/*
 * Copyright 2018-present Open Networking Foundation
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.

 * This work was partially supported by EC H2020 project METRO-HAUL (761727).
 */

package org.onosproject.drivers.odtn.openconfig;

import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
import org.onlab.util.Frequency;
import org.onosproject.drivers.odtn.impl.FlowRuleParser;
import org.onosproject.drivers.odtn.impl.OpenConfigConnectionCache;
import org.onosproject.net.DeviceId;
import org.onosproject.net.PortNumber;
import org.onosproject.net.driver.AbstractHandlerBehaviour;
import org.onosproject.net.flow.DefaultFlowEntry;
import org.onosproject.net.flow.FlowEntry;
import org.onosproject.net.flow.FlowRule;
import org.onosproject.net.flow.FlowRuleProgrammable;
import org.onosproject.netconf.DatastoreId;
import org.onosproject.netconf.NetconfController;
import org.onosproject.netconf.NetconfException;
import org.onosproject.netconf.NetconfSession;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.xml.sax.InputSource;

import javax.xml.namespace.NamespaceContext;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
import javax.xml.xpath.XPath;
import javax.xml.xpath.XPathFactory;
import java.io.StringReader;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;

import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkNotNull;

/**
 * Implementation of FlowRuleProgrammable interface for
 * OpenConfig terminal devices.
 */
public class TerminalDeviceFlowRuleProgrammable
        extends AbstractHandlerBehaviour implements FlowRuleProgrammable {

    private static final Logger log =
            LoggerFactory.getLogger(TerminalDeviceFlowRuleProgrammable.class);

    private static final String RPC_TAG_NETCONF_BASE =
            "<rpc xmlns=\"urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:netconf:base:1.0\">";

    private static final String RPC_CLOSE_TAG = "</rpc>";


    /**
     * Apply the flow entries specified in the collection rules.
     *
     * @param rules A collection of Flow Rules to be applied
     * @return The collection of added Flow Entries
     */
    @Override
    public Collection<FlowRule> applyFlowRules(Collection<FlowRule> rules) {
        NetconfSession session = getNetconfSession();
        if (session == null) {
            openConfigError("null session");
            return ImmutableList.of();
        }
        List<FlowRule> added = new ArrayList<>();
        for (FlowRule r : rules) {
            try {
                applyFlowRule(session, r);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                openConfigError("Error {}", e);
                continue;
            }
            getConnectionCache().add(did(), r);
            added.add(r);
        }
        openConfigLog("applyFlowRules added {}", added.size());
        return added;
    }

    /**
     * Get the flow entries that are present on the device.
     *
     * @return A collection of Flow Entries
     */
    @Override
    public Collection<FlowEntry> getFlowEntries() {
        OpenConfigConnectionCache cache = getConnectionCache();
        if (cache.get(did()) == null) {
            return ImmutableList.of();
        }

        List<FlowEntry> entries = new ArrayList<>();
        for (FlowRule r : cache.get(did())) {
            entries.add(
                    new DefaultFlowEntry(r, FlowEntry.FlowEntryState.ADDED, 0, 0, 0));
        }
        return entries;
    }

    /**
     * Remove the specified flow rules.
     *
     * @param rules A collection of Flow Rules to be removed
     * @return The collection of removed Flow Entries
     */
    @Override
    public Collection<FlowRule> removeFlowRules(Collection<FlowRule> rules) {
        NetconfSession session = getNetconfSession();
        if (session == null) {
            openConfigError("null session");
            return ImmutableList.of();
        }
        List<FlowRule> removed = new ArrayList<>();
        for (FlowRule r : rules) {
            try {
                removeFlowRule(session, r);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                openConfigError("Error {}", e);
                continue;
            }
            getConnectionCache().add(did(), r);
            removed.add(r);
        }
        openConfigLog("removedFlowRules removed {}", removed.size());
        return removed;
    }

    private OpenConfigConnectionCache getConnectionCache() {
        return OpenConfigConnectionCache.init();
    }

    // Context so XPath expressions are aware of XML namespaces
    private static final NamespaceContext NS_CONTEXT = new NamespaceContext() {
        @Override
        public String getNamespaceURI(String prefix) {
            if (prefix.equals("oc-platform-types")) {
                return "http://openconfig.net/yang/platform-types";
            }
            if (prefix.equals("oc-opt-term")) {
                return "http://openconfig.net/yang/terminal-device";
            }
            return null;
        }

        @Override
        public Iterator getPrefixes(String val) {
            return null;
        }

        @Override
        public String getPrefix(String uri) {
            return null;
        }
    };


    /**
     * Helper method to get the device id.
     */
    private DeviceId did() {
        return data().deviceId();
    }

    /**
     * Helper method to log from this class adding DeviceId.
     */
    private void openConfigLog(String format, Object... arguments) {
        log.info("OPENCONFIG {}: " + format, did(), arguments);
    }

    /**
     * Helper method to log an error from this class adding DeviceId.
     */
    private void openConfigError(String format, Object... arguments) {
        log.error("OPENCONFIG {}: " + format, did(), arguments);
    }


    /**
     * Helper method to get the Netconf Session.
     */
    private NetconfSession getNetconfSession() {
        NetconfController controller =
                checkNotNull(handler().get(NetconfController.class));
        return controller.getNetconfDevice(did()).getSession();
    }


    /**
     * Construct a String with a Netconf filtered get RPC Message.
     *
     * @param filter A valid XML tree with the filter to apply in the get
     * @return a String containing the RPC XML Document
     */
    private String filteredGetBuilder(String filter) {
        StringBuilder rpc = new StringBuilder(RPC_TAG_NETCONF_BASE);
        rpc.append("<get>");
        rpc.append("<filter type='subtree'>");
        rpc.append(filter);
        rpc.append("</filter>");
        rpc.append("</get>");
        rpc.append(RPC_CLOSE_TAG);
        return rpc.toString();
    }

    /**
     * Construct a get request to retrieve Components and their
     * properties (for the ONOS port, index).
     *
     * @return The filt content to send to the device.
     */
    private String getComponents() {
        StringBuilder filt = new StringBuilder();
        filt.append("<components xmlns='http://openconfig.net/yang/platform'>");
        filt.append(" <component>");
        filt.append("  <name/>");
        filt.append("  <properties/>");
        filt.append(" </component>");
        filt.append("</components>");
        return filteredGetBuilder(filt.toString());
    }


    /**
     * Construct a get request to retrieve Optical Channels and
     * the line port they are using.
     * <p>
     * This method is used to query the device so we can find the
     * OpticalChannel component name that used a given line port.
     *
     * @return The filt content to send to the device.
     */
    private String getOpticalChannels() {
        StringBuilder filt = new StringBuilder();
        filt.append("<components xmlns='http://openconfig.net/yang/platform'>");
        filt.append(" <component>");
        filt.append("  <name/>");
        filt.append("  <state/>");
        filt.append("  <oc-opt-term:optical-channel xmlns:oc-opt-term"
                + " = 'http://openconfig.net/yang/terminal-device'>");
        filt.append("    <oc-opt-term:config>");
        filt.append("     <oc-opt-term:line-port/>");
        filt.append("    </oc-opt-term:config>");
        filt.append("  </oc-opt-term:optical-channel>");
        filt.append(" </component>");
        filt.append("</components>");
        return filteredGetBuilder(filt.toString());
    }


    /**
     * Get the OpenConfig component name for the OpticalChannel component
     * associated to the passed port number (typically a line side port, already
     * mapped to ONOS port).
     *
     * @param session    The netconf session to the device.
     * @param portNumber ONOS port number of the Line port ().
     * @return the channel component name or null
     */
    private String getOpticalChannel(NetconfSession session,
                                     PortNumber portNumber) {
        try {
            checkNotNull(session);
            checkNotNull(portNumber);
            XPath xp = XPathFactory.newInstance().newXPath();
            xp.setNamespaceContext(NS_CONTEXT);

            // Get the port name for a given port number
            // We could iterate the port annotations too, no need to
            // interact with device.
            String xpGetPortName =
                    "/rpc-reply/data/components/"
                            +
                            "component[./properties/property[name='onos-index']/config/value ='" +
                            portNumber.toLong() + "']/"
                            + "name/text()";

            // Get all the components and their properties
            String compReply = session.rpc(getComponents()).get();
            DocumentBuilderFactory builderFactory =
                    DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
            DocumentBuilder builder = builderFactory.newDocumentBuilder();
            Document document =
                    builder.parse(new InputSource(new StringReader(compReply)));
            String portName = xp.evaluate(xpGetPortName, document);
            String xpGetOptChannelName =
                    "/rpc-reply/data/components/"
                            + "component[./optical-channel/config/line-port='" + portName +
                            "']/name/text()";

            String optChannelReply = session.rpc(getOpticalChannels()).get();
            document =
                    builder.parse(new InputSource(new StringReader(optChannelReply)));
            return xp.evaluate(xpGetOptChannelName, document);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            openConfigError("Exception {}", e);
            return null;
        }
    }


    private void setOpticalChannelFrequency(NetconfSession session,
                                            String optChannel, Frequency freq)
            throws NetconfException {
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        sb.append(
                "<components xmlns='http://openconfig.net/yang/platform'>"
                        + "<component operation='merge'>"
                        + "<name>" + optChannel + "</name>"
                        + "<oc-opt-term:optical-channel "
                        +
                        "    xmlns:oc-opt-term='http://openconfig.net/yang/terminal-device'>"
                        + "  <oc-opt-term:config>"
                        + "  <oc-opt-term:frequency>" + (long) freq.asMHz() +
                        "</oc-opt-term:frequency>"
                        + "    </oc-opt-term:config>"
                        + " </oc-opt-term:optical-channel>"
                        + "</component>"
                        + "</components>");

        boolean ok =
                session.editConfig(DatastoreId.RUNNING, null, sb.toString());
        if (!ok) {
            throw new NetconfException("error writing channel frequency");
        }
    }


    /**
     * Apply the flowrule.
     *
     * Note: only bidirectional are supported as of now,
     * given OpenConfig note (below). In consequence, only the
     * TX rules are actually mapped to netconf ops.
     * <p>
     * https://github.com/openconfig/public/blob/master/release/models
     * /optical-transport/openconfig-terminal-device.yang
     * <p>
     * Directionality:
     * To maintain simplicity in the model, the configuration is
     * described from client-to-line direction.  The assumption is that
     * equivalent reverse configuration is implicit, resulting in
     * the same line-to-client configuration.
     *
     * @param session The Netconf session.
     * @param r       Flow Rules to be applied.
     * @throws NetconfException if exchange goes wrong
     */
    protected void applyFlowRule(NetconfSession session, FlowRule r) throws NetconfException {
        FlowRuleParser frp = new FlowRuleParser(r);
        if (!frp.isReceiver()) {
            String optChannel = getOpticalChannel(session, frp.getPortNumber());
            setOpticalChannelFrequency(session, optChannel,
                    frp.getCentralFrequency());
        }
    }


    protected void removeFlowRule(NetconfSession session, FlowRule r)
            throws NetconfException {
        FlowRuleParser frp = new FlowRuleParser(r);
        if (!frp.isReceiver()) {
            String optChannel = getOpticalChannel(session, frp.getPortNumber());
            setOpticalChannelFrequency(session, optChannel, Frequency.ofMHz(0));
        }
    }
}