to easily perform CRUD operations (create,
+ *   read, update, delete) on server-side data like this:
+ *   ```js
+ *   var User = $resource('/user/:userId', {userId:'@id'});
+ *   var user = User.get({userId:123}, function() {
+ *     user.abc = true;
+ *     user.$save();
+ *   });
+ *   ```
+ *
+ *   It is important to realize that invoking a $resource object method immediately returns an
+ *   empty reference (object or array depending on `isArray`). Once the data is returned from the
+ *   server the existing reference is populated with the actual data. This is a useful trick since
+ *   usually the resource is assigned to a model which is then rendered by the view. Having an empty
+ *   object results in no rendering, once the data arrives from the server then the object is
+ *   populated with the data and the view automatically re-renders itself showing the new data. This
+ *   means that in most cases one never has to write a callback function for the action methods.
+ *
+ *   The action methods on the class object or instance object can be invoked with the following
+ *   parameters:
+ *
+ *   - HTTP GET "class" actions: `Resource.action([parameters], [success], [error])`
+ *   - non-GET "class" actions: `Resource.action([parameters], postData, [success], [error])`
+ *   - non-GET instance actions:  `instance.$action([parameters], [success], [error])`
+ *
+ *   Success callback is called with (value, responseHeaders) arguments. Error callback is called
+ *   with (httpResponse) argument.
+ *
+ *   Class actions return empty instance (with additional properties below).
+ *   Instance actions return promise of the action.
+ *
+ *   The Resource instances and collection have these additional properties:
+ *
+ *   - `$promise`: the {@link ng.$q promise} of the original server interaction that created this
+ *     instance or collection.
+ *
+ *     On success, the promise is resolved with the same resource instance or collection object,
+ *     updated with data from server. This makes it easy to use in
+ *     {@link ngRoute.$routeProvider resolve section of $routeProvider.when()} to defer view
+ *     rendering until the resource(s) are loaded.
+ *
+ *     On failure, the promise is resolved with the {@link ng.$http http response} object, without
+ *     the `resource` property.
+ *
+ *     If an interceptor object was provided, the promise will instead be resolved with the value
+ *     returned by the interceptor.
+ *
+ *   - `$resolved`: `true` after first server interaction is completed (either with success or
+ *      rejection), `false` before that. Knowing if the Resource has been resolved is useful in
+ *      data-binding.
+ *
+ * @example
+ *
+ * # Credit card resource
+ *
+ * ```js
+     // Define CreditCard class
+     var CreditCard = $resource('/user/:userId/card/:cardId',
+      {userId:123, cardId:'@id'}, {
+       charge: {method:'POST', params:{charge:true}}
+      });
+
+     // We can retrieve a collection from the server
+     var cards = CreditCard.query(function() {
+       // GET: /user/123/card
+       // server returns: [ {id:456, number:'1234', name:'Smith'} ];
+
+       var card = cards[0];
+       // each item is an instance of CreditCard
+       expect(card instanceof CreditCard).toEqual(true);
+       card.name = "J. Smith";
+       // non GET methods are mapped onto the instances
+       card.$save();
+       // POST: /user/123/card/456 {id:456, number:'1234', name:'J. Smith'}
+       // server returns: {id:456, number:'1234', name: 'J. Smith'};
+
+       // our custom method is mapped as well.
+       card.$charge({amount:9.99});
+       // POST: /user/123/card/456?amount=9.99&charge=true {id:456, number:'1234', name:'J. Smith'}
+     });
+
+     // we can create an instance as well
+     var newCard = new CreditCard({number:'0123'});
+     newCard.name = "Mike Smith";
+     newCard.$save();
+     // POST: /user/123/card {number:'0123', name:'Mike Smith'}
+     // server returns: {id:789, number:'0123', name: 'Mike Smith'};
+     expect(newCard.id).toEqual(789);
+ * ```
+ *
+ * The object returned from this function execution is a resource "class" which has "static" method
+ * for each action in the definition.
+ *
+ * Calling these methods invoke `$http` on the `url` template with the given `method`, `params` and
+ * `headers`.
+ * When the data is returned from the server then the object is an instance of the resource type and
+ * all of the non-GET methods are available with `$` prefix. This allows you to easily support CRUD
+ * operations (create, read, update, delete) on server-side data.
+
+   ```js
+     var User = $resource('/user/:userId', {userId:'@id'});
+     User.get({userId:123}, function(user) {
+       user.abc = true;
+       user.$save();
+     });
+   ```
+ *
+ * It's worth noting that the success callback for `get`, `query` and other methods gets passed
+ * in the response that came from the server as well as $http header getter function, so one
+ * could rewrite the above example and get access to http headers as:
+ *
+   ```js
+     var User = $resource('/user/:userId', {userId:'@id'});
+     User.get({userId:123}, function(u, getResponseHeaders){
+       u.abc = true;
+       u.$save(function(u, putResponseHeaders) {
+         //u => saved user object
+         //putResponseHeaders => $http header getter
+       });
+     });
+   ```
+ *
+ * You can also access the raw `$http` promise via the `$promise` property on the object returned
+ *
+   ```
+     var User = $resource('/user/:userId', {userId:'@id'});
+     User.get({userId:123})
+         .$promise.then(function(user) {
+           $scope.user = user;
+         });
+   ```
+
+ * # Creating a custom 'PUT' request
+ * In this example we create a custom method on our resource to make a PUT request
+ * ```js
+ *    var app = angular.module('app', ['ngResource', 'ngRoute']);
+ *
+ *    // Some APIs expect a PUT request in the format URL/object/ID
+ *    // Here we are creating an 'update' method
+ *    app.factory('Notes', ['$resource', function($resource) {
+ *    return $resource('/notes/:id', null,
+ *        {
+ *            'update': { method:'PUT' }
+ *        });
+ *    }]);
+ *
+ *    // In our controller we get the ID from the URL using ngRoute and $routeParams
+ *    // We pass in $routeParams and our Notes factory along with $scope
+ *    app.controller('NotesCtrl', ['$scope', '$routeParams', 'Notes',
+                                      function($scope, $routeParams, Notes) {
+ *    // First get a note object from the factory
+ *    var note = Notes.get({ id:$routeParams.id });
+ *    $id = note.id;
+ *
+ *    // Now call update passing in the ID first then the object you are updating
+ *    Notes.update({ id:$id }, note);
+ *
+ *    // This will PUT /notes/ID with the note object in the request payload
+ *    }]);
+ * ```
+ */
+angular.module('ngResource', ['ng']).
+  provider('$resource', function() {
+    var provider = this;
+
+    this.defaults = {
+      // Strip slashes by default
+      stripTrailingSlashes: true,
+
+      // Default actions configuration
+      actions: {
+        'get': {method: 'GET'},
+        'save': {method: 'POST'},
+        'query': {method: 'GET', isArray: true},
+        'remove': {method: 'DELETE'},
+        'delete': {method: 'DELETE'}
+      }
+    };
+
+    this.$get = ['$http', '$q', function($http, $q) {
+
+      var noop = angular.noop,
+        forEach = angular.forEach,
+        extend = angular.extend,
+        copy = angular.copy,
+        isFunction = angular.isFunction;
+
+      /**
+       * We need our custom method because encodeURIComponent is too aggressive and doesn't follow
+       * http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3986.txt with regards to the character set
+       * (pchar) allowed in path segments:
+       *    segment       = *pchar
+       *    pchar         = unreserved / pct-encoded / sub-delims / ":" / "@"
+       *    pct-encoded   = "%" HEXDIG HEXDIG
+       *    unreserved    = ALPHA / DIGIT / "-" / "." / "_" / "~"
+       *    sub-delims    = "!" / "$" / "&" / "'" / "(" / ")"
+       *                     / "*" / "+" / "," / ";" / "="
+       */
+      function encodeUriSegment(val) {
+        return encodeUriQuery(val, true).
+          replace(/%26/gi, '&').
+          replace(/%3D/gi, '=').
+          replace(/%2B/gi, '+');
+      }
+
+
+      /**
+       * This method is intended for encoding *key* or *value* parts of query component. We need a
+       * custom method because encodeURIComponent is too aggressive and encodes stuff that doesn't
+       * have to be encoded per http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986:
+       *    query       = *( pchar / "/" / "?" )
+       *    pchar         = unreserved / pct-encoded / sub-delims / ":" / "@"
+       *    unreserved    = ALPHA / DIGIT / "-" / "." / "_" / "~"
+       *    pct-encoded   = "%" HEXDIG HEXDIG
+       *    sub-delims    = "!" / "$" / "&" / "'" / "(" / ")"
+       *                     / "*" / "+" / "," / ";" / "="
+       */
+      function encodeUriQuery(val, pctEncodeSpaces) {
+        return encodeURIComponent(val).
+          replace(/%40/gi, '@').
+          replace(/%3A/gi, ':').
+          replace(/%24/g, '$').
+          replace(/%2C/gi, ',').
+          replace(/%20/g, (pctEncodeSpaces ? '%20' : '+'));
+      }
+
+      function Route(template, defaults) {
+        this.template = template;
+        this.defaults = extend({}, provider.defaults, defaults);
+        this.urlParams = {};
+      }
+
+      Route.prototype = {
+        setUrlParams: function(config, params, actionUrl) {
+          var self = this,
+            url = actionUrl || self.template,
+            val,
+            encodedVal;
+
+          var urlParams = self.urlParams = {};
+          forEach(url.split(/\W/), function(param) {
+            if (param === 'hasOwnProperty') {
+              throw $resourceMinErr('badname', "hasOwnProperty is not a valid parameter name.");
+            }
+            if (!(new RegExp("^\\d+$").test(param)) && param &&
+              (new RegExp("(^|[^\\\\]):" + param + "(\\W|$)").test(url))) {
+              urlParams[param] = true;
+            }
+          });
+          url = url.replace(/\\:/g, ':');
+
+          params = params || {};
+          forEach(self.urlParams, function(_, urlParam) {
+            val = params.hasOwnProperty(urlParam) ? params[urlParam] : self.defaults[urlParam];
+            if (angular.isDefined(val) && val !== null) {
+              encodedVal = encodeUriSegment(val);
+              url = url.replace(new RegExp(":" + urlParam + "(\\W|$)", "g"), function(match, p1) {
+                return encodedVal + p1;
+              });
+            } else {
+              url = url.replace(new RegExp("(\/?):" + urlParam + "(\\W|$)", "g"), function(match,
+                  leadingSlashes, tail) {
+                if (tail.charAt(0) == '/') {
+                  return tail;
+                } else {
+                  return leadingSlashes + tail;
+                }
+              });
+            }
+          });
+
+          // strip trailing slashes and set the url (unless this behavior is specifically disabled)
+          if (self.defaults.stripTrailingSlashes) {
+            url = url.replace(/\/+$/, '') || '/';
+          }
+
+          // then replace collapse `/.` if found in the last URL path segment before the query
+          // E.g. `http://url.com/id./format?q=x` becomes `http://url.com/id.format?q=x`
+          url = url.replace(/\/\.(?=\w+($|\?))/, '.');
+          // replace escaped `/\.` with `/.`
+          config.url = url.replace(/\/\\\./, '/.');
+
+
+          // set params - delegate param encoding to $http
+          forEach(params, function(value, key) {
+            if (!self.urlParams[key]) {
+              config.params = config.params || {};
+              config.params[key] = value;
+            }
+          });
+        }
+      };
+
+
+      function resourceFactory(url, paramDefaults, actions, options) {
+        var route = new Route(url, options);
+
+        actions = extend({}, provider.defaults.actions, actions);
+
+        function extractParams(data, actionParams) {
+          var ids = {};
+          actionParams = extend({}, paramDefaults, actionParams);
+          forEach(actionParams, function(value, key) {
+            if (isFunction(value)) { value = value(); }
+            ids[key] = value && value.charAt && value.charAt(0) == '@' ?
+              lookupDottedPath(data, value.substr(1)) : value;
+          });
+          return ids;
+        }
+
+        function defaultResponseInterceptor(response) {
+          return response.resource;
+        }
+
+        function Resource(value) {
+          shallowClearAndCopy(value || {}, this);
+        }
+
+        Resource.prototype.toJSON = function() {
+          var data = extend({}, this);
+          delete data.$promise;
+          delete data.$resolved;
+          return data;
+        };
+
+        forEach(actions, function(action, name) {
+          var hasBody = /^(POST|PUT|PATCH)$/i.test(action.method);
+
+          Resource[name] = function(a1, a2, a3, a4) {
+            var params = {}, data, success, error;
+
+            /* jshint -W086 */ /* (purposefully fall through case statements) */
+            switch (arguments.length) {
+              case 4:
+                error = a4;
+                success = a3;
+              //fallthrough
+              case 3:
+              case 2:
+                if (isFunction(a2)) {
+                  if (isFunction(a1)) {
+                    success = a1;
+                    error = a2;
+                    break;
+                  }
+
+                  success = a2;
+                  error = a3;
+                  //fallthrough
+                } else {
+                  params = a1;
+                  data = a2;
+                  success = a3;
+                  break;
+                }
+              case 1:
+                if (isFunction(a1)) success = a1;
+                else if (hasBody) data = a1;
+                else params = a1;
+                break;
+              case 0: break;
+              default:
+                throw $resourceMinErr('badargs',
+                  "Expected up to 4 arguments [params, data, success, error], got {0} arguments",
+                  arguments.length);
+            }
+            /* jshint +W086 */ /* (purposefully fall through case statements) */
+
+            var isInstanceCall = this instanceof Resource;
+            var value = isInstanceCall ? data : (action.isArray ? [] : new Resource(data));
+            var httpConfig = {};
+            var responseInterceptor = action.interceptor && action.interceptor.response ||
+              defaultResponseInterceptor;
+            var responseErrorInterceptor = action.interceptor && action.interceptor.responseError ||
+              undefined;
+
+            forEach(action, function(value, key) {
+              if (key != 'params' && key != 'isArray' && key != 'interceptor') {
+                httpConfig[key] = copy(value);
+              }
+            });
+
+            if (hasBody) httpConfig.data = data;
+            route.setUrlParams(httpConfig,
+              extend({}, extractParams(data, action.params || {}), params),
+              action.url);
+
+            var promise = $http(httpConfig).then(function(response) {
+              var data = response.data,
+                promise = value.$promise;
+
+              if (data) {
+                // Need to convert action.isArray to boolean in case it is undefined
+                // jshint -W018
+                if (angular.isArray(data) !== (!!action.isArray)) {
+                  throw $resourceMinErr('badcfg',
+                      'Error in resource configuration for action `{0}`. Expected response to ' +
+                      'contain an {1} but got an {2}', name, action.isArray ? 'array' : 'object',
+                    angular.isArray(data) ? 'array' : 'object');
+                }
+                // jshint +W018
+                if (action.isArray) {
+                  value.length = 0;
+                  forEach(data, function(item) {
+                    if (typeof item === "object") {
+                      value.push(new Resource(item));
+                    } else {
+                      // Valid JSON values may be string literals, and these should not be converted
+                      // into objects. These items will not have access to the Resource prototype
+                      // methods, but unfortunately there
+                      value.push(item);
+                    }
+                  });
+                } else {
+                  shallowClearAndCopy(data, value);
+                  value.$promise = promise;
+                }
+              }
+
+              value.$resolved = true;
+
+              response.resource = value;
+
+              return response;
+            }, function(response) {
+              value.$resolved = true;
+
+              (error || noop)(response);
+
+              return $q.reject(response);
+            });
+
+            promise = promise.then(
+              function(response) {
+                var value = responseInterceptor(response);
+                (success || noop)(value, response.headers);
+                return value;
+              },
+              responseErrorInterceptor);
+
+            if (!isInstanceCall) {
+              // we are creating instance / collection
+              // - set the initial promise
+              // - return the instance / collection
+              value.$promise = promise;
+              value.$resolved = false;
+
+              return value;
+            }
+
+            // instance call
+            return promise;
+          };
+
+
+          Resource.prototype['$' + name] = function(params, success, error) {
+            if (isFunction(params)) {
+              error = success; success = params; params = {};
+            }
+            var result = Resource[name].call(this, params, this, success, error);
+            return result.$promise || result;
+          };
+        });
+
+        Resource.bind = function(additionalParamDefaults) {
+          return resourceFactory(url, extend({}, paramDefaults, additionalParamDefaults), actions);
+        };
+
+        return Resource;
+      }
+
+      return resourceFactory;
+    }];
+  });
+
+
+})(window, window.angular);