/*
 * Copyright 2015-present Open Networking Laboratory
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.onosproject.routing.impl;

import com.google.common.collect.ConcurrentHashMultiset;
import com.google.common.collect.Maps;
import com.google.common.collect.Multiset;
import org.apache.felix.scr.annotations.Activate;
import org.apache.felix.scr.annotations.Component;
import org.apache.felix.scr.annotations.Deactivate;
import org.apache.felix.scr.annotations.Modified;
import org.apache.felix.scr.annotations.Property;
import org.apache.felix.scr.annotations.Reference;
import org.apache.felix.scr.annotations.ReferenceCardinality;
import org.onlab.packet.Ethernet;
import org.onlab.packet.IpAddress;
import org.onlab.packet.IpPrefix;
import org.onlab.packet.MacAddress;
import org.onlab.packet.VlanId;
import org.onlab.util.Tools;
import org.onosproject.app.ApplicationService;
import org.onosproject.cfg.ComponentConfigService;
import org.onosproject.core.ApplicationId;
import org.onosproject.core.CoreService;
import org.onosproject.incubator.net.config.basics.McastConfig;
import org.onosproject.incubator.net.intf.Interface;
import org.onosproject.incubator.net.intf.InterfaceEvent;
import org.onosproject.incubator.net.intf.InterfaceListener;
import org.onosproject.incubator.net.intf.InterfaceService;
import org.onosproject.incubator.net.routing.ResolvedRoute;
import org.onosproject.incubator.net.routing.RouteEvent;
import org.onosproject.incubator.net.routing.RouteListener;
import org.onosproject.incubator.net.routing.RouteService;
import org.onosproject.net.ConnectPoint;
import org.onosproject.net.DeviceId;
import org.onosproject.net.config.ConfigFactory;
import org.onosproject.net.config.NetworkConfigEvent;
import org.onosproject.net.config.NetworkConfigListener;
import org.onosproject.net.config.NetworkConfigRegistry;
import org.onosproject.net.config.NetworkConfigService;
import org.onosproject.net.config.basics.SubjectFactories;
import org.onosproject.net.device.DeviceEvent;
import org.onosproject.net.device.DeviceListener;
import org.onosproject.net.device.DeviceService;
import org.onosproject.net.flow.DefaultTrafficSelector;
import org.onosproject.net.flow.DefaultTrafficTreatment;
import org.onosproject.net.flow.TrafficSelector;
import org.onosproject.net.flow.TrafficTreatment;
import org.onosproject.net.flow.criteria.Criteria;
import org.onosproject.net.flowobjective.DefaultFilteringObjective;
import org.onosproject.net.flowobjective.DefaultForwardingObjective;
import org.onosproject.net.flowobjective.DefaultNextObjective;
import org.onosproject.net.flowobjective.DefaultObjectiveContext;
import org.onosproject.net.flowobjective.FilteringObjective;
import org.onosproject.net.flowobjective.FlowObjectiveService;
import org.onosproject.net.flowobjective.ForwardingObjective;
import org.onosproject.net.flowobjective.NextObjective;
import org.onosproject.net.flowobjective.ObjectiveContext;
import org.onosproject.routing.RoutingService;
import org.onosproject.routing.config.RouterConfig;
import org.osgi.service.component.ComponentContext;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import java.util.Dictionary;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;

/**
 * Programs routes to a single OpenFlow switch.
 */
@Component(immediate = true, enabled = false)
public class SingleSwitchFibInstaller {

    private final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(getClass());
    private static final String APP_NAME = "org.onosproject.vrouter";

    private static final int PRIORITY_OFFSET = 100;
    private static final int PRIORITY_MULTIPLIER = 5;

    // FIXME: This should be eliminated when we have an API in SR that
    //        programs the fabric switches for VR
    public static final short ASSIGNED_VLAN = 4094;

    @Reference(cardinality = ReferenceCardinality.MANDATORY_UNARY)
    protected CoreService coreService;

    @Reference(cardinality = ReferenceCardinality.MANDATORY_UNARY)
    protected RouteService routeService;

    @Reference(cardinality = ReferenceCardinality.MANDATORY_UNARY)
    protected InterfaceService interfaceService;

    @Reference(cardinality = ReferenceCardinality.MANDATORY_UNARY)
    protected NetworkConfigService networkConfigService;

    @Reference(cardinality = ReferenceCardinality.MANDATORY_UNARY)
    protected NetworkConfigRegistry networkConfigRegistry;

    @Reference(cardinality = ReferenceCardinality.MANDATORY_UNARY)
    protected ComponentConfigService componentConfigService;

    @Reference(cardinality = ReferenceCardinality.MANDATORY_UNARY)
    protected FlowObjectiveService flowObjectiveService;

    @Reference(cardinality = ReferenceCardinality.MANDATORY_UNARY)
    protected DeviceService deviceService;

    @Reference(cardinality = ReferenceCardinality.MANDATORY_UNARY)
    protected ApplicationService applicationService;

    @Property(name = "routeToNextHop", boolValue = false,
            label = "Install a /32 or /128 route to each next hop")
    private boolean routeToNextHop = false;

    // Device id of data-plane switch - should be learned from config
    private DeviceId deviceId;

    private ConnectPoint controlPlaneConnectPoint;

    private List<String> interfaces;

    private ApplicationId coreAppId;
    private ApplicationId routerAppId;
    private ApplicationId vrouterAppId;

    // Reference count for how many times a next hop is used by a route
    private final Multiset<IpAddress> nextHopsCount = ConcurrentHashMultiset.create();

    // Mapping from prefix to its current next hop
    private final Map<IpPrefix, IpAddress> prefixToNextHop = Maps.newHashMap();

    // Mapping from next hop IP to next hop object containing group info
    private final Map<IpAddress, Integer> nextHops = Maps.newHashMap();

    private final InternalDeviceListener deviceListener = new InternalDeviceListener();
    private final InternalInterfaceListener internalInterfaceList = new InternalInterfaceListener();
    private final InternalRouteListener routeListener = new InternalRouteListener();
    private final InternalNetworkConfigListener configListener = new InternalNetworkConfigListener();

    private ConfigFactory<ApplicationId, McastConfig> mcastConfigFactory =
            new ConfigFactory<ApplicationId, McastConfig>(SubjectFactories.APP_SUBJECT_FACTORY,
                    McastConfig.class, "multicast") {
                @Override
                public McastConfig createConfig() {
                    return new McastConfig();
                }
            };

    @Activate
    protected void activate(ComponentContext context) {
        componentConfigService.registerProperties(getClass());
        modified(context);

        coreAppId = coreService.registerApplication(CoreService.CORE_APP_NAME);
        routerAppId = coreService.registerApplication(RoutingService.ROUTER_APP_ID);
        vrouterAppId = coreService.registerApplication(APP_NAME);

        networkConfigRegistry.registerConfigFactory(mcastConfigFactory);

        networkConfigService.addListener(configListener);
        deviceService.addListener(deviceListener);
        interfaceService.addListener(internalInterfaceList);

        updateConfig();

        // FIXME: There can be an issue when this component is deactivated before vRouter.
        //        This will be addressed in CORD-710.
        applicationService.registerDeactivateHook(vrouterAppId, () -> cleanUp());

        log.info("Started");
    }

    @Deactivate
    protected void deactivate() {
         // FIXME: This will also remove flows when an instance goes down.
         //        This is a temporary solution and should be addressed in CORD-710.
        cleanUp();

        deviceService.removeListener(deviceListener);
        interfaceService.removeListener(internalInterfaceList);
        networkConfigService.removeListener(configListener);

        componentConfigService.unregisterProperties(getClass(), false);

        log.info("Stopped");
    }

    @Modified
    protected void modified(ComponentContext context) {
        Dictionary<?, ?> properties = context.getProperties();
        if (properties == null) {
            return;
        }

        String strRouteToNextHop = Tools.get(properties, "routeToNextHop");
        routeToNextHop = Boolean.parseBoolean(strRouteToNextHop);

        log.info("routeToNextHop set to {}", routeToNextHop);
    }

    //remove filtering objectives and routes before deactivate.
    private void cleanUp() {
        //remove the route listener
        routeService.removeListener(routeListener);

        //clean up the routes.
        for (Map.Entry<IpPrefix, IpAddress> routes: prefixToNextHop.entrySet()) {
            deleteRoute(new ResolvedRoute(routes.getKey(), null, null, null));
        }

        //clean up the filtering objective for interfaces.
        Set<Interface> intfs = getInterfaces();
        if (!intfs.isEmpty()) {
            processIntfFilters(false, intfs);
        }
    }

    private void updateConfig() {
        RouterConfig routerConfig =
                networkConfigService.getConfig(routerAppId, RoutingService.ROUTER_CONFIG_CLASS);

        if (routerConfig == null) {
            log.info("Router config not available");
            return;
        }
        controlPlaneConnectPoint = routerConfig.getControlPlaneConnectPoint();
        log.info("Control Plane Connect Point: {}", controlPlaneConnectPoint);

        deviceId = routerConfig.getControlPlaneConnectPoint().deviceId();
        log.info("Router device ID is {}", deviceId);

        interfaces = routerConfig.getInterfaces();
        log.info("Using interfaces: {}", interfaces.isEmpty() ? "all" : interfaces);

        routeService.addListener(routeListener);
        updateDevice();
    }

    //remove the filtering objective for interfaces which are no longer part of vRouter config.
    private void removeFilteringObjectives(NetworkConfigEvent event) {
        RouterConfig prevRouterConfig = (RouterConfig) event.prevConfig().get();
        List<String> prevInterfaces = prevRouterConfig.getInterfaces();

        Set<Interface> previntfs = filterInterfaces(prevInterfaces);
        //if previous interface list is empty it means filtering objectives are
        //installed for all the interfaces.
        if (previntfs.isEmpty() && !interfaces.isEmpty()) {
            Set<Interface> allIntfs = interfaceService.getInterfaces();
            for (Interface allIntf : allIntfs) {
                if (!interfaces.contains(allIntf.name())) {
                    processIntfFilter(false, allIntf);
                }
            }
            return;
        }

        //remove the filtering objective for the interfaces which are not
        //part of updated interfaces list.
        for (Interface prevIntf : previntfs) {
            if (!interfaces.contains(prevIntf.name())) {
                processIntfFilter(false, prevIntf);
            }
        }
    }

    private void updateDevice() {
        if (deviceId != null && deviceService.isAvailable(deviceId)) {
            Set<Interface> intfs = getInterfaces();
            processIntfFilters(true, intfs);
        }
    }

    private Set<Interface> getInterfaces() {
        Set<Interface> intfs;
        if (interfaces == null || interfaces.isEmpty()) {
            intfs = interfaceService.getInterfaces();
        } else {
            // TODO need to fix by making interface names globally unique
            intfs = filterInterfaces(interfaces);
        }
        return intfs;
    }

    private Set<Interface> filterInterfaces(List<String> interfaces) {
        return interfaceService.getInterfaces().stream()
                .filter(intf -> intf.connectPoint().deviceId().equals(deviceId))
                .filter(intf -> interfaces.contains(intf.name()))
                .collect(Collectors.toSet());
    }

    private void updateRoute(ResolvedRoute route) {
        addNextHop(route);

        Integer nextId;
        synchronized (this) {
            nextId = nextHops.get(route.nextHop());
        }

        flowObjectiveService.forward(deviceId,
                generateRibForwardingObj(route.prefix(), nextId).add());
        log.trace("Sending forwarding objective {} -> nextId:{}", route, nextId);
    }

    private synchronized void deleteRoute(ResolvedRoute route) {
        //Integer nextId = nextHops.get(route.nextHop());

        /* Group group = deleteNextHop(route.prefix());
        if (group == null) {
            log.warn("Group not found when deleting {}", route);
            return;
        }*/

        flowObjectiveService.forward(deviceId,
                generateRibForwardingObj(route.prefix(), null).remove());
    }

    private ForwardingObjective.Builder generateRibForwardingObj(IpPrefix prefix,
                                                                 Integer nextId) {
        TrafficSelector selector = buildIpSelectorFromIpPrefix(prefix).build();
        int priority = prefix.prefixLength() * PRIORITY_MULTIPLIER + PRIORITY_OFFSET;

        ForwardingObjective.Builder fwdBuilder = DefaultForwardingObjective.builder()
                .fromApp(routerAppId)
                .makePermanent()
                .withSelector(selector)
                .withPriority(priority)
                .withFlag(ForwardingObjective.Flag.SPECIFIC);

        if (nextId == null) {
            // Route withdraws are not specified with next hops. Generating
            // dummy treatment as there is no equivalent nextId info.
            fwdBuilder.withTreatment(DefaultTrafficTreatment.builder().build());
        } else {
            fwdBuilder.nextStep(nextId);
        }
        return fwdBuilder;
    }

    /**
     * Method to build IPv4 or IPv6 selector.
     *
     * @param prefixToMatch the prefix to match
     * @return the traffic selector builder
     */
    private TrafficSelector.Builder buildIpSelectorFromIpPrefix(IpPrefix prefixToMatch) {
        TrafficSelector.Builder selectorBuilder = DefaultTrafficSelector.builder();
        // If the prefix is IPv4
        if (prefixToMatch.isIp4()) {
            selectorBuilder.matchEthType(Ethernet.TYPE_IPV4);
            selectorBuilder.matchIPDst(prefixToMatch);
            return selectorBuilder;
        }
        // If the prefix is IPv6
        selectorBuilder.matchEthType(Ethernet.TYPE_IPV6);
        selectorBuilder.matchIPv6Dst(prefixToMatch);
        return selectorBuilder;
    }

    private synchronized void addNextHop(ResolvedRoute route) {
        prefixToNextHop.put(route.prefix(), route.nextHop());
        if (nextHopsCount.count(route.nextHop()) == 0) {
            // There was no next hop in the multiset
            Interface egressIntf = interfaceService.getMatchingInterface(route.nextHop());
            if (egressIntf == null) {
                log.warn("no egress interface found for {}", route);
                return;
            }

            NextHopGroupKey groupKey = new NextHopGroupKey(route.nextHop());

            NextHop nextHop = new NextHop(route.nextHop(), route.nextHopMac(), groupKey);

            TrafficTreatment.Builder treatment = DefaultTrafficTreatment.builder()
                    .setEthSrc(egressIntf.mac())
                    .setEthDst(nextHop.mac());

            TrafficSelector.Builder metabuilder = null;
            if (!egressIntf.vlan().equals(VlanId.NONE)) {
                treatment.pushVlan()
                        .setVlanId(egressIntf.vlan())
                        .setVlanPcp((byte) 0);
            } else {
                // untagged outgoing port may require internal vlan in some pipelines
                metabuilder = DefaultTrafficSelector.builder();
                metabuilder.matchVlanId(VlanId.vlanId(ASSIGNED_VLAN));
            }

            treatment.setOutput(egressIntf.connectPoint().port());

            int nextId = flowObjectiveService.allocateNextId();
            NextObjective.Builder nextBuilder = DefaultNextObjective.builder()
                    .withId(nextId)
                    .addTreatment(treatment.build())
                    .withType(NextObjective.Type.SIMPLE)
                    .fromApp(routerAppId);
            if (metabuilder != null) {
                nextBuilder.withMeta(metabuilder.build());
            }

            NextObjective nextObjective = nextBuilder.add(); // TODO add callbacks
            flowObjectiveService.next(deviceId, nextObjective);

            nextHops.put(nextHop.ip(), nextId);

            if (routeToNextHop) {
                // Install route to next hop
                ForwardingObjective fob =
                        generateRibForwardingObj(IpPrefix.valueOf(route.nextHop(), 32), nextId).add();
                flowObjectiveService.forward(deviceId, fob);
            }
        }

        nextHopsCount.add(route.nextHop());
    }

    /*private synchronized Group deleteNextHop(IpPrefix prefix) {
        IpAddress nextHopIp = prefixToNextHop.remove(prefix);
        NextHop nextHop = nextHops.get(nextHopIp);
        if (nextHop == null) {
            log.warn("No next hop found when removing prefix {}", prefix);
            return null;
        }

        Group group = groupService.getGroup(deviceId,
                                            new DefaultGroupKey(appKryo.
                                                                serialize(nextHop.group())));

        // FIXME disabling group deletes for now until we verify the logic is OK
        if (nextHopsCount.remove(nextHopIp, 1) <= 1) {
            // There was one or less next hops, so there are now none

            log.debug("removing group for next hop {}", nextHop);

            nextHops.remove(nextHopIp);

            groupService.removeGroup(deviceId,
                                     new DefaultGroupKey(appKryo.build().serialize(nextHop.group())),
                                     appId);
        }

        return group;
    }*/

    private void processIntfFilters(boolean install, Set<Interface> intfs) {
        log.info("Processing {} router interfaces", intfs.size());
        for (Interface intf : intfs) {
            if (!intf.connectPoint().deviceId().equals(deviceId)) {
                // Ignore interfaces if they are not on the router switch
                continue;
            }

            createFilteringObjective(install, intf);
            createMcastFilteringObjective(install, intf);
        }
    }

    //process filtering objective for interface add/remove.
    private void processIntfFilter(boolean install, Interface intf) {

        if (!intf.connectPoint().deviceId().equals(deviceId)) {
            // Ignore interfaces if they are not on the router switch
            return;
        }
        if (!interfaces.contains(intf.name()) && install) {
            return;
        }

        createFilteringObjective(install, intf);
        createMcastFilteringObjective(install, intf);
    }

    //create filtering objective for interface
    private void createFilteringObjective(boolean install, Interface intf) {
        VlanId assignedVlan = (egressVlan().equals(VlanId.NONE)) ?
                VlanId.vlanId(ASSIGNED_VLAN) :
                egressVlan();

        FilteringObjective.Builder fob = DefaultFilteringObjective.builder();
        // first add filter for the interface
        fob.withKey(Criteria.matchInPort(intf.connectPoint().port()))
            .addCondition(Criteria.matchEthDst(intf.mac()))
            .addCondition(Criteria.matchVlanId(intf.vlan()));
        fob.withPriority(PRIORITY_OFFSET);
        if (intf.vlan() == VlanId.NONE) {
            TrafficTreatment tt = DefaultTrafficTreatment.builder()
                    .pushVlan().setVlanId(assignedVlan).build();
            fob.withMeta(tt);
        }
        fob.permit().fromApp(routerAppId);
        sendFilteringObjective(install, fob, intf);

        if (controlPlaneConnectPoint != null) {
            // then add the same mac/vlan filters for control-plane connect point
            fob.withKey(Criteria.matchInPort(controlPlaneConnectPoint.port()));
            sendFilteringObjective(install, fob, intf);
        }
    }

    //create filtering objective for multicast traffic
    private void createMcastFilteringObjective(boolean install, Interface intf) {
        VlanId assignedVlan = (egressVlan().equals(VlanId.NONE)) ?
                VlanId.vlanId(ASSIGNED_VLAN) :
                egressVlan();

        FilteringObjective.Builder fob = DefaultFilteringObjective.builder();
        // first add filter for the interface
        fob.withKey(Criteria.matchInPort(intf.connectPoint().port()))
                .addCondition(Criteria.matchEthDstMasked(MacAddress.IPV4_MULTICAST,
                        MacAddress.IPV4_MULTICAST_MASK))
                .addCondition(Criteria.matchVlanId(ingressVlan()));
        fob.withPriority(PRIORITY_OFFSET);
        TrafficTreatment tt = DefaultTrafficTreatment.builder()
                .pushVlan().setVlanId(assignedVlan).build();
        fob.withMeta(tt);

        fob.permit().fromApp(routerAppId);
        sendFilteringObjective(install, fob, intf);
    }

    private void sendFilteringObjective(boolean install, FilteringObjective.Builder fob,
                                        Interface intf) {

        ObjectiveContext context = new DefaultObjectiveContext(
                (objective) -> log.info("Installed filter for interface {}", intf),
                (objective, error) ->
                        log.error("Failed to install filter for interface {}: {}", intf, error));

        FilteringObjective filter = install ? fob.add(context) : fob.remove(context);

        flowObjectiveService.filter(deviceId, filter);
    }

    private VlanId ingressVlan() {
        McastConfig mcastConfig =
                networkConfigService.getConfig(coreAppId, McastConfig.class);
        return (mcastConfig != null) ? mcastConfig.ingressVlan() : VlanId.NONE;
    }

    private VlanId egressVlan() {
        McastConfig mcastConfig =
                networkConfigService.getConfig(coreAppId, McastConfig.class);
        return (mcastConfig != null) ? mcastConfig.egressVlan() : VlanId.NONE;
    }

    private class InternalRouteListener implements RouteListener {
        @Override
        public void event(RouteEvent event) {
            ResolvedRoute route = event.subject();
            switch (event.type()) {
            case ROUTE_ADDED:
            case ROUTE_UPDATED:
                updateRoute(route);
                break;
            case ROUTE_REMOVED:
                deleteRoute(route);
                break;
            default:
                break;
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Listener for device events used to trigger driver setup when a device is
     * (re)detected.
     */
    private class InternalDeviceListener implements DeviceListener {
        @Override
        public void event(DeviceEvent event) {
            switch (event.type()) {
            case DEVICE_ADDED:
            case DEVICE_AVAILABILITY_CHANGED:
                if (deviceService.isAvailable(event.subject().id())) {
                    log.info("Device connected {}", event.subject().id());
                    if (event.subject().id().equals(deviceId)) {
                        updateDevice();
                    }
                }
                break;
            // TODO other cases
            case DEVICE_UPDATED:
            case DEVICE_REMOVED:
            case DEVICE_SUSPENDED:
            case PORT_ADDED:
            case PORT_UPDATED:
            case PORT_REMOVED:
            default:
                break;
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Listener for network config events.
     */
    private class InternalNetworkConfigListener implements NetworkConfigListener {
        @Override
        public void event(NetworkConfigEvent event) {
            if (event.configClass().equals(RoutingService.ROUTER_CONFIG_CLASS)) {
                switch (event.type()) {
                case CONFIG_ADDED:
                case CONFIG_UPDATED:
                    updateConfig();
                    if (event.prevConfig().isPresent()) {
                        removeFilteringObjectives(event);
                    }
                    break;
                case CONFIG_REGISTERED:
                    break;
                case CONFIG_UNREGISTERED:
                    break;
                case CONFIG_REMOVED:
                    cleanUp();
                    break;
                default:
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
    }

    private class InternalInterfaceListener implements InterfaceListener {
        @Override
        public void event(InterfaceEvent event) {
            Interface intf = event.subject();
            switch (event.type()) {
            case INTERFACE_ADDED:
                if (intf != null) {
                    processIntfFilter(true, intf);
                }
                break;
            case INTERFACE_UPDATED:
                break;
            case INTERFACE_REMOVED:
                if (intf != null) {
                    processIntfFilter(false, intf);
                }
                break;
            default:
                break;
            }
        }
    }
}