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/*
* Copyright 2014-present Open Networking Laboratory
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.onosproject.cli.net;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonNode;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.node.ArrayNode;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.node.ObjectNode;
import org.apache.karaf.shell.commands.Argument;
import org.apache.karaf.shell.commands.Command;
import org.apache.karaf.shell.commands.Option;
import org.onlab.util.StringFilter;
import org.onosproject.cli.AbstractShellCommand;
import org.onosproject.core.ApplicationId;
import org.onosproject.core.CoreService;
import org.onosproject.net.Device;
import org.onosproject.net.DeviceId;
import org.onosproject.net.device.DeviceService;
import org.onosproject.net.flow.FlowEntry;
import org.onosproject.net.flow.FlowEntry.FlowEntryState;
import org.onosproject.net.flow.FlowRuleService;
import org.onosproject.net.flow.TrafficTreatment;
import org.onosproject.utils.Comparators;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.SortedMap;
import java.util.TreeMap;
import java.util.function.Predicate;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
import static com.google.common.collect.Lists.newArrayList;
/**
* Lists all currently-known flows.
*/
@Command(scope = "onos", name = "flows",
description = "Lists all currently-known flows.")
public class FlowsListCommand extends AbstractShellCommand {
private static final Predicate<FlowEntry> TRUE_PREDICATE = f -> true;
public static final String ANY = "any";
private static final String LONG_FORMAT = " id=%s, state=%s, bytes=%s, "
+ "packets=%s, duration=%s, liveType=%s, priority=%s, tableId=%s, appId=%s, "
+ "payLoad=%s, selector=%s, treatment=%s";
private static final String SHORT_FORMAT = " %s, bytes=%s, packets=%s, "
+ "table=%s, priority=%s, selector=%s, treatment=%s";
@Argument(index = 0, name = "state", description = "Flow Rule state",
required = false, multiValued = false)
String state = null;
@Argument(index = 1, name = "uri", description = "Device ID",
required = false, multiValued = false)
String uri = null;
@Argument(index = 2, name = "table", description = "Table ID",
required = false, multiValued = false)
String table = null;
@Option(name = "-s", aliases = "--short",
description = "Print more succinct output for each flow",
required = false, multiValued = false)
private boolean shortOutput = false;
@Option(name = "-n", aliases = "--no-core-flows",
description = "Suppress core flows from output",
required = false, multiValued = false)
private boolean suppressCoreOutput = false;
@Option(name = "-c", aliases = "--count",
description = "Print flow count only",
required = false, multiValued = false)
private boolean countOnly = false;
@Option(name = "-f", aliases = "--filter",
description = "Filter flows by specific keyword",
required = false, multiValued = true)
private List<String> filter = new ArrayList<>();
@Option(name = "-r", aliases = "--remove",
description = "Remove flows by specific keyword",
required = false, multiValued = false)
private String remove = null;
private Predicate<FlowEntry> predicate = TRUE_PREDICATE;
private StringFilter contentFilter;
@Override
protected void execute() {
CoreService coreService = get(CoreService.class);
DeviceService deviceService = get(DeviceService.class);
FlowRuleService service = get(FlowRuleService.class);
contentFilter = new StringFilter(filter, StringFilter.Strategy.AND);
compilePredicate();
SortedMap<Device, List<FlowEntry>> flows = getSortedFlows(deviceService, service, coreService);
// Remove flows
if (remove != null) {
flows.values().forEach(flowList -> {
if (!remove.isEmpty()) {
filter.add(remove);
contentFilter = new StringFilter(filter, StringFilter.Strategy.AND);
}
if (!filter.isEmpty() || (remove != null && !remove.isEmpty())) {
flowList = filterFlows(flowList);
this.removeFlowsInteractive(flowList, service, coreService);
}
});
return;
}
// Show flows
if (outputJson()) {
print("%s", json(flows.keySet(), flows));
} else {
flows.forEach((device, flow) -> printFlows(device, flow, coreService));
}
}
/**
* Removes the flows passed as argument after confirmation is provided
* for each of them.
* If no explicit confirmation is provided, the flow is not removed.
*
* @param flows list of flows to remove
* @param flowService FlowRuleService object
* @param coreService CoreService object
*/
public void removeFlowsInteractive(Iterable<FlowEntry> flows,
FlowRuleService flowService, CoreService coreService) {
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
flows.forEach(flow -> {
ApplicationId appId = coreService.getAppId(flow.appId());
System.out.print(String.format("Id=%s, AppId=%s. Remove? [y/N]: ",
flow.id(), appId != null ? appId.name() : "<none>"));
String response;
try {
response = br.readLine();
response = response.trim().replace("\n", "");
if (response.equals("y")) {
flowService.removeFlowRules(flow);
}
} catch (IOException e) {
response = "";
}
print(response);
});
}
/**
* Produces a JSON array of flows grouped by the each device.
*
* @param devices collection of devices to group flow by
* @param flows collection of flows per each device
* @return JSON array
*/
private JsonNode json(Iterable<Device> devices,
Map<Device, List<FlowEntry>> flows) {
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
ArrayNode result = mapper.createArrayNode();
for (Device device : devices) {
result.add(json(mapper, device, flows.get(device)));
}
return result;
}
/**
* Compiles a predicate to find matching flows based on the command
* arguments.
*/
private void compilePredicate() {
if (state != null && !state.equals(ANY)) {
final FlowEntryState feState = FlowEntryState.valueOf(state.toUpperCase());
predicate = predicate.and(f -> f.state().equals(feState));
}
if (table != null) {
final int tableId = Integer.parseInt(table);
predicate = predicate.and(f -> f.tableId() == tableId);
}
}
// Produces JSON object with the flows of the given device.
private ObjectNode json(ObjectMapper mapper,
Device device, List<FlowEntry> flows) {
ObjectNode result = mapper.createObjectNode();
ArrayNode array = mapper.createArrayNode();
flows.forEach(flow -> array.add(jsonForEntity(flow, FlowEntry.class)));
result.put("device", device.id().toString())
.put("flowCount", flows.size())
.set("flows", array);
return result;
}
/**
* Returns the list of devices sorted using the device ID URIs.
*
* @param deviceService device service
* @param service flow rule service
* @param coreService core service
* @return sorted device list
*/
protected SortedMap<Device, List<FlowEntry>> getSortedFlows(DeviceService deviceService,
FlowRuleService service, CoreService coreService) {
SortedMap<Device, List<FlowEntry>> flows = new TreeMap<>(Comparators.ELEMENT_COMPARATOR);
List<FlowEntry> rules;
Iterable<Device> devices = null;
if (uri == null) {
devices = deviceService.getDevices();
} else {
Device dev = deviceService.getDevice(DeviceId.deviceId(uri));
devices = (dev == null) ? deviceService.getDevices()
: Collections.singletonList(dev);
}
for (Device d : devices) {
if (predicate.equals(TRUE_PREDICATE)) {
rules = newArrayList(service.getFlowEntries(d.id()));
} else {
rules = newArrayList();
for (FlowEntry f : service.getFlowEntries(d.id())) {
if (predicate.test(f)) {
rules.add(f);
}
}
}
rules.sort(Comparators.FLOW_RULE_COMPARATOR);
if (suppressCoreOutput) {
short coreAppId = coreService.getAppId("org.onosproject.core").id();
rules = rules.stream()
.filter(f -> f.appId() != coreAppId)
.collect(Collectors.toList());
}
flows.put(d, rules);
}
return flows;
}
/**
* Filter a given list of flows based on the existing content filter.
*
* @param flows list of flows to filter
* @return further filtered list of flows
*/
private List<FlowEntry> filterFlows(List<FlowEntry> flows) {
return flows.stream().
filter(f -> contentFilter.filter(f)).collect(Collectors.toList());
}
/**
* Prints flows.
*
* @param d the device
* @param flows the set of flows for that device
* @param coreService core system service
*/
protected void printFlows(Device d, List<FlowEntry> flows,
CoreService coreService) {
List<FlowEntry> filteredFlows = filterFlows(flows);
boolean empty = filteredFlows == null || filteredFlows.isEmpty();
print("deviceId=%s, flowRuleCount=%d", d.id(), empty ? 0 : filteredFlows.size());
if (empty || countOnly) {
return;
}
for (FlowEntry f : filteredFlows) {
if (shortOutput) {
print(SHORT_FORMAT, f.state(), f.bytes(), f.packets(),
f.tableId(), f.priority(), f.selector().criteria(),
printTreatment(f.treatment()));
} else {
ApplicationId appId = coreService.getAppId(f.appId());
print(LONG_FORMAT, Long.toHexString(f.id().value()), f.state(),
f.bytes(), f.packets(), f.life(), f.liveType(), f.priority(), f.tableId(),
appId != null ? appId.name() : "<none>",
f.payLoad() == null ? null : f.payLoad().payLoad().toString(),
f.selector().criteria(), f.treatment());
}
}
}
private String printTreatment(TrafficTreatment treatment) {
final String delimiter = ", ";
StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder("[");
if (!treatment.immediate().isEmpty()) {
builder.append("immediate=" + treatment.immediate() + delimiter);
}
if (!treatment.deferred().isEmpty()) {
builder.append("deferred=" + treatment.deferred() + delimiter);
}
if (treatment.clearedDeferred()) {
builder.append("clearDeferred" + delimiter);
}
if (treatment.tableTransition() != null) {
builder.append("transition=" + treatment.tableTransition() + delimiter);
}
if (treatment.metered() != null) {
builder.append("meter=" + treatment.metered() + delimiter);
}
if (treatment.writeMetadata() != null) {
builder.append("metadata=" + treatment.writeMetadata() + delimiter);
}
// Chop off last delimiter
builder.replace(builder.length() - delimiter.length(), builder.length(), "");
builder.append("]");
return builder.toString();
}
}