/*
 * Copyright 2015 Open Networking Laboratory
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.onosproject.routing.impl;

import com.google.common.collect.ConcurrentHashMultiset;
import com.google.common.collect.HashMultimap;
import com.google.common.collect.Maps;
import com.google.common.collect.Multimap;
import com.google.common.collect.Multiset;
import org.apache.felix.scr.annotations.Activate;
import org.apache.felix.scr.annotations.Component;
import org.apache.felix.scr.annotations.Deactivate;
import org.apache.felix.scr.annotations.Modified;
import org.apache.felix.scr.annotations.Property;
import org.apache.felix.scr.annotations.Reference;
import org.apache.felix.scr.annotations.ReferenceCardinality;
import org.onlab.packet.Ethernet;
import org.onlab.packet.IpAddress;
import org.onlab.packet.IpPrefix;
import org.onlab.packet.VlanId;
import org.onlab.util.Tools;
import org.onosproject.cfg.ComponentConfigService;
import org.onosproject.core.ApplicationId;
import org.onosproject.core.CoreService;
import org.onosproject.incubator.net.intf.Interface;
import org.onosproject.incubator.net.intf.InterfaceEvent;
import org.onosproject.incubator.net.intf.InterfaceListener;
import org.onosproject.incubator.net.intf.InterfaceService;
import org.onosproject.net.ConnectPoint;
import org.onosproject.net.DeviceId;
import org.onosproject.net.config.NetworkConfigEvent;
import org.onosproject.net.config.NetworkConfigListener;
import org.onosproject.net.config.NetworkConfigService;
import org.onosproject.net.device.DeviceEvent;
import org.onosproject.net.device.DeviceListener;
import org.onosproject.net.device.DeviceService;
import org.onosproject.net.flow.DefaultTrafficSelector;
import org.onosproject.net.flow.DefaultTrafficTreatment;
import org.onosproject.net.flow.TrafficSelector;
import org.onosproject.net.flow.TrafficTreatment;
import org.onosproject.net.flow.criteria.Criteria;
import org.onosproject.net.flowobjective.DefaultFilteringObjective;
import org.onosproject.net.flowobjective.DefaultForwardingObjective;
import org.onosproject.net.flowobjective.DefaultNextObjective;
import org.onosproject.net.flowobjective.FilteringObjective;
import org.onosproject.net.flowobjective.FlowObjectiveService;
import org.onosproject.net.flowobjective.ForwardingObjective;
import org.onosproject.net.flowobjective.NextObjective;
import org.onosproject.net.flowobjective.ObjectiveContext;
import org.onosproject.net.flowobjective.DefaultObjectiveContext;
import org.onosproject.routing.FibEntry;
import org.onosproject.routing.FibListener;
import org.onosproject.routing.FibUpdate;
import org.onosproject.routing.RoutingService;
import org.onosproject.routing.config.RouterConfig;
import org.osgi.service.component.ComponentContext;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Dictionary;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;

/**
 * Programs routes to a single OpenFlow switch.
 */
@Component(immediate = true, enabled = false)
public class SingleSwitchFibInstaller {

    private final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(getClass());

    private static final int PRIORITY_OFFSET = 100;
    private static final int PRIORITY_MULTIPLIER = 5;

    public static final short ASSIGNED_VLAN = 4094;

    @Reference(cardinality = ReferenceCardinality.MANDATORY_UNARY)
    protected CoreService coreService;

    @Reference(cardinality = ReferenceCardinality.MANDATORY_UNARY)
    protected RoutingService routingService;

    @Reference(cardinality = ReferenceCardinality.MANDATORY_UNARY)
    protected InterfaceService interfaceService;

    @Reference(cardinality = ReferenceCardinality.MANDATORY_UNARY)
    protected NetworkConfigService networkConfigService;

    @Reference(cardinality = ReferenceCardinality.MANDATORY_UNARY)
    protected ComponentConfigService componentConfigService;

    @Reference(cardinality = ReferenceCardinality.MANDATORY_UNARY)
    protected FlowObjectiveService flowObjectiveService;

    @Reference(cardinality = ReferenceCardinality.MANDATORY_UNARY)
    protected DeviceService deviceService;

    @Property(name = "routeToNextHop", boolValue = false,
            label = "Install a /32 route to each next hop")
    private boolean routeToNextHop = false;

    private InternalDeviceListener deviceListener;

    // Device id of data-plane switch - should be learned from config
    private DeviceId deviceId;

    private ConnectPoint controlPlaneConnectPoint;

    private List<String> interfaces;

    private ApplicationId routerAppId;

    // Reference count for how many times a next hop is used by a route
    private final Multiset<IpAddress> nextHopsCount = ConcurrentHashMultiset.create();

    // Mapping from prefix to its current next hop
    private final Map<IpPrefix, IpAddress> prefixToNextHop = Maps.newHashMap();

    // Mapping from next hop IP to next hop object containing group info
    private final Map<IpAddress, Integer> nextHops = Maps.newHashMap();

    // Stores FIB updates that are waiting for groups to be set up
    private final Multimap<NextHopGroupKey, FibEntry> pendingUpdates = HashMultimap.create();

    //interface object for event
    private InternalInterfaceListener internalInterfaceList = new InternalInterfaceListener();

    @Activate
    protected void activate(ComponentContext context) {
        componentConfigService.registerProperties(getClass());
        modified(context);

        routerAppId = coreService.registerApplication(RoutingService.ROUTER_APP_ID);

        deviceListener = new InternalDeviceListener();
        deviceService.addListener(deviceListener);

        interfaceService.addListener(internalInterfaceList);

        routingService.addFibListener(new InternalFibListener());
        routingService.start();

        updateConfig();

        log.info("Started");
    }

    @Deactivate
    protected void deactivate() {
        routingService.stop();

        deviceService.removeListener(deviceListener);

        interfaceService.removeListener(internalInterfaceList);

        //processIntfFilters(false, configService.getInterfaces()); //TODO necessary?

        componentConfigService.unregisterProperties(getClass(), false);

        log.info("Stopped");
    }

    @Modified
    protected void modified(ComponentContext context) {
        Dictionary<?, ?> properties = context.getProperties();
        if (properties == null) {
            return;
        }

        String strRouteToNextHop = Tools.get(properties, "routeToNextHop");
        routeToNextHop = Boolean.parseBoolean(strRouteToNextHop);

        log.info("routeToNextHop set to {}", routeToNextHop);
    }

    private void updateConfig() {
        RouterConfig routerConfig =
                networkConfigService.getConfig(routerAppId, RoutingService.ROUTER_CONFIG_CLASS);

        if (routerConfig == null) {
            log.info("Router config not available");
            return;
        }
        controlPlaneConnectPoint = routerConfig.getControlPlaneConnectPoint();
        log.info("Control Plane Connect Point: {}", controlPlaneConnectPoint);

        deviceId = routerConfig.getControlPlaneConnectPoint().deviceId();
        log.info("Router device ID is {}", deviceId);

        interfaces = routerConfig.getInterfaces();
        log.info("Using interfaces: {}", interfaces.isEmpty() ? "all" : interfaces);

        updateDevice();
    }

    private void updateDevice() {
        if (deviceId != null && deviceService.isAvailable(deviceId)) {

            Set<Interface> intfs;
            if (interfaces.isEmpty()) {
                intfs = interfaceService.getInterfaces();
            } else {
                // TODO need to fix by making interface names globally unique
                intfs = interfaceService.getInterfaces().stream()
                        .filter(intf -> intf.connectPoint().deviceId().equals(deviceId))
                        .filter(intf -> interfaces.contains(intf.name()))
                        .collect(Collectors.toSet());
            }

            processIntfFilters(true, intfs);
        }
    }

    private void updateFibEntry(Collection<FibUpdate> updates) {
        Map<FibEntry, Integer> toInstall = new HashMap<>(updates.size());

        for (FibUpdate update : updates) {
            FibEntry entry = update.entry();

            addNextHop(entry);

            Integer nextId;
            synchronized (pendingUpdates) {
                nextId = nextHops.get(entry.nextHopIp());
            }

            toInstall.put(update.entry(), nextId);
        }

        installFlows(toInstall);
    }

    private void installFlows(Map<FibEntry, Integer> entriesToInstall) {

        for (Map.Entry<FibEntry, Integer> entry : entriesToInstall.entrySet()) {
            FibEntry fibEntry = entry.getKey();
            Integer nextId = entry.getValue();

            flowObjectiveService.forward(deviceId,
                    generateRibForwardingObj(fibEntry.prefix(), nextId).add());
            log.trace("Sending forwarding objective {} -> nextId:{}", fibEntry, nextId);
        }

    }

    private synchronized void deleteFibEntry(Collection<FibUpdate> withdraws) {

        for (FibUpdate update : withdraws) {
            FibEntry entry = update.entry();
            //Integer nextId = nextHops.get(entry.nextHopIp());

           /* Group group = deleteNextHop(entry.prefix());
            if (group == null) {
                log.warn("Group not found when deleting {}", entry);
                return;
            }*/

            flowObjectiveService.forward(deviceId,
                    generateRibForwardingObj(entry.prefix(), null).remove());

        }

    }

    private ForwardingObjective.Builder generateRibForwardingObj(IpPrefix prefix,
                                                                 Integer nextId) {
        TrafficSelector selector = DefaultTrafficSelector.builder()
                .matchEthType(Ethernet.TYPE_IPV4)
                .matchIPDst(prefix)
                .build();

        int priority = prefix.prefixLength() * PRIORITY_MULTIPLIER + PRIORITY_OFFSET;

        ForwardingObjective.Builder fwdBuilder = DefaultForwardingObjective.builder()
                .fromApp(routerAppId)
                .makePermanent()
                .withSelector(selector)
                .withPriority(priority)
                .withFlag(ForwardingObjective.Flag.SPECIFIC);

        if (nextId == null) {
            // Route withdraws are not specified with next hops. Generating
            // dummy treatment as there is no equivalent nextId info.
            fwdBuilder.withTreatment(DefaultTrafficTreatment.builder().build());
        } else {
            fwdBuilder.nextStep(nextId);
        }
        return fwdBuilder;
    }

    private synchronized void addNextHop(FibEntry entry) {
        prefixToNextHop.put(entry.prefix(), entry.nextHopIp());
        if (nextHopsCount.count(entry.nextHopIp()) == 0) {
            // There was no next hop in the multiset

            Interface egressIntf = interfaceService.getMatchingInterface(entry.nextHopIp());
            if (egressIntf == null) {
                log.warn("no egress interface found for {}", entry);
                return;
            }

            NextHopGroupKey groupKey = new NextHopGroupKey(entry.nextHopIp());

            NextHop nextHop = new NextHop(entry.nextHopIp(), entry.nextHopMac(), groupKey);

            TrafficTreatment.Builder treatment = DefaultTrafficTreatment.builder()
                    .setEthSrc(egressIntf.mac())
                    .setEthDst(nextHop.mac());

            TrafficSelector.Builder metabuilder = null;
            if (!egressIntf.vlan().equals(VlanId.NONE)) {
                treatment.pushVlan()
                        .setVlanId(egressIntf.vlan())
                        .setVlanPcp((byte) 0);
            } else {
                // untagged outgoing port may require internal vlan in some pipelines
                metabuilder = DefaultTrafficSelector.builder();
                metabuilder.matchVlanId(VlanId.vlanId(ASSIGNED_VLAN));
            }

            treatment.setOutput(egressIntf.connectPoint().port());

            int nextId = flowObjectiveService.allocateNextId();
            NextObjective.Builder nextBuilder = DefaultNextObjective.builder()
                    .withId(nextId)
                    .addTreatment(treatment.build())
                    .withType(NextObjective.Type.SIMPLE)
                    .fromApp(routerAppId);
            if (metabuilder != null) {
                nextBuilder.withMeta(metabuilder.build());
            }

            NextObjective nextObjective = nextBuilder.add(); // TODO add callbacks
            flowObjectiveService.next(deviceId, nextObjective);

            nextHops.put(nextHop.ip(), nextId);

            if (routeToNextHop) {
                // Install route to next hop
                ForwardingObjective fob =
                        generateRibForwardingObj(IpPrefix.valueOf(entry.nextHopIp(), 32), nextId).add();
                flowObjectiveService.forward(deviceId, fob);
            }
        }

        nextHopsCount.add(entry.nextHopIp());
    }

    /*private synchronized Group deleteNextHop(IpPrefix prefix) {
        IpAddress nextHopIp = prefixToNextHop.remove(prefix);
        NextHop nextHop = nextHops.get(nextHopIp);
        if (nextHop == null) {
            log.warn("No next hop found when removing prefix {}", prefix);
            return null;
        }

        Group group = groupService.getGroup(deviceId,
                                            new DefaultGroupKey(appKryo.
                                                                serialize(nextHop.group())));

        // FIXME disabling group deletes for now until we verify the logic is OK
        if (nextHopsCount.remove(nextHopIp, 1) <= 1) {
            // There was one or less next hops, so there are now none

            log.debug("removing group for next hop {}", nextHop);

            nextHops.remove(nextHopIp);

            groupService.removeGroup(deviceId,
                                     new DefaultGroupKey(appKryo.build().serialize(nextHop.group())),
                                     appId);
        }

        return group;
    }*/

    private void processIntfFilters(boolean install, Set<Interface> intfs) {
        log.info("Processing {} router interfaces", intfs.size());
        for (Interface intf : intfs) {
            if (!intf.connectPoint().deviceId().equals(deviceId)) {
                // Ignore interfaces if they are not on the router switch
                continue;
            }

            createFilteringObjective(install, intf);
        }
    }

    //process filtering objective for interface add/remove.
    private void processIntfFilter(boolean install, Interface intf) {

        if (!intf.connectPoint().deviceId().equals(deviceId)) {
            // Ignore interfaces if they are not on the router switch
            return;
        }

        createFilteringObjective(install, intf);
    }

    //create filtering objective for interface
    private void createFilteringObjective(boolean install, Interface intf) {

        FilteringObjective.Builder fob = DefaultFilteringObjective.builder();
        // first add filter for the interface
        fob.withKey(Criteria.matchInPort(intf.connectPoint().port()))
            .addCondition(Criteria.matchEthDst(intf.mac()))
            .addCondition(Criteria.matchVlanId(intf.vlan()));
        fob.withPriority(PRIORITY_OFFSET);
        if (intf.vlan() == VlanId.NONE) {
            TrafficTreatment tt = DefaultTrafficTreatment.builder()
                    .pushVlan().setVlanId(VlanId.vlanId(ASSIGNED_VLAN)).build();
            fob.withMeta(tt);
        }

        fob.permit().fromApp(routerAppId);
        sendFilteringObjective(install, fob, intf);
        if (controlPlaneConnectPoint != null) {
            // then add the same mac/vlan filters for control-plane connect point
            fob.withKey(Criteria.matchInPort(controlPlaneConnectPoint.port()));
            sendFilteringObjective(install, fob, intf);
        }
    }

    private void sendFilteringObjective(boolean install, FilteringObjective.Builder fob,
                                        Interface intf) {

        ObjectiveContext context = new DefaultObjectiveContext(
                (objective) -> log.info("Installed filter for interface {}", intf),
                (objective, error) ->
                        log.error("Failed to install filter for interface {}: {}", intf, error));

        FilteringObjective filter = install ? fob.add(context) : fob.remove(context);

        flowObjectiveService.filter(deviceId, filter);
    }

    private class InternalFibListener implements FibListener {

        @Override
        public void update(Collection<FibUpdate> updates,
                           Collection<FibUpdate> withdraws) {
            SingleSwitchFibInstaller.this.deleteFibEntry(withdraws);
            SingleSwitchFibInstaller.this.updateFibEntry(updates);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Listener for device events used to trigger driver setup when a device is
     * (re)detected.
     */
    private class InternalDeviceListener implements DeviceListener {
        @Override
        public void event(DeviceEvent event) {
            switch (event.type()) {
            case DEVICE_ADDED:
            case DEVICE_AVAILABILITY_CHANGED:
                if (deviceService.isAvailable(event.subject().id())) {
                    log.info("Device connected {}", event.subject().id());
                    if (event.subject().id().equals(deviceId)) {
                        updateDevice();
                    }
                }
                break;
            // TODO other cases
            case DEVICE_UPDATED:
            case DEVICE_REMOVED:
            case DEVICE_SUSPENDED:
            case PORT_ADDED:
            case PORT_UPDATED:
            case PORT_REMOVED:
            default:
                break;
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Listener for network config events.
     */
    private class InternalNetworkConfigListener implements NetworkConfigListener {
        @Override
        public void event(NetworkConfigEvent event) {
            if (event.subject().equals(RoutingService.ROUTER_CONFIG_CLASS)) {
                switch (event.type()) {
                case CONFIG_ADDED:
                case CONFIG_UPDATED:
                    updateConfig();
                    break;
                case CONFIG_REGISTERED:
                case CONFIG_UNREGISTERED:
                case CONFIG_REMOVED:
                default:
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
    }

    private class InternalInterfaceListener implements InterfaceListener {

        @Override
        public void event(InterfaceEvent event) {
            Interface intf = event.subject();
            switch (event.type()) {
            case INTERFACE_ADDED:
                if (intf != null) {
                    processIntfFilter(true, intf);
                }
                break;
            case INTERFACE_UPDATED:
                break;
            case INTERFACE_REMOVED:
                if (intf != null) {
                    processIntfFilter(false, intf);
                }
                break;
            default:
                break;
            }
        }
    }
}