Modified BGP and FPM route sources to push to new route service.

Also created an adapter to adapt the new interface to the old one for
backwards compatibilty with existing FIB components.

Change-Id: If8eb2220d9e4e69af135a8f9469ffda567ed4448
diff --git a/apps/routing/src/main/java/org/onosproject/routing/impl/DefaultRouter.java b/apps/routing/src/main/java/org/onosproject/routing/impl/DefaultRouter.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bf0908d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/routing/src/main/java/org/onosproject/routing/impl/DefaultRouter.java
@@ -0,0 +1,567 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2014-2015 Open Networking Laboratory
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.onosproject.routing.impl;
+
+import com.google.common.collect.HashMultimap;
+import com.google.common.collect.Multimaps;
+import com.google.common.collect.SetMultimap;
+import com.google.common.util.concurrent.ThreadFactoryBuilder;
+import com.googlecode.concurrenttrees.common.KeyValuePair;
+import com.googlecode.concurrenttrees.radix.node.concrete.DefaultByteArrayNodeFactory;
+import com.googlecode.concurrenttrees.radixinverted.ConcurrentInvertedRadixTree;
+import com.googlecode.concurrenttrees.radixinverted.InvertedRadixTree;
+import org.apache.felix.scr.annotations.Activate;
+import org.apache.felix.scr.annotations.Component;
+import org.apache.felix.scr.annotations.Deactivate;
+import org.apache.felix.scr.annotations.Reference;
+import org.apache.felix.scr.annotations.ReferenceCardinality;
+import org.apache.felix.scr.annotations.Service;
+import org.onlab.packet.Ip4Address;
+import org.onlab.packet.Ip6Address;
+import org.onlab.packet.IpAddress;
+import org.onlab.packet.IpPrefix;
+import org.onlab.packet.MacAddress;
+import org.onosproject.core.CoreService;
+import org.onosproject.net.Host;
+import org.onosproject.net.host.HostEvent;
+import org.onosproject.net.host.HostListener;
+import org.onosproject.net.host.HostService;
+import org.onosproject.routing.RouteSourceService;
+import org.onosproject.routing.FibEntry;
+import org.onosproject.routing.FibListener;
+import org.onosproject.routing.FibUpdate;
+import org.onosproject.routing.RouteEntry;
+import org.onosproject.routing.RouteListener;
+import org.onosproject.routing.RouteUpdate;
+import org.onosproject.routing.RoutingService;
+import org.onosproject.routing.config.RoutingConfigurationService;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.Iterator;
+import java.util.LinkedList;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue;
+import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
+import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
+import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
+import java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingQueue;
+
+import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkNotNull;
+import static org.onosproject.routing.RouteEntry.createBinaryString;
+
+/**
+ * This class processes route updates and maintains a Routing Information Base
+ * (RIB). After route updates have been processed and next hops have been
+ * resolved, FIB updates are sent to any listening FIB components.
+ * <p>
+ * This implementation has been superseded by the RouteService and will be
+ * removed soon.
+ * </p>
+ */
+@Deprecated
+@Component(immediate = true, enabled = false)
+@Service
+public class DefaultRouter implements RoutingService {
+
+    private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(DefaultRouter.class);
+
+    // Route entries are stored in a radix tree.
+    // The key in this tree is the binary string of prefix of the route.
+    private InvertedRadixTree<RouteEntry> ribTable4;
+    private InvertedRadixTree<RouteEntry> ribTable6;
+
+    // Stores all incoming route updates in a queue.
+    private final BlockingQueue<Collection<RouteUpdate>> routeUpdatesQueue =
+            new LinkedBlockingQueue<>();
+
+    // Next-hop IP address to route entry mapping for next hops pending MAC
+    // resolution
+    private SetMultimap<IpAddress, RouteEntry> routesWaitingOnArp;
+
+    // The IPv4 address to MAC address mapping
+    private final Map<IpAddress, MacAddress> ip2Mac = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
+
+    private FibListener fibComponent;
+
+    @Reference(cardinality = ReferenceCardinality.MANDATORY_UNARY)
+    protected CoreService coreService;
+
+    @Reference(cardinality = ReferenceCardinality.MANDATORY_UNARY)
+    protected HostService hostService;
+
+    @Reference(cardinality = ReferenceCardinality.MANDATORY_UNARY)
+    protected RouteSourceService routeSourceService;
+
+    @Reference(cardinality = ReferenceCardinality.MANDATORY_UNARY)
+    protected RoutingConfigurationService routingConfigurationService;
+
+    private ExecutorService bgpUpdatesExecutor;
+    private final HostListener hostListener = new InternalHostListener();
+
+    @Activate
+    public void activate() {
+        ribTable4 = new ConcurrentInvertedRadixTree<>(
+                new DefaultByteArrayNodeFactory());
+        ribTable6 = new ConcurrentInvertedRadixTree<>(
+                new DefaultByteArrayNodeFactory());
+
+        routesWaitingOnArp = Multimaps.synchronizedSetMultimap(
+                HashMultimap.create());
+
+        coreService.registerApplication(ROUTER_APP_ID);
+
+        bgpUpdatesExecutor = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor(
+                new ThreadFactoryBuilder()
+                .setNameFormat("rib-updates-%d").build());
+    }
+
+    @Deactivate
+    public void deactivate() {
+        log.debug("Stopped");
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void addFibListener(FibListener fibListener) {
+        this.fibComponent = checkNotNull(fibListener);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void start() {
+        this.hostService.addListener(hostListener);
+
+        routeSourceService.start(new InternalRouteListener());
+
+        bgpUpdatesExecutor.execute(this::doUpdatesThread);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void stop() {
+        routeSourceService.stop();
+
+        this.hostService.removeListener(hostListener);
+
+        // Stop the thread(s)
+        bgpUpdatesExecutor.shutdownNow();
+
+        synchronized (this) {
+            // Cleanup all local state
+            ribTable4 = new ConcurrentInvertedRadixTree<>(
+                    new DefaultByteArrayNodeFactory());
+            ribTable6 = new ConcurrentInvertedRadixTree<>(
+                    new DefaultByteArrayNodeFactory());
+            routeUpdatesQueue.clear();
+            routesWaitingOnArp.clear();
+            ip2Mac.clear();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Entry point for route updates.
+     *
+     * @param routeUpdates collection of route updates to process
+     */
+    private void update(Collection<RouteUpdate> routeUpdates) {
+        try {
+            routeUpdatesQueue.put(routeUpdates);
+        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
+            log.error("Interrupted while putting on routeUpdatesQueue", e);
+            Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Thread for handling route updates.
+     */
+    private void doUpdatesThread() {
+        boolean interrupted = false;
+        try {
+            while (!interrupted) {
+                try {
+                    Collection<RouteUpdate> routeUpdates =
+                            routeUpdatesQueue.take();
+                    processRouteUpdates(routeUpdates);
+                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
+                    log.error("Interrupted while taking from updates queue", e);
+                    interrupted = true;
+                } catch (Exception e) {
+                    log.error("exception", e);
+                }
+            }
+        } finally {
+            if (interrupted) {
+                Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets all IPv4 routes from the RIB.
+     *
+     * @return all IPv4 routes from the RIB
+     */
+    @Override
+    public Collection<RouteEntry> getRoutes4() {
+        Iterator<KeyValuePair<RouteEntry>> it =
+                ribTable4.getKeyValuePairsForKeysStartingWith("").iterator();
+
+        List<RouteEntry> routes = new LinkedList<>();
+
+        while (it.hasNext()) {
+            KeyValuePair<RouteEntry> entry = it.next();
+            routes.add(entry.getValue());
+        }
+
+        return routes;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets all IPv6 routes from the RIB.
+     *
+     * @return all IPv6 routes from the RIB
+     */
+    @Override
+    public Collection<RouteEntry> getRoutes6() {
+        Iterator<KeyValuePair<RouteEntry>> it =
+                ribTable6.getKeyValuePairsForKeysStartingWith("").iterator();
+
+        List<RouteEntry> routes = new LinkedList<>();
+
+        while (it.hasNext()) {
+            KeyValuePair<RouteEntry> entry = it.next();
+            routes.add(entry.getValue());
+        }
+
+        return routes;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Finds a route in the RIB for a prefix. The prefix can be either IPv4 or
+     * IPv6.
+     *
+     * @param prefix the prefix to use
+     * @return the route if found, otherwise null
+     */
+    RouteEntry findRibRoute(IpPrefix prefix) {
+        String binaryString = createBinaryString(prefix);
+        if (prefix.isIp4()) {
+            // IPv4
+            return ribTable4.getValueForExactKey(binaryString);
+        }
+        // IPv6
+        return ribTable6.getValueForExactKey(binaryString);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Adds a route to the RIB. The route can be either IPv4 or IPv6.
+     *
+     * @param routeEntry the route entry to use
+     */
+    void addRibRoute(RouteEntry routeEntry) {
+        if (routeEntry.isIp4()) {
+            // IPv4
+            ribTable4.put(createBinaryString(routeEntry.prefix()), routeEntry);
+        } else {
+            // IPv6
+            ribTable6.put(createBinaryString(routeEntry.prefix()), routeEntry);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Removes a route for a prefix from the RIB. The prefix can be either IPv4
+     * or IPv6.
+     *
+     * @param prefix the prefix to use
+     * @return true if the route was found and removed, otherwise false
+     */
+    boolean removeRibRoute(IpPrefix prefix) {
+        if (prefix.isIp4()) {
+            // IPv4
+            return ribTable4.remove(createBinaryString(prefix));
+        }
+        // IPv6
+        return ribTable6.remove(createBinaryString(prefix));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Processes route updates.
+     *
+     * @param routeUpdates the route updates to process
+     */
+    void processRouteUpdates(Collection<RouteUpdate> routeUpdates) {
+        synchronized (this) {
+            Collection<IpPrefix> withdrawPrefixes = new LinkedList<>();
+            Collection<FibUpdate> fibUpdates = new LinkedList<>();
+            Collection<FibUpdate> fibWithdraws = new LinkedList<>();
+
+            for (RouteUpdate update : routeUpdates) {
+                switch (update.type()) {
+                case UPDATE:
+
+                    FibEntry fib = processRouteAdd(update.routeEntry(),
+                            withdrawPrefixes);
+                    if (fib != null) {
+                        fibUpdates.add(new FibUpdate(FibUpdate.Type.UPDATE, fib));
+                    }
+
+                    break;
+                case DELETE:
+                    processRouteDelete(update.routeEntry(), withdrawPrefixes);
+
+                    break;
+                default:
+                    log.error("Unknown update Type: {}", update.type());
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+
+            withdrawPrefixes.forEach(p -> fibWithdraws.add(new FibUpdate(
+                    FibUpdate.Type.DELETE, new FibEntry(p, null, null))));
+
+            if (!fibUpdates.isEmpty() || !fibWithdraws.isEmpty()) {
+                fibComponent.update(fibUpdates, fibWithdraws);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Processes adding a route entry.
+     * <p>
+     * The route entry is added to the radix tree. If there was an existing
+     * next hop for this prefix, but the next hop was different, then the
+     * old route entry is deleted.
+     * </p>
+     * <p>
+     * NOTE: Currently, we don't handle routes if the next hop is within the
+     * SDN domain.
+     * </p>
+     *
+     * @param routeEntry the route entry to add
+     * @param withdrawPrefixes the collection of accumulated prefixes whose
+     * intents will be withdrawn
+     * @return the corresponding FIB entry change, or null
+     */
+    private FibEntry processRouteAdd(RouteEntry routeEntry,
+                                     Collection<IpPrefix> withdrawPrefixes) {
+        log.debug("Processing route add: {}", routeEntry);
+
+        // Find the old next-hop if we are updating an old route entry
+        IpAddress oldNextHop = null;
+        RouteEntry oldRouteEntry = findRibRoute(routeEntry.prefix());
+        if (oldRouteEntry != null) {
+            oldNextHop = oldRouteEntry.nextHop();
+        }
+
+        // Add the new route to the RIB
+        addRibRoute(routeEntry);
+
+        if (oldNextHop != null) {
+            if (oldNextHop.equals(routeEntry.nextHop())) {
+                return null;            // No change
+            }
+            //
+            // Update an existing nexthop for the prefix.
+            // We need to remove the old flows for this prefix from the
+            // switches before the new flows are added.
+            //
+            withdrawPrefixes.add(routeEntry.prefix());
+        }
+
+        if (routingConfigurationService.isIpPrefixLocal(routeEntry.prefix())) {
+            // Route originated by local SDN domain
+            // We don't handle these here, reactive routing APP will handle
+            // these
+            log.debug("Own route {} to {}",
+                    routeEntry.prefix(), routeEntry.nextHop());
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        //
+        // Find the MAC address of next hop router for this route entry.
+        // If the MAC address can not be found in ARP cache, then this prefix
+        // will be put in routesWaitingOnArp queue. Otherwise, generate
+        // a new route intent.
+        //
+
+        // Monitor the IP address for updates of the MAC address
+        hostService.startMonitoringIp(routeEntry.nextHop());
+
+        // Check if we know the MAC address of the next hop
+        MacAddress nextHopMacAddress = ip2Mac.get(routeEntry.nextHop());
+        if (nextHopMacAddress == null) {
+            Set<Host> hosts = hostService.getHostsByIp(routeEntry.nextHop());
+            if (!hosts.isEmpty()) {
+                nextHopMacAddress = hosts.iterator().next().mac();
+            }
+            if (nextHopMacAddress != null) {
+                ip2Mac.put(routeEntry.nextHop(), nextHopMacAddress);
+            }
+        }
+        if (nextHopMacAddress == null) {
+            routesWaitingOnArp.put(routeEntry.nextHop(), routeEntry);
+            return null;
+        }
+        return new FibEntry(routeEntry.prefix(), routeEntry.nextHop(),
+                nextHopMacAddress);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Processes the deletion of a route entry.
+     * <p>
+     * The prefix for the routing entry is removed from radix tree.
+     * If the operation is successful, the prefix is added to the collection
+     * of prefixes whose intents that will be withdrawn.
+     * </p>
+     *
+     * @param routeEntry the route entry to delete
+     * @param withdrawPrefixes the collection of accumulated prefixes whose
+     * intents will be withdrawn
+     */
+    private void processRouteDelete(RouteEntry routeEntry,
+                                    Collection<IpPrefix> withdrawPrefixes) {
+        log.debug("Processing route delete: {}", routeEntry);
+        boolean isRemoved = removeRibRoute(routeEntry.prefix());
+
+        if (isRemoved) {
+            //
+            // Only withdraw intents if an entry was actually removed from the
+            // tree. If no entry was removed, the <prefix, nexthop> wasn't
+            // there so it's probably already been removed and we don't
+            // need to do anything.
+            //
+            withdrawPrefixes.add(routeEntry.prefix());
+        }
+
+        routesWaitingOnArp.remove(routeEntry.nextHop(), routeEntry);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Signals the Router that the MAC to IP mapping has potentially been
+     * updated. This has the effect of updating the MAC address for any
+     * installed prefixes if it has changed, as well as installing any pending
+     * prefixes that were waiting for MAC resolution.
+     *
+     * @param ipAddress the IP address that an event was received for
+     * @param macAddress the most recently known MAC address for the IP address
+     */
+    private void updateMac(IpAddress ipAddress, MacAddress macAddress) {
+        log.debug("Received updated MAC info: {} => {}", ipAddress,
+                macAddress);
+
+        //
+        // We synchronize on "this" to prevent changes to the Radix tree
+        // while we're pushing intents. If the tree changes, the
+        // tree and the intents could get out of sync.
+        //
+        synchronized (this) {
+            Collection<FibUpdate> submitFibEntries = new LinkedList<>();
+
+            Set<RouteEntry> routesToPush =
+                    routesWaitingOnArp.removeAll(ipAddress);
+
+            for (RouteEntry routeEntry : routesToPush) {
+                // These will always be adds
+                RouteEntry foundRouteEntry = findRibRoute(routeEntry.prefix());
+                if (foundRouteEntry != null &&
+                        foundRouteEntry.nextHop().equals(routeEntry.nextHop())) {
+                    // We only push FIB updates if the prefix is still in the
+                    // radix tree and the next hop is the same as our entry.
+                    // The prefix could have been removed while we were waiting
+                    // for the ARP, or the next hop could have changed.
+                    submitFibEntries.add(new FibUpdate(FibUpdate.Type.UPDATE,
+                            new FibEntry(routeEntry.prefix(),
+                                    ipAddress, macAddress)));
+                } else {
+                    log.debug("{} has been revoked before the MAC was resolved",
+                            routeEntry);
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (!submitFibEntries.isEmpty()) {
+                fibComponent.update(submitFibEntries, Collections.emptyList());
+            }
+
+            ip2Mac.put(ipAddress, macAddress);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Listener for host events.
+     */
+    class InternalHostListener implements HostListener {
+        @Override
+        public void event(HostEvent event) {
+            log.debug("Received HostEvent {}", event);
+
+            Host host = event.subject();
+            switch (event.type()) {
+            case HOST_ADDED:
+                // FALLTHROUGH
+            case HOST_UPDATED:
+                for (IpAddress ipAddress : host.ipAddresses()) {
+                    updateMac(ipAddress, host.mac());
+                }
+                break;
+            case HOST_REMOVED:
+                for (IpAddress ipAddress : host.ipAddresses()) {
+                    ip2Mac.remove(ipAddress);
+                }
+                break;
+            default:
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Listener for route events.
+     */
+    private class InternalRouteListener implements RouteListener {
+        @Override
+        public void update(Collection<RouteUpdate> routeUpdates) {
+            DefaultRouter.this.update(routeUpdates);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public RouteEntry getLongestMatchableRouteEntry(IpAddress ipAddress) {
+        RouteEntry routeEntry = null;
+        Iterable<RouteEntry> routeEntries;
+
+        if (ipAddress.isIp4()) {
+            routeEntries = ribTable4.getValuesForKeysPrefixing(
+                    createBinaryString(
+                    IpPrefix.valueOf(ipAddress, Ip4Address.BIT_LENGTH)));
+        } else {
+            routeEntries = ribTable6.getValuesForKeysPrefixing(
+                    createBinaryString(
+                    IpPrefix.valueOf(ipAddress, Ip6Address.BIT_LENGTH)));
+        }
+        if (routeEntries == null) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        Iterator<RouteEntry> it = routeEntries.iterator();
+        while (it.hasNext()) {
+            routeEntry = it.next();
+        }
+        return routeEntry;
+    }
+
+}