fixed whitespace errors
diff --git a/pyparsing.py b/pyparsing.py
index 9be97dc..ed34209 100644
--- a/pyparsing.py
+++ b/pyparsing.py
@@ -1,3749 +1,3749 @@
-# module pyparsing.py

-#

-# Copyright (c) 2003-2011  Paul T. McGuire

-#

-# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining

-# a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the

-# "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including

-# without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,

-# distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to

-# permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to

-# the following conditions:

-#

-# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be

-# included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.

-#

-# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,

-# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF

-# MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.

-# IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY

-# CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,

-# TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE

-# SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

-#

-#from __future__ import generators

-

-__doc__ = \

-"""

-pyparsing module - Classes and methods to define and execute parsing grammars

-

-The pyparsing module is an alternative approach to creating and executing simple grammars,

-vs. the traditional lex/yacc approach, or the use of regular expressions.  With pyparsing, you

-don't need to learn a new syntax for defining grammars or matching expressions - the parsing module

-provides a library of classes that you use to construct the grammar directly in Python.

-

-Here is a program to parse "Hello, World!" (or any greeting of the form C{"<salutation>, <addressee>!"})::

-

-    from pyparsing import Word, alphas

-

-    # define grammar of a greeting

-    greet = Word( alphas ) + "," + Word( alphas ) + "!"

-

-    hello = "Hello, World!"

-    print hello, "->", greet.parseString( hello )

-

-The program outputs the following::

-

-    Hello, World! -> ['Hello', ',', 'World', '!']

-

-The Python representation of the grammar is quite readable, owing to the self-explanatory

-class names, and the use of '+', '|' and '^' operators.

-

-The parsed results returned from C{parseString()} can be accessed as a nested list, a dictionary, or an

-object with named attributes.

-

-The pyparsing module handles some of the problems that are typically vexing when writing text parsers:

- - extra or missing whitespace (the above program will also handle "Hello,World!", "Hello  ,  World  !", etc.)

- - quoted strings

- - embedded comments

-"""

-

-__version__ = "1.5.6"

-__versionTime__ = "26 June 2011 10:53"

-__author__ = "Paul McGuire <ptmcg@users.sourceforge.net>"

-

-import string

-from weakref import ref as wkref

-import copy

-import sys

-import warnings

-import re

-import sre_constants

-#~ sys.stderr.write( "testing pyparsing module, version %s, %s\n" % (__version__,__versionTime__ ) )

-

-__all__ = [

-'And', 'CaselessKeyword', 'CaselessLiteral', 'CharsNotIn', 'Combine', 'Dict', 'Each', 'Empty',

-'FollowedBy', 'Forward', 'GoToColumn', 'Group', 'Keyword', 'LineEnd', 'LineStart', 'Literal',

-'MatchFirst', 'NoMatch', 'NotAny', 'OneOrMore', 'OnlyOnce', 'Optional', 'Or',

-'ParseBaseException', 'ParseElementEnhance', 'ParseException', 'ParseExpression', 'ParseFatalException',

-'ParseResults', 'ParseSyntaxException', 'ParserElement', 'QuotedString', 'RecursiveGrammarException',

-'Regex', 'SkipTo', 'StringEnd', 'StringStart', 'Suppress', 'Token', 'TokenConverter', 'Upcase',

-'White', 'Word', 'WordEnd', 'WordStart', 'ZeroOrMore',

-'alphanums', 'alphas', 'alphas8bit', 'anyCloseTag', 'anyOpenTag', 'cStyleComment', 'col',

-'commaSeparatedList', 'commonHTMLEntity', 'countedArray', 'cppStyleComment', 'dblQuotedString',

-'dblSlashComment', 'delimitedList', 'dictOf', 'downcaseTokens', 'empty', 'getTokensEndLoc', 'hexnums',

-'htmlComment', 'javaStyleComment', 'keepOriginalText', 'line', 'lineEnd', 'lineStart', 'lineno',

-'makeHTMLTags', 'makeXMLTags', 'matchOnlyAtCol', 'matchPreviousExpr', 'matchPreviousLiteral',

-'nestedExpr', 'nullDebugAction', 'nums', 'oneOf', 'opAssoc', 'operatorPrecedence', 'printables',

-'punc8bit', 'pythonStyleComment', 'quotedString', 'removeQuotes', 'replaceHTMLEntity', 

-'replaceWith', 'restOfLine', 'sglQuotedString', 'srange', 'stringEnd',

-'stringStart', 'traceParseAction', 'unicodeString', 'upcaseTokens', 'withAttribute',

-'indentedBlock', 'originalTextFor',

-]

-

-"""

-Detect if we are running version 3.X and make appropriate changes

-Robert A. Clark

-"""

-_PY3K = sys.version_info[0] > 2

-if _PY3K:

-    _MAX_INT = sys.maxsize

-    basestring = str

-    unichr = chr

-    _ustr = str

-    alphas = string.ascii_lowercase + string.ascii_uppercase

-else:

-    _MAX_INT = sys.maxint

-    range = xrange

-    set = lambda s : dict( [(c,0) for c in s] )

-    alphas = string.lowercase + string.uppercase

-

-    def _ustr(obj):

-        """Drop-in replacement for str(obj) that tries to be Unicode friendly. It first tries

-           str(obj). If that fails with a UnicodeEncodeError, then it tries unicode(obj). It

-           then < returns the unicode object | encodes it with the default encoding | ... >.

-        """

-        if isinstance(obj,unicode):

-            return obj

-

-        try:

-            # If this works, then _ustr(obj) has the same behaviour as str(obj), so

-            # it won't break any existing code.

-            return str(obj)

-

-        except UnicodeEncodeError:

-            # The Python docs (http://docs.python.org/ref/customization.html#l2h-182)

-            # state that "The return value must be a string object". However, does a

-            # unicode object (being a subclass of basestring) count as a "string

-            # object"?

-            # If so, then return a unicode object:

-            return unicode(obj)

-            # Else encode it... but how? There are many choices... :)

-            # Replace unprintables with escape codes?

-            #return unicode(obj).encode(sys.getdefaultencoding(), 'backslashreplace_errors')

-            # Replace unprintables with question marks?

-            #return unicode(obj).encode(sys.getdefaultencoding(), 'replace')

-            # ...

-            

-    alphas = string.lowercase + string.uppercase

-

-# build list of single arg builtins, tolerant of Python version, that can be used as parse actions

-singleArgBuiltins = []

-import __builtin__

-for fname in "sum len enumerate sorted reversed list tuple set any all".split():

-    try:

-        singleArgBuiltins.append(getattr(__builtin__,fname))

-    except AttributeError:

-        continue

-

-def _xml_escape(data):

-    """Escape &, <, >, ", ', etc. in a string of data."""

-

-    # ampersand must be replaced first

-    from_symbols = '&><"\''

-    to_symbols = ['&'+s+';' for s in "amp gt lt quot apos".split()]

-    for from_,to_ in zip(from_symbols, to_symbols):

-        data = data.replace(from_, to_)

-    return data

-

-class _Constants(object):

-    pass

-

-nums       = string.digits

-hexnums    = nums + "ABCDEFabcdef"

-alphanums  = alphas + nums

-_bslash    = chr(92)

-printables = "".join( [ c for c in string.printable if c not in string.whitespace ] )

-

-class ParseBaseException(Exception):

-    """base exception class for all parsing runtime exceptions"""

-    # Performance tuning: we construct a *lot* of these, so keep this

-    # constructor as small and fast as possible

-    def __init__( self, pstr, loc=0, msg=None, elem=None ):

-        self.loc = loc

-        if msg is None:

-            self.msg = pstr

-            self.pstr = ""

-        else:

-            self.msg = msg

-            self.pstr = pstr

-        self.parserElement = elem

-

-    def __getattr__( self, aname ):

-        """supported attributes by name are:

-            - lineno - returns the line number of the exception text

-            - col - returns the column number of the exception text

-            - line - returns the line containing the exception text

-        """

-        if( aname == "lineno" ):

-            return lineno( self.loc, self.pstr )

-        elif( aname in ("col", "column") ):

-            return col( self.loc, self.pstr )

-        elif( aname == "line" ):

-            return line( self.loc, self.pstr )

-        else:

-            raise AttributeError(aname)

-

-    def __str__( self ):

-        return "%s (at char %d), (line:%d, col:%d)" % \

-                ( self.msg, self.loc, self.lineno, self.column )

-    def __repr__( self ):

-        return _ustr(self)

-    def markInputline( self, markerString = ">!<" ):

-        """Extracts the exception line from the input string, and marks

-           the location of the exception with a special symbol.

-        """

-        line_str = self.line

-        line_column = self.column - 1

-        if markerString:

-            line_str = "".join( [line_str[:line_column],

-                                markerString, line_str[line_column:]])

-        return line_str.strip()

-    def __dir__(self):

-        return "loc msg pstr parserElement lineno col line " \

-               "markInputLine __str__ __repr__".split()

-

-class ParseException(ParseBaseException):

-    """exception thrown when parse expressions don't match class;

-       supported attributes by name are:

-        - lineno - returns the line number of the exception text

-        - col - returns the column number of the exception text

-        - line - returns the line containing the exception text

-    """

-    pass

-

-class ParseFatalException(ParseBaseException):

-    """user-throwable exception thrown when inconsistent parse content

-       is found; stops all parsing immediately"""

-    pass

-

-class ParseSyntaxException(ParseFatalException):

-    """just like C{ParseFatalException}, but thrown internally when an

-       C{ErrorStop} ('-' operator) indicates that parsing is to stop immediately because

-       an unbacktrackable syntax error has been found"""

-    def __init__(self, pe):

-        super(ParseSyntaxException, self).__init__(

-                                    pe.pstr, pe.loc, pe.msg, pe.parserElement)

-

-#~ class ReparseException(ParseBaseException):

-    #~ """Experimental class - parse actions can raise this exception to cause

-       #~ pyparsing to reparse the input string:

-        #~ - with a modified input string, and/or

-        #~ - with a modified start location

-       #~ Set the values of the ReparseException in the constructor, and raise the

-       #~ exception in a parse action to cause pyparsing to use the new string/location.

-       #~ Setting the values as None causes no change to be made.

-       #~ """

-    #~ def __init_( self, newstring, restartLoc ):

-        #~ self.newParseText = newstring

-        #~ self.reparseLoc = restartLoc

-

-class RecursiveGrammarException(Exception):

-    """exception thrown by C{validate()} if the grammar could be improperly recursive"""

-    def __init__( self, parseElementList ):

-        self.parseElementTrace = parseElementList

-

-    def __str__( self ):

-        return "RecursiveGrammarException: %s" % self.parseElementTrace

-

-class _ParseResultsWithOffset(object):

-    def __init__(self,p1,p2):

-        self.tup = (p1,p2)

-    def __getitem__(self,i):

-        return self.tup[i]

-    def __repr__(self):

-        return repr(self.tup)

-    def setOffset(self,i):

-        self.tup = (self.tup[0],i)

-

-class ParseResults(object):

-    """Structured parse results, to provide multiple means of access to the parsed data:

-       - as a list (C{len(results)})

-       - by list index (C{results[0], results[1]}, etc.)

-       - by attribute (C{results.<resultsName>})

-       """

-    #~ __slots__ = ( "__toklist", "__tokdict", "__doinit", "__name", "__parent", "__accumNames", "__weakref__" )

-    def __new__(cls, toklist, name=None, asList=True, modal=True ):

-        if isinstance(toklist, cls):

-            return toklist

-        retobj = object.__new__(cls)

-        retobj.__doinit = True

-        return retobj

-

-    # Performance tuning: we construct a *lot* of these, so keep this

-    # constructor as small and fast as possible

-    def __init__( self, toklist, name=None, asList=True, modal=True, isinstance=isinstance ):

-        if self.__doinit:

-            self.__doinit = False

-            self.__name = None

-            self.__parent = None

-            self.__accumNames = {}

-            if isinstance(toklist, list):

-                self.__toklist = toklist[:]

-            else:

-                self.__toklist = [toklist]

-            self.__tokdict = dict()

-

-        if name is not None and name:

-            if not modal:

-                self.__accumNames[name] = 0

-            if isinstance(name,int):

-                name = _ustr(name) # will always return a str, but use _ustr for consistency

-            self.__name = name

-            if not toklist in (None,'',[]):

-                if isinstance(toklist,basestring):

-                    toklist = [ toklist ]

-                if asList:

-                    if isinstance(toklist,ParseResults):

-                        self[name] = _ParseResultsWithOffset(toklist.copy(),0)

-                    else:

-                        self[name] = _ParseResultsWithOffset(ParseResults(toklist[0]),0)

-                    self[name].__name = name

-                else:

-                    try:

-                        self[name] = toklist[0]

-                    except (KeyError,TypeError,IndexError):

-                        self[name] = toklist

-

-    def __getitem__( self, i ):

-        if isinstance( i, (int,slice) ):

-            return self.__toklist[i]

-        else:

-            if i not in self.__accumNames:

-                return self.__tokdict[i][-1][0]

-            else:

-                return ParseResults([ v[0] for v in self.__tokdict[i] ])

-

-    def __setitem__( self, k, v, isinstance=isinstance ):

-        if isinstance(v,_ParseResultsWithOffset):

-            self.__tokdict[k] = self.__tokdict.get(k,list()) + [v]

-            sub = v[0]

-        elif isinstance(k,int):

-            self.__toklist[k] = v

-            sub = v

-        else:

-            self.__tokdict[k] = self.__tokdict.get(k,list()) + [_ParseResultsWithOffset(v,0)]

-            sub = v

-        if isinstance(sub,ParseResults):

-            sub.__parent = wkref(self)

-

-    def __delitem__( self, i ):

-        if isinstance(i,(int,slice)):

-            mylen = len( self.__toklist )

-            del self.__toklist[i]

-

-            # convert int to slice

-            if isinstance(i, int):

-                if i < 0:

-                    i += mylen

-                i = slice(i, i+1)

-            # get removed indices

-            removed = list(range(*i.indices(mylen)))

-            removed.reverse()

-            # fixup indices in token dictionary

-            for name in self.__tokdict:

-                occurrences = self.__tokdict[name]

-                for j in removed:

-                    for k, (value, position) in enumerate(occurrences):

-                        occurrences[k] = _ParseResultsWithOffset(value, position - (position > j))

-        else:

-            del self.__tokdict[i]

-

-    def __contains__( self, k ):

-        return k in self.__tokdict

-

-    def __len__( self ): return len( self.__toklist )

-    def __bool__(self): return len( self.__toklist ) > 0

-    __nonzero__ = __bool__

-    def __iter__( self ): return iter( self.__toklist )

-    def __reversed__( self ): return iter( self.__toklist[::-1] )

-    def keys( self ):

-        """Returns all named result keys."""

-        return self.__tokdict.keys()

-

-    def pop( self, index=-1 ):

-        """Removes and returns item at specified index (default=last).

-           Will work with either numeric indices or dict-key indicies."""

-        ret = self[index]

-        del self[index]

-        return ret

-

-    def get(self, key, defaultValue=None):

-        """Returns named result matching the given key, or if there is no

-           such name, then returns the given C{defaultValue} or C{None} if no

-           C{defaultValue} is specified."""

-        if key in self:

-            return self[key]

-        else:

-            return defaultValue

-

-    def insert( self, index, insStr ):

-        """Inserts new element at location index in the list of parsed tokens."""

-        self.__toklist.insert(index, insStr)

-        # fixup indices in token dictionary

-        for name in self.__tokdict:

-            occurrences = self.__tokdict[name]

-            for k, (value, position) in enumerate(occurrences):

-                occurrences[k] = _ParseResultsWithOffset(value, position + (position > index))

-

-    def items( self ):

-        """Returns all named result keys and values as a list of tuples."""

-        return [(k,self[k]) for k in self.__tokdict]

-

-    def values( self ):

-        """Returns all named result values."""

-        return [ v[-1][0] for v in self.__tokdict.values() ]

-

-    def __getattr__( self, name ):

-        if True: #name not in self.__slots__:

-            if name in self.__tokdict:

-                if name not in self.__accumNames:

-                    return self.__tokdict[name][-1][0]

-                else:

-                    return ParseResults([ v[0] for v in self.__tokdict[name] ])

-            else:

-                return ""

-        return None

-

-    def __add__( self, other ):

-        ret = self.copy()

-        ret += other

-        return ret

-

-    def __iadd__( self, other ):

-        if other.__tokdict:

-            offset = len(self.__toklist)

-            addoffset = ( lambda a: (a<0 and offset) or (a+offset) )

-            otheritems = other.__tokdict.items()

-            otherdictitems = [(k, _ParseResultsWithOffset(v[0],addoffset(v[1])) )

-                                for (k,vlist) in otheritems for v in vlist]

-            for k,v in otherdictitems:

-                self[k] = v

-                if isinstance(v[0],ParseResults):

-                    v[0].__parent = wkref(self)

-            

-        self.__toklist += other.__toklist

-        self.__accumNames.update( other.__accumNames )

-        return self

-

-    def __radd__(self, other):

-        if isinstance(other,int) and other == 0:

-            return self.copy()

-        

-    def __repr__( self ):

-        return "(%s, %s)" % ( repr( self.__toklist ), repr( self.__tokdict ) )

-

-    def __str__( self ):

-        out = "["

-        sep = ""

-        for i in self.__toklist:

-            if isinstance(i, ParseResults):

-                out += sep + _ustr(i)

-            else:

-                out += sep + repr(i)

-            sep = ", "

-        out += "]"

-        return out

-

-    def _asStringList( self, sep='' ):

-        out = []

-        for item in self.__toklist:

-            if out and sep:

-                out.append(sep)

-            if isinstance( item, ParseResults ):

-                out += item._asStringList()

-            else:

-                out.append( _ustr(item) )

-        return out

-

-    def asList( self ):

-        """Returns the parse results as a nested list of matching tokens, all converted to strings."""

-        out = []

-        for res in self.__toklist:

-            if isinstance(res,ParseResults):

-                out.append( res.asList() )

-            else:

-                out.append( res )

-        return out

-

-    def asDict( self ):

-        """Returns the named parse results as dictionary."""

-        return dict( self.items() )

-

-    def copy( self ):

-        """Returns a new copy of a C{ParseResults} object."""

-        ret = ParseResults( self.__toklist )

-        ret.__tokdict = self.__tokdict.copy()

-        ret.__parent = self.__parent

-        ret.__accumNames.update( self.__accumNames )

-        ret.__name = self.__name

-        return ret

-

-    def asXML( self, doctag=None, namedItemsOnly=False, indent="", formatted=True ):

-        """Returns the parse results as XML. Tags are created for tokens and lists that have defined results names."""

-        nl = "\n"

-        out = []

-        namedItems = dict( [ (v[1],k) for (k,vlist) in self.__tokdict.items()

-                                                            for v in vlist ] )

-        nextLevelIndent = indent + "  "

-

-        # collapse out indents if formatting is not desired

-        if not formatted:

-            indent = ""

-            nextLevelIndent = ""

-            nl = ""

-

-        selfTag = None

-        if doctag is not None:

-            selfTag = doctag

-        else:

-            if self.__name:

-                selfTag = self.__name

-

-        if not selfTag:

-            if namedItemsOnly:

-                return ""

-            else:

-                selfTag = "ITEM"

-

-        out += [ nl, indent, "<", selfTag, ">" ]

-

-        worklist = self.__toklist

-        for i,res in enumerate(worklist):

-            if isinstance(res,ParseResults):

-                if i in namedItems:

-                    out += [ res.asXML(namedItems[i],

-                                        namedItemsOnly and doctag is None,

-                                        nextLevelIndent,

-                                        formatted)]

-                else:

-                    out += [ res.asXML(None,

-                                        namedItemsOnly and doctag is None,

-                                        nextLevelIndent,

-                                        formatted)]

-            else:

-                # individual token, see if there is a name for it

-                resTag = None

-                if i in namedItems:

-                    resTag = namedItems[i]

-                if not resTag:

-                    if namedItemsOnly:

-                        continue

-                    else:

-                        resTag = "ITEM"

-                xmlBodyText = _xml_escape(_ustr(res))

-                out += [ nl, nextLevelIndent, "<", resTag, ">",

-                                                xmlBodyText,

-                                                "</", resTag, ">" ]

-

-        out += [ nl, indent, "</", selfTag, ">" ]

-        return "".join(out)

-

-    def __lookup(self,sub):

-        for k,vlist in self.__tokdict.items():

-            for v,loc in vlist:

-                if sub is v:

-                    return k

-        return None

-

-    def getName(self):

-        """Returns the results name for this token expression."""

-        if self.__name:

-            return self.__name

-        elif self.__parent:

-            par = self.__parent()

-            if par:

-                return par.__lookup(self)

-            else:

-                return None

-        elif (len(self) == 1 and

-               len(self.__tokdict) == 1 and

-               self.__tokdict.values()[0][0][1] in (0,-1)):

-            return self.__tokdict.keys()[0]

-        else:

-            return None

-

-    def dump(self,indent='',depth=0):

-        """Diagnostic method for listing out the contents of a C{ParseResults}.

-           Accepts an optional C{indent} argument so that this string can be embedded

-           in a nested display of other data."""

-        out = []

-        out.append( indent+_ustr(self.asList()) )

-        keys = self.items()

-        keys.sort()

-        for k,v in keys:

-            if out:

-                out.append('\n')

-            out.append( "%s%s- %s: " % (indent,('  '*depth), k) )

-            if isinstance(v,ParseResults):

-                if v.keys():

-                    out.append( v.dump(indent,depth+1) )

-                else:

-                    out.append(_ustr(v))

-            else:

-                out.append(_ustr(v))

-        return "".join(out)

-

-    # add support for pickle protocol

-    def __getstate__(self):

-        return ( self.__toklist,

-                 ( self.__tokdict.copy(),

-                   self.__parent is not None and self.__parent() or None,

-                   self.__accumNames,

-                   self.__name ) )

-

-    def __setstate__(self,state):

-        self.__toklist = state[0]

-        (self.__tokdict,

-         par,

-         inAccumNames,

-         self.__name) = state[1]

-        self.__accumNames = {}

-        self.__accumNames.update(inAccumNames)

-        if par is not None:

-            self.__parent = wkref(par)

-        else:

-            self.__parent = None

-

-    def __dir__(self):

-        return dir(super(ParseResults,self)) + self.keys()

-

-def col (loc,strg):

-    """Returns current column within a string, counting newlines as line separators.

-   The first column is number 1.

-

-   Note: the default parsing behavior is to expand tabs in the input string

-   before starting the parsing process.  See L{I{ParserElement.parseString}<ParserElement.parseString>} for more information

-   on parsing strings containing <TAB>s, and suggested methods to maintain a

-   consistent view of the parsed string, the parse location, and line and column

-   positions within the parsed string.

-   """

-    return (loc<len(strg) and strg[loc] == '\n') and 1 or loc - strg.rfind("\n", 0, loc)

-

-def lineno(loc,strg):

-    """Returns current line number within a string, counting newlines as line separators.

-   The first line is number 1.

-

-   Note: the default parsing behavior is to expand tabs in the input string

-   before starting the parsing process.  See L{I{ParserElement.parseString}<ParserElement.parseString>} for more information

-   on parsing strings containing <TAB>s, and suggested methods to maintain a

-   consistent view of the parsed string, the parse location, and line and column

-   positions within the parsed string.

-   """

-    return strg.count("\n",0,loc) + 1

-

-def line( loc, strg ):

-    """Returns the line of text containing loc within a string, counting newlines as line separators.

-       """

-    lastCR = strg.rfind("\n", 0, loc)

-    nextCR = strg.find("\n", loc)

-    if nextCR >= 0:

-        return strg[lastCR+1:nextCR]

-    else:

-        return strg[lastCR+1:]

-

-def _defaultStartDebugAction( instring, loc, expr ):

-    print ("Match " + _ustr(expr) + " at loc " + _ustr(loc) + "(%d,%d)" % ( lineno(loc,instring), col(loc,instring) ))

-

-def _defaultSuccessDebugAction( instring, startloc, endloc, expr, toks ):

-    print ("Matched " + _ustr(expr) + " -> " + str(toks.asList()))

-

-def _defaultExceptionDebugAction( instring, loc, expr, exc ):

-    print ("Exception raised:" + _ustr(exc))

-

-def nullDebugAction(*args):

-    """'Do-nothing' debug action, to suppress debugging output during parsing."""

-    pass

-

-'decorator to trim function calls to match the arity of the target'

-if not _PY3K:

-    def _trim_arity(func, maxargs=2):

-        limit = [0]

-        def wrapper(*args):

-            while 1:

-                try:

-                    return func(*args[limit[0]:])

-                except TypeError:

-                    if limit[0] <= maxargs:

-                        limit[0] += 1

-                        continue

-                    raise

-        return wrapper

-else:

-    def _trim_arity(func, maxargs=2):

-        limit = maxargs

-        def wrapper(*args):

-            #~ nonlocal limit

-            while 1:

-                try:

-                    return func(*args[limit:])

-                except TypeError:

-                    if limit:

-                        limit -= 1

-                        continue

-                    raise

-        return wrapper

-    

-class ParserElement(object):

-    """Abstract base level parser element class."""

-    DEFAULT_WHITE_CHARS = " \n\t\r"

-    verbose_stacktrace = False

-

-    def setDefaultWhitespaceChars( chars ):

-        """Overrides the default whitespace chars

-        """

-        ParserElement.DEFAULT_WHITE_CHARS = chars

-    setDefaultWhitespaceChars = staticmethod(setDefaultWhitespaceChars)

-

-    def __init__( self, savelist=False ):

-        self.parseAction = list()

-        self.failAction = None

-        #~ self.name = "<unknown>"  # don't define self.name, let subclasses try/except upcall

-        self.strRepr = None

-        self.resultsName = None

-        self.saveAsList = savelist

-        self.skipWhitespace = True

-        self.whiteChars = ParserElement.DEFAULT_WHITE_CHARS

-        self.copyDefaultWhiteChars = True

-        self.mayReturnEmpty = False # used when checking for left-recursion

-        self.keepTabs = False

-        self.ignoreExprs = list()

-        self.debug = False

-        self.streamlined = False

-        self.mayIndexError = True # used to optimize exception handling for subclasses that don't advance parse index

-        self.errmsg = ""

-        self.modalResults = True # used to mark results names as modal (report only last) or cumulative (list all)

-        self.debugActions = ( None, None, None ) #custom debug actions

-        self.re = None

-        self.callPreparse = True # used to avoid redundant calls to preParse

-        self.callDuringTry = False

-

-    def copy( self ):

-        """Make a copy of this C{ParserElement}.  Useful for defining different parse actions

-           for the same parsing pattern, using copies of the original parse element."""

-        cpy = copy.copy( self )

-        cpy.parseAction = self.parseAction[:]

-        cpy.ignoreExprs = self.ignoreExprs[:]

-        if self.copyDefaultWhiteChars:

-            cpy.whiteChars = ParserElement.DEFAULT_WHITE_CHARS

-        return cpy

-

-    def setName( self, name ):

-        """Define name for this expression, for use in debugging."""

-        self.name = name

-        self.errmsg = "Expected " + self.name

-        if hasattr(self,"exception"):

-            self.exception.msg = self.errmsg

-        return self

-

-    def setResultsName( self, name, listAllMatches=False ):

-        """Define name for referencing matching tokens as a nested attribute

-           of the returned parse results.

-           NOTE: this returns a *copy* of the original C{ParserElement} object;

-           this is so that the client can define a basic element, such as an

-           integer, and reference it in multiple places with different names.

-           

-           You can also set results names using the abbreviated syntax,

-           C{expr("name")} in place of C{expr.setResultsName("name")} - 

-           see L{I{__call__}<__call__>}.

-        """

-        newself = self.copy()

-        if name.endswith("*"):

-            name = name[:-1]

-            listAllMatches=True

-        newself.resultsName = name

-        newself.modalResults = not listAllMatches

-        return newself

-

-    def setBreak(self,breakFlag = True):

-        """Method to invoke the Python pdb debugger when this element is

-           about to be parsed. Set C{breakFlag} to True to enable, False to

-           disable.

-        """

-        if breakFlag:

-            _parseMethod = self._parse

-            def breaker(instring, loc, doActions=True, callPreParse=True):

-                import pdb

-                pdb.set_trace()

-                return _parseMethod( instring, loc, doActions, callPreParse )

-            breaker._originalParseMethod = _parseMethod

-            self._parse = breaker

-        else:

-            if hasattr(self._parse,"_originalParseMethod"):

-                self._parse = self._parse._originalParseMethod

-        return self

-

-    def setParseAction( self, *fns, **kwargs ):

-        """Define action to perform when successfully matching parse element definition.

-           Parse action fn is a callable method with 0-3 arguments, called as C{fn(s,loc,toks)},

-           C{fn(loc,toks)}, C{fn(toks)}, or just C{fn()}, where:

-            - s   = the original string being parsed (see note below)

-            - loc = the location of the matching substring

-            - toks = a list of the matched tokens, packaged as a ParseResults object

-           If the functions in fns modify the tokens, they can return them as the return

-           value from fn, and the modified list of tokens will replace the original.

-           Otherwise, fn does not need to return any value.

-

-           Note: the default parsing behavior is to expand tabs in the input string

-           before starting the parsing process.  See L{I{parseString}<parseString>} for more information

-           on parsing strings containing <TAB>s, and suggested methods to maintain a

-           consistent view of the parsed string, the parse location, and line and column

-           positions within the parsed string.

-           """

-        self.parseAction = list(map(_trim_arity, list(fns)))

-        self.callDuringTry = ("callDuringTry" in kwargs and kwargs["callDuringTry"])

-        return self

-

-    def addParseAction( self, *fns, **kwargs ):

-        """Add parse action to expression's list of parse actions. See L{I{setParseAction}<setParseAction>}."""

-        self.parseAction += list(map(_trim_arity, list(fns)))

-        self.callDuringTry = self.callDuringTry or ("callDuringTry" in kwargs and kwargs["callDuringTry"])

-        return self

-

-    def setFailAction( self, fn ):

-        """Define action to perform if parsing fails at this expression.

-           Fail acton fn is a callable function that takes the arguments

-           C{fn(s,loc,expr,err)} where:

-            - s = string being parsed

-            - loc = location where expression match was attempted and failed

-            - expr = the parse expression that failed

-            - err = the exception thrown

-           The function returns no value.  It may throw C{ParseFatalException}

-           if it is desired to stop parsing immediately."""

-        self.failAction = fn

-        return self

-

-    def _skipIgnorables( self, instring, loc ):

-        exprsFound = True

-        while exprsFound:

-            exprsFound = False

-            for e in self.ignoreExprs:

-                try:

-                    while 1:

-                        loc,dummy = e._parse( instring, loc )

-                        exprsFound = True

-                except ParseException:

-                    pass

-        return loc

-

-    def preParse( self, instring, loc ):

-        if self.ignoreExprs:

-            loc = self._skipIgnorables( instring, loc )

-

-        if self.skipWhitespace:

-            wt = self.whiteChars

-            instrlen = len(instring)

-            while loc < instrlen and instring[loc] in wt:

-                loc += 1

-

-        return loc

-

-    def parseImpl( self, instring, loc, doActions=True ):

-        return loc, []

-

-    def postParse( self, instring, loc, tokenlist ):

-        return tokenlist

-

-    #~ @profile

-    def _parseNoCache( self, instring, loc, doActions=True, callPreParse=True ):

-        debugging = ( self.debug ) #and doActions )

-

-        if debugging or self.failAction:

-            #~ print ("Match",self,"at loc",loc,"(%d,%d)" % ( lineno(loc,instring), col(loc,instring) ))

-            if (self.debugActions[0] ):

-                self.debugActions[0]( instring, loc, self )

-            if callPreParse and self.callPreparse:

-                preloc = self.preParse( instring, loc )

-            else:

-                preloc = loc

-            tokensStart = preloc

-            try:

-                try:

-                    loc,tokens = self.parseImpl( instring, preloc, doActions )

-                except IndexError:

-                    raise ParseException( instring, len(instring), self.errmsg, self )

-            except ParseBaseException:

-                #~ print ("Exception raised:", err)

-                err = None

-                if self.debugActions[2]:

-                    err = sys.exc_info()[1]

-                    self.debugActions[2]( instring, tokensStart, self, err )

-                if self.failAction:

-                    if err is None:

-                        err = sys.exc_info()[1]

-                    self.failAction( instring, tokensStart, self, err )

-                raise

-        else:

-            if callPreParse and self.callPreparse:

-                preloc = self.preParse( instring, loc )

-            else:

-                preloc = loc

-            tokensStart = preloc

-            if self.mayIndexError or loc >= len(instring):

-                try:

-                    loc,tokens = self.parseImpl( instring, preloc, doActions )

-                except IndexError:

-                    raise ParseException( instring, len(instring), self.errmsg, self )

-            else:

-                loc,tokens = self.parseImpl( instring, preloc, doActions )

-

-        tokens = self.postParse( instring, loc, tokens )

-

-        retTokens = ParseResults( tokens, self.resultsName, asList=self.saveAsList, modal=self.modalResults )

-        if self.parseAction and (doActions or self.callDuringTry):

-            if debugging:

-                try:

-                    for fn in self.parseAction:

-                        tokens = fn( instring, tokensStart, retTokens )

-                        if tokens is not None:

-                            retTokens = ParseResults( tokens,

-                                                      self.resultsName,

-                                                      asList=self.saveAsList and isinstance(tokens,(ParseResults,list)),

-                                                      modal=self.modalResults )

-                except ParseBaseException:

-                    #~ print "Exception raised in user parse action:", err

-                    if (self.debugActions[2] ):

-                        err = sys.exc_info()[1]

-                        self.debugActions[2]( instring, tokensStart, self, err )

-                    raise

-            else:

-                for fn in self.parseAction:

-                    tokens = fn( instring, tokensStart, retTokens )

-                    if tokens is not None:

-                        retTokens = ParseResults( tokens,

-                                                  self.resultsName,

-                                                  asList=self.saveAsList and isinstance(tokens,(ParseResults,list)),

-                                                  modal=self.modalResults )

-

-        if debugging:

-            #~ print ("Matched",self,"->",retTokens.asList())

-            if (self.debugActions[1] ):

-                self.debugActions[1]( instring, tokensStart, loc, self, retTokens )

-

-        return loc, retTokens

-

-    def tryParse( self, instring, loc ):

-        try:

-            return self._parse( instring, loc, doActions=False )[0]

-        except ParseFatalException:

-            raise ParseException( instring, loc, self.errmsg, self)

-

-    # this method gets repeatedly called during backtracking with the same arguments -

-    # we can cache these arguments and save ourselves the trouble of re-parsing the contained expression

-    def _parseCache( self, instring, loc, doActions=True, callPreParse=True ):

-        lookup = (self,instring,loc,callPreParse,doActions)

-        if lookup in ParserElement._exprArgCache:

-            value = ParserElement._exprArgCache[ lookup ]

-            if isinstance(value, Exception):

-                raise value

-            return (value[0],value[1].copy())

-        else:

-            try:

-                value = self._parseNoCache( instring, loc, doActions, callPreParse )

-                ParserElement._exprArgCache[ lookup ] = (value[0],value[1].copy())

-                return value

-            except ParseBaseException:

-                pe = sys.exc_info()[1]

-                ParserElement._exprArgCache[ lookup ] = pe

-                raise

-

-    _parse = _parseNoCache

-

-    # argument cache for optimizing repeated calls when backtracking through recursive expressions

-    _exprArgCache = {}

-    def resetCache():

-        ParserElement._exprArgCache.clear()

-    resetCache = staticmethod(resetCache)

-

-    _packratEnabled = False

-    def enablePackrat():

-        """Enables "packrat" parsing, which adds memoizing to the parsing logic.

-           Repeated parse attempts at the same string location (which happens

-           often in many complex grammars) can immediately return a cached value,

-           instead of re-executing parsing/validating code.  Memoizing is done of

-           both valid results and parsing exceptions.

-

-           This speedup may break existing programs that use parse actions that

-           have side-effects.  For this reason, packrat parsing is disabled when

-           you first import pyparsing.  To activate the packrat feature, your

-           program must call the class method C{ParserElement.enablePackrat()}.  If

-           your program uses C{psyco} to "compile as you go", you must call

-           C{enablePackrat} before calling C{psyco.full()}.  If you do not do this,

-           Python will crash.  For best results, call C{enablePackrat()} immediately

-           after importing pyparsing.

-        """

-        if not ParserElement._packratEnabled:

-            ParserElement._packratEnabled = True

-            ParserElement._parse = ParserElement._parseCache

-    enablePackrat = staticmethod(enablePackrat)

-

-    def parseString( self, instring, parseAll=False ):

-        """Execute the parse expression with the given string.

-           This is the main interface to the client code, once the complete

-           expression has been built.

-

-           If you want the grammar to require that the entire input string be

-           successfully parsed, then set C{parseAll} to True (equivalent to ending

-           the grammar with C{StringEnd()}).

-

-           Note: C{parseString} implicitly calls C{expandtabs()} on the input string,

-           in order to report proper column numbers in parse actions.

-           If the input string contains tabs and

-           the grammar uses parse actions that use the C{loc} argument to index into the

-           string being parsed, you can ensure you have a consistent view of the input

-           string by:

-            - calling C{parseWithTabs} on your grammar before calling C{parseString}

-              (see L{I{parseWithTabs}<parseWithTabs>})

-            - define your parse action using the full C{(s,loc,toks)} signature, and

-              reference the input string using the parse action's C{s} argument

-            - explictly expand the tabs in your input string before calling

-              C{parseString}

-        """

-        ParserElement.resetCache()

-        if not self.streamlined:

-            self.streamline()

-            #~ self.saveAsList = True

-        for e in self.ignoreExprs:

-            e.streamline()

-        if not self.keepTabs:

-            instring = instring.expandtabs()

-        try:

-            loc, tokens = self._parse( instring, 0 )

-            if parseAll:

-                loc = self.preParse( instring, loc )

-                se = Empty() + StringEnd()

-                se._parse( instring, loc )

-        except ParseBaseException:

-            if ParserElement.verbose_stacktrace:

-                raise

-            else:

-                # catch and re-raise exception from here, clears out pyparsing internal stack trace

-                exc = sys.exc_info()[1]

-                raise exc

-        else:

-            return tokens

-

-    def scanString( self, instring, maxMatches=_MAX_INT, overlap=False ):

-        """Scan the input string for expression matches.  Each match will return the

-           matching tokens, start location, and end location.  May be called with optional

-           C{maxMatches} argument, to clip scanning after 'n' matches are found.  If

-           C{overlap} is specified, then overlapping matches will be reported.

-

-           Note that the start and end locations are reported relative to the string

-           being parsed.  See L{I{parseString}<parseString>} for more information on parsing

-           strings with embedded tabs."""

-        if not self.streamlined:

-            self.streamline()

-        for e in self.ignoreExprs:

-            e.streamline()

-

-        if not self.keepTabs:

-            instring = _ustr(instring).expandtabs()

-        instrlen = len(instring)

-        loc = 0

-        preparseFn = self.preParse

-        parseFn = self._parse

-        ParserElement.resetCache()

-        matches = 0

-        try:

-            while loc <= instrlen and matches < maxMatches:

-                try:

-                    preloc = preparseFn( instring, loc )

-                    nextLoc,tokens = parseFn( instring, preloc, callPreParse=False )

-                except ParseException:

-                    loc = preloc+1

-                else:

-                    if nextLoc > loc:

-                        matches += 1

-                        yield tokens, preloc, nextLoc

-                        if overlap:

-                            nextloc = preparseFn( instring, loc )

-                            if nextloc > loc:

-                                loc = nextLoc

-                            else:

-                                loc += 1

-                        else:

-                            loc = nextLoc

-                    else:

-                        loc = preloc+1

-        except ParseBaseException:

-            if ParserElement.verbose_stacktrace:

-                raise

-            else:

-                # catch and re-raise exception from here, clears out pyparsing internal stack trace

-                exc = sys.exc_info()[1]

-                raise exc

-

-    def transformString( self, instring ):

-        """Extension to C{scanString}, to modify matching text with modified tokens that may

-           be returned from a parse action.  To use C{transformString}, define a grammar and

-           attach a parse action to it that modifies the returned token list.

-           Invoking C{transformString()} on a target string will then scan for matches,

-           and replace the matched text patterns according to the logic in the parse

-           action.  C{transformString()} returns the resulting transformed string."""

-        out = []

-        lastE = 0

-        # force preservation of <TAB>s, to minimize unwanted transformation of string, and to

-        # keep string locs straight between transformString and scanString

-        self.keepTabs = True

-        try:

-            for t,s,e in self.scanString( instring ):

-                out.append( instring[lastE:s] )

-                if t:

-                    if isinstance(t,ParseResults):

-                        out += t.asList()

-                    elif isinstance(t,list):

-                        out += t

-                    else:

-                        out.append(t)

-                lastE = e

-            out.append(instring[lastE:])

-            out = [o for o in out if o]

-            return "".join(map(_ustr,_flatten(out)))

-        except ParseBaseException:

-            if ParserElement.verbose_stacktrace:

-                raise

-            else:

-                # catch and re-raise exception from here, clears out pyparsing internal stack trace

-                exc = sys.exc_info()[1]

-                raise exc

-

-    def searchString( self, instring, maxMatches=_MAX_INT ):

-        """Another extension to C{scanString}, simplifying the access to the tokens found

-           to match the given parse expression.  May be called with optional

-           C{maxMatches} argument, to clip searching after 'n' matches are found.

-        """

-        try:

-            return ParseResults([ t for t,s,e in self.scanString( instring, maxMatches ) ])

-        except ParseBaseException:

-            if ParserElement.verbose_stacktrace:

-                raise

-            else:

-                # catch and re-raise exception from here, clears out pyparsing internal stack trace

-                exc = sys.exc_info()[1]

-                raise exc

-

-    def __add__(self, other ):

-        """Implementation of + operator - returns And"""

-        if isinstance( other, basestring ):

-            other = Literal( other )

-        if not isinstance( other, ParserElement ):

-            warnings.warn("Cannot combine element of type %s with ParserElement" % type(other),

-                    SyntaxWarning, stacklevel=2)

-            return None

-        return And( [ self, other ] )

-

-    def __radd__(self, other ):

-        """Implementation of + operator when left operand is not a C{ParserElement}"""

-        if isinstance( other, basestring ):

-            other = Literal( other )

-        if not isinstance( other, ParserElement ):

-            warnings.warn("Cannot combine element of type %s with ParserElement" % type(other),

-                    SyntaxWarning, stacklevel=2)

-            return None

-        return other + self

-

-    def __sub__(self, other):

-        """Implementation of - operator, returns C{And} with error stop"""

-        if isinstance( other, basestring ):

-            other = Literal( other )

-        if not isinstance( other, ParserElement ):

-            warnings.warn("Cannot combine element of type %s with ParserElement" % type(other),

-                    SyntaxWarning, stacklevel=2)

-            return None

-        return And( [ self, And._ErrorStop(), other ] )

-

-    def __rsub__(self, other ):

-        """Implementation of - operator when left operand is not a C{ParserElement}"""

-        if isinstance( other, basestring ):

-            other = Literal( other )

-        if not isinstance( other, ParserElement ):

-            warnings.warn("Cannot combine element of type %s with ParserElement" % type(other),

-                    SyntaxWarning, stacklevel=2)

-            return None

-        return other - self

-

-    def __mul__(self,other):

-        """Implementation of * operator, allows use of C{expr * 3} in place of

-           C{expr + expr + expr}.  Expressions may also me multiplied by a 2-integer

-           tuple, similar to C{{min,max}} multipliers in regular expressions.  Tuples

-           may also include C{None} as in:

-            - C{expr*(n,None)} or C{expr*(n,)} is equivalent

-              to C{expr*n + ZeroOrMore(expr)}

-              (read as "at least n instances of C{expr}")

-            - C{expr*(None,n)} is equivalent to C{expr*(0,n)}

-              (read as "0 to n instances of C{expr}")

-            - C{expr*(None,None)} is equivalent to C{ZeroOrMore(expr)}

-            - C{expr*(1,None)} is equivalent to C{OneOrMore(expr)}

-

-           Note that C{expr*(None,n)} does not raise an exception if

-           more than n exprs exist in the input stream; that is,

-           C{expr*(None,n)} does not enforce a maximum number of expr

-           occurrences.  If this behavior is desired, then write

-           C{expr*(None,n) + ~expr}

-

-        """

-        if isinstance(other,int):

-            minElements, optElements = other,0

-        elif isinstance(other,tuple):

-            other = (other + (None, None))[:2]

-            if other[0] is None:

-                other = (0, other[1])

-            if isinstance(other[0],int) and other[1] is None:

-                if other[0] == 0:

-                    return ZeroOrMore(self)

-                if other[0] == 1:

-                    return OneOrMore(self)

-                else:

-                    return self*other[0] + ZeroOrMore(self)

-            elif isinstance(other[0],int) and isinstance(other[1],int):

-                minElements, optElements = other

-                optElements -= minElements

-            else:

-                raise TypeError("cannot multiply 'ParserElement' and ('%s','%s') objects", type(other[0]),type(other[1]))

-        else:

-            raise TypeError("cannot multiply 'ParserElement' and '%s' objects", type(other))

-

-        if minElements < 0:

-            raise ValueError("cannot multiply ParserElement by negative value")

-        if optElements < 0:

-            raise ValueError("second tuple value must be greater or equal to first tuple value")

-        if minElements == optElements == 0:

-            raise ValueError("cannot multiply ParserElement by 0 or (0,0)")

-

-        if (optElements):

-            def makeOptionalList(n):

-                if n>1:

-                    return Optional(self + makeOptionalList(n-1))

-                else:

-                    return Optional(self)

-            if minElements:

-                if minElements == 1:

-                    ret = self + makeOptionalList(optElements)

-                else:

-                    ret = And([self]*minElements) + makeOptionalList(optElements)

-            else:

-                ret = makeOptionalList(optElements)

-        else:

-            if minElements == 1:

-                ret = self

-            else:

-                ret = And([self]*minElements)

-        return ret

-

-    def __rmul__(self, other):

-        return self.__mul__(other)

-

-    def __or__(self, other ):

-        """Implementation of | operator - returns C{MatchFirst}"""

-        if isinstance( other, basestring ):

-            other = Literal( other )

-        if not isinstance( other, ParserElement ):

-            warnings.warn("Cannot combine element of type %s with ParserElement" % type(other),

-                    SyntaxWarning, stacklevel=2)

-            return None

-        return MatchFirst( [ self, other ] )

-

-    def __ror__(self, other ):

-        """Implementation of | operator when left operand is not a C{ParserElement}"""

-        if isinstance( other, basestring ):

-            other = Literal( other )

-        if not isinstance( other, ParserElement ):

-            warnings.warn("Cannot combine element of type %s with ParserElement" % type(other),

-                    SyntaxWarning, stacklevel=2)

-            return None

-        return other | self

-

-    def __xor__(self, other ):

-        """Implementation of ^ operator - returns C{Or}"""

-        if isinstance( other, basestring ):

-            other = Literal( other )

-        if not isinstance( other, ParserElement ):

-            warnings.warn("Cannot combine element of type %s with ParserElement" % type(other),

-                    SyntaxWarning, stacklevel=2)

-            return None

-        return Or( [ self, other ] )

-

-    def __rxor__(self, other ):

-        """Implementation of ^ operator when left operand is not a C{ParserElement}"""

-        if isinstance( other, basestring ):

-            other = Literal( other )

-        if not isinstance( other, ParserElement ):

-            warnings.warn("Cannot combine element of type %s with ParserElement" % type(other),

-                    SyntaxWarning, stacklevel=2)

-            return None

-        return other ^ self

-

-    def __and__(self, other ):

-        """Implementation of & operator - returns C{Each}"""

-        if isinstance( other, basestring ):

-            other = Literal( other )

-        if not isinstance( other, ParserElement ):

-            warnings.warn("Cannot combine element of type %s with ParserElement" % type(other),

-                    SyntaxWarning, stacklevel=2)

-            return None

-        return Each( [ self, other ] )

-

-    def __rand__(self, other ):

-        """Implementation of & operator when left operand is not a C{ParserElement}"""

-        if isinstance( other, basestring ):

-            other = Literal( other )

-        if not isinstance( other, ParserElement ):

-            warnings.warn("Cannot combine element of type %s with ParserElement" % type(other),

-                    SyntaxWarning, stacklevel=2)

-            return None

-        return other & self

-

-    def __invert__( self ):

-        """Implementation of ~ operator - returns C{NotAny}"""

-        return NotAny( self )

-

-    def __call__(self, name):

-        """Shortcut for C{setResultsName}, with C{listAllMatches=default}::

-             userdata = Word(alphas).setResultsName("name") + Word(nums+"-").setResultsName("socsecno")

-           could be written as::

-             userdata = Word(alphas)("name") + Word(nums+"-")("socsecno")

-             

-           If C{name} is given with a trailing C{'*'} character, then C{listAllMatches} will be

-           passed as C{True}.

-           """

-        return self.setResultsName(name)

-

-    def suppress( self ):

-        """Suppresses the output of this C{ParserElement}; useful to keep punctuation from

-           cluttering up returned output.

-        """

-        return Suppress( self )

-

-    def leaveWhitespace( self ):

-        """Disables the skipping of whitespace before matching the characters in the

-           C{ParserElement}'s defined pattern.  This is normally only used internally by

-           the pyparsing module, but may be needed in some whitespace-sensitive grammars.

-        """

-        self.skipWhitespace = False

-        return self

-

-    def setWhitespaceChars( self, chars ):

-        """Overrides the default whitespace chars

-        """

-        self.skipWhitespace = True

-        self.whiteChars = chars

-        self.copyDefaultWhiteChars = False

-        return self

-

-    def parseWithTabs( self ):

-        """Overrides default behavior to expand C{<TAB>}s to spaces before parsing the input string.

-           Must be called before C{parseString} when the input grammar contains elements that

-           match C{<TAB>} characters."""

-        self.keepTabs = True

-        return self

-

-    def ignore( self, other ):

-        """Define expression to be ignored (e.g., comments) while doing pattern

-           matching; may be called repeatedly, to define multiple comment or other

-           ignorable patterns.

-        """

-        if isinstance( other, Suppress ):

-            if other not in self.ignoreExprs:

-                self.ignoreExprs.append( other.copy() )

-        else:

-            self.ignoreExprs.append( Suppress( other.copy() ) )

-        return self

-

-    def setDebugActions( self, startAction, successAction, exceptionAction ):

-        """Enable display of debugging messages while doing pattern matching."""

-        self.debugActions = (startAction or _defaultStartDebugAction,

-                             successAction or _defaultSuccessDebugAction,

-                             exceptionAction or _defaultExceptionDebugAction)

-        self.debug = True

-        return self

-

-    def setDebug( self, flag=True ):

-        """Enable display of debugging messages while doing pattern matching.

-           Set C{flag} to True to enable, False to disable."""

-        if flag:

-            self.setDebugActions( _defaultStartDebugAction, _defaultSuccessDebugAction, _defaultExceptionDebugAction )

-        else:

-            self.debug = False

-        return self

-

-    def __str__( self ):

-        return self.name

-

-    def __repr__( self ):

-        return _ustr(self)

-

-    def streamline( self ):

-        self.streamlined = True

-        self.strRepr = None

-        return self

-

-    def checkRecursion( self, parseElementList ):

-        pass

-

-    def validate( self, validateTrace=[] ):

-        """Check defined expressions for valid structure, check for infinite recursive definitions."""

-        self.checkRecursion( [] )

-

-    def parseFile( self, file_or_filename, parseAll=False ):

-        """Execute the parse expression on the given file or filename.

-           If a filename is specified (instead of a file object),

-           the entire file is opened, read, and closed before parsing.

-        """

-        try:

-            file_contents = file_or_filename.read()

-        except AttributeError:

-            f = open(file_or_filename, "rb")

-            file_contents = f.read()

-            f.close()

-        try:

-            return self.parseString(file_contents, parseAll)

-        except ParseBaseException:

-            # catch and re-raise exception from here, clears out pyparsing internal stack trace

-            exc = sys.exc_info()[1]

-            raise exc

-

-    def getException(self):

-        return ParseException("",0,self.errmsg,self)

-

-    def __getattr__(self,aname):

-        if aname == "myException":

-            self.myException = ret = self.getException();

-            return ret;

-        else:

-            raise AttributeError("no such attribute " + aname)

-

-    def __eq__(self,other):

-        if isinstance(other, ParserElement):

-            return self is other or self.__dict__ == other.__dict__

-        elif isinstance(other, basestring):

-            try:

-                self.parseString(_ustr(other), parseAll=True)

-                return True

-            except ParseBaseException:

-                return False

-        else:

-            return super(ParserElement,self)==other

-

-    def __ne__(self,other):

-        return not (self == other)

-

-    def __hash__(self):

-        return hash(id(self))

-

-    def __req__(self,other):

-        return self == other

-

-    def __rne__(self,other):

-        return not (self == other)

-

-

-class Token(ParserElement):

-    """Abstract C{ParserElement} subclass, for defining atomic matching patterns."""

-    def __init__( self ):

-        super(Token,self).__init__( savelist=False )

-

-    def setName(self, name):

-        s = super(Token,self).setName(name)

-        self.errmsg = "Expected " + self.name

-        return s

-

-

-class Empty(Token):

-    """An empty token, will always match."""

-    def __init__( self ):

-        super(Empty,self).__init__()

-        self.name = "Empty"

-        self.mayReturnEmpty = True

-        self.mayIndexError = False

-

-

-class NoMatch(Token):

-    """A token that will never match."""

-    def __init__( self ):

-        super(NoMatch,self).__init__()

-        self.name = "NoMatch"

-        self.mayReturnEmpty = True

-        self.mayIndexError = False

-        self.errmsg = "Unmatchable token"

-

-    def parseImpl( self, instring, loc, doActions=True ):

-        exc = self.myException

-        exc.loc = loc

-        exc.pstr = instring

-        raise exc

-

-

-class Literal(Token):

-    """Token to exactly match a specified string."""

-    def __init__( self, matchString ):

-        super(Literal,self).__init__()

-        self.match = matchString

-        self.matchLen = len(matchString)

-        try:

-            self.firstMatchChar = matchString[0]

-        except IndexError:

-            warnings.warn("null string passed to Literal; use Empty() instead",

-                            SyntaxWarning, stacklevel=2)

-            self.__class__ = Empty

-        self.name = '"%s"' % _ustr(self.match)

-        self.errmsg = "Expected " + self.name

-        self.mayReturnEmpty = False

-        self.mayIndexError = False

-

-    # Performance tuning: this routine gets called a *lot*

-    # if this is a single character match string  and the first character matches,

-    # short-circuit as quickly as possible, and avoid calling startswith

-    #~ @profile

-    def parseImpl( self, instring, loc, doActions=True ):

-        if (instring[loc] == self.firstMatchChar and

-            (self.matchLen==1 or instring.startswith(self.match,loc)) ):

-            return loc+self.matchLen, self.match

-        #~ raise ParseException( instring, loc, self.errmsg )

-        exc = self.myException

-        exc.loc = loc

-        exc.pstr = instring

-        raise exc

-_L = Literal

-

-class Keyword(Token):

-    """Token to exactly match a specified string as a keyword, that is, it must be

-       immediately followed by a non-keyword character.  Compare with C{Literal}::

-         Literal("if") will match the leading C{'if'} in C{'ifAndOnlyIf'}.

-         Keyword("if") will not; it will only match the leading C{'if'} in C{'if x=1'}, or C{'if(y==2)'}

-       Accepts two optional constructor arguments in addition to the keyword string:

-       C{identChars} is a string of characters that would be valid identifier characters,

-       defaulting to all alphanumerics + "_" and "$"; C{caseless} allows case-insensitive

-       matching, default is C{False}.

-    """

-    DEFAULT_KEYWORD_CHARS = alphanums+"_$"

-

-    def __init__( self, matchString, identChars=DEFAULT_KEYWORD_CHARS, caseless=False ):

-        super(Keyword,self).__init__()

-        self.match = matchString

-        self.matchLen = len(matchString)

-        try:

-            self.firstMatchChar = matchString[0]

-        except IndexError:

-            warnings.warn("null string passed to Keyword; use Empty() instead",

-                            SyntaxWarning, stacklevel=2)

-        self.name = '"%s"' % self.match

-        self.errmsg = "Expected " + self.name

-        self.mayReturnEmpty = False

-        self.mayIndexError = False

-        self.caseless = caseless

-        if caseless:

-            self.caselessmatch = matchString.upper()

-            identChars = identChars.upper()

-        self.identChars = set(identChars)

-

-    def parseImpl( self, instring, loc, doActions=True ):

-        if self.caseless:

-            if ( (instring[ loc:loc+self.matchLen ].upper() == self.caselessmatch) and

-                 (loc >= len(instring)-self.matchLen or instring[loc+self.matchLen].upper() not in self.identChars) and

-                 (loc == 0 or instring[loc-1].upper() not in self.identChars) ):

-                return loc+self.matchLen, self.match

-        else:

-            if (instring[loc] == self.firstMatchChar and

-                (self.matchLen==1 or instring.startswith(self.match,loc)) and

-                (loc >= len(instring)-self.matchLen or instring[loc+self.matchLen] not in self.identChars) and

-                (loc == 0 or instring[loc-1] not in self.identChars) ):

-                return loc+self.matchLen, self.match

-        #~ raise ParseException( instring, loc, self.errmsg )

-        exc = self.myException

-        exc.loc = loc

-        exc.pstr = instring

-        raise exc

-

-    def copy(self):

-        c = super(Keyword,self).copy()

-        c.identChars = Keyword.DEFAULT_KEYWORD_CHARS

-        return c

-

-    def setDefaultKeywordChars( chars ):

-        """Overrides the default Keyword chars

-        """

-        Keyword.DEFAULT_KEYWORD_CHARS = chars

-    setDefaultKeywordChars = staticmethod(setDefaultKeywordChars)

-

-class CaselessLiteral(Literal):

-    """Token to match a specified string, ignoring case of letters.

-       Note: the matched results will always be in the case of the given

-       match string, NOT the case of the input text.

-    """

-    def __init__( self, matchString ):

-        super(CaselessLiteral,self).__init__( matchString.upper() )

-        # Preserve the defining literal.

-        self.returnString = matchString

-        self.name = "'%s'" % self.returnString

-        self.errmsg = "Expected " + self.name

-

-    def parseImpl( self, instring, loc, doActions=True ):

-        if instring[ loc:loc+self.matchLen ].upper() == self.match:

-            return loc+self.matchLen, self.returnString

-        #~ raise ParseException( instring, loc, self.errmsg )

-        exc = self.myException

-        exc.loc = loc

-        exc.pstr = instring

-        raise exc

-

-class CaselessKeyword(Keyword):

-    def __init__( self, matchString, identChars=Keyword.DEFAULT_KEYWORD_CHARS ):

-        super(CaselessKeyword,self).__init__( matchString, identChars, caseless=True )

-

-    def parseImpl( self, instring, loc, doActions=True ):

-        if ( (instring[ loc:loc+self.matchLen ].upper() == self.caselessmatch) and

-             (loc >= len(instring)-self.matchLen or instring[loc+self.matchLen].upper() not in self.identChars) ):

-            return loc+self.matchLen, self.match

-        #~ raise ParseException( instring, loc, self.errmsg )

-        exc = self.myException

-        exc.loc = loc

-        exc.pstr = instring

-        raise exc

-

-class Word(Token):

-    """Token for matching words composed of allowed character sets.

-       Defined with string containing all allowed initial characters,

-       an optional string containing allowed body characters (if omitted,

-       defaults to the initial character set), and an optional minimum,

-       maximum, and/or exact length.  The default value for C{min} is 1 (a

-       minimum value < 1 is not valid); the default values for C{max} and C{exact}

-       are 0, meaning no maximum or exact length restriction. An optional

-       C{exclude} parameter can list characters that might be found in 

-       the input C{bodyChars} string; useful to define a word of all printables

-       except for one or two characters, for instance.

-    """

-    def __init__( self, initChars, bodyChars=None, min=1, max=0, exact=0, asKeyword=False, excludeChars=None ):

-        super(Word,self).__init__()

-        if excludeChars:

-            initChars = ''.join([c for c in initChars if c not in excludeChars])

-            if bodyChars:

-                bodyChars = ''.join([c for c in bodyChars if c not in excludeChars])

-        self.initCharsOrig = initChars

-        self.initChars = set(initChars)

-        if bodyChars :

-            self.bodyCharsOrig = bodyChars

-            self.bodyChars = set(bodyChars)

-        else:

-            self.bodyCharsOrig = initChars

-            self.bodyChars = set(initChars)

-

-        self.maxSpecified = max > 0

-

-        if min < 1:

-            raise ValueError("cannot specify a minimum length < 1; use Optional(Word()) if zero-length word is permitted")

-

-        self.minLen = min

-

-        if max > 0:

-            self.maxLen = max

-        else:

-            self.maxLen = _MAX_INT

-

-        if exact > 0:

-            self.maxLen = exact

-            self.minLen = exact

-

-        self.name = _ustr(self)

-        self.errmsg = "Expected " + self.name

-        self.mayIndexError = False

-        self.asKeyword = asKeyword

-

-        if ' ' not in self.initCharsOrig+self.bodyCharsOrig and (min==1 and max==0 and exact==0):

-            if self.bodyCharsOrig == self.initCharsOrig:

-                self.reString = "[%s]+" % _escapeRegexRangeChars(self.initCharsOrig)

-            elif len(self.bodyCharsOrig) == 1:

-                self.reString = "%s[%s]*" % \

-                                      (re.escape(self.initCharsOrig),

-                                      _escapeRegexRangeChars(self.bodyCharsOrig),)

-            else:

-                self.reString = "[%s][%s]*" % \

-                                      (_escapeRegexRangeChars(self.initCharsOrig),

-                                      _escapeRegexRangeChars(self.bodyCharsOrig),)

-            if self.asKeyword:

-                self.reString = r"\b"+self.reString+r"\b"

-            try:

-                self.re = re.compile( self.reString )

-            except:

-                self.re = None

-

-    def parseImpl( self, instring, loc, doActions=True ):

-        if self.re:

-            result = self.re.match(instring,loc)

-            if not result:

-                exc = self.myException

-                exc.loc = loc

-                exc.pstr = instring

-                raise exc

-

-            loc = result.end()

-            return loc, result.group()

-

-        if not(instring[ loc ] in self.initChars):

-            #~ raise ParseException( instring, loc, self.errmsg )

-            exc = self.myException

-            exc.loc = loc

-            exc.pstr = instring

-            raise exc

-        start = loc

-        loc += 1

-        instrlen = len(instring)

-        bodychars = self.bodyChars

-        maxloc = start + self.maxLen

-        maxloc = min( maxloc, instrlen )

-        while loc < maxloc and instring[loc] in bodychars:

-            loc += 1

-

-        throwException = False

-        if loc - start < self.minLen:

-            throwException = True

-        if self.maxSpecified and loc < instrlen and instring[loc] in bodychars:

-            throwException = True

-        if self.asKeyword:

-            if (start>0 and instring[start-1] in bodychars) or (loc<instrlen and instring[loc] in bodychars):

-                throwException = True

-

-        if throwException:

-            #~ raise ParseException( instring, loc, self.errmsg )

-            exc = self.myException

-            exc.loc = loc

-            exc.pstr = instring

-            raise exc

-

-        return loc, instring[start:loc]

-

-    def __str__( self ):

-        try:

-            return super(Word,self).__str__()

-        except:

-            pass

-

-

-        if self.strRepr is None:

-

-            def charsAsStr(s):

-                if len(s)>4:

-                    return s[:4]+"..."

-                else:

-                    return s

-

-            if ( self.initCharsOrig != self.bodyCharsOrig ):

-                self.strRepr = "W:(%s,%s)" % ( charsAsStr(self.initCharsOrig), charsAsStr(self.bodyCharsOrig) )

-            else:

-                self.strRepr = "W:(%s)" % charsAsStr(self.initCharsOrig)

-

-        return self.strRepr

-

-

-class Regex(Token):

-    """Token for matching strings that match a given regular expression.

-       Defined with string specifying the regular expression in a form recognized by the inbuilt Python re module.

-    """

-    compiledREtype = type(re.compile("[A-Z]"))

-    def __init__( self, pattern, flags=0):

-        """The parameters C{pattern} and C{flags} are passed to the C{re.compile()} function as-is. See the Python C{re} module for an explanation of the acceptable patterns and flags."""

-        super(Regex,self).__init__()

-

-        if isinstance(pattern, basestring):

-            if len(pattern) == 0:

-                warnings.warn("null string passed to Regex; use Empty() instead",

-                        SyntaxWarning, stacklevel=2)

-

-            self.pattern = pattern

-            self.flags = flags

-

-            try:

-                self.re = re.compile(self.pattern, self.flags)

-                self.reString = self.pattern

-            except sre_constants.error:

-                warnings.warn("invalid pattern (%s) passed to Regex" % pattern,

-                    SyntaxWarning, stacklevel=2)

-                raise

-

-        elif isinstance(pattern, Regex.compiledREtype):

-            self.re = pattern

-            self.pattern = \

-            self.reString = str(pattern)

-            self.flags = flags

-            

-        else:

-            raise ValueError("Regex may only be constructed with a string or a compiled RE object")

-

-        self.name = _ustr(self)

-        self.errmsg = "Expected " + self.name

-        self.mayIndexError = False

-        self.mayReturnEmpty = True

-

-    def parseImpl( self, instring, loc, doActions=True ):

-        result = self.re.match(instring,loc)

-        if not result:

-            exc = self.myException

-            exc.loc = loc

-            exc.pstr = instring

-            raise exc

-

-        loc = result.end()

-        d = result.groupdict()

-        ret = ParseResults(result.group())

-        if d:

-            for k in d:

-                ret[k] = d[k]

-        return loc,ret

-

-    def __str__( self ):

-        try:

-            return super(Regex,self).__str__()

-        except:

-            pass

-

-        if self.strRepr is None:

-            self.strRepr = "Re:(%s)" % repr(self.pattern)

-

-        return self.strRepr

-

-

-class QuotedString(Token):

-    """Token for matching strings that are delimited by quoting characters.

-    """

-    def __init__( self, quoteChar, escChar=None, escQuote=None, multiline=False, unquoteResults=True, endQuoteChar=None):

-        """

-           Defined with the following parameters:

-            - quoteChar - string of one or more characters defining the quote delimiting string

-            - escChar - character to escape quotes, typically backslash (default=None)

-            - escQuote - special quote sequence to escape an embedded quote string (such as SQL's "" to escape an embedded ") (default=None)

-            - multiline - boolean indicating whether quotes can span multiple lines (default=False)

-            - unquoteResults - boolean indicating whether the matched text should be unquoted (default=True)

-            - endQuoteChar - string of one or more characters defining the end of the quote delimited string (default=None => same as quoteChar)

-        """

-        super(QuotedString,self).__init__()

-

-        # remove white space from quote chars - wont work anyway

-        quoteChar = quoteChar.strip()

-        if len(quoteChar) == 0:

-            warnings.warn("quoteChar cannot be the empty string",SyntaxWarning,stacklevel=2)

-            raise SyntaxError()

-

-        if endQuoteChar is None:

-            endQuoteChar = quoteChar

-        else:

-            endQuoteChar = endQuoteChar.strip()

-            if len(endQuoteChar) == 0:

-                warnings.warn("endQuoteChar cannot be the empty string",SyntaxWarning,stacklevel=2)

-                raise SyntaxError()

-

-        self.quoteChar = quoteChar

-        self.quoteCharLen = len(quoteChar)

-        self.firstQuoteChar = quoteChar[0]

-        self.endQuoteChar = endQuoteChar

-        self.endQuoteCharLen = len(endQuoteChar)

-        self.escChar = escChar

-        self.escQuote = escQuote

-        self.unquoteResults = unquoteResults

-

-        if multiline:

-            self.flags = re.MULTILINE | re.DOTALL

-            self.pattern = r'%s(?:[^%s%s]' % \

-                ( re.escape(self.quoteChar),

-                  _escapeRegexRangeChars(self.endQuoteChar[0]),

-                  (escChar is not None and _escapeRegexRangeChars(escChar) or '') )

-        else:

-            self.flags = 0

-            self.pattern = r'%s(?:[^%s\n\r%s]' % \

-                ( re.escape(self.quoteChar),

-                  _escapeRegexRangeChars(self.endQuoteChar[0]),

-                  (escChar is not None and _escapeRegexRangeChars(escChar) or '') )

-        if len(self.endQuoteChar) > 1:

-            self.pattern += (

-                '|(?:' + ')|(?:'.join(["%s[^%s]" % (re.escape(self.endQuoteChar[:i]),

-                                               _escapeRegexRangeChars(self.endQuoteChar[i]))

-                                    for i in range(len(self.endQuoteChar)-1,0,-1)]) + ')'

-                )

-        if escQuote:

-            self.pattern += (r'|(?:%s)' % re.escape(escQuote))

-        if escChar:

-            self.pattern += (r'|(?:%s.)' % re.escape(escChar))

-            charset = ''.join(set(self.quoteChar[0]+self.endQuoteChar[0])).replace('^',r'\^').replace('-',r'\-')

-            self.escCharReplacePattern = re.escape(self.escChar)+("([%s])" % charset)

-        self.pattern += (r')*%s' % re.escape(self.endQuoteChar))

-

-        try:

-            self.re = re.compile(self.pattern, self.flags)

-            self.reString = self.pattern

-        except sre_constants.error:

-            warnings.warn("invalid pattern (%s) passed to Regex" % self.pattern,

-                SyntaxWarning, stacklevel=2)

-            raise

-

-        self.name = _ustr(self)

-        self.errmsg = "Expected " + self.name

-        self.mayIndexError = False

-        self.mayReturnEmpty = True

-

-    def parseImpl( self, instring, loc, doActions=True ):

-        result = instring[loc] == self.firstQuoteChar and self.re.match(instring,loc) or None

-        if not result:

-            exc = self.myException

-            exc.loc = loc

-            exc.pstr = instring

-            raise exc

-

-        loc = result.end()

-        ret = result.group()

-

-        if self.unquoteResults:

-

-            # strip off quotes

-            ret = ret[self.quoteCharLen:-self.endQuoteCharLen]

-

-            if isinstance(ret,basestring):

-                # replace escaped characters

-                if self.escChar:

-                    ret = re.sub(self.escCharReplacePattern,"\g<1>",ret)

-

-                # replace escaped quotes

-                if self.escQuote:

-                    ret = ret.replace(self.escQuote, self.endQuoteChar)

-

-        return loc, ret

-

-    def __str__( self ):

-        try:

-            return super(QuotedString,self).__str__()

-        except:

-            pass

-

-        if self.strRepr is None:

-            self.strRepr = "quoted string, starting with %s ending with %s" % (self.quoteChar, self.endQuoteChar)

-

-        return self.strRepr

-

-

-class CharsNotIn(Token):

-    """Token for matching words composed of characters *not* in a given set.

-       Defined with string containing all disallowed characters, and an optional

-       minimum, maximum, and/or exact length.  The default value for C{min} is 1 (a

-       minimum value < 1 is not valid); the default values for C{max} and C{exact}

-       are 0, meaning no maximum or exact length restriction.

-    """

-    def __init__( self, notChars, min=1, max=0, exact=0 ):

-        super(CharsNotIn,self).__init__()

-        self.skipWhitespace = False

-        self.notChars = notChars

-

-        if min < 1:

-            raise ValueError("cannot specify a minimum length < 1; use Optional(CharsNotIn()) if zero-length char group is permitted")

-

-        self.minLen = min

-

-        if max > 0:

-            self.maxLen = max

-        else:

-            self.maxLen = _MAX_INT

-

-        if exact > 0:

-            self.maxLen = exact

-            self.minLen = exact

-

-        self.name = _ustr(self)

-        self.errmsg = "Expected " + self.name

-        self.mayReturnEmpty = ( self.minLen == 0 )

-        self.mayIndexError = False

-

-    def parseImpl( self, instring, loc, doActions=True ):

-        if instring[loc] in self.notChars:

-            #~ raise ParseException( instring, loc, self.errmsg )

-            exc = self.myException

-            exc.loc = loc

-            exc.pstr = instring

-            raise exc

-

-        start = loc

-        loc += 1

-        notchars = self.notChars

-        maxlen = min( start+self.maxLen, len(instring) )

-        while loc < maxlen and \

-              (instring[loc] not in notchars):

-            loc += 1

-

-        if loc - start < self.minLen:

-            #~ raise ParseException( instring, loc, self.errmsg )

-            exc = self.myException

-            exc.loc = loc

-            exc.pstr = instring

-            raise exc

-

-        return loc, instring[start:loc]

-

-    def __str__( self ):

-        try:

-            return super(CharsNotIn, self).__str__()

-        except:

-            pass

-

-        if self.strRepr is None:

-            if len(self.notChars) > 4:

-                self.strRepr = "!W:(%s...)" % self.notChars[:4]

-            else:

-                self.strRepr = "!W:(%s)" % self.notChars

-

-        return self.strRepr

-

-class White(Token):

-    """Special matching class for matching whitespace.  Normally, whitespace is ignored

-       by pyparsing grammars.  This class is included when some whitespace structures

-       are significant.  Define with a string containing the whitespace characters to be

-       matched; default is C{" \\t\\r\\n"}.  Also takes optional C{min}, C{max}, and C{exact} arguments,

-       as defined for the C{Word} class."""

-    whiteStrs = {

-        " " : "<SPC>",

-        "\t": "<TAB>",

-        "\n": "<LF>",

-        "\r": "<CR>",

-        "\f": "<FF>",

-        }

-    def __init__(self, ws=" \t\r\n", min=1, max=0, exact=0):

-        super(White,self).__init__()

-        self.matchWhite = ws

-        self.setWhitespaceChars( "".join([c for c in self.whiteChars if c not in self.matchWhite]) )

-        #~ self.leaveWhitespace()

-        self.name = ("".join([White.whiteStrs[c] for c in self.matchWhite]))

-        self.mayReturnEmpty = True

-        self.errmsg = "Expected " + self.name

-

-        self.minLen = min

-

-        if max > 0:

-            self.maxLen = max

-        else:

-            self.maxLen = _MAX_INT

-

-        if exact > 0:

-            self.maxLen = exact

-            self.minLen = exact

-

-    def parseImpl( self, instring, loc, doActions=True ):

-        if not(instring[ loc ] in self.matchWhite):

-            #~ raise ParseException( instring, loc, self.errmsg )

-            exc = self.myException

-            exc.loc = loc

-            exc.pstr = instring

-            raise exc

-        start = loc

-        loc += 1

-        maxloc = start + self.maxLen

-        maxloc = min( maxloc, len(instring) )

-        while loc < maxloc and instring[loc] in self.matchWhite:

-            loc += 1

-

-        if loc - start < self.minLen:

-            #~ raise ParseException( instring, loc, self.errmsg )

-            exc = self.myException

-            exc.loc = loc

-            exc.pstr = instring

-            raise exc

-

-        return loc, instring[start:loc]

-

-

-class _PositionToken(Token):

-    def __init__( self ):

-        super(_PositionToken,self).__init__()

-        self.name=self.__class__.__name__

-        self.mayReturnEmpty = True

-        self.mayIndexError = False

-

-class GoToColumn(_PositionToken):

-    """Token to advance to a specific column of input text; useful for tabular report scraping."""

-    def __init__( self, colno ):

-        super(GoToColumn,self).__init__()

-        self.col = colno

-

-    def preParse( self, instring, loc ):

-        if col(loc,instring) != self.col:

-            instrlen = len(instring)

-            if self.ignoreExprs:

-                loc = self._skipIgnorables( instring, loc )

-            while loc < instrlen and instring[loc].isspace() and col( loc, instring ) != self.col :

-                loc += 1

-        return loc

-

-    def parseImpl( self, instring, loc, doActions=True ):

-        thiscol = col( loc, instring )

-        if thiscol > self.col:

-            raise ParseException( instring, loc, "Text not in expected column", self )

-        newloc = loc + self.col - thiscol

-        ret = instring[ loc: newloc ]

-        return newloc, ret

-

-class LineStart(_PositionToken):

-    """Matches if current position is at the beginning of a line within the parse string"""

-    def __init__( self ):

-        super(LineStart,self).__init__()

-        self.setWhitespaceChars( ParserElement.DEFAULT_WHITE_CHARS.replace("\n","") )

-        self.errmsg = "Expected start of line"

-

-    def preParse( self, instring, loc ):

-        preloc = super(LineStart,self).preParse(instring,loc)

-        if instring[preloc] == "\n":

-            loc += 1

-        return loc

-

-    def parseImpl( self, instring, loc, doActions=True ):

-        if not( loc==0 or

-            (loc == self.preParse( instring, 0 )) or

-            (instring[loc-1] == "\n") ): #col(loc, instring) != 1:

-            #~ raise ParseException( instring, loc, "Expected start of line" )

-            exc = self.myException

-            exc.loc = loc

-            exc.pstr = instring

-            raise exc

-        return loc, []

-

-class LineEnd(_PositionToken):

-    """Matches if current position is at the end of a line within the parse string"""

-    def __init__( self ):

-        super(LineEnd,self).__init__()

-        self.setWhitespaceChars( ParserElement.DEFAULT_WHITE_CHARS.replace("\n","") )

-        self.errmsg = "Expected end of line"

-

-    def parseImpl( self, instring, loc, doActions=True ):

-        if loc<len(instring):

-            if instring[loc] == "\n":

-                return loc+1, "\n"

-            else:

-                #~ raise ParseException( instring, loc, "Expected end of line" )

-                exc = self.myException

-                exc.loc = loc

-                exc.pstr = instring

-                raise exc

-        elif loc == len(instring):

-            return loc+1, []

-        else:

-            exc = self.myException

-            exc.loc = loc

-            exc.pstr = instring

-            raise exc

-

-class StringStart(_PositionToken):

-    """Matches if current position is at the beginning of the parse string"""

-    def __init__( self ):

-        super(StringStart,self).__init__()

-        self.errmsg = "Expected start of text"

-

-    def parseImpl( self, instring, loc, doActions=True ):

-        if loc != 0:

-            # see if entire string up to here is just whitespace and ignoreables

-            if loc != self.preParse( instring, 0 ):

-                #~ raise ParseException( instring, loc, "Expected start of text" )

-                exc = self.myException

-                exc.loc = loc

-                exc.pstr = instring

-                raise exc

-        return loc, []

-

-class StringEnd(_PositionToken):

-    """Matches if current position is at the end of the parse string"""

-    def __init__( self ):

-        super(StringEnd,self).__init__()

-        self.errmsg = "Expected end of text"

-

-    def parseImpl( self, instring, loc, doActions=True ):

-        if loc < len(instring):

-            #~ raise ParseException( instring, loc, "Expected end of text" )

-            exc = self.myException

-            exc.loc = loc

-            exc.pstr = instring

-            raise exc

-        elif loc == len(instring):

-            return loc+1, []

-        elif loc > len(instring):

-            return loc, []

-        else:

-            exc = self.myException

-            exc.loc = loc

-            exc.pstr = instring

-            raise exc

-

-class WordStart(_PositionToken):

-    """Matches if the current position is at the beginning of a Word, and

-       is not preceded by any character in a given set of C{wordChars}

-       (default=C{printables}). To emulate the C{\b} behavior of regular expressions,

-       use C{WordStart(alphanums)}. C{WordStart} will also match at the beginning of

-       the string being parsed, or at the beginning of a line.

-    """

-    def __init__(self, wordChars = printables):

-        super(WordStart,self).__init__()

-        self.wordChars = set(wordChars)

-        self.errmsg = "Not at the start of a word"

-

-    def parseImpl(self, instring, loc, doActions=True ):

-        if loc != 0:

-            if (instring[loc-1] in self.wordChars or

-                instring[loc] not in self.wordChars):

-                exc = self.myException

-                exc.loc = loc

-                exc.pstr = instring

-                raise exc

-        return loc, []

-

-class WordEnd(_PositionToken):

-    """Matches if the current position is at the end of a Word, and

-       is not followed by any character in a given set of C{wordChars}

-       (default=C{printables}). To emulate the C{\b} behavior of regular expressions,

-       use C{WordEnd(alphanums)}. C{WordEnd} will also match at the end of

-       the string being parsed, or at the end of a line.

-    """

-    def __init__(self, wordChars = printables):

-        super(WordEnd,self).__init__()

-        self.wordChars = set(wordChars)

-        self.skipWhitespace = False

-        self.errmsg = "Not at the end of a word"

-

-    def parseImpl(self, instring, loc, doActions=True ):

-        instrlen = len(instring)

-        if instrlen>0 and loc<instrlen:

-            if (instring[loc] in self.wordChars or

-                instring[loc-1] not in self.wordChars):

-                #~ raise ParseException( instring, loc, "Expected end of word" )

-                exc = self.myException

-                exc.loc = loc

-                exc.pstr = instring

-                raise exc

-        return loc, []

-

-

-class ParseExpression(ParserElement):

-    """Abstract subclass of ParserElement, for combining and post-processing parsed tokens."""

-    def __init__( self, exprs, savelist = False ):

-        super(ParseExpression,self).__init__(savelist)

-        if isinstance( exprs, list ):

-            self.exprs = exprs

-        elif isinstance( exprs, basestring ):

-            self.exprs = [ Literal( exprs ) ]

-        else:

-            try:

-                self.exprs = list( exprs )

-            except TypeError:

-                self.exprs = [ exprs ]

-        self.callPreparse = False

-

-    def __getitem__( self, i ):

-        return self.exprs[i]

-

-    def append( self, other ):

-        self.exprs.append( other )

-        self.strRepr = None

-        return self

-

-    def leaveWhitespace( self ):

-        """Extends C{leaveWhitespace} defined in base class, and also invokes C{leaveWhitespace} on

-           all contained expressions."""

-        self.skipWhitespace = False

-        self.exprs = [ e.copy() for e in self.exprs ]

-        for e in self.exprs:

-            e.leaveWhitespace()

-        return self

-

-    def ignore( self, other ):

-        if isinstance( other, Suppress ):

-            if other not in self.ignoreExprs:

-                super( ParseExpression, self).ignore( other )

-                for e in self.exprs:

-                    e.ignore( self.ignoreExprs[-1] )

-        else:

-            super( ParseExpression, self).ignore( other )

-            for e in self.exprs:

-                e.ignore( self.ignoreExprs[-1] )

-        return self

-

-    def __str__( self ):

-        try:

-            return super(ParseExpression,self).__str__()

-        except:

-            pass

-

-        if self.strRepr is None:

-            self.strRepr = "%s:(%s)" % ( self.__class__.__name__, _ustr(self.exprs) )

-        return self.strRepr

-

-    def streamline( self ):

-        super(ParseExpression,self).streamline()

-

-        for e in self.exprs:

-            e.streamline()

-

-        # collapse nested And's of the form And( And( And( a,b), c), d) to And( a,b,c,d )

-        # but only if there are no parse actions or resultsNames on the nested And's

-        # (likewise for Or's and MatchFirst's)

-        if ( len(self.exprs) == 2 ):

-            other = self.exprs[0]

-            if ( isinstance( other, self.__class__ ) and

-                  not(other.parseAction) and

-                  other.resultsName is None and

-                  not other.debug ):

-                self.exprs = other.exprs[:] + [ self.exprs[1] ]

-                self.strRepr = None

-                self.mayReturnEmpty |= other.mayReturnEmpty

-                self.mayIndexError  |= other.mayIndexError

-

-            other = self.exprs[-1]

-            if ( isinstance( other, self.__class__ ) and

-                  not(other.parseAction) and

-                  other.resultsName is None and

-                  not other.debug ):

-                self.exprs = self.exprs[:-1] + other.exprs[:]

-                self.strRepr = None

-                self.mayReturnEmpty |= other.mayReturnEmpty

-                self.mayIndexError  |= other.mayIndexError

-

-        return self

-

-    def setResultsName( self, name, listAllMatches=False ):

-        ret = super(ParseExpression,self).setResultsName(name,listAllMatches)

-        return ret

-

-    def validate( self, validateTrace=[] ):

-        tmp = validateTrace[:]+[self]

-        for e in self.exprs:

-            e.validate(tmp)

-        self.checkRecursion( [] )

-        

-    def copy(self):

-        ret = super(ParseExpression,self).copy()

-        ret.exprs = [e.copy() for e in self.exprs]

-        return ret

-

-class And(ParseExpression):

-    """Requires all given C{ParseExpression}s to be found in the given order.

-       Expressions may be separated by whitespace.

-       May be constructed using the C{'+'} operator.

-    """

-

-    class _ErrorStop(Empty):

-        def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):

-            super(Empty,self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)

-            self.leaveWhitespace()

-

-    def __init__( self, exprs, savelist = True ):

-        super(And,self).__init__(exprs, savelist)

-        self.mayReturnEmpty = True

-        for e in self.exprs:

-            if not e.mayReturnEmpty:

-                self.mayReturnEmpty = False

-                break

-        self.setWhitespaceChars( exprs[0].whiteChars )

-        self.skipWhitespace = exprs[0].skipWhitespace

-        self.callPreparse = True

-

-    def parseImpl( self, instring, loc, doActions=True ):

-        # pass False as last arg to _parse for first element, since we already

-        # pre-parsed the string as part of our And pre-parsing

-        loc, resultlist = self.exprs[0]._parse( instring, loc, doActions, callPreParse=False )

-        errorStop = False

-        for e in self.exprs[1:]:

-            if isinstance(e, And._ErrorStop):

-                errorStop = True

-                continue

-            if errorStop:

-                try:

-                    loc, exprtokens = e._parse( instring, loc, doActions )

-                except ParseSyntaxException:

-                    raise

-                except ParseBaseException:

-                    pe = sys.exc_info()[1]

-                    raise ParseSyntaxException(pe)

-                except IndexError:

-                    raise ParseSyntaxException( ParseException(instring, len(instring), self.errmsg, self) )

-            else:

-                loc, exprtokens = e._parse( instring, loc, doActions )

-            if exprtokens or exprtokens.keys():

-                resultlist += exprtokens

-        return loc, resultlist

-

-    def __iadd__(self, other ):

-        if isinstance( other, basestring ):

-            other = Literal( other )

-        return self.append( other ) #And( [ self, other ] )

-

-    def checkRecursion( self, parseElementList ):

-        subRecCheckList = parseElementList[:] + [ self ]

-        for e in self.exprs:

-            e.checkRecursion( subRecCheckList )

-            if not e.mayReturnEmpty:

-                break

-

-    def __str__( self ):

-        if hasattr(self,"name"):

-            return self.name

-

-        if self.strRepr is None:

-            self.strRepr = "{" + " ".join( [ _ustr(e) for e in self.exprs ] ) + "}"

-

-        return self.strRepr

-

-

-class Or(ParseExpression):

-    """Requires that at least one C{ParseExpression} is found.

-       If two expressions match, the expression that matches the longest string will be used.

-       May be constructed using the C{'^'} operator.

-    """

-    def __init__( self, exprs, savelist = False ):

-        super(Or,self).__init__(exprs, savelist)

-        self.mayReturnEmpty = False

-        for e in self.exprs:

-            if e.mayReturnEmpty:

-                self.mayReturnEmpty = True

-                break

-

-    def parseImpl( self, instring, loc, doActions=True ):

-        maxExcLoc = -1

-        maxMatchLoc = -1

-        maxException = None

-        for e in self.exprs:

-            try:

-                loc2 = e.tryParse( instring, loc )

-            except ParseException:

-                err = sys.exc_info()[1]

-                if err.loc > maxExcLoc:

-                    maxException = err

-                    maxExcLoc = err.loc

-            except IndexError:

-                if len(instring) > maxExcLoc:

-                    maxException = ParseException(instring,len(instring),e.errmsg,self)

-                    maxExcLoc = len(instring)

-            else:

-                if loc2 > maxMatchLoc:

-                    maxMatchLoc = loc2

-                    maxMatchExp = e

-

-        if maxMatchLoc < 0:

-            if maxException is not None:

-                raise maxException

-            else:

-                raise ParseException(instring, loc, "no defined alternatives to match", self)

-

-        return maxMatchExp._parse( instring, loc, doActions )

-

-    def __ixor__(self, other ):

-        if isinstance( other, basestring ):

-            other = Literal( other )

-        return self.append( other ) #Or( [ self, other ] )

-

-    def __str__( self ):

-        if hasattr(self,"name"):

-            return self.name

-

-        if self.strRepr is None:

-            self.strRepr = "{" + " ^ ".join( [ _ustr(e) for e in self.exprs ] ) + "}"

-

-        return self.strRepr

-

-    def checkRecursion( self, parseElementList ):

-        subRecCheckList = parseElementList[:] + [ self ]

-        for e in self.exprs:

-            e.checkRecursion( subRecCheckList )

-

-

-class MatchFirst(ParseExpression):

-    """Requires that at least one C{ParseExpression} is found.

-       If two expressions match, the first one listed is the one that will match.

-       May be constructed using the C{'|'} operator.

-    """

-    def __init__( self, exprs, savelist = False ):

-        super(MatchFirst,self).__init__(exprs, savelist)

-        if exprs:

-            self.mayReturnEmpty = False

-            for e in self.exprs:

-                if e.mayReturnEmpty:

-                    self.mayReturnEmpty = True

-                    break

-        else:

-            self.mayReturnEmpty = True

-

-    def parseImpl( self, instring, loc, doActions=True ):

-        maxExcLoc = -1

-        maxException = None

-        for e in self.exprs:

-            try:

-                ret = e._parse( instring, loc, doActions )

-                return ret

-            except ParseException, err:

-                if err.loc > maxExcLoc:

-                    maxException = err

-                    maxExcLoc = err.loc

-            except IndexError:

-                if len(instring) > maxExcLoc:

-                    maxException = ParseException(instring,len(instring),e.errmsg,self)

-                    maxExcLoc = len(instring)

-

-        # only got here if no expression matched, raise exception for match that made it the furthest

-        else:

-            if maxException is not None:

-                raise maxException

-            else:

-                raise ParseException(instring, loc, "no defined alternatives to match", self)

-

-    def __ior__(self, other ):

-        if isinstance( other, basestring ):

-            other = Literal( other )

-        return self.append( other ) #MatchFirst( [ self, other ] )

-

-    def __str__( self ):

-        if hasattr(self,"name"):

-            return self.name

-

-        if self.strRepr is None:

-            self.strRepr = "{" + " | ".join( [ _ustr(e) for e in self.exprs ] ) + "}"

-

-        return self.strRepr

-

-    def checkRecursion( self, parseElementList ):

-        subRecCheckList = parseElementList[:] + [ self ]

-        for e in self.exprs:

-            e.checkRecursion( subRecCheckList )

-

-

-class Each(ParseExpression):

-    """Requires all given C{ParseExpression}s to be found, but in any order.

-       Expressions may be separated by whitespace.

-       May be constructed using the C{'&'} operator.

-    """

-    def __init__( self, exprs, savelist = True ):

-        super(Each,self).__init__(exprs, savelist)

-        self.mayReturnEmpty = True

-        for e in self.exprs:

-            if not e.mayReturnEmpty:

-                self.mayReturnEmpty = False

-                break

-        self.skipWhitespace = True

-        self.initExprGroups = True

-

-    def parseImpl( self, instring, loc, doActions=True ):

-        if self.initExprGroups:

-            opt1 = [ e.expr for e in self.exprs if isinstance(e,Optional) ]

-            opt2 = [ e for e in self.exprs if e.mayReturnEmpty and e not in opt1 ]

-            self.optionals = opt1 + opt2

-            self.multioptionals = [ e.expr for e in self.exprs if isinstance(e,ZeroOrMore) ]

-            self.multirequired = [ e.expr for e in self.exprs if isinstance(e,OneOrMore) ]

-            self.required = [ e for e in self.exprs if not isinstance(e,(Optional,ZeroOrMore,OneOrMore)) ]

-            self.required += self.multirequired

-            self.initExprGroups = False

-        tmpLoc = loc

-        tmpReqd = self.required[:]

-        tmpOpt  = self.optionals[:]

-        matchOrder = []

-

-        keepMatching = True

-        while keepMatching:

-            tmpExprs = tmpReqd + tmpOpt + self.multioptionals + self.multirequired

-            failed = []

-            for e in tmpExprs:

-                try:

-                    tmpLoc = e.tryParse( instring, tmpLoc )

-                except ParseException:

-                    failed.append(e)

-                else:

-                    matchOrder.append(e)

-                    if e in tmpReqd:

-                        tmpReqd.remove(e)

-                    elif e in tmpOpt:

-                        tmpOpt.remove(e)

-            if len(failed) == len(tmpExprs):

-                keepMatching = False

-

-        if tmpReqd:

-            missing = ", ".join( [ _ustr(e) for e in tmpReqd ] )

-            raise ParseException(instring,loc,"Missing one or more required elements (%s)" % missing )

-

-        # add any unmatched Optionals, in case they have default values defined

-        matchOrder += [e for e in self.exprs if isinstance(e,Optional) and e.expr in tmpOpt]

-

-        resultlist = []

-        for e in matchOrder:

-            loc,results = e._parse(instring,loc,doActions)

-            resultlist.append(results)

-

-        finalResults = ParseResults([])

-        for r in resultlist:

-            dups = {}

-            for k in r.keys():

-                if k in finalResults.keys():

-                    tmp = ParseResults(finalResults[k])

-                    tmp += ParseResults(r[k])

-                    dups[k] = tmp

-            finalResults += ParseResults(r)

-            for k,v in dups.items():

-                finalResults[k] = v

-        return loc, finalResults

-

-    def __str__( self ):

-        if hasattr(self,"name"):

-            return self.name

-

-        if self.strRepr is None:

-            self.strRepr = "{" + " & ".join( [ _ustr(e) for e in self.exprs ] ) + "}"

-

-        return self.strRepr

-

-    def checkRecursion( self, parseElementList ):

-        subRecCheckList = parseElementList[:] + [ self ]

-        for e in self.exprs:

-            e.checkRecursion( subRecCheckList )

-

-

-class ParseElementEnhance(ParserElement):

-    """Abstract subclass of C{ParserElement}, for combining and post-processing parsed tokens."""

-    def __init__( self, expr, savelist=False ):

-        super(ParseElementEnhance,self).__init__(savelist)

-        if isinstance( expr, basestring ):

-            expr = Literal(expr)

-        self.expr = expr

-        self.strRepr = None

-        if expr is not None:

-            self.mayIndexError = expr.mayIndexError

-            self.mayReturnEmpty = expr.mayReturnEmpty

-            self.setWhitespaceChars( expr.whiteChars )

-            self.skipWhitespace = expr.skipWhitespace

-            self.saveAsList = expr.saveAsList

-            self.callPreparse = expr.callPreparse

-            self.ignoreExprs.extend(expr.ignoreExprs)

-

-    def parseImpl( self, instring, loc, doActions=True ):

-        if self.expr is not None:

-            return self.expr._parse( instring, loc, doActions, callPreParse=False )

-        else:

-            raise ParseException("",loc,self.errmsg,self)

-

-    def leaveWhitespace( self ):

-        self.skipWhitespace = False

-        self.expr = self.expr.copy()

-        if self.expr is not None:

-            self.expr.leaveWhitespace()

-        return self

-

-    def ignore( self, other ):

-        if isinstance( other, Suppress ):

-            if other not in self.ignoreExprs:

-                super( ParseElementEnhance, self).ignore( other )

-                if self.expr is not None:

-                    self.expr.ignore( self.ignoreExprs[-1] )

-        else:

-            super( ParseElementEnhance, self).ignore( other )

-            if self.expr is not None:

-                self.expr.ignore( self.ignoreExprs[-1] )

-        return self

-

-    def streamline( self ):

-        super(ParseElementEnhance,self).streamline()

-        if self.expr is not None:

-            self.expr.streamline()

-        return self

-

-    def checkRecursion( self, parseElementList ):

-        if self in parseElementList:

-            raise RecursiveGrammarException( parseElementList+[self] )

-        subRecCheckList = parseElementList[:] + [ self ]

-        if self.expr is not None:

-            self.expr.checkRecursion( subRecCheckList )

-

-    def validate( self, validateTrace=[] ):

-        tmp = validateTrace[:]+[self]

-        if self.expr is not None:

-            self.expr.validate(tmp)

-        self.checkRecursion( [] )

-

-    def __str__( self ):

-        try:

-            return super(ParseElementEnhance,self).__str__()

-        except:

-            pass

-

-        if self.strRepr is None and self.expr is not None:

-            self.strRepr = "%s:(%s)" % ( self.__class__.__name__, _ustr(self.expr) )

-        return self.strRepr

-

-

-class FollowedBy(ParseElementEnhance):

-    """Lookahead matching of the given parse expression.  C{FollowedBy}

-    does *not* advance the parsing position within the input string, it only

-    verifies that the specified parse expression matches at the current

-    position.  C{FollowedBy} always returns a null token list."""

-    def __init__( self, expr ):

-        super(FollowedBy,self).__init__(expr)

-        self.mayReturnEmpty = True

-

-    def parseImpl( self, instring, loc, doActions=True ):

-        self.expr.tryParse( instring, loc )

-        return loc, []

-

-

-class NotAny(ParseElementEnhance):

-    """Lookahead to disallow matching with the given parse expression.  C{NotAny}

-    does *not* advance the parsing position within the input string, it only

-    verifies that the specified parse expression does *not* match at the current

-    position.  Also, C{NotAny} does *not* skip over leading whitespace. C{NotAny}

-    always returns a null token list.  May be constructed using the '~' operator."""

-    def __init__( self, expr ):

-        super(NotAny,self).__init__(expr)

-        #~ self.leaveWhitespace()

-        self.skipWhitespace = False  # do NOT use self.leaveWhitespace(), don't want to propagate to exprs

-        self.mayReturnEmpty = True

-        self.errmsg = "Found unwanted token, "+_ustr(self.expr)

-

-    def parseImpl( self, instring, loc, doActions=True ):

-        try:

-            self.expr.tryParse( instring, loc )

-        except (ParseException,IndexError):

-            pass

-        else:

-            #~ raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg )

-            exc = self.myException

-            exc.loc = loc

-            exc.pstr = instring

-            raise exc

-        return loc, []

-

-    def __str__( self ):

-        if hasattr(self,"name"):

-            return self.name

-

-        if self.strRepr is None:

-            self.strRepr = "~{" + _ustr(self.expr) + "}"

-

-        return self.strRepr

-

-

-class ZeroOrMore(ParseElementEnhance):

-    """Optional repetition of zero or more of the given expression."""

-    def __init__( self, expr ):

-        super(ZeroOrMore,self).__init__(expr)

-        self.mayReturnEmpty = True

-

-    def parseImpl( self, instring, loc, doActions=True ):

-        tokens = []

-        try:

-            loc, tokens = self.expr._parse( instring, loc, doActions, callPreParse=False )

-            hasIgnoreExprs = ( len(self.ignoreExprs) > 0 )

-            while 1:

-                if hasIgnoreExprs:

-                    preloc = self._skipIgnorables( instring, loc )

-                else:

-                    preloc = loc

-                loc, tmptokens = self.expr._parse( instring, preloc, doActions )

-                if tmptokens or tmptokens.keys():

-                    tokens += tmptokens

-        except (ParseException,IndexError):

-            pass

-

-        return loc, tokens

-

-    def __str__( self ):

-        if hasattr(self,"name"):

-            return self.name

-

-        if self.strRepr is None:

-            self.strRepr = "[" + _ustr(self.expr) + "]..."

-

-        return self.strRepr

-

-    def setResultsName( self, name, listAllMatches=False ):

-        ret = super(ZeroOrMore,self).setResultsName(name,listAllMatches)

-        ret.saveAsList = True

-        return ret

-

-

-class OneOrMore(ParseElementEnhance):

-    """Repetition of one or more of the given expression."""

-    def parseImpl( self, instring, loc, doActions=True ):

-        # must be at least one

-        loc, tokens = self.expr._parse( instring, loc, doActions, callPreParse=False )

-        try:

-            hasIgnoreExprs = ( len(self.ignoreExprs) > 0 )

-            while 1:

-                if hasIgnoreExprs:

-                    preloc = self._skipIgnorables( instring, loc )

-                else:

-                    preloc = loc

-                loc, tmptokens = self.expr._parse( instring, preloc, doActions )

-                if tmptokens or tmptokens.keys():

-                    tokens += tmptokens

-        except (ParseException,IndexError):

-            pass

-

-        return loc, tokens

-

-    def __str__( self ):

-        if hasattr(self,"name"):

-            return self.name

-

-        if self.strRepr is None:

-            self.strRepr = "{" + _ustr(self.expr) + "}..."

-

-        return self.strRepr

-

-    def setResultsName( self, name, listAllMatches=False ):

-        ret = super(OneOrMore,self).setResultsName(name,listAllMatches)

-        ret.saveAsList = True

-        return ret

-

-class _NullToken(object):

-    def __bool__(self):

-        return False

-    __nonzero__ = __bool__

-    def __str__(self):

-        return ""

-

-_optionalNotMatched = _NullToken()

-class Optional(ParseElementEnhance):

-    """Optional matching of the given expression.

-       A default return string can also be specified, if the optional expression

-       is not found.

-    """

-    def __init__( self, exprs, default=_optionalNotMatched ):

-        super(Optional,self).__init__( exprs, savelist=False )

-        self.defaultValue = default

-        self.mayReturnEmpty = True

-

-    def parseImpl( self, instring, loc, doActions=True ):

-        try:

-            loc, tokens = self.expr._parse( instring, loc, doActions, callPreParse=False )

-        except (ParseException,IndexError):

-            if self.defaultValue is not _optionalNotMatched:

-                if self.expr.resultsName:

-                    tokens = ParseResults([ self.defaultValue ])

-                    tokens[self.expr.resultsName] = self.defaultValue

-                else:

-                    tokens = [ self.defaultValue ]

-            else:

-                tokens = []

-        return loc, tokens

-

-    def __str__( self ):

-        if hasattr(self,"name"):

-            return self.name

-

-        if self.strRepr is None:

-            self.strRepr = "[" + _ustr(self.expr) + "]"

-

-        return self.strRepr

-

-

-class SkipTo(ParseElementEnhance):

-    """Token for skipping over all undefined text until the matched expression is found.

-       If C{include} is set to true, the matched expression is also parsed (the skipped text

-       and matched expression are returned as a 2-element list).  The C{ignore}

-       argument is used to define grammars (typically quoted strings and comments) that

-       might contain false matches.

-    """

-    def __init__( self, other, include=False, ignore=None, failOn=None ):

-        super( SkipTo, self ).__init__( other )

-        self.ignoreExpr = ignore

-        self.mayReturnEmpty = True

-        self.mayIndexError = False

-        self.includeMatch = include

-        self.asList = False

-        if failOn is not None and isinstance(failOn, basestring):

-            self.failOn = Literal(failOn)

-        else:

-            self.failOn = failOn

-        self.errmsg = "No match found for "+_ustr(self.expr)

-

-    def parseImpl( self, instring, loc, doActions=True ):

-        startLoc = loc

-        instrlen = len(instring)

-        expr = self.expr

-        failParse = False

-        while loc <= instrlen:

-            try:

-                if self.failOn:

-                    try:

-                        self.failOn.tryParse(instring, loc)

-                    except ParseBaseException:

-                        pass

-                    else:

-                        failParse = True

-                        raise ParseException(instring, loc, "Found expression " + str(self.failOn))

-                    failParse = False

-                if self.ignoreExpr is not None:

-                    while 1:

-                        try:

-                            loc = self.ignoreExpr.tryParse(instring,loc)

-                            # print "found ignoreExpr, advance to", loc

-                        except ParseBaseException:

-                            break

-                expr._parse( instring, loc, doActions=False, callPreParse=False )

-                skipText = instring[startLoc:loc]

-                if self.includeMatch:

-                    loc,mat = expr._parse(instring,loc,doActions,callPreParse=False)

-                    if mat:

-                        skipRes = ParseResults( skipText )

-                        skipRes += mat

-                        return loc, [ skipRes ]

-                    else:

-                        return loc, [ skipText ]

-                else:

-                    return loc, [ skipText ]

-            except (ParseException,IndexError):

-                if failParse:

-                    raise

-                else:

-                    loc += 1

-        exc = self.myException

-        exc.loc = loc

-        exc.pstr = instring

-        raise exc

-

-class Forward(ParseElementEnhance):

-    """Forward declaration of an expression to be defined later -

-       used for recursive grammars, such as algebraic infix notation.

-       When the expression is known, it is assigned to the C{Forward} variable using the '<<' operator.

-

-       Note: take care when assigning to C{Forward} not to overlook precedence of operators.

-       Specifically, '|' has a lower precedence than '<<', so that::

-          fwdExpr << a | b | c

-       will actually be evaluated as::

-          (fwdExpr << a) | b | c

-       thereby leaving b and c out as parseable alternatives.  It is recommended that you

-       explicitly group the values inserted into the C{Forward}::

-          fwdExpr << (a | b | c)

-    """

-    def __init__( self, other=None ):

-        super(Forward,self).__init__( other, savelist=False )

-

-    def __lshift__( self, other ):

-        if isinstance( other, basestring ):

-            other = Literal(other)

-        self.expr = other

-        self.mayReturnEmpty = other.mayReturnEmpty

-        self.strRepr = None

-        self.mayIndexError = self.expr.mayIndexError

-        self.mayReturnEmpty = self.expr.mayReturnEmpty

-        self.setWhitespaceChars( self.expr.whiteChars )

-        self.skipWhitespace = self.expr.skipWhitespace

-        self.saveAsList = self.expr.saveAsList

-        self.ignoreExprs.extend(self.expr.ignoreExprs)

-        return None

-

-    def leaveWhitespace( self ):

-        self.skipWhitespace = False

-        return self

-

-    def streamline( self ):

-        if not self.streamlined:

-            self.streamlined = True

-            if self.expr is not None:

-                self.expr.streamline()

-        return self

-

-    def validate( self, validateTrace=[] ):

-        if self not in validateTrace:

-            tmp = validateTrace[:]+[self]

-            if self.expr is not None:

-                self.expr.validate(tmp)

-        self.checkRecursion([])

-

-    def __str__( self ):

-        if hasattr(self,"name"):

-            return self.name

-

-        self._revertClass = self.__class__

-        self.__class__ = _ForwardNoRecurse

-        try:

-            if self.expr is not None:

-                retString = _ustr(self.expr)

-            else:

-                retString = "None"

-        finally:

-            self.__class__ = self._revertClass

-        return self.__class__.__name__ + ": " + retString

-

-    def copy(self):

-        if self.expr is not None:

-            return super(Forward,self).copy()

-        else:

-            ret = Forward()

-            ret << self

-            return ret

-

-class _ForwardNoRecurse(Forward):

-    def __str__( self ):

-        return "..."

-

-class TokenConverter(ParseElementEnhance):

-    """Abstract subclass of C{ParseExpression}, for converting parsed results."""

-    def __init__( self, expr, savelist=False ):

-        super(TokenConverter,self).__init__( expr )#, savelist )

-        self.saveAsList = False

-

-class Upcase(TokenConverter):

-    """Converter to upper case all matching tokens."""

-    def __init__(self, *args):

-        super(Upcase,self).__init__(*args)

-        warnings.warn("Upcase class is deprecated, use upcaseTokens parse action instead",

-                       DeprecationWarning,stacklevel=2)

-

-    def postParse( self, instring, loc, tokenlist ):

-        return list(map( string.upper, tokenlist ))

-

-

-class Combine(TokenConverter):

-    """Converter to concatenate all matching tokens to a single string.

-       By default, the matching patterns must also be contiguous in the input string;

-       this can be disabled by specifying C{'adjacent=False'} in the constructor.

-    """

-    def __init__( self, expr, joinString="", adjacent=True ):

-        super(Combine,self).__init__( expr )

-        # suppress whitespace-stripping in contained parse expressions, but re-enable it on the Combine itself

-        if adjacent:

-            self.leaveWhitespace()

-        self.adjacent = adjacent

-        self.skipWhitespace = True

-        self.joinString = joinString

-        self.callPreparse = True

-

-    def ignore( self, other ):

-        if self.adjacent:

-            ParserElement.ignore(self, other)

-        else:

-            super( Combine, self).ignore( other )

-        return self

-

-    def postParse( self, instring, loc, tokenlist ):

-        retToks = tokenlist.copy()

-        del retToks[:]

-        retToks += ParseResults([ "".join(tokenlist._asStringList(self.joinString)) ], modal=self.modalResults)

-

-        if self.resultsName and len(retToks.keys())>0:

-            return [ retToks ]

-        else:

-            return retToks

-

-class Group(TokenConverter):

-    """Converter to return the matched tokens as a list - useful for returning tokens of C{ZeroOrMore} and C{OneOrMore} expressions."""

-    def __init__( self, expr ):

-        super(Group,self).__init__( expr )

-        self.saveAsList = True

-

-    def postParse( self, instring, loc, tokenlist ):

-        return [ tokenlist ]

-

-class Dict(TokenConverter):

-    """Converter to return a repetitive expression as a list, but also as a dictionary.

-       Each element can also be referenced using the first token in the expression as its key.

-       Useful for tabular report scraping when the first column can be used as a item key.

-    """

-    def __init__( self, exprs ):

-        super(Dict,self).__init__( exprs )

-        self.saveAsList = True

-

-    def postParse( self, instring, loc, tokenlist ):

-        for i,tok in enumerate(tokenlist):

-            if len(tok) == 0:

-                continue

-            ikey = tok[0]

-            if isinstance(ikey,int):

-                ikey = _ustr(tok[0]).strip()

-            if len(tok)==1:

-                tokenlist[ikey] = _ParseResultsWithOffset("",i)

-            elif len(tok)==2 and not isinstance(tok[1],ParseResults):

-                tokenlist[ikey] = _ParseResultsWithOffset(tok[1],i)

-            else:

-                dictvalue = tok.copy() #ParseResults(i)

-                del dictvalue[0]

-                if len(dictvalue)!= 1 or (isinstance(dictvalue,ParseResults) and dictvalue.keys()):

-                    tokenlist[ikey] = _ParseResultsWithOffset(dictvalue,i)

-                else:

-                    tokenlist[ikey] = _ParseResultsWithOffset(dictvalue[0],i)

-

-        if self.resultsName:

-            return [ tokenlist ]

-        else:

-            return tokenlist

-

-

-class Suppress(TokenConverter):

-    """Converter for ignoring the results of a parsed expression."""

-    def postParse( self, instring, loc, tokenlist ):

-        return []

-

-    def suppress( self ):

-        return self

-

-

-class OnlyOnce(object):

-    """Wrapper for parse actions, to ensure they are only called once."""

-    def __init__(self, methodCall):

-        self.callable = _trim_arity(methodCall)

-        self.called = False

-    def __call__(self,s,l,t):

-        if not self.called:

-            results = self.callable(s,l,t)

-            self.called = True

-            return results

-        raise ParseException(s,l,"")

-    def reset(self):

-        self.called = False

-

-def traceParseAction(f):

-    """Decorator for debugging parse actions."""

-    f = _trim_arity(f)

-    def z(*paArgs):

-        thisFunc = f.func_name

-        s,l,t = paArgs[-3:]

-        if len(paArgs)>3:

-            thisFunc = paArgs[0].__class__.__name__ + '.' + thisFunc

-        sys.stderr.write( ">>entering %s(line: '%s', %d, %s)\n" % (thisFunc,line(l,s),l,t) )

-        try:

-            ret = f(*paArgs)

-        except Exception:

-            exc = sys.exc_info()[1]

-            sys.stderr.write( "<<leaving %s (exception: %s)\n" % (thisFunc,exc) )

-            raise

-        sys.stderr.write( "<<leaving %s (ret: %s)\n" % (thisFunc,ret) )

-        return ret

-    try:

-        z.__name__ = f.__name__

-    except AttributeError:

-        pass

-    return z

-

-#

-# global helpers

-#

-def delimitedList( expr, delim=",", combine=False ):

-    """Helper to define a delimited list of expressions - the delimiter defaults to ','.

-       By default, the list elements and delimiters can have intervening whitespace, and

-       comments, but this can be overridden by passing C{combine=True} in the constructor.

-       If C{combine} is set to True, the matching tokens are returned as a single token

-       string, with the delimiters included; otherwise, the matching tokens are returned

-       as a list of tokens, with the delimiters suppressed.

-    """

-    dlName = _ustr(expr)+" ["+_ustr(delim)+" "+_ustr(expr)+"]..."

-    if combine:

-        return Combine( expr + ZeroOrMore( delim + expr ) ).setName(dlName)

-    else:

-        return ( expr + ZeroOrMore( Suppress( delim ) + expr ) ).setName(dlName)

-

-def countedArray( expr, intExpr=None ):

-    """Helper to define a counted list of expressions.

-       This helper defines a pattern of the form::

-           integer expr expr expr...

-       where the leading integer tells how many expr expressions follow.

-       The matched tokens returns the array of expr tokens as a list - the leading count token is suppressed.

-    """

-    arrayExpr = Forward()

-    def countFieldParseAction(s,l,t):

-        n = t[0]

-        arrayExpr << (n and Group(And([expr]*n)) or Group(empty))

-        return []

-    if intExpr is None:

-        intExpr = Word(nums).setParseAction(lambda t:int(t[0]))

-    else:

-        intExpr = intExpr.copy()

-    intExpr.setName("arrayLen")

-    intExpr.addParseAction(countFieldParseAction, callDuringTry=True)

-    return ( intExpr + arrayExpr )

-

-def _flatten(L):

-    ret = []

-    for i in L:

-        if isinstance(i,list):

-            ret.extend(_flatten(i))

-        else:

-            ret.append(i)

-    return ret

-

-def matchPreviousLiteral(expr):

-    """Helper to define an expression that is indirectly defined from

-       the tokens matched in a previous expression, that is, it looks

-       for a 'repeat' of a previous expression.  For example::

-           first = Word(nums)

-           second = matchPreviousLiteral(first)

-           matchExpr = first + ":" + second

-       will match C{"1:1"}, but not C{"1:2"}.  Because this matches a

-       previous literal, will also match the leading C{"1:1"} in C{"1:10"}.

-       If this is not desired, use C{matchPreviousExpr}.

-       Do *not* use with packrat parsing enabled.

-    """

-    rep = Forward()

-    def copyTokenToRepeater(s,l,t):

-        if t:

-            if len(t) == 1:

-                rep << t[0]

-            else:

-                # flatten t tokens

-                tflat = _flatten(t.asList())

-                rep << And( [ Literal(tt) for tt in tflat ] )

-        else:

-            rep << Empty()

-    expr.addParseAction(copyTokenToRepeater, callDuringTry=True)

-    return rep

-

-def matchPreviousExpr(expr):

-    """Helper to define an expression that is indirectly defined from

-       the tokens matched in a previous expression, that is, it looks

-       for a 'repeat' of a previous expression.  For example::

-           first = Word(nums)

-           second = matchPreviousExpr(first)

-           matchExpr = first + ":" + second

-       will match C{"1:1"}, but not C{"1:2"}.  Because this matches by

-       expressions, will *not* match the leading C{"1:1"} in C{"1:10"};

-       the expressions are evaluated first, and then compared, so

-       C{"1"} is compared with C{"10"}.

-       Do *not* use with packrat parsing enabled.

-    """

-    rep = Forward()

-    e2 = expr.copy()

-    rep << e2

-    def copyTokenToRepeater(s,l,t):

-        matchTokens = _flatten(t.asList())

-        def mustMatchTheseTokens(s,l,t):

-            theseTokens = _flatten(t.asList())

-            if  theseTokens != matchTokens:

-                raise ParseException("",0,"")

-        rep.setParseAction( mustMatchTheseTokens, callDuringTry=True )

-    expr.addParseAction(copyTokenToRepeater, callDuringTry=True)

-    return rep

-

-def _escapeRegexRangeChars(s):

-    #~  escape these chars: ^-]

-    for c in r"\^-]":

-        s = s.replace(c,_bslash+c)

-    s = s.replace("\n",r"\n")

-    s = s.replace("\t",r"\t")

-    return _ustr(s)

-

-def oneOf( strs, caseless=False, useRegex=True ):

-    """Helper to quickly define a set of alternative Literals, and makes sure to do

-       longest-first testing when there is a conflict, regardless of the input order,

-       but returns a C{MatchFirst} for best performance.

-

-       Parameters:

-        - strs - a string of space-delimited literals, or a list of string literals

-        - caseless - (default=False) - treat all literals as caseless

-        - useRegex - (default=True) - as an optimization, will generate a Regex

-          object; otherwise, will generate a C{MatchFirst} object (if C{caseless=True}, or

-          if creating a C{Regex} raises an exception)

-    """

-    if caseless:

-        isequal = ( lambda a,b: a.upper() == b.upper() )

-        masks = ( lambda a,b: b.upper().startswith(a.upper()) )

-        parseElementClass = CaselessLiteral

-    else:

-        isequal = ( lambda a,b: a == b )

-        masks = ( lambda a,b: b.startswith(a) )

-        parseElementClass = Literal

-

-    if isinstance(strs,(list,tuple)):

-        symbols = list(strs[:])

-    elif isinstance(strs,basestring):

-        symbols = strs.split()

-    else:

-        warnings.warn("Invalid argument to oneOf, expected string or list",

-                SyntaxWarning, stacklevel=2)

-

-    i = 0

-    while i < len(symbols)-1:

-        cur = symbols[i]

-        for j,other in enumerate(symbols[i+1:]):

-            if ( isequal(other, cur) ):

-                del symbols[i+j+1]

-                break

-            elif ( masks(cur, other) ):

-                del symbols[i+j+1]

-                symbols.insert(i,other)

-                cur = other

-                break

-        else:

-            i += 1

-

-    if not caseless and useRegex:

-        #~ print (strs,"->", "|".join( [ _escapeRegexChars(sym) for sym in symbols] ))

-        try:

-            if len(symbols)==len("".join(symbols)):

-                return Regex( "[%s]" % "".join( [ _escapeRegexRangeChars(sym) for sym in symbols] ) )

-            else:

-                return Regex( "|".join( [ re.escape(sym) for sym in symbols] ) )

-        except:

-            warnings.warn("Exception creating Regex for oneOf, building MatchFirst",

-                    SyntaxWarning, stacklevel=2)

-

-

-    # last resort, just use MatchFirst

-    return MatchFirst( [ parseElementClass(sym) for sym in symbols ] )

-

-def dictOf( key, value ):

-    """Helper to easily and clearly define a dictionary by specifying the respective patterns

-       for the key and value.  Takes care of defining the C{Dict}, C{ZeroOrMore}, and C{Group} tokens

-       in the proper order.  The key pattern can include delimiting markers or punctuation,

-       as long as they are suppressed, thereby leaving the significant key text.  The value

-       pattern can include named results, so that the C{Dict} results can include named token

-       fields.

-    """

-    return Dict( ZeroOrMore( Group ( key + value ) ) )

-

-def originalTextFor(expr, asString=True):

-    """Helper to return the original, untokenized text for a given expression.  Useful to

-       restore the parsed fields of an HTML start tag into the raw tag text itself, or to

-       revert separate tokens with intervening whitespace back to the original matching

-       input text. Simpler to use than the parse action C{L{keepOriginalText}}, and does not

-       require the inspect module to chase up the call stack.  By default, returns a 

-       string containing the original parsed text.  

-       

-       If the optional C{asString} argument is passed as C{False}, then the return value is a 

-       C{ParseResults} containing any results names that were originally matched, and a 

-       single token containing the original matched text from the input string.  So if 

-       the expression passed to C{L{originalTextFor}} contains expressions with defined

-       results names, you must set C{asString} to C{False} if you want to preserve those

-       results name values."""

-    locMarker = Empty().setParseAction(lambda s,loc,t: loc)

-    endlocMarker = locMarker.copy()

-    endlocMarker.callPreparse = False

-    matchExpr = locMarker("_original_start") + expr + endlocMarker("_original_end")

-    if asString:

-        extractText = lambda s,l,t: s[t._original_start:t._original_end]

-    else:

-        def extractText(s,l,t):

-            del t[:]

-            t.insert(0, s[t._original_start:t._original_end])

-            del t["_original_start"]

-            del t["_original_end"]

-    matchExpr.setParseAction(extractText)

-    return matchExpr

-

-def ungroup(expr): 

-    """Helper to undo pyparsing's default grouping of And expressions, even

-       if all but one are non-empty."""

-    return TokenConverter(expr).setParseAction(lambda t:t[0])

-

-# convenience constants for positional expressions

-empty       = Empty().setName("empty")

-lineStart   = LineStart().setName("lineStart")

-lineEnd     = LineEnd().setName("lineEnd")

-stringStart = StringStart().setName("stringStart")

-stringEnd   = StringEnd().setName("stringEnd")

-

-_escapedPunc = Word( _bslash, r"\[]-*.$+^?()~ ", exact=2 ).setParseAction(lambda s,l,t:t[0][1])

-_printables_less_backslash = "".join([ c for c in printables if c not in  r"\]" ])

-_escapedHexChar = Regex(r"\\0?[xX][0-9a-fA-F]+").setParseAction(lambda s,l,t:unichr(int(t[0][1:],16)))

-_escapedOctChar = Regex(r"\\0[0-7]+").setParseAction(lambda s,l,t:unichr(int(t[0][1:],8)))

-_singleChar = _escapedPunc | _escapedHexChar | _escapedOctChar | Word(_printables_less_backslash,exact=1)

-_charRange = Group(_singleChar + Suppress("-") + _singleChar)

-_reBracketExpr = Literal("[") + Optional("^").setResultsName("negate") + Group( OneOrMore( _charRange | _singleChar ) ).setResultsName("body") + "]"

-

-_expanded = lambda p: (isinstance(p,ParseResults) and ''.join([ unichr(c) for c in range(ord(p[0]),ord(p[1])+1) ]) or p)

-

-def srange(s):

-    r"""Helper to easily define string ranges for use in Word construction.  Borrows

-       syntax from regexp '[]' string range definitions::

-          srange("[0-9]")   -> "0123456789"

-          srange("[a-z]")   -> "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"

-          srange("[a-z$_]") -> "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz$_"

-       The input string must be enclosed in []'s, and the returned string is the expanded

-       character set joined into a single string.

-       The values enclosed in the []'s may be::

-          a single character

-          an escaped character with a leading backslash (such as \- or \])

-          an escaped hex character with a leading '\x' (\x21, which is a '!' character) 

-            (\0x## is also supported for backwards compatibility) 

-          an escaped octal character with a leading '\0' (\041, which is a '!' character)

-          a range of any of the above, separated by a dash ('a-z', etc.)

-          any combination of the above ('aeiouy', 'a-zA-Z0-9_$', etc.)

-    """

-    try:

-        return "".join([_expanded(part) for part in _reBracketExpr.parseString(s).body])

-    except:

-        return ""

-

-def matchOnlyAtCol(n):

-    """Helper method for defining parse actions that require matching at a specific

-       column in the input text.

-    """

-    def verifyCol(strg,locn,toks):

-        if col(locn,strg) != n:

-            raise ParseException(strg,locn,"matched token not at column %d" % n)

-    return verifyCol

-

-def replaceWith(replStr):

-    """Helper method for common parse actions that simply return a literal value.  Especially

-       useful when used with C{transformString()}.

-    """

-    def _replFunc(*args):

-        return [replStr]

-    return _replFunc

-

-def removeQuotes(s,l,t):

-    """Helper parse action for removing quotation marks from parsed quoted strings.

-       To use, add this parse action to quoted string using::

-         quotedString.setParseAction( removeQuotes )

-    """

-    return t[0][1:-1]

-

-def upcaseTokens(s,l,t):

-    """Helper parse action to convert tokens to upper case."""

-    return [ tt.upper() for tt in map(_ustr,t) ]

-

-def downcaseTokens(s,l,t):

-    """Helper parse action to convert tokens to lower case."""

-    return [ tt.lower() for tt in map(_ustr,t) ]

-

-def keepOriginalText(s,startLoc,t):

-    """DEPRECATED - use new helper method C{originalTextFor}.

-       Helper parse action to preserve original parsed text,

-       overriding any nested parse actions."""

-    try:

-        endloc = getTokensEndLoc()

-    except ParseException:

-        raise ParseFatalException("incorrect usage of keepOriginalText - may only be called as a parse action")

-    del t[:]

-    t += ParseResults(s[startLoc:endloc])

-    return t

-

-def getTokensEndLoc():

-    """Method to be called from within a parse action to determine the end

-       location of the parsed tokens."""

-    import inspect

-    fstack = inspect.stack()

-    try:

-        # search up the stack (through intervening argument normalizers) for correct calling routine

-        for f in fstack[2:]:

-            if f[3] == "_parseNoCache":

-                endloc = f[0].f_locals["loc"]

-                return endloc

-        else:

-            raise ParseFatalException("incorrect usage of getTokensEndLoc - may only be called from within a parse action")

-    finally:

-        del fstack

-

-def _makeTags(tagStr, xml):

-    """Internal helper to construct opening and closing tag expressions, given a tag name"""

-    if isinstance(tagStr,basestring):

-        resname = tagStr

-        tagStr = Keyword(tagStr, caseless=not xml)

-    else:

-        resname = tagStr.name

-

-    tagAttrName = Word(alphas,alphanums+"_-:")

-    if (xml):

-        tagAttrValue = dblQuotedString.copy().setParseAction( removeQuotes )

-        openTag = Suppress("<") + tagStr("tag") + \

-                Dict(ZeroOrMore(Group( tagAttrName + Suppress("=") + tagAttrValue ))) + \

-                Optional("/",default=[False]).setResultsName("empty").setParseAction(lambda s,l,t:t[0]=='/') + Suppress(">")

-    else:

-        printablesLessRAbrack = "".join( [ c for c in printables if c not in ">" ] )

-        tagAttrValue = quotedString.copy().setParseAction( removeQuotes ) | Word(printablesLessRAbrack)

-        openTag = Suppress("<") + tagStr("tag") + \

-                Dict(ZeroOrMore(Group( tagAttrName.setParseAction(downcaseTokens) + \

-                Optional( Suppress("=") + tagAttrValue ) ))) + \

-                Optional("/",default=[False]).setResultsName("empty").setParseAction(lambda s,l,t:t[0]=='/') + Suppress(">")

-    closeTag = Combine(_L("</") + tagStr + ">")

-

-    openTag = openTag.setResultsName("start"+"".join(resname.replace(":"," ").title().split())).setName("<%s>" % tagStr)

-    closeTag = closeTag.setResultsName("end"+"".join(resname.replace(":"," ").title().split())).setName("</%s>" % tagStr)

-    openTag.tag = resname

-    closeTag.tag = resname

-    return openTag, closeTag

-

-def makeHTMLTags(tagStr):

-    """Helper to construct opening and closing tag expressions for HTML, given a tag name"""

-    return _makeTags( tagStr, False )

-

-def makeXMLTags(tagStr):

-    """Helper to construct opening and closing tag expressions for XML, given a tag name"""

-    return _makeTags( tagStr, True )

-

-def withAttribute(*args,**attrDict):

-    """Helper to create a validating parse action to be used with start tags created

-       with C{makeXMLTags} or C{makeHTMLTags}. Use C{withAttribute} to qualify a starting tag

-       with a required attribute value, to avoid false matches on common tags such as

-       C{<TD>} or C{<DIV>}.

-

-       Call C{withAttribute} with a series of attribute names and values. Specify the list

-       of filter attributes names and values as:

-        - keyword arguments, as in C{(align="right")}, or

-        - as an explicit dict with C{**} operator, when an attribute name is also a Python

-          reserved word, as in C{**{"class":"Customer", "align":"right"}}

-        - a list of name-value tuples, as in ( ("ns1:class", "Customer"), ("ns2:align","right") )

-       For attribute names with a namespace prefix, you must use the second form.  Attribute

-       names are matched insensitive to upper/lower case.

-

-       To verify that the attribute exists, but without specifying a value, pass

-       C{withAttribute.ANY_VALUE} as the value.

-       """

-    if args:

-        attrs = args[:]

-    else:

-        attrs = attrDict.items()

-    attrs = [(k,v) for k,v in attrs]

-    def pa(s,l,tokens):

-        for attrName,attrValue in attrs:

-            if attrName not in tokens:

-                raise ParseException(s,l,"no matching attribute " + attrName)

-            if attrValue != withAttribute.ANY_VALUE and tokens[attrName] != attrValue:

-                raise ParseException(s,l,"attribute '%s' has value '%s', must be '%s'" %

-                                            (attrName, tokens[attrName], attrValue))

-    return pa

-withAttribute.ANY_VALUE = object()

-

-opAssoc = _Constants()

-opAssoc.LEFT = object()

-opAssoc.RIGHT = object()

-

-def operatorPrecedence( baseExpr, opList ):

-    """Helper method for constructing grammars of expressions made up of

-       operators working in a precedence hierarchy.  Operators may be unary or

-       binary, left- or right-associative.  Parse actions can also be attached

-       to operator expressions.

-

-       Parameters:

-        - baseExpr - expression representing the most basic element for the nested

-        - opList - list of tuples, one for each operator precedence level in the

-          expression grammar; each tuple is of the form

-          (opExpr, numTerms, rightLeftAssoc, parseAction), where:

-           - opExpr is the pyparsing expression for the operator;

-              may also be a string, which will be converted to a Literal;

-              if numTerms is 3, opExpr is a tuple of two expressions, for the

-              two operators separating the 3 terms

-           - numTerms is the number of terms for this operator (must

-              be 1, 2, or 3)

-           - rightLeftAssoc is the indicator whether the operator is

-              right or left associative, using the pyparsing-defined

-              constants opAssoc.RIGHT and opAssoc.LEFT.

-           - parseAction is the parse action to be associated with

-              expressions matching this operator expression (the

-              parse action tuple member may be omitted)

-    """

-    ret = Forward()

-    lastExpr = baseExpr | ( Suppress('(') + ret + Suppress(')') )

-    for i,operDef in enumerate(opList):

-        opExpr,arity,rightLeftAssoc,pa = (operDef + (None,))[:4]

-        if arity == 3:

-            if opExpr is None or len(opExpr) != 2:

-                raise ValueError("if numterms=3, opExpr must be a tuple or list of two expressions")

-            opExpr1, opExpr2 = opExpr

-        thisExpr = Forward()#.setName("expr%d" % i)

-        if rightLeftAssoc == opAssoc.LEFT:

-            if arity == 1:

-                matchExpr = FollowedBy(lastExpr + opExpr) + Group( lastExpr + OneOrMore( opExpr ) )

-            elif arity == 2:

-                if opExpr is not None:

-                    matchExpr = FollowedBy(lastExpr + opExpr + lastExpr) + Group( lastExpr + OneOrMore( opExpr + lastExpr ) )

-                else:

-                    matchExpr = FollowedBy(lastExpr+lastExpr) + Group( lastExpr + OneOrMore(lastExpr) )

-            elif arity == 3:

-                matchExpr = FollowedBy(lastExpr + opExpr1 + lastExpr + opExpr2 + lastExpr) + \

-                            Group( lastExpr + opExpr1 + lastExpr + opExpr2 + lastExpr )

-            else:

-                raise ValueError("operator must be unary (1), binary (2), or ternary (3)")

-        elif rightLeftAssoc == opAssoc.RIGHT:

-            if arity == 1:

-                # try to avoid LR with this extra test

-                if not isinstance(opExpr, Optional):

-                    opExpr = Optional(opExpr)

-                matchExpr = FollowedBy(opExpr.expr + thisExpr) + Group( opExpr + thisExpr )

-            elif arity == 2:

-                if opExpr is not None:

-                    matchExpr = FollowedBy(lastExpr + opExpr + thisExpr) + Group( lastExpr + OneOrMore( opExpr + thisExpr ) )

-                else:

-                    matchExpr = FollowedBy(lastExpr + thisExpr) + Group( lastExpr + OneOrMore( thisExpr ) )

-            elif arity == 3:

-                matchExpr = FollowedBy(lastExpr + opExpr1 + thisExpr + opExpr2 + thisExpr) + \

-                            Group( lastExpr + opExpr1 + thisExpr + opExpr2 + thisExpr )

-            else:

-                raise ValueError("operator must be unary (1), binary (2), or ternary (3)")

-        else:

-            raise ValueError("operator must indicate right or left associativity")

-        if pa:

-            matchExpr.setParseAction( pa )

-        thisExpr << ( matchExpr | lastExpr )

-        lastExpr = thisExpr

-    ret << lastExpr

-    return ret

-

-dblQuotedString = Regex(r'"(?:[^"\n\r\\]|(?:"")|(?:\\x[0-9a-fA-F]+)|(?:\\.))*"').setName("string enclosed in double quotes")

-sglQuotedString = Regex(r"'(?:[^'\n\r\\]|(?:'')|(?:\\x[0-9a-fA-F]+)|(?:\\.))*'").setName("string enclosed in single quotes")

-quotedString = Regex(r'''(?:"(?:[^"\n\r\\]|(?:"")|(?:\\x[0-9a-fA-F]+)|(?:\\.))*")|(?:'(?:[^'\n\r\\]|(?:'')|(?:\\x[0-9a-fA-F]+)|(?:\\.))*')''').setName("quotedString using single or double quotes")

-unicodeString = Combine(_L('u') + quotedString.copy())

-

-def nestedExpr(opener="(", closer=")", content=None, ignoreExpr=quotedString.copy()):

-    """Helper method for defining nested lists enclosed in opening and closing

-       delimiters ("(" and ")" are the default).

-

-       Parameters:

-        - opener - opening character for a nested list (default="("); can also be a pyparsing expression

-        - closer - closing character for a nested list (default=")"); can also be a pyparsing expression

-        - content - expression for items within the nested lists (default=None)

-        - ignoreExpr - expression for ignoring opening and closing delimiters (default=quotedString)

-

-       If an expression is not provided for the content argument, the nested

-       expression will capture all whitespace-delimited content between delimiters

-       as a list of separate values.

-

-       Use the C{ignoreExpr} argument to define expressions that may contain

-       opening or closing characters that should not be treated as opening

-       or closing characters for nesting, such as quotedString or a comment

-       expression.  Specify multiple expressions using an C{L{Or}} or C{L{MatchFirst}}.

-       The default is L{quotedString}, but if no expressions are to be ignored,

-       then pass C{None} for this argument.

-    """

-    if opener == closer:

-        raise ValueError("opening and closing strings cannot be the same")

-    if content is None:

-        if isinstance(opener,basestring) and isinstance(closer,basestring):

-            if len(opener) == 1 and len(closer)==1:

-                if ignoreExpr is not None:

-                    content = (Combine(OneOrMore(~ignoreExpr +

-                                    CharsNotIn(opener+closer+ParserElement.DEFAULT_WHITE_CHARS,exact=1))

-                                ).setParseAction(lambda t:t[0].strip()))

-                else:

-                    content = (empty.copy()+CharsNotIn(opener+closer+ParserElement.DEFAULT_WHITE_CHARS

-                                ).setParseAction(lambda t:t[0].strip()))

-            else:

-                if ignoreExpr is not None:

-                    content = (Combine(OneOrMore(~ignoreExpr + 

-                                    ~Literal(opener) + ~Literal(closer) +

-                                    CharsNotIn(ParserElement.DEFAULT_WHITE_CHARS,exact=1))

-                                ).setParseAction(lambda t:t[0].strip()))

-                else:

-                    content = (Combine(OneOrMore(~Literal(opener) + ~Literal(closer) +

-                                    CharsNotIn(ParserElement.DEFAULT_WHITE_CHARS,exact=1))

-                                ).setParseAction(lambda t:t[0].strip()))

-        else:

-            raise ValueError("opening and closing arguments must be strings if no content expression is given")

-    ret = Forward()

-    if ignoreExpr is not None:

-        ret << Group( Suppress(opener) + ZeroOrMore( ignoreExpr | ret | content ) + Suppress(closer) )

-    else:

-        ret << Group( Suppress(opener) + ZeroOrMore( ret | content )  + Suppress(closer) )

-    return ret

-

-def indentedBlock(blockStatementExpr, indentStack, indent=True):

-    """Helper method for defining space-delimited indentation blocks, such as

-       those used to define block statements in Python source code.

-

-       Parameters:

-        - blockStatementExpr - expression defining syntax of statement that

-            is repeated within the indented block

-        - indentStack - list created by caller to manage indentation stack

-            (multiple statementWithIndentedBlock expressions within a single grammar

-            should share a common indentStack)

-        - indent - boolean indicating whether block must be indented beyond the

-            the current level; set to False for block of left-most statements

-            (default=True)

-

-       A valid block must contain at least one C{blockStatement}.

-    """

-    def checkPeerIndent(s,l,t):

-        if l >= len(s): return

-        curCol = col(l,s)

-        if curCol != indentStack[-1]:

-            if curCol > indentStack[-1]:

-                raise ParseFatalException(s,l,"illegal nesting")

-            raise ParseException(s,l,"not a peer entry")

-

-    def checkSubIndent(s,l,t):

-        curCol = col(l,s)

-        if curCol > indentStack[-1]:

-            indentStack.append( curCol )

-        else:

-            raise ParseException(s,l,"not a subentry")

-

-    def checkUnindent(s,l,t):

-        if l >= len(s): return

-        curCol = col(l,s)

-        if not(indentStack and curCol < indentStack[-1] and curCol <= indentStack[-2]):

-            raise ParseException(s,l,"not an unindent")

-        indentStack.pop()

-

-    NL = OneOrMore(LineEnd().setWhitespaceChars("\t ").suppress())

-    INDENT = Empty() + Empty().setParseAction(checkSubIndent)

-    PEER   = Empty().setParseAction(checkPeerIndent)

-    UNDENT = Empty().setParseAction(checkUnindent)

-    if indent:

-        smExpr = Group( Optional(NL) +

-            #~ FollowedBy(blockStatementExpr) +

-            INDENT + (OneOrMore( PEER + Group(blockStatementExpr) + Optional(NL) )) + UNDENT)

-    else:

-        smExpr = Group( Optional(NL) +

-            (OneOrMore( PEER + Group(blockStatementExpr) + Optional(NL) )) )

-    blockStatementExpr.ignore(_bslash + LineEnd())

-    return smExpr

-

-alphas8bit = srange(r"[\0xc0-\0xd6\0xd8-\0xf6\0xf8-\0xff]")

-punc8bit = srange(r"[\0xa1-\0xbf\0xd7\0xf7]")

-

-anyOpenTag,anyCloseTag = makeHTMLTags(Word(alphas,alphanums+"_:"))

-commonHTMLEntity = Combine(_L("&") + oneOf("gt lt amp nbsp quot").setResultsName("entity") +";").streamline()

-_htmlEntityMap = dict(zip("gt lt amp nbsp quot".split(),'><& "'))

-replaceHTMLEntity = lambda t : t.entity in _htmlEntityMap and _htmlEntityMap[t.entity] or None

-

-# it's easy to get these comment structures wrong - they're very common, so may as well make them available

-cStyleComment = Regex(r"/\*(?:[^*]*\*+)+?/").setName("C style comment")

-

-htmlComment = Regex(r"<!--[\s\S]*?-->")

-restOfLine = Regex(r".*").leaveWhitespace()

-dblSlashComment = Regex(r"\/\/(\\\n|.)*").setName("// comment")

-cppStyleComment = Regex(r"/(?:\*(?:[^*]*\*+)+?/|/[^\n]*(?:\n[^\n]*)*?(?:(?<!\\)|\Z))").setName("C++ style comment")

-

-javaStyleComment = cppStyleComment

-pythonStyleComment = Regex(r"#.*").setName("Python style comment")

-_noncomma = "".join( [ c for c in printables if c != "," ] )

-_commasepitem = Combine(OneOrMore(Word(_noncomma) +

-                                  Optional( Word(" \t") +

-                                            ~Literal(",") + ~LineEnd() ) ) ).streamline().setName("commaItem")

-commaSeparatedList = delimitedList( Optional( quotedString.copy() | _commasepitem, default="") ).setName("commaSeparatedList")

-

-

-if __name__ == "__main__":

-

-    def test( teststring ):

-        try:

-            tokens = simpleSQL.parseString( teststring )

-            tokenlist = tokens.asList()

-            print (teststring + "->"   + str(tokenlist))

-            print ("tokens = "         + str(tokens))

-            print ("tokens.columns = " + str(tokens.columns))

-            print ("tokens.tables = "  + str(tokens.tables))

-            print (tokens.asXML("SQL",True))

-        except ParseBaseException:

-            err = sys.exc_info()[1]

-            print (teststring + "->")

-            print (err.line)

-            print (" "*(err.column-1) + "^")

-            print (err)

-        print()

-

-    selectToken    = CaselessLiteral( "select" )

-    fromToken      = CaselessLiteral( "from" )

-

-    ident          = Word( alphas, alphanums + "_$" )

-    columnName     = delimitedList( ident, ".", combine=True ).setParseAction( upcaseTokens )

-    columnNameList = Group( delimitedList( columnName ) )#.setName("columns")

-    tableName      = delimitedList( ident, ".", combine=True ).setParseAction( upcaseTokens )

-    tableNameList  = Group( delimitedList( tableName ) )#.setName("tables")

-    simpleSQL      = ( selectToken + \

-                     ( '*' | columnNameList ).setResultsName( "columns" ) + \

-                     fromToken + \

-                     tableNameList.setResultsName( "tables" ) )

-

-    test( "SELECT * from XYZZY, ABC" )

-    test( "select * from SYS.XYZZY" )

-    test( "Select A from Sys.dual" )

-    test( "Select AA,BB,CC from Sys.dual" )

-    test( "Select A, B, C from Sys.dual" )

-    test( "Select A, B, C from Sys.dual" )

-    test( "Xelect A, B, C from Sys.dual" )

-    test( "Select A, B, C frox Sys.dual" )

-    test( "Select" )

-    test( "Select ^^^ frox Sys.dual" )

-    test( "Select A, B, C from Sys.dual, Table2   " )

+# module pyparsing.py
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2003-2011  Paul T. McGuire
+#
+# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+# a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+# "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+# without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+# distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+# permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+# the following conditions:
+#
+# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+# included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+#
+# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+# MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
+# IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
+# CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
+# TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
+# SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+#
+#from __future__ import generators
+
+__doc__ = \
+"""
+pyparsing module - Classes and methods to define and execute parsing grammars
+
+The pyparsing module is an alternative approach to creating and executing simple grammars,
+vs. the traditional lex/yacc approach, or the use of regular expressions.  With pyparsing, you
+don't need to learn a new syntax for defining grammars or matching expressions - the parsing module
+provides a library of classes that you use to construct the grammar directly in Python.
+
+Here is a program to parse "Hello, World!" (or any greeting of the form C{"<salutation>, <addressee>!"})::
+
+    from pyparsing import Word, alphas
+
+    # define grammar of a greeting
+    greet = Word( alphas ) + "," + Word( alphas ) + "!"
+
+    hello = "Hello, World!"
+    print hello, "->", greet.parseString( hello )
+
+The program outputs the following::
+
+    Hello, World! -> ['Hello', ',', 'World', '!']
+
+The Python representation of the grammar is quite readable, owing to the self-explanatory
+class names, and the use of '+', '|' and '^' operators.
+
+The parsed results returned from C{parseString()} can be accessed as a nested list, a dictionary, or an
+object with named attributes.
+
+The pyparsing module handles some of the problems that are typically vexing when writing text parsers:
+ - extra or missing whitespace (the above program will also handle "Hello,World!", "Hello  ,  World  !", etc.)
+ - quoted strings
+ - embedded comments
+"""
+
+__version__ = "1.5.6"
+__versionTime__ = "26 June 2011 10:53"
+__author__ = "Paul McGuire <ptmcg@users.sourceforge.net>"
+
+import string
+from weakref import ref as wkref
+import copy
+import sys
+import warnings
+import re
+import sre_constants
+#~ sys.stderr.write( "testing pyparsing module, version %s, %s\n" % (__version__,__versionTime__ ) )
+
+__all__ = [
+'And', 'CaselessKeyword', 'CaselessLiteral', 'CharsNotIn', 'Combine', 'Dict', 'Each', 'Empty',
+'FollowedBy', 'Forward', 'GoToColumn', 'Group', 'Keyword', 'LineEnd', 'LineStart', 'Literal',
+'MatchFirst', 'NoMatch', 'NotAny', 'OneOrMore', 'OnlyOnce', 'Optional', 'Or',
+'ParseBaseException', 'ParseElementEnhance', 'ParseException', 'ParseExpression', 'ParseFatalException',
+'ParseResults', 'ParseSyntaxException', 'ParserElement', 'QuotedString', 'RecursiveGrammarException',
+'Regex', 'SkipTo', 'StringEnd', 'StringStart', 'Suppress', 'Token', 'TokenConverter', 'Upcase',
+'White', 'Word', 'WordEnd', 'WordStart', 'ZeroOrMore',
+'alphanums', 'alphas', 'alphas8bit', 'anyCloseTag', 'anyOpenTag', 'cStyleComment', 'col',
+'commaSeparatedList', 'commonHTMLEntity', 'countedArray', 'cppStyleComment', 'dblQuotedString',
+'dblSlashComment', 'delimitedList', 'dictOf', 'downcaseTokens', 'empty', 'getTokensEndLoc', 'hexnums',
+'htmlComment', 'javaStyleComment', 'keepOriginalText', 'line', 'lineEnd', 'lineStart', 'lineno',
+'makeHTMLTags', 'makeXMLTags', 'matchOnlyAtCol', 'matchPreviousExpr', 'matchPreviousLiteral',
+'nestedExpr', 'nullDebugAction', 'nums', 'oneOf', 'opAssoc', 'operatorPrecedence', 'printables',
+'punc8bit', 'pythonStyleComment', 'quotedString', 'removeQuotes', 'replaceHTMLEntity',
+'replaceWith', 'restOfLine', 'sglQuotedString', 'srange', 'stringEnd',
+'stringStart', 'traceParseAction', 'unicodeString', 'upcaseTokens', 'withAttribute',
+'indentedBlock', 'originalTextFor',
+]
+
+"""
+Detect if we are running version 3.X and make appropriate changes
+Robert A. Clark
+"""
+_PY3K = sys.version_info[0] > 2
+if _PY3K:
+    _MAX_INT = sys.maxsize
+    basestring = str
+    unichr = chr
+    _ustr = str
+    alphas = string.ascii_lowercase + string.ascii_uppercase
+else:
+    _MAX_INT = sys.maxint
+    range = xrange
+    set = lambda s : dict( [(c,0) for c in s] )
+    alphas = string.lowercase + string.uppercase
+
+    def _ustr(obj):
+        """Drop-in replacement for str(obj) that tries to be Unicode friendly. It first tries
+           str(obj). If that fails with a UnicodeEncodeError, then it tries unicode(obj). It
+           then < returns the unicode object | encodes it with the default encoding | ... >.
+        """
+        if isinstance(obj,unicode):
+            return obj
+
+        try:
+            # If this works, then _ustr(obj) has the same behaviour as str(obj), so
+            # it won't break any existing code.
+            return str(obj)
+
+        except UnicodeEncodeError:
+            # The Python docs (http://docs.python.org/ref/customization.html#l2h-182)
+            # state that "The return value must be a string object". However, does a
+            # unicode object (being a subclass of basestring) count as a "string
+            # object"?
+            # If so, then return a unicode object:
+            return unicode(obj)
+            # Else encode it... but how? There are many choices... :)
+            # Replace unprintables with escape codes?
+            #return unicode(obj).encode(sys.getdefaultencoding(), 'backslashreplace_errors')
+            # Replace unprintables with question marks?
+            #return unicode(obj).encode(sys.getdefaultencoding(), 'replace')
+            # ...
+
+    alphas = string.lowercase + string.uppercase
+
+# build list of single arg builtins, tolerant of Python version, that can be used as parse actions
+singleArgBuiltins = []
+import __builtin__
+for fname in "sum len enumerate sorted reversed list tuple set any all".split():
+    try:
+        singleArgBuiltins.append(getattr(__builtin__,fname))
+    except AttributeError:
+        continue
+
+def _xml_escape(data):
+    """Escape &, <, >, ", ', etc. in a string of data."""
+
+    # ampersand must be replaced first
+    from_symbols = '&><"\''
+    to_symbols = ['&'+s+';' for s in "amp gt lt quot apos".split()]
+    for from_,to_ in zip(from_symbols, to_symbols):
+        data = data.replace(from_, to_)
+    return data
+
+class _Constants(object):
+    pass
+
+nums       = string.digits
+hexnums    = nums + "ABCDEFabcdef"
+alphanums  = alphas + nums
+_bslash    = chr(92)
+printables = "".join( [ c for c in string.printable if c not in string.whitespace ] )
+
+class ParseBaseException(Exception):
+    """base exception class for all parsing runtime exceptions"""
+    # Performance tuning: we construct a *lot* of these, so keep this
+    # constructor as small and fast as possible
+    def __init__( self, pstr, loc=0, msg=None, elem=None ):
+        self.loc = loc
+        if msg is None:
+            self.msg = pstr
+            self.pstr = ""
+        else:
+            self.msg = msg
+            self.pstr = pstr
+        self.parserElement = elem
+
+    def __getattr__( self, aname ):
+        """supported attributes by name are:
+            - lineno - returns the line number of the exception text
+            - col - returns the column number of the exception text
+            - line - returns the line containing the exception text
+        """
+        if( aname == "lineno" ):
+            return lineno( self.loc, self.pstr )
+        elif( aname in ("col", "column") ):
+            return col( self.loc, self.pstr )
+        elif( aname == "line" ):
+            return line( self.loc, self.pstr )
+        else:
+            raise AttributeError(aname)
+
+    def __str__( self ):
+        return "%s (at char %d), (line:%d, col:%d)" % \
+                ( self.msg, self.loc, self.lineno, self.column )
+    def __repr__( self ):
+        return _ustr(self)
+    def markInputline( self, markerString = ">!<" ):
+        """Extracts the exception line from the input string, and marks
+           the location of the exception with a special symbol.
+        """
+        line_str = self.line
+        line_column = self.column - 1
+        if markerString:
+            line_str = "".join( [line_str[:line_column],
+                                markerString, line_str[line_column:]])
+        return line_str.strip()
+    def __dir__(self):
+        return "loc msg pstr parserElement lineno col line " \
+               "markInputLine __str__ __repr__".split()
+
+class ParseException(ParseBaseException):
+    """exception thrown when parse expressions don't match class;
+       supported attributes by name are:
+        - lineno - returns the line number of the exception text
+        - col - returns the column number of the exception text
+        - line - returns the line containing the exception text
+    """
+    pass
+
+class ParseFatalException(ParseBaseException):
+    """user-throwable exception thrown when inconsistent parse content
+       is found; stops all parsing immediately"""
+    pass
+
+class ParseSyntaxException(ParseFatalException):
+    """just like C{ParseFatalException}, but thrown internally when an
+       C{ErrorStop} ('-' operator) indicates that parsing is to stop immediately because
+       an unbacktrackable syntax error has been found"""
+    def __init__(self, pe):
+        super(ParseSyntaxException, self).__init__(
+                                    pe.pstr, pe.loc, pe.msg, pe.parserElement)
+
+#~ class ReparseException(ParseBaseException):
+    #~ """Experimental class - parse actions can raise this exception to cause
+       #~ pyparsing to reparse the input string:
+        #~ - with a modified input string, and/or
+        #~ - with a modified start location
+       #~ Set the values of the ReparseException in the constructor, and raise the
+       #~ exception in a parse action to cause pyparsing to use the new string/location.
+       #~ Setting the values as None causes no change to be made.
+       #~ """
+    #~ def __init_( self, newstring, restartLoc ):
+        #~ self.newParseText = newstring
+        #~ self.reparseLoc = restartLoc
+
+class RecursiveGrammarException(Exception):
+    """exception thrown by C{validate()} if the grammar could be improperly recursive"""
+    def __init__( self, parseElementList ):
+        self.parseElementTrace = parseElementList
+
+    def __str__( self ):
+        return "RecursiveGrammarException: %s" % self.parseElementTrace
+
+class _ParseResultsWithOffset(object):
+    def __init__(self,p1,p2):
+        self.tup = (p1,p2)
+    def __getitem__(self,i):
+        return self.tup[i]
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return repr(self.tup)
+    def setOffset(self,i):
+        self.tup = (self.tup[0],i)
+
+class ParseResults(object):
+    """Structured parse results, to provide multiple means of access to the parsed data:
+       - as a list (C{len(results)})
+       - by list index (C{results[0], results[1]}, etc.)
+       - by attribute (C{results.<resultsName>})
+       """
+    #~ __slots__ = ( "__toklist", "__tokdict", "__doinit", "__name", "__parent", "__accumNames", "__weakref__" )
+    def __new__(cls, toklist, name=None, asList=True, modal=True ):
+        if isinstance(toklist, cls):
+            return toklist
+        retobj = object.__new__(cls)
+        retobj.__doinit = True
+        return retobj
+
+    # Performance tuning: we construct a *lot* of these, so keep this
+    # constructor as small and fast as possible
+    def __init__( self, toklist, name=None, asList=True, modal=True, isinstance=isinstance ):
+        if self.__doinit:
+            self.__doinit = False
+            self.__name = None
+            self.__parent = None
+            self.__accumNames = {}
+            if isinstance(toklist, list):
+                self.__toklist = toklist[:]
+            else:
+                self.__toklist = [toklist]
+            self.__tokdict = dict()
+
+        if name is not None and name:
+            if not modal:
+                self.__accumNames[name] = 0
+            if isinstance(name,int):
+                name = _ustr(name) # will always return a str, but use _ustr for consistency
+            self.__name = name
+            if not toklist in (None,'',[]):
+                if isinstance(toklist,basestring):
+                    toklist = [ toklist ]
+                if asList:
+                    if isinstance(toklist,ParseResults):
+                        self[name] = _ParseResultsWithOffset(toklist.copy(),0)
+                    else:
+                        self[name] = _ParseResultsWithOffset(ParseResults(toklist[0]),0)
+                    self[name].__name = name
+                else:
+                    try:
+                        self[name] = toklist[0]
+                    except (KeyError,TypeError,IndexError):
+                        self[name] = toklist
+
+    def __getitem__( self, i ):
+        if isinstance( i, (int,slice) ):
+            return self.__toklist[i]
+        else:
+            if i not in self.__accumNames:
+                return self.__tokdict[i][-1][0]
+            else:
+                return ParseResults([ v[0] for v in self.__tokdict[i] ])
+
+    def __setitem__( self, k, v, isinstance=isinstance ):
+        if isinstance(v,_ParseResultsWithOffset):
+            self.__tokdict[k] = self.__tokdict.get(k,list()) + [v]
+            sub = v[0]
+        elif isinstance(k,int):
+            self.__toklist[k] = v
+            sub = v
+        else:
+            self.__tokdict[k] = self.__tokdict.get(k,list()) + [_ParseResultsWithOffset(v,0)]
+            sub = v
+        if isinstance(sub,ParseResults):
+            sub.__parent = wkref(self)
+
+    def __delitem__( self, i ):
+        if isinstance(i,(int,slice)):
+            mylen = len( self.__toklist )
+            del self.__toklist[i]
+
+            # convert int to slice
+            if isinstance(i, int):
+                if i < 0:
+                    i += mylen
+                i = slice(i, i+1)
+            # get removed indices
+            removed = list(range(*i.indices(mylen)))
+            removed.reverse()
+            # fixup indices in token dictionary
+            for name in self.__tokdict:
+                occurrences = self.__tokdict[name]
+                for j in removed:
+                    for k, (value, position) in enumerate(occurrences):
+                        occurrences[k] = _ParseResultsWithOffset(value, position - (position > j))
+        else:
+            del self.__tokdict[i]
+
+    def __contains__( self, k ):
+        return k in self.__tokdict
+
+    def __len__( self ): return len( self.__toklist )
+    def __bool__(self): return len( self.__toklist ) > 0
+    __nonzero__ = __bool__
+    def __iter__( self ): return iter( self.__toklist )
+    def __reversed__( self ): return iter( self.__toklist[::-1] )
+    def keys( self ):
+        """Returns all named result keys."""
+        return self.__tokdict.keys()
+
+    def pop( self, index=-1 ):
+        """Removes and returns item at specified index (default=last).
+           Will work with either numeric indices or dict-key indicies."""
+        ret = self[index]
+        del self[index]
+        return ret
+
+    def get(self, key, defaultValue=None):
+        """Returns named result matching the given key, or if there is no
+           such name, then returns the given C{defaultValue} or C{None} if no
+           C{defaultValue} is specified."""
+        if key in self:
+            return self[key]
+        else:
+            return defaultValue
+
+    def insert( self, index, insStr ):
+        """Inserts new element at location index in the list of parsed tokens."""
+        self.__toklist.insert(index, insStr)
+        # fixup indices in token dictionary
+        for name in self.__tokdict:
+            occurrences = self.__tokdict[name]
+            for k, (value, position) in enumerate(occurrences):
+                occurrences[k] = _ParseResultsWithOffset(value, position + (position > index))
+
+    def items( self ):
+        """Returns all named result keys and values as a list of tuples."""
+        return [(k,self[k]) for k in self.__tokdict]
+
+    def values( self ):
+        """Returns all named result values."""
+        return [ v[-1][0] for v in self.__tokdict.values() ]
+
+    def __getattr__( self, name ):
+        if True: #name not in self.__slots__:
+            if name in self.__tokdict:
+                if name not in self.__accumNames:
+                    return self.__tokdict[name][-1][0]
+                else:
+                    return ParseResults([ v[0] for v in self.__tokdict[name] ])
+            else:
+                return ""
+        return None
+
+    def __add__( self, other ):
+        ret = self.copy()
+        ret += other
+        return ret
+
+    def __iadd__( self, other ):
+        if other.__tokdict:
+            offset = len(self.__toklist)
+            addoffset = ( lambda a: (a<0 and offset) or (a+offset) )
+            otheritems = other.__tokdict.items()
+            otherdictitems = [(k, _ParseResultsWithOffset(v[0],addoffset(v[1])) )
+                                for (k,vlist) in otheritems for v in vlist]
+            for k,v in otherdictitems:
+                self[k] = v
+                if isinstance(v[0],ParseResults):
+                    v[0].__parent = wkref(self)
+
+        self.__toklist += other.__toklist
+        self.__accumNames.update( other.__accumNames )
+        return self
+
+    def __radd__(self, other):
+        if isinstance(other,int) and other == 0:
+            return self.copy()
+
+    def __repr__( self ):
+        return "(%s, %s)" % ( repr( self.__toklist ), repr( self.__tokdict ) )
+
+    def __str__( self ):
+        out = "["
+        sep = ""
+        for i in self.__toklist:
+            if isinstance(i, ParseResults):
+                out += sep + _ustr(i)
+            else:
+                out += sep + repr(i)
+            sep = ", "
+        out += "]"
+        return out
+
+    def _asStringList( self, sep='' ):
+        out = []
+        for item in self.__toklist:
+            if out and sep:
+                out.append(sep)
+            if isinstance( item, ParseResults ):
+                out += item._asStringList()
+            else:
+                out.append( _ustr(item) )
+        return out
+
+    def asList( self ):
+        """Returns the parse results as a nested list of matching tokens, all converted to strings."""
+        out = []
+        for res in self.__toklist:
+            if isinstance(res,ParseResults):
+                out.append( res.asList() )
+            else:
+                out.append( res )
+        return out
+
+    def asDict( self ):
+        """Returns the named parse results as dictionary."""
+        return dict( self.items() )
+
+    def copy( self ):
+        """Returns a new copy of a C{ParseResults} object."""
+        ret = ParseResults( self.__toklist )
+        ret.__tokdict = self.__tokdict.copy()
+        ret.__parent = self.__parent
+        ret.__accumNames.update( self.__accumNames )
+        ret.__name = self.__name
+        return ret
+
+    def asXML( self, doctag=None, namedItemsOnly=False, indent="", formatted=True ):
+        """Returns the parse results as XML. Tags are created for tokens and lists that have defined results names."""
+        nl = "\n"
+        out = []
+        namedItems = dict( [ (v[1],k) for (k,vlist) in self.__tokdict.items()
+                                                            for v in vlist ] )
+        nextLevelIndent = indent + "  "
+
+        # collapse out indents if formatting is not desired
+        if not formatted:
+            indent = ""
+            nextLevelIndent = ""
+            nl = ""
+
+        selfTag = None
+        if doctag is not None:
+            selfTag = doctag
+        else:
+            if self.__name:
+                selfTag = self.__name
+
+        if not selfTag:
+            if namedItemsOnly:
+                return ""
+            else:
+                selfTag = "ITEM"
+
+        out += [ nl, indent, "<", selfTag, ">" ]
+
+        worklist = self.__toklist
+        for i,res in enumerate(worklist):
+            if isinstance(res,ParseResults):
+                if i in namedItems:
+                    out += [ res.asXML(namedItems[i],
+                                        namedItemsOnly and doctag is None,
+                                        nextLevelIndent,
+                                        formatted)]
+                else:
+                    out += [ res.asXML(None,
+                                        namedItemsOnly and doctag is None,
+                                        nextLevelIndent,
+                                        formatted)]
+            else:
+                # individual token, see if there is a name for it
+                resTag = None
+                if i in namedItems:
+                    resTag = namedItems[i]
+                if not resTag:
+                    if namedItemsOnly:
+                        continue
+                    else:
+                        resTag = "ITEM"
+                xmlBodyText = _xml_escape(_ustr(res))
+                out += [ nl, nextLevelIndent, "<", resTag, ">",
+                                                xmlBodyText,
+                                                "</", resTag, ">" ]
+
+        out += [ nl, indent, "</", selfTag, ">" ]
+        return "".join(out)
+
+    def __lookup(self,sub):
+        for k,vlist in self.__tokdict.items():
+            for v,loc in vlist:
+                if sub is v:
+                    return k
+        return None
+
+    def getName(self):
+        """Returns the results name for this token expression."""
+        if self.__name:
+            return self.__name
+        elif self.__parent:
+            par = self.__parent()
+            if par:
+                return par.__lookup(self)
+            else:
+                return None
+        elif (len(self) == 1 and
+               len(self.__tokdict) == 1 and
+               self.__tokdict.values()[0][0][1] in (0,-1)):
+            return self.__tokdict.keys()[0]
+        else:
+            return None
+
+    def dump(self,indent='',depth=0):
+        """Diagnostic method for listing out the contents of a C{ParseResults}.
+           Accepts an optional C{indent} argument so that this string can be embedded
+           in a nested display of other data."""
+        out = []
+        out.append( indent+_ustr(self.asList()) )
+        keys = self.items()
+        keys.sort()
+        for k,v in keys:
+            if out:
+                out.append('\n')
+            out.append( "%s%s- %s: " % (indent,('  '*depth), k) )
+            if isinstance(v,ParseResults):
+                if v.keys():
+                    out.append( v.dump(indent,depth+1) )
+                else:
+                    out.append(_ustr(v))
+            else:
+                out.append(_ustr(v))
+        return "".join(out)
+
+    # add support for pickle protocol
+    def __getstate__(self):
+        return ( self.__toklist,
+                 ( self.__tokdict.copy(),
+                   self.__parent is not None and self.__parent() or None,
+                   self.__accumNames,
+                   self.__name ) )
+
+    def __setstate__(self,state):
+        self.__toklist = state[0]
+        (self.__tokdict,
+         par,
+         inAccumNames,
+         self.__name) = state[1]
+        self.__accumNames = {}
+        self.__accumNames.update(inAccumNames)
+        if par is not None:
+            self.__parent = wkref(par)
+        else:
+            self.__parent = None
+
+    def __dir__(self):
+        return dir(super(ParseResults,self)) + self.keys()
+
+def col (loc,strg):
+    """Returns current column within a string, counting newlines as line separators.
+   The first column is number 1.
+
+   Note: the default parsing behavior is to expand tabs in the input string
+   before starting the parsing process.  See L{I{ParserElement.parseString}<ParserElement.parseString>} for more information
+   on parsing strings containing <TAB>s, and suggested methods to maintain a
+   consistent view of the parsed string, the parse location, and line and column
+   positions within the parsed string.
+   """
+    return (loc<len(strg) and strg[loc] == '\n') and 1 or loc - strg.rfind("\n", 0, loc)
+
+def lineno(loc,strg):
+    """Returns current line number within a string, counting newlines as line separators.
+   The first line is number 1.
+
+   Note: the default parsing behavior is to expand tabs in the input string
+   before starting the parsing process.  See L{I{ParserElement.parseString}<ParserElement.parseString>} for more information
+   on parsing strings containing <TAB>s, and suggested methods to maintain a
+   consistent view of the parsed string, the parse location, and line and column
+   positions within the parsed string.
+   """
+    return strg.count("\n",0,loc) + 1
+
+def line( loc, strg ):
+    """Returns the line of text containing loc within a string, counting newlines as line separators.
+       """
+    lastCR = strg.rfind("\n", 0, loc)
+    nextCR = strg.find("\n", loc)
+    if nextCR >= 0:
+        return strg[lastCR+1:nextCR]
+    else:
+        return strg[lastCR+1:]
+
+def _defaultStartDebugAction( instring, loc, expr ):
+    print ("Match " + _ustr(expr) + " at loc " + _ustr(loc) + "(%d,%d)" % ( lineno(loc,instring), col(loc,instring) ))
+
+def _defaultSuccessDebugAction( instring, startloc, endloc, expr, toks ):
+    print ("Matched " + _ustr(expr) + " -> " + str(toks.asList()))
+
+def _defaultExceptionDebugAction( instring, loc, expr, exc ):
+    print ("Exception raised:" + _ustr(exc))
+
+def nullDebugAction(*args):
+    """'Do-nothing' debug action, to suppress debugging output during parsing."""
+    pass
+
+'decorator to trim function calls to match the arity of the target'
+if not _PY3K:
+    def _trim_arity(func, maxargs=2):
+        limit = [0]
+        def wrapper(*args):
+            while 1:
+                try:
+                    return func(*args[limit[0]:])
+                except TypeError:
+                    if limit[0] <= maxargs:
+                        limit[0] += 1
+                        continue
+                    raise
+        return wrapper
+else:
+    def _trim_arity(func, maxargs=2):
+        limit = maxargs
+        def wrapper(*args):
+            #~ nonlocal limit
+            while 1:
+                try:
+                    return func(*args[limit:])
+                except TypeError:
+                    if limit:
+                        limit -= 1
+                        continue
+                    raise
+        return wrapper
+
+class ParserElement(object):
+    """Abstract base level parser element class."""
+    DEFAULT_WHITE_CHARS = " \n\t\r"
+    verbose_stacktrace = False
+
+    def setDefaultWhitespaceChars( chars ):
+        """Overrides the default whitespace chars
+        """
+        ParserElement.DEFAULT_WHITE_CHARS = chars
+    setDefaultWhitespaceChars = staticmethod(setDefaultWhitespaceChars)
+
+    def __init__( self, savelist=False ):
+        self.parseAction = list()
+        self.failAction = None
+        #~ self.name = "<unknown>"  # don't define self.name, let subclasses try/except upcall
+        self.strRepr = None
+        self.resultsName = None
+        self.saveAsList = savelist
+        self.skipWhitespace = True
+        self.whiteChars = ParserElement.DEFAULT_WHITE_CHARS
+        self.copyDefaultWhiteChars = True
+        self.mayReturnEmpty = False # used when checking for left-recursion
+        self.keepTabs = False
+        self.ignoreExprs = list()
+        self.debug = False
+        self.streamlined = False
+        self.mayIndexError = True # used to optimize exception handling for subclasses that don't advance parse index
+        self.errmsg = ""
+        self.modalResults = True # used to mark results names as modal (report only last) or cumulative (list all)
+        self.debugActions = ( None, None, None ) #custom debug actions
+        self.re = None
+        self.callPreparse = True # used to avoid redundant calls to preParse
+        self.callDuringTry = False
+
+    def copy( self ):
+        """Make a copy of this C{ParserElement}.  Useful for defining different parse actions
+           for the same parsing pattern, using copies of the original parse element."""
+        cpy = copy.copy( self )
+        cpy.parseAction = self.parseAction[:]
+        cpy.ignoreExprs = self.ignoreExprs[:]
+        if self.copyDefaultWhiteChars:
+            cpy.whiteChars = ParserElement.DEFAULT_WHITE_CHARS
+        return cpy
+
+    def setName( self, name ):
+        """Define name for this expression, for use in debugging."""
+        self.name = name
+        self.errmsg = "Expected " + self.name
+        if hasattr(self,"exception"):
+            self.exception.msg = self.errmsg
+        return self
+
+    def setResultsName( self, name, listAllMatches=False ):
+        """Define name for referencing matching tokens as a nested attribute
+           of the returned parse results.
+           NOTE: this returns a *copy* of the original C{ParserElement} object;
+           this is so that the client can define a basic element, such as an
+           integer, and reference it in multiple places with different names.
+
+           You can also set results names using the abbreviated syntax,
+           C{expr("name")} in place of C{expr.setResultsName("name")} -
+           see L{I{__call__}<__call__>}.
+        """
+        newself = self.copy()
+        if name.endswith("*"):
+            name = name[:-1]
+            listAllMatches=True
+        newself.resultsName = name
+        newself.modalResults = not listAllMatches
+        return newself
+
+    def setBreak(self,breakFlag = True):
+        """Method to invoke the Python pdb debugger when this element is
+           about to be parsed. Set C{breakFlag} to True to enable, False to
+           disable.
+        """
+        if breakFlag:
+            _parseMethod = self._parse
+            def breaker(instring, loc, doActions=True, callPreParse=True):
+                import pdb
+                pdb.set_trace()
+                return _parseMethod( instring, loc, doActions, callPreParse )
+            breaker._originalParseMethod = _parseMethod
+            self._parse = breaker
+        else:
+            if hasattr(self._parse,"_originalParseMethod"):
+                self._parse = self._parse._originalParseMethod
+        return self
+
+    def setParseAction( self, *fns, **kwargs ):
+        """Define action to perform when successfully matching parse element definition.
+           Parse action fn is a callable method with 0-3 arguments, called as C{fn(s,loc,toks)},
+           C{fn(loc,toks)}, C{fn(toks)}, or just C{fn()}, where:
+            - s   = the original string being parsed (see note below)
+            - loc = the location of the matching substring
+            - toks = a list of the matched tokens, packaged as a ParseResults object
+           If the functions in fns modify the tokens, they can return them as the return
+           value from fn, and the modified list of tokens will replace the original.
+           Otherwise, fn does not need to return any value.
+
+           Note: the default parsing behavior is to expand tabs in the input string
+           before starting the parsing process.  See L{I{parseString}<parseString>} for more information
+           on parsing strings containing <TAB>s, and suggested methods to maintain a
+           consistent view of the parsed string, the parse location, and line and column
+           positions within the parsed string.
+           """
+        self.parseAction = list(map(_trim_arity, list(fns)))
+        self.callDuringTry = ("callDuringTry" in kwargs and kwargs["callDuringTry"])
+        return self
+
+    def addParseAction( self, *fns, **kwargs ):
+        """Add parse action to expression's list of parse actions. See L{I{setParseAction}<setParseAction>}."""
+        self.parseAction += list(map(_trim_arity, list(fns)))
+        self.callDuringTry = self.callDuringTry or ("callDuringTry" in kwargs and kwargs["callDuringTry"])
+        return self
+
+    def setFailAction( self, fn ):
+        """Define action to perform if parsing fails at this expression.
+           Fail acton fn is a callable function that takes the arguments
+           C{fn(s,loc,expr,err)} where:
+            - s = string being parsed
+            - loc = location where expression match was attempted and failed
+            - expr = the parse expression that failed
+            - err = the exception thrown
+           The function returns no value.  It may throw C{ParseFatalException}
+           if it is desired to stop parsing immediately."""
+        self.failAction = fn
+        return self
+
+    def _skipIgnorables( self, instring, loc ):
+        exprsFound = True
+        while exprsFound:
+            exprsFound = False
+            for e in self.ignoreExprs:
+                try:
+                    while 1:
+                        loc,dummy = e._parse( instring, loc )
+                        exprsFound = True
+                except ParseException:
+                    pass
+        return loc
+
+    def preParse( self, instring, loc ):
+        if self.ignoreExprs:
+            loc = self._skipIgnorables( instring, loc )
+
+        if self.skipWhitespace:
+            wt = self.whiteChars
+            instrlen = len(instring)
+            while loc < instrlen and instring[loc] in wt:
+                loc += 1
+
+        return loc
+
+    def parseImpl( self, instring, loc, doActions=True ):
+        return loc, []
+
+    def postParse( self, instring, loc, tokenlist ):
+        return tokenlist
+
+    #~ @profile
+    def _parseNoCache( self, instring, loc, doActions=True, callPreParse=True ):
+        debugging = ( self.debug ) #and doActions )
+
+        if debugging or self.failAction:
+            #~ print ("Match",self,"at loc",loc,"(%d,%d)" % ( lineno(loc,instring), col(loc,instring) ))
+            if (self.debugActions[0] ):
+                self.debugActions[0]( instring, loc, self )
+            if callPreParse and self.callPreparse:
+                preloc = self.preParse( instring, loc )
+            else:
+                preloc = loc
+            tokensStart = preloc
+            try:
+                try:
+                    loc,tokens = self.parseImpl( instring, preloc, doActions )
+                except IndexError:
+                    raise ParseException( instring, len(instring), self.errmsg, self )
+            except ParseBaseException:
+                #~ print ("Exception raised:", err)
+                err = None
+                if self.debugActions[2]:
+                    err = sys.exc_info()[1]
+                    self.debugActions[2]( instring, tokensStart, self, err )
+                if self.failAction:
+                    if err is None:
+                        err = sys.exc_info()[1]
+                    self.failAction( instring, tokensStart, self, err )
+                raise
+        else:
+            if callPreParse and self.callPreparse:
+                preloc = self.preParse( instring, loc )
+            else:
+                preloc = loc
+            tokensStart = preloc
+            if self.mayIndexError or loc >= len(instring):
+                try:
+                    loc,tokens = self.parseImpl( instring, preloc, doActions )
+                except IndexError:
+                    raise ParseException( instring, len(instring), self.errmsg, self )
+            else:
+                loc,tokens = self.parseImpl( instring, preloc, doActions )
+
+        tokens = self.postParse( instring, loc, tokens )
+
+        retTokens = ParseResults( tokens, self.resultsName, asList=self.saveAsList, modal=self.modalResults )
+        if self.parseAction and (doActions or self.callDuringTry):
+            if debugging:
+                try:
+                    for fn in self.parseAction:
+                        tokens = fn( instring, tokensStart, retTokens )
+                        if tokens is not None:
+                            retTokens = ParseResults( tokens,
+                                                      self.resultsName,
+                                                      asList=self.saveAsList and isinstance(tokens,(ParseResults,list)),
+                                                      modal=self.modalResults )
+                except ParseBaseException:
+                    #~ print "Exception raised in user parse action:", err
+                    if (self.debugActions[2] ):
+                        err = sys.exc_info()[1]
+                        self.debugActions[2]( instring, tokensStart, self, err )
+                    raise
+            else:
+                for fn in self.parseAction:
+                    tokens = fn( instring, tokensStart, retTokens )
+                    if tokens is not None:
+                        retTokens = ParseResults( tokens,
+                                                  self.resultsName,
+                                                  asList=self.saveAsList and isinstance(tokens,(ParseResults,list)),
+                                                  modal=self.modalResults )
+
+        if debugging:
+            #~ print ("Matched",self,"->",retTokens.asList())
+            if (self.debugActions[1] ):
+                self.debugActions[1]( instring, tokensStart, loc, self, retTokens )
+
+        return loc, retTokens
+
+    def tryParse( self, instring, loc ):
+        try:
+            return self._parse( instring, loc, doActions=False )[0]
+        except ParseFatalException:
+            raise ParseException( instring, loc, self.errmsg, self)
+
+    # this method gets repeatedly called during backtracking with the same arguments -
+    # we can cache these arguments and save ourselves the trouble of re-parsing the contained expression
+    def _parseCache( self, instring, loc, doActions=True, callPreParse=True ):
+        lookup = (self,instring,loc,callPreParse,doActions)
+        if lookup in ParserElement._exprArgCache:
+            value = ParserElement._exprArgCache[ lookup ]
+            if isinstance(value, Exception):
+                raise value
+            return (value[0],value[1].copy())
+        else:
+            try:
+                value = self._parseNoCache( instring, loc, doActions, callPreParse )
+                ParserElement._exprArgCache[ lookup ] = (value[0],value[1].copy())
+                return value
+            except ParseBaseException:
+                pe = sys.exc_info()[1]
+                ParserElement._exprArgCache[ lookup ] = pe
+                raise
+
+    _parse = _parseNoCache
+
+    # argument cache for optimizing repeated calls when backtracking through recursive expressions
+    _exprArgCache = {}
+    def resetCache():
+        ParserElement._exprArgCache.clear()
+    resetCache = staticmethod(resetCache)
+
+    _packratEnabled = False
+    def enablePackrat():
+        """Enables "packrat" parsing, which adds memoizing to the parsing logic.
+           Repeated parse attempts at the same string location (which happens
+           often in many complex grammars) can immediately return a cached value,
+           instead of re-executing parsing/validating code.  Memoizing is done of
+           both valid results and parsing exceptions.
+
+           This speedup may break existing programs that use parse actions that
+           have side-effects.  For this reason, packrat parsing is disabled when
+           you first import pyparsing.  To activate the packrat feature, your
+           program must call the class method C{ParserElement.enablePackrat()}.  If
+           your program uses C{psyco} to "compile as you go", you must call
+           C{enablePackrat} before calling C{psyco.full()}.  If you do not do this,
+           Python will crash.  For best results, call C{enablePackrat()} immediately
+           after importing pyparsing.
+        """
+        if not ParserElement._packratEnabled:
+            ParserElement._packratEnabled = True
+            ParserElement._parse = ParserElement._parseCache
+    enablePackrat = staticmethod(enablePackrat)
+
+    def parseString( self, instring, parseAll=False ):
+        """Execute the parse expression with the given string.
+           This is the main interface to the client code, once the complete
+           expression has been built.
+
+           If you want the grammar to require that the entire input string be
+           successfully parsed, then set C{parseAll} to True (equivalent to ending
+           the grammar with C{StringEnd()}).
+
+           Note: C{parseString} implicitly calls C{expandtabs()} on the input string,
+           in order to report proper column numbers in parse actions.
+           If the input string contains tabs and
+           the grammar uses parse actions that use the C{loc} argument to index into the
+           string being parsed, you can ensure you have a consistent view of the input
+           string by:
+            - calling C{parseWithTabs} on your grammar before calling C{parseString}
+              (see L{I{parseWithTabs}<parseWithTabs>})
+            - define your parse action using the full C{(s,loc,toks)} signature, and
+              reference the input string using the parse action's C{s} argument
+            - explictly expand the tabs in your input string before calling
+              C{parseString}
+        """
+        ParserElement.resetCache()
+        if not self.streamlined:
+            self.streamline()
+            #~ self.saveAsList = True
+        for e in self.ignoreExprs:
+            e.streamline()
+        if not self.keepTabs:
+            instring = instring.expandtabs()
+        try:
+            loc, tokens = self._parse( instring, 0 )
+            if parseAll:
+                loc = self.preParse( instring, loc )
+                se = Empty() + StringEnd()
+                se._parse( instring, loc )
+        except ParseBaseException:
+            if ParserElement.verbose_stacktrace:
+                raise
+            else:
+                # catch and re-raise exception from here, clears out pyparsing internal stack trace
+                exc = sys.exc_info()[1]
+                raise exc
+        else:
+            return tokens
+
+    def scanString( self, instring, maxMatches=_MAX_INT, overlap=False ):
+        """Scan the input string for expression matches.  Each match will return the
+           matching tokens, start location, and end location.  May be called with optional
+           C{maxMatches} argument, to clip scanning after 'n' matches are found.  If
+           C{overlap} is specified, then overlapping matches will be reported.
+
+           Note that the start and end locations are reported relative to the string
+           being parsed.  See L{I{parseString}<parseString>} for more information on parsing
+           strings with embedded tabs."""
+        if not self.streamlined:
+            self.streamline()
+        for e in self.ignoreExprs:
+            e.streamline()
+
+        if not self.keepTabs:
+            instring = _ustr(instring).expandtabs()
+        instrlen = len(instring)
+        loc = 0
+        preparseFn = self.preParse
+        parseFn = self._parse
+        ParserElement.resetCache()
+        matches = 0
+        try:
+            while loc <= instrlen and matches < maxMatches:
+                try:
+                    preloc = preparseFn( instring, loc )
+                    nextLoc,tokens = parseFn( instring, preloc, callPreParse=False )
+                except ParseException:
+                    loc = preloc+1
+                else:
+                    if nextLoc > loc:
+                        matches += 1
+                        yield tokens, preloc, nextLoc
+                        if overlap:
+                            nextloc = preparseFn( instring, loc )
+                            if nextloc > loc:
+                                loc = nextLoc
+                            else:
+                                loc += 1
+                        else:
+                            loc = nextLoc
+                    else:
+                        loc = preloc+1
+        except ParseBaseException:
+            if ParserElement.verbose_stacktrace:
+                raise
+            else:
+                # catch and re-raise exception from here, clears out pyparsing internal stack trace
+                exc = sys.exc_info()[1]
+                raise exc
+
+    def transformString( self, instring ):
+        """Extension to C{scanString}, to modify matching text with modified tokens that may
+           be returned from a parse action.  To use C{transformString}, define a grammar and
+           attach a parse action to it that modifies the returned token list.
+           Invoking C{transformString()} on a target string will then scan for matches,
+           and replace the matched text patterns according to the logic in the parse
+           action.  C{transformString()} returns the resulting transformed string."""
+        out = []
+        lastE = 0
+        # force preservation of <TAB>s, to minimize unwanted transformation of string, and to
+        # keep string locs straight between transformString and scanString
+        self.keepTabs = True
+        try:
+            for t,s,e in self.scanString( instring ):
+                out.append( instring[lastE:s] )
+                if t:
+                    if isinstance(t,ParseResults):
+                        out += t.asList()
+                    elif isinstance(t,list):
+                        out += t
+                    else:
+                        out.append(t)
+                lastE = e
+            out.append(instring[lastE:])
+            out = [o for o in out if o]
+            return "".join(map(_ustr,_flatten(out)))
+        except ParseBaseException:
+            if ParserElement.verbose_stacktrace:
+                raise
+            else:
+                # catch and re-raise exception from here, clears out pyparsing internal stack trace
+                exc = sys.exc_info()[1]
+                raise exc
+
+    def searchString( self, instring, maxMatches=_MAX_INT ):
+        """Another extension to C{scanString}, simplifying the access to the tokens found
+           to match the given parse expression.  May be called with optional
+           C{maxMatches} argument, to clip searching after 'n' matches are found.
+        """
+        try:
+            return ParseResults([ t for t,s,e in self.scanString( instring, maxMatches ) ])
+        except ParseBaseException:
+            if ParserElement.verbose_stacktrace:
+                raise
+            else:
+                # catch and re-raise exception from here, clears out pyparsing internal stack trace
+                exc = sys.exc_info()[1]
+                raise exc
+
+    def __add__(self, other ):
+        """Implementation of + operator - returns And"""
+        if isinstance( other, basestring ):
+            other = Literal( other )
+        if not isinstance( other, ParserElement ):
+            warnings.warn("Cannot combine element of type %s with ParserElement" % type(other),
+                    SyntaxWarning, stacklevel=2)
+            return None
+        return And( [ self, other ] )
+
+    def __radd__(self, other ):
+        """Implementation of + operator when left operand is not a C{ParserElement}"""
+        if isinstance( other, basestring ):
+            other = Literal( other )
+        if not isinstance( other, ParserElement ):
+            warnings.warn("Cannot combine element of type %s with ParserElement" % type(other),
+                    SyntaxWarning, stacklevel=2)
+            return None
+        return other + self
+
+    def __sub__(self, other):
+        """Implementation of - operator, returns C{And} with error stop"""
+        if isinstance( other, basestring ):
+            other = Literal( other )
+        if not isinstance( other, ParserElement ):
+            warnings.warn("Cannot combine element of type %s with ParserElement" % type(other),
+                    SyntaxWarning, stacklevel=2)
+            return None
+        return And( [ self, And._ErrorStop(), other ] )
+
+    def __rsub__(self, other ):
+        """Implementation of - operator when left operand is not a C{ParserElement}"""
+        if isinstance( other, basestring ):
+            other = Literal( other )
+        if not isinstance( other, ParserElement ):
+            warnings.warn("Cannot combine element of type %s with ParserElement" % type(other),
+                    SyntaxWarning, stacklevel=2)
+            return None
+        return other - self
+
+    def __mul__(self,other):
+        """Implementation of * operator, allows use of C{expr * 3} in place of
+           C{expr + expr + expr}.  Expressions may also me multiplied by a 2-integer
+           tuple, similar to C{{min,max}} multipliers in regular expressions.  Tuples
+           may also include C{None} as in:
+            - C{expr*(n,None)} or C{expr*(n,)} is equivalent
+              to C{expr*n + ZeroOrMore(expr)}
+              (read as "at least n instances of C{expr}")
+            - C{expr*(None,n)} is equivalent to C{expr*(0,n)}
+              (read as "0 to n instances of C{expr}")
+            - C{expr*(None,None)} is equivalent to C{ZeroOrMore(expr)}
+            - C{expr*(1,None)} is equivalent to C{OneOrMore(expr)}
+
+           Note that C{expr*(None,n)} does not raise an exception if
+           more than n exprs exist in the input stream; that is,
+           C{expr*(None,n)} does not enforce a maximum number of expr
+           occurrences.  If this behavior is desired, then write
+           C{expr*(None,n) + ~expr}
+
+        """
+        if isinstance(other,int):
+            minElements, optElements = other,0
+        elif isinstance(other,tuple):
+            other = (other + (None, None))[:2]
+            if other[0] is None:
+                other = (0, other[1])
+            if isinstance(other[0],int) and other[1] is None:
+                if other[0] == 0:
+                    return ZeroOrMore(self)
+                if other[0] == 1:
+                    return OneOrMore(self)
+                else:
+                    return self*other[0] + ZeroOrMore(self)
+            elif isinstance(other[0],int) and isinstance(other[1],int):
+                minElements, optElements = other
+                optElements -= minElements
+            else:
+                raise TypeError("cannot multiply 'ParserElement' and ('%s','%s') objects", type(other[0]),type(other[1]))
+        else:
+            raise TypeError("cannot multiply 'ParserElement' and '%s' objects", type(other))
+
+        if minElements < 0:
+            raise ValueError("cannot multiply ParserElement by negative value")
+        if optElements < 0:
+            raise ValueError("second tuple value must be greater or equal to first tuple value")
+        if minElements == optElements == 0:
+            raise ValueError("cannot multiply ParserElement by 0 or (0,0)")
+
+        if (optElements):
+            def makeOptionalList(n):
+                if n>1:
+                    return Optional(self + makeOptionalList(n-1))
+                else:
+                    return Optional(self)
+            if minElements:
+                if minElements == 1:
+                    ret = self + makeOptionalList(optElements)
+                else:
+                    ret = And([self]*minElements) + makeOptionalList(optElements)
+            else:
+                ret = makeOptionalList(optElements)
+        else:
+            if minElements == 1:
+                ret = self
+            else:
+                ret = And([self]*minElements)
+        return ret
+
+    def __rmul__(self, other):
+        return self.__mul__(other)
+
+    def __or__(self, other ):
+        """Implementation of | operator - returns C{MatchFirst}"""
+        if isinstance( other, basestring ):
+            other = Literal( other )
+        if not isinstance( other, ParserElement ):
+            warnings.warn("Cannot combine element of type %s with ParserElement" % type(other),
+                    SyntaxWarning, stacklevel=2)
+            return None
+        return MatchFirst( [ self, other ] )
+
+    def __ror__(self, other ):
+        """Implementation of | operator when left operand is not a C{ParserElement}"""
+        if isinstance( other, basestring ):
+            other = Literal( other )
+        if not isinstance( other, ParserElement ):
+            warnings.warn("Cannot combine element of type %s with ParserElement" % type(other),
+                    SyntaxWarning, stacklevel=2)
+            return None
+        return other | self
+
+    def __xor__(self, other ):
+        """Implementation of ^ operator - returns C{Or}"""
+        if isinstance( other, basestring ):
+            other = Literal( other )
+        if not isinstance( other, ParserElement ):
+            warnings.warn("Cannot combine element of type %s with ParserElement" % type(other),
+                    SyntaxWarning, stacklevel=2)
+            return None
+        return Or( [ self, other ] )
+
+    def __rxor__(self, other ):
+        """Implementation of ^ operator when left operand is not a C{ParserElement}"""
+        if isinstance( other, basestring ):
+            other = Literal( other )
+        if not isinstance( other, ParserElement ):
+            warnings.warn("Cannot combine element of type %s with ParserElement" % type(other),
+                    SyntaxWarning, stacklevel=2)
+            return None
+        return other ^ self
+
+    def __and__(self, other ):
+        """Implementation of & operator - returns C{Each}"""
+        if isinstance( other, basestring ):
+            other = Literal( other )
+        if not isinstance( other, ParserElement ):
+            warnings.warn("Cannot combine element of type %s with ParserElement" % type(other),
+                    SyntaxWarning, stacklevel=2)
+            return None
+        return Each( [ self, other ] )
+
+    def __rand__(self, other ):
+        """Implementation of & operator when left operand is not a C{ParserElement}"""
+        if isinstance( other, basestring ):
+            other = Literal( other )
+        if not isinstance( other, ParserElement ):
+            warnings.warn("Cannot combine element of type %s with ParserElement" % type(other),
+                    SyntaxWarning, stacklevel=2)
+            return None
+        return other & self
+
+    def __invert__( self ):
+        """Implementation of ~ operator - returns C{NotAny}"""
+        return NotAny( self )
+
+    def __call__(self, name):
+        """Shortcut for C{setResultsName}, with C{listAllMatches=default}::
+             userdata = Word(alphas).setResultsName("name") + Word(nums+"-").setResultsName("socsecno")
+           could be written as::
+             userdata = Word(alphas)("name") + Word(nums+"-")("socsecno")
+
+           If C{name} is given with a trailing C{'*'} character, then C{listAllMatches} will be
+           passed as C{True}.
+           """
+        return self.setResultsName(name)
+
+    def suppress( self ):
+        """Suppresses the output of this C{ParserElement}; useful to keep punctuation from
+           cluttering up returned output.
+        """
+        return Suppress( self )
+
+    def leaveWhitespace( self ):
+        """Disables the skipping of whitespace before matching the characters in the
+           C{ParserElement}'s defined pattern.  This is normally only used internally by
+           the pyparsing module, but may be needed in some whitespace-sensitive grammars.
+        """
+        self.skipWhitespace = False
+        return self
+
+    def setWhitespaceChars( self, chars ):
+        """Overrides the default whitespace chars
+        """
+        self.skipWhitespace = True
+        self.whiteChars = chars
+        self.copyDefaultWhiteChars = False
+        return self
+
+    def parseWithTabs( self ):
+        """Overrides default behavior to expand C{<TAB>}s to spaces before parsing the input string.
+           Must be called before C{parseString} when the input grammar contains elements that
+           match C{<TAB>} characters."""
+        self.keepTabs = True
+        return self
+
+    def ignore( self, other ):
+        """Define expression to be ignored (e.g., comments) while doing pattern
+           matching; may be called repeatedly, to define multiple comment or other
+           ignorable patterns.
+        """
+        if isinstance( other, Suppress ):
+            if other not in self.ignoreExprs:
+                self.ignoreExprs.append( other.copy() )
+        else:
+            self.ignoreExprs.append( Suppress( other.copy() ) )
+        return self
+
+    def setDebugActions( self, startAction, successAction, exceptionAction ):
+        """Enable display of debugging messages while doing pattern matching."""
+        self.debugActions = (startAction or _defaultStartDebugAction,
+                             successAction or _defaultSuccessDebugAction,
+                             exceptionAction or _defaultExceptionDebugAction)
+        self.debug = True
+        return self
+
+    def setDebug( self, flag=True ):
+        """Enable display of debugging messages while doing pattern matching.
+           Set C{flag} to True to enable, False to disable."""
+        if flag:
+            self.setDebugActions( _defaultStartDebugAction, _defaultSuccessDebugAction, _defaultExceptionDebugAction )
+        else:
+            self.debug = False
+        return self
+
+    def __str__( self ):
+        return self.name
+
+    def __repr__( self ):
+        return _ustr(self)
+
+    def streamline( self ):
+        self.streamlined = True
+        self.strRepr = None
+        return self
+
+    def checkRecursion( self, parseElementList ):
+        pass
+
+    def validate( self, validateTrace=[] ):
+        """Check defined expressions for valid structure, check for infinite recursive definitions."""
+        self.checkRecursion( [] )
+
+    def parseFile( self, file_or_filename, parseAll=False ):
+        """Execute the parse expression on the given file or filename.
+           If a filename is specified (instead of a file object),
+           the entire file is opened, read, and closed before parsing.
+        """
+        try:
+            file_contents = file_or_filename.read()
+        except AttributeError:
+            f = open(file_or_filename, "rb")
+            file_contents = f.read()
+            f.close()
+        try:
+            return self.parseString(file_contents, parseAll)
+        except ParseBaseException:
+            # catch and re-raise exception from here, clears out pyparsing internal stack trace
+            exc = sys.exc_info()[1]
+            raise exc
+
+    def getException(self):
+        return ParseException("",0,self.errmsg,self)
+
+    def __getattr__(self,aname):
+        if aname == "myException":
+            self.myException = ret = self.getException();
+            return ret;
+        else:
+            raise AttributeError("no such attribute " + aname)
+
+    def __eq__(self,other):
+        if isinstance(other, ParserElement):
+            return self is other or self.__dict__ == other.__dict__
+        elif isinstance(other, basestring):
+            try:
+                self.parseString(_ustr(other), parseAll=True)
+                return True
+            except ParseBaseException:
+                return False
+        else:
+            return super(ParserElement,self)==other
+
+    def __ne__(self,other):
+        return not (self == other)
+
+    def __hash__(self):
+        return hash(id(self))
+
+    def __req__(self,other):
+        return self == other
+
+    def __rne__(self,other):
+        return not (self == other)
+
+
+class Token(ParserElement):
+    """Abstract C{ParserElement} subclass, for defining atomic matching patterns."""
+    def __init__( self ):
+        super(Token,self).__init__( savelist=False )
+
+    def setName(self, name):
+        s = super(Token,self).setName(name)
+        self.errmsg = "Expected " + self.name
+        return s
+
+
+class Empty(Token):
+    """An empty token, will always match."""
+    def __init__( self ):
+        super(Empty,self).__init__()
+        self.name = "Empty"
+        self.mayReturnEmpty = True
+        self.mayIndexError = False
+
+
+class NoMatch(Token):
+    """A token that will never match."""
+    def __init__( self ):
+        super(NoMatch,self).__init__()
+        self.name = "NoMatch"
+        self.mayReturnEmpty = True
+        self.mayIndexError = False
+        self.errmsg = "Unmatchable token"
+
+    def parseImpl( self, instring, loc, doActions=True ):
+        exc = self.myException
+        exc.loc = loc
+        exc.pstr = instring
+        raise exc
+
+
+class Literal(Token):
+    """Token to exactly match a specified string."""
+    def __init__( self, matchString ):
+        super(Literal,self).__init__()
+        self.match = matchString
+        self.matchLen = len(matchString)
+        try:
+            self.firstMatchChar = matchString[0]
+        except IndexError:
+            warnings.warn("null string passed to Literal; use Empty() instead",
+                            SyntaxWarning, stacklevel=2)
+            self.__class__ = Empty
+        self.name = '"%s"' % _ustr(self.match)
+        self.errmsg = "Expected " + self.name
+        self.mayReturnEmpty = False
+        self.mayIndexError = False
+
+    # Performance tuning: this routine gets called a *lot*
+    # if this is a single character match string  and the first character matches,
+    # short-circuit as quickly as possible, and avoid calling startswith
+    #~ @profile
+    def parseImpl( self, instring, loc, doActions=True ):
+        if (instring[loc] == self.firstMatchChar and
+            (self.matchLen==1 or instring.startswith(self.match,loc)) ):
+            return loc+self.matchLen, self.match
+        #~ raise ParseException( instring, loc, self.errmsg )
+        exc = self.myException
+        exc.loc = loc
+        exc.pstr = instring
+        raise exc
+_L = Literal
+
+class Keyword(Token):
+    """Token to exactly match a specified string as a keyword, that is, it must be
+       immediately followed by a non-keyword character.  Compare with C{Literal}::
+         Literal("if") will match the leading C{'if'} in C{'ifAndOnlyIf'}.
+         Keyword("if") will not; it will only match the leading C{'if'} in C{'if x=1'}, or C{'if(y==2)'}
+       Accepts two optional constructor arguments in addition to the keyword string:
+       C{identChars} is a string of characters that would be valid identifier characters,
+       defaulting to all alphanumerics + "_" and "$"; C{caseless} allows case-insensitive
+       matching, default is C{False}.
+    """
+    DEFAULT_KEYWORD_CHARS = alphanums+"_$"
+
+    def __init__( self, matchString, identChars=DEFAULT_KEYWORD_CHARS, caseless=False ):
+        super(Keyword,self).__init__()
+        self.match = matchString
+        self.matchLen = len(matchString)
+        try:
+            self.firstMatchChar = matchString[0]
+        except IndexError:
+            warnings.warn("null string passed to Keyword; use Empty() instead",
+                            SyntaxWarning, stacklevel=2)
+        self.name = '"%s"' % self.match
+        self.errmsg = "Expected " + self.name
+        self.mayReturnEmpty = False
+        self.mayIndexError = False
+        self.caseless = caseless
+        if caseless:
+            self.caselessmatch = matchString.upper()
+            identChars = identChars.upper()
+        self.identChars = set(identChars)
+
+    def parseImpl( self, instring, loc, doActions=True ):
+        if self.caseless:
+            if ( (instring[ loc:loc+self.matchLen ].upper() == self.caselessmatch) and
+                 (loc >= len(instring)-self.matchLen or instring[loc+self.matchLen].upper() not in self.identChars) and
+                 (loc == 0 or instring[loc-1].upper() not in self.identChars) ):
+                return loc+self.matchLen, self.match
+        else:
+            if (instring[loc] == self.firstMatchChar and
+                (self.matchLen==1 or instring.startswith(self.match,loc)) and
+                (loc >= len(instring)-self.matchLen or instring[loc+self.matchLen] not in self.identChars) and
+                (loc == 0 or instring[loc-1] not in self.identChars) ):
+                return loc+self.matchLen, self.match
+        #~ raise ParseException( instring, loc, self.errmsg )
+        exc = self.myException
+        exc.loc = loc
+        exc.pstr = instring
+        raise exc
+
+    def copy(self):
+        c = super(Keyword,self).copy()
+        c.identChars = Keyword.DEFAULT_KEYWORD_CHARS
+        return c
+
+    def setDefaultKeywordChars( chars ):
+        """Overrides the default Keyword chars
+        """
+        Keyword.DEFAULT_KEYWORD_CHARS = chars
+    setDefaultKeywordChars = staticmethod(setDefaultKeywordChars)
+
+class CaselessLiteral(Literal):
+    """Token to match a specified string, ignoring case of letters.
+       Note: the matched results will always be in the case of the given
+       match string, NOT the case of the input text.
+    """
+    def __init__( self, matchString ):
+        super(CaselessLiteral,self).__init__( matchString.upper() )
+        # Preserve the defining literal.
+        self.returnString = matchString
+        self.name = "'%s'" % self.returnString
+        self.errmsg = "Expected " + self.name
+
+    def parseImpl( self, instring, loc, doActions=True ):
+        if instring[ loc:loc+self.matchLen ].upper() == self.match:
+            return loc+self.matchLen, self.returnString
+        #~ raise ParseException( instring, loc, self.errmsg )
+        exc = self.myException
+        exc.loc = loc
+        exc.pstr = instring
+        raise exc
+
+class CaselessKeyword(Keyword):
+    def __init__( self, matchString, identChars=Keyword.DEFAULT_KEYWORD_CHARS ):
+        super(CaselessKeyword,self).__init__( matchString, identChars, caseless=True )
+
+    def parseImpl( self, instring, loc, doActions=True ):
+        if ( (instring[ loc:loc+self.matchLen ].upper() == self.caselessmatch) and
+             (loc >= len(instring)-self.matchLen or instring[loc+self.matchLen].upper() not in self.identChars) ):
+            return loc+self.matchLen, self.match
+        #~ raise ParseException( instring, loc, self.errmsg )
+        exc = self.myException
+        exc.loc = loc
+        exc.pstr = instring
+        raise exc
+
+class Word(Token):
+    """Token for matching words composed of allowed character sets.
+       Defined with string containing all allowed initial characters,
+       an optional string containing allowed body characters (if omitted,
+       defaults to the initial character set), and an optional minimum,
+       maximum, and/or exact length.  The default value for C{min} is 1 (a
+       minimum value < 1 is not valid); the default values for C{max} and C{exact}
+       are 0, meaning no maximum or exact length restriction. An optional
+       C{exclude} parameter can list characters that might be found in
+       the input C{bodyChars} string; useful to define a word of all printables
+       except for one or two characters, for instance.
+    """
+    def __init__( self, initChars, bodyChars=None, min=1, max=0, exact=0, asKeyword=False, excludeChars=None ):
+        super(Word,self).__init__()
+        if excludeChars:
+            initChars = ''.join([c for c in initChars if c not in excludeChars])
+            if bodyChars:
+                bodyChars = ''.join([c for c in bodyChars if c not in excludeChars])
+        self.initCharsOrig = initChars
+        self.initChars = set(initChars)
+        if bodyChars :
+            self.bodyCharsOrig = bodyChars
+            self.bodyChars = set(bodyChars)
+        else:
+            self.bodyCharsOrig = initChars
+            self.bodyChars = set(initChars)
+
+        self.maxSpecified = max > 0
+
+        if min < 1:
+            raise ValueError("cannot specify a minimum length < 1; use Optional(Word()) if zero-length word is permitted")
+
+        self.minLen = min
+
+        if max > 0:
+            self.maxLen = max
+        else:
+            self.maxLen = _MAX_INT
+
+        if exact > 0:
+            self.maxLen = exact
+            self.minLen = exact
+
+        self.name = _ustr(self)
+        self.errmsg = "Expected " + self.name
+        self.mayIndexError = False
+        self.asKeyword = asKeyword
+
+        if ' ' not in self.initCharsOrig+self.bodyCharsOrig and (min==1 and max==0 and exact==0):
+            if self.bodyCharsOrig == self.initCharsOrig:
+                self.reString = "[%s]+" % _escapeRegexRangeChars(self.initCharsOrig)
+            elif len(self.bodyCharsOrig) == 1:
+                self.reString = "%s[%s]*" % \
+                                      (re.escape(self.initCharsOrig),
+                                      _escapeRegexRangeChars(self.bodyCharsOrig),)
+            else:
+                self.reString = "[%s][%s]*" % \
+                                      (_escapeRegexRangeChars(self.initCharsOrig),
+                                      _escapeRegexRangeChars(self.bodyCharsOrig),)
+            if self.asKeyword:
+                self.reString = r"\b"+self.reString+r"\b"
+            try:
+                self.re = re.compile( self.reString )
+            except:
+                self.re = None
+
+    def parseImpl( self, instring, loc, doActions=True ):
+        if self.re:
+            result = self.re.match(instring,loc)
+            if not result:
+                exc = self.myException
+                exc.loc = loc
+                exc.pstr = instring
+                raise exc
+
+            loc = result.end()
+            return loc, result.group()
+
+        if not(instring[ loc ] in self.initChars):
+            #~ raise ParseException( instring, loc, self.errmsg )
+            exc = self.myException
+            exc.loc = loc
+            exc.pstr = instring
+            raise exc
+        start = loc
+        loc += 1
+        instrlen = len(instring)
+        bodychars = self.bodyChars
+        maxloc = start + self.maxLen
+        maxloc = min( maxloc, instrlen )
+        while loc < maxloc and instring[loc] in bodychars:
+            loc += 1
+
+        throwException = False
+        if loc - start < self.minLen:
+            throwException = True
+        if self.maxSpecified and loc < instrlen and instring[loc] in bodychars:
+            throwException = True
+        if self.asKeyword:
+            if (start>0 and instring[start-1] in bodychars) or (loc<instrlen and instring[loc] in bodychars):
+                throwException = True
+
+        if throwException:
+            #~ raise ParseException( instring, loc, self.errmsg )
+            exc = self.myException
+            exc.loc = loc
+            exc.pstr = instring
+            raise exc
+
+        return loc, instring[start:loc]
+
+    def __str__( self ):
+        try:
+            return super(Word,self).__str__()
+        except:
+            pass
+
+
+        if self.strRepr is None:
+
+            def charsAsStr(s):
+                if len(s)>4:
+                    return s[:4]+"..."
+                else:
+                    return s
+
+            if ( self.initCharsOrig != self.bodyCharsOrig ):
+                self.strRepr = "W:(%s,%s)" % ( charsAsStr(self.initCharsOrig), charsAsStr(self.bodyCharsOrig) )
+            else:
+                self.strRepr = "W:(%s)" % charsAsStr(self.initCharsOrig)
+
+        return self.strRepr
+
+
+class Regex(Token):
+    """Token for matching strings that match a given regular expression.
+       Defined with string specifying the regular expression in a form recognized by the inbuilt Python re module.
+    """
+    compiledREtype = type(re.compile("[A-Z]"))
+    def __init__( self, pattern, flags=0):
+        """The parameters C{pattern} and C{flags} are passed to the C{re.compile()} function as-is. See the Python C{re} module for an explanation of the acceptable patterns and flags."""
+        super(Regex,self).__init__()
+
+        if isinstance(pattern, basestring):
+            if len(pattern) == 0:
+                warnings.warn("null string passed to Regex; use Empty() instead",
+                        SyntaxWarning, stacklevel=2)
+
+            self.pattern = pattern
+            self.flags = flags
+
+            try:
+                self.re = re.compile(self.pattern, self.flags)
+                self.reString = self.pattern
+            except sre_constants.error:
+                warnings.warn("invalid pattern (%s) passed to Regex" % pattern,
+                    SyntaxWarning, stacklevel=2)
+                raise
+
+        elif isinstance(pattern, Regex.compiledREtype):
+            self.re = pattern
+            self.pattern = \
+            self.reString = str(pattern)
+            self.flags = flags
+
+        else:
+            raise ValueError("Regex may only be constructed with a string or a compiled RE object")
+
+        self.name = _ustr(self)
+        self.errmsg = "Expected " + self.name
+        self.mayIndexError = False
+        self.mayReturnEmpty = True
+
+    def parseImpl( self, instring, loc, doActions=True ):
+        result = self.re.match(instring,loc)
+        if not result:
+            exc = self.myException
+            exc.loc = loc
+            exc.pstr = instring
+            raise exc
+
+        loc = result.end()
+        d = result.groupdict()
+        ret = ParseResults(result.group())
+        if d:
+            for k in d:
+                ret[k] = d[k]
+        return loc,ret
+
+    def __str__( self ):
+        try:
+            return super(Regex,self).__str__()
+        except:
+            pass
+
+        if self.strRepr is None:
+            self.strRepr = "Re:(%s)" % repr(self.pattern)
+
+        return self.strRepr
+
+
+class QuotedString(Token):
+    """Token for matching strings that are delimited by quoting characters.
+    """
+    def __init__( self, quoteChar, escChar=None, escQuote=None, multiline=False, unquoteResults=True, endQuoteChar=None):
+        """
+           Defined with the following parameters:
+            - quoteChar - string of one or more characters defining the quote delimiting string
+            - escChar - character to escape quotes, typically backslash (default=None)
+            - escQuote - special quote sequence to escape an embedded quote string (such as SQL's "" to escape an embedded ") (default=None)
+            - multiline - boolean indicating whether quotes can span multiple lines (default=False)
+            - unquoteResults - boolean indicating whether the matched text should be unquoted (default=True)
+            - endQuoteChar - string of one or more characters defining the end of the quote delimited string (default=None => same as quoteChar)
+        """
+        super(QuotedString,self).__init__()
+
+        # remove white space from quote chars - wont work anyway
+        quoteChar = quoteChar.strip()
+        if len(quoteChar) == 0:
+            warnings.warn("quoteChar cannot be the empty string",SyntaxWarning,stacklevel=2)
+            raise SyntaxError()
+
+        if endQuoteChar is None:
+            endQuoteChar = quoteChar
+        else:
+            endQuoteChar = endQuoteChar.strip()
+            if len(endQuoteChar) == 0:
+                warnings.warn("endQuoteChar cannot be the empty string",SyntaxWarning,stacklevel=2)
+                raise SyntaxError()
+
+        self.quoteChar = quoteChar
+        self.quoteCharLen = len(quoteChar)
+        self.firstQuoteChar = quoteChar[0]
+        self.endQuoteChar = endQuoteChar
+        self.endQuoteCharLen = len(endQuoteChar)
+        self.escChar = escChar
+        self.escQuote = escQuote
+        self.unquoteResults = unquoteResults
+
+        if multiline:
+            self.flags = re.MULTILINE | re.DOTALL
+            self.pattern = r'%s(?:[^%s%s]' % \
+                ( re.escape(self.quoteChar),
+                  _escapeRegexRangeChars(self.endQuoteChar[0]),
+                  (escChar is not None and _escapeRegexRangeChars(escChar) or '') )
+        else:
+            self.flags = 0
+            self.pattern = r'%s(?:[^%s\n\r%s]' % \
+                ( re.escape(self.quoteChar),
+                  _escapeRegexRangeChars(self.endQuoteChar[0]),
+                  (escChar is not None and _escapeRegexRangeChars(escChar) or '') )
+        if len(self.endQuoteChar) > 1:
+            self.pattern += (
+                '|(?:' + ')|(?:'.join(["%s[^%s]" % (re.escape(self.endQuoteChar[:i]),
+                                               _escapeRegexRangeChars(self.endQuoteChar[i]))
+                                    for i in range(len(self.endQuoteChar)-1,0,-1)]) + ')'
+                )
+        if escQuote:
+            self.pattern += (r'|(?:%s)' % re.escape(escQuote))
+        if escChar:
+            self.pattern += (r'|(?:%s.)' % re.escape(escChar))
+            charset = ''.join(set(self.quoteChar[0]+self.endQuoteChar[0])).replace('^',r'\^').replace('-',r'\-')
+            self.escCharReplacePattern = re.escape(self.escChar)+("([%s])" % charset)
+        self.pattern += (r')*%s' % re.escape(self.endQuoteChar))
+
+        try:
+            self.re = re.compile(self.pattern, self.flags)
+            self.reString = self.pattern
+        except sre_constants.error:
+            warnings.warn("invalid pattern (%s) passed to Regex" % self.pattern,
+                SyntaxWarning, stacklevel=2)
+            raise
+
+        self.name = _ustr(self)
+        self.errmsg = "Expected " + self.name
+        self.mayIndexError = False
+        self.mayReturnEmpty = True
+
+    def parseImpl( self, instring, loc, doActions=True ):
+        result = instring[loc] == self.firstQuoteChar and self.re.match(instring,loc) or None
+        if not result:
+            exc = self.myException
+            exc.loc = loc
+            exc.pstr = instring
+            raise exc
+
+        loc = result.end()
+        ret = result.group()
+
+        if self.unquoteResults:
+
+            # strip off quotes
+            ret = ret[self.quoteCharLen:-self.endQuoteCharLen]
+
+            if isinstance(ret,basestring):
+                # replace escaped characters
+                if self.escChar:
+                    ret = re.sub(self.escCharReplacePattern,"\g<1>",ret)
+
+                # replace escaped quotes
+                if self.escQuote:
+                    ret = ret.replace(self.escQuote, self.endQuoteChar)
+
+        return loc, ret
+
+    def __str__( self ):
+        try:
+            return super(QuotedString,self).__str__()
+        except:
+            pass
+
+        if self.strRepr is None:
+            self.strRepr = "quoted string, starting with %s ending with %s" % (self.quoteChar, self.endQuoteChar)
+
+        return self.strRepr
+
+
+class CharsNotIn(Token):
+    """Token for matching words composed of characters *not* in a given set.
+       Defined with string containing all disallowed characters, and an optional
+       minimum, maximum, and/or exact length.  The default value for C{min} is 1 (a
+       minimum value < 1 is not valid); the default values for C{max} and C{exact}
+       are 0, meaning no maximum or exact length restriction.
+    """
+    def __init__( self, notChars, min=1, max=0, exact=0 ):
+        super(CharsNotIn,self).__init__()
+        self.skipWhitespace = False
+        self.notChars = notChars
+
+        if min < 1:
+            raise ValueError("cannot specify a minimum length < 1; use Optional(CharsNotIn()) if zero-length char group is permitted")
+
+        self.minLen = min
+
+        if max > 0:
+            self.maxLen = max
+        else:
+            self.maxLen = _MAX_INT
+
+        if exact > 0:
+            self.maxLen = exact
+            self.minLen = exact
+
+        self.name = _ustr(self)
+        self.errmsg = "Expected " + self.name
+        self.mayReturnEmpty = ( self.minLen == 0 )
+        self.mayIndexError = False
+
+    def parseImpl( self, instring, loc, doActions=True ):
+        if instring[loc] in self.notChars:
+            #~ raise ParseException( instring, loc, self.errmsg )
+            exc = self.myException
+            exc.loc = loc
+            exc.pstr = instring
+            raise exc
+
+        start = loc
+        loc += 1
+        notchars = self.notChars
+        maxlen = min( start+self.maxLen, len(instring) )
+        while loc < maxlen and \
+              (instring[loc] not in notchars):
+            loc += 1
+
+        if loc - start < self.minLen:
+            #~ raise ParseException( instring, loc, self.errmsg )
+            exc = self.myException
+            exc.loc = loc
+            exc.pstr = instring
+            raise exc
+
+        return loc, instring[start:loc]
+
+    def __str__( self ):
+        try:
+            return super(CharsNotIn, self).__str__()
+        except:
+            pass
+
+        if self.strRepr is None:
+            if len(self.notChars) > 4:
+                self.strRepr = "!W:(%s...)" % self.notChars[:4]
+            else:
+                self.strRepr = "!W:(%s)" % self.notChars
+
+        return self.strRepr
+
+class White(Token):
+    """Special matching class for matching whitespace.  Normally, whitespace is ignored
+       by pyparsing grammars.  This class is included when some whitespace structures
+       are significant.  Define with a string containing the whitespace characters to be
+       matched; default is C{" \\t\\r\\n"}.  Also takes optional C{min}, C{max}, and C{exact} arguments,
+       as defined for the C{Word} class."""
+    whiteStrs = {
+        " " : "<SPC>",
+        "\t": "<TAB>",
+        "\n": "<LF>",
+        "\r": "<CR>",
+        "\f": "<FF>",
+        }
+    def __init__(self, ws=" \t\r\n", min=1, max=0, exact=0):
+        super(White,self).__init__()
+        self.matchWhite = ws
+        self.setWhitespaceChars( "".join([c for c in self.whiteChars if c not in self.matchWhite]) )
+        #~ self.leaveWhitespace()
+        self.name = ("".join([White.whiteStrs[c] for c in self.matchWhite]))
+        self.mayReturnEmpty = True
+        self.errmsg = "Expected " + self.name
+
+        self.minLen = min
+
+        if max > 0:
+            self.maxLen = max
+        else:
+            self.maxLen = _MAX_INT
+
+        if exact > 0:
+            self.maxLen = exact
+            self.minLen = exact
+
+    def parseImpl( self, instring, loc, doActions=True ):
+        if not(instring[ loc ] in self.matchWhite):
+            #~ raise ParseException( instring, loc, self.errmsg )
+            exc = self.myException
+            exc.loc = loc
+            exc.pstr = instring
+            raise exc
+        start = loc
+        loc += 1
+        maxloc = start + self.maxLen
+        maxloc = min( maxloc, len(instring) )
+        while loc < maxloc and instring[loc] in self.matchWhite:
+            loc += 1
+
+        if loc - start < self.minLen:
+            #~ raise ParseException( instring, loc, self.errmsg )
+            exc = self.myException
+            exc.loc = loc
+            exc.pstr = instring
+            raise exc
+
+        return loc, instring[start:loc]
+
+
+class _PositionToken(Token):
+    def __init__( self ):
+        super(_PositionToken,self).__init__()
+        self.name=self.__class__.__name__
+        self.mayReturnEmpty = True
+        self.mayIndexError = False
+
+class GoToColumn(_PositionToken):
+    """Token to advance to a specific column of input text; useful for tabular report scraping."""
+    def __init__( self, colno ):
+        super(GoToColumn,self).__init__()
+        self.col = colno
+
+    def preParse( self, instring, loc ):
+        if col(loc,instring) != self.col:
+            instrlen = len(instring)
+            if self.ignoreExprs:
+                loc = self._skipIgnorables( instring, loc )
+            while loc < instrlen and instring[loc].isspace() and col( loc, instring ) != self.col :
+                loc += 1
+        return loc
+
+    def parseImpl( self, instring, loc, doActions=True ):
+        thiscol = col( loc, instring )
+        if thiscol > self.col:
+            raise ParseException( instring, loc, "Text not in expected column", self )
+        newloc = loc + self.col - thiscol
+        ret = instring[ loc: newloc ]
+        return newloc, ret
+
+class LineStart(_PositionToken):
+    """Matches if current position is at the beginning of a line within the parse string"""
+    def __init__( self ):
+        super(LineStart,self).__init__()
+        self.setWhitespaceChars( ParserElement.DEFAULT_WHITE_CHARS.replace("\n","") )
+        self.errmsg = "Expected start of line"
+
+    def preParse( self, instring, loc ):
+        preloc = super(LineStart,self).preParse(instring,loc)
+        if instring[preloc] == "\n":
+            loc += 1
+        return loc
+
+    def parseImpl( self, instring, loc, doActions=True ):
+        if not( loc==0 or
+            (loc == self.preParse( instring, 0 )) or
+            (instring[loc-1] == "\n") ): #col(loc, instring) != 1:
+            #~ raise ParseException( instring, loc, "Expected start of line" )
+            exc = self.myException
+            exc.loc = loc
+            exc.pstr = instring
+            raise exc
+        return loc, []
+
+class LineEnd(_PositionToken):
+    """Matches if current position is at the end of a line within the parse string"""
+    def __init__( self ):
+        super(LineEnd,self).__init__()
+        self.setWhitespaceChars( ParserElement.DEFAULT_WHITE_CHARS.replace("\n","") )
+        self.errmsg = "Expected end of line"
+
+    def parseImpl( self, instring, loc, doActions=True ):
+        if loc<len(instring):
+            if instring[loc] == "\n":
+                return loc+1, "\n"
+            else:
+                #~ raise ParseException( instring, loc, "Expected end of line" )
+                exc = self.myException
+                exc.loc = loc
+                exc.pstr = instring
+                raise exc
+        elif loc == len(instring):
+            return loc+1, []
+        else:
+            exc = self.myException
+            exc.loc = loc
+            exc.pstr = instring
+            raise exc
+
+class StringStart(_PositionToken):
+    """Matches if current position is at the beginning of the parse string"""
+    def __init__( self ):
+        super(StringStart,self).__init__()
+        self.errmsg = "Expected start of text"
+
+    def parseImpl( self, instring, loc, doActions=True ):
+        if loc != 0:
+            # see if entire string up to here is just whitespace and ignoreables
+            if loc != self.preParse( instring, 0 ):
+                #~ raise ParseException( instring, loc, "Expected start of text" )
+                exc = self.myException
+                exc.loc = loc
+                exc.pstr = instring
+                raise exc
+        return loc, []
+
+class StringEnd(_PositionToken):
+    """Matches if current position is at the end of the parse string"""
+    def __init__( self ):
+        super(StringEnd,self).__init__()
+        self.errmsg = "Expected end of text"
+
+    def parseImpl( self, instring, loc, doActions=True ):
+        if loc < len(instring):
+            #~ raise ParseException( instring, loc, "Expected end of text" )
+            exc = self.myException
+            exc.loc = loc
+            exc.pstr = instring
+            raise exc
+        elif loc == len(instring):
+            return loc+1, []
+        elif loc > len(instring):
+            return loc, []
+        else:
+            exc = self.myException
+            exc.loc = loc
+            exc.pstr = instring
+            raise exc
+
+class WordStart(_PositionToken):
+    """Matches if the current position is at the beginning of a Word, and
+       is not preceded by any character in a given set of C{wordChars}
+       (default=C{printables}). To emulate the C{\b} behavior of regular expressions,
+       use C{WordStart(alphanums)}. C{WordStart} will also match at the beginning of
+       the string being parsed, or at the beginning of a line.
+    """
+    def __init__(self, wordChars = printables):
+        super(WordStart,self).__init__()
+        self.wordChars = set(wordChars)
+        self.errmsg = "Not at the start of a word"
+
+    def parseImpl(self, instring, loc, doActions=True ):
+        if loc != 0:
+            if (instring[loc-1] in self.wordChars or
+                instring[loc] not in self.wordChars):
+                exc = self.myException
+                exc.loc = loc
+                exc.pstr = instring
+                raise exc
+        return loc, []
+
+class WordEnd(_PositionToken):
+    """Matches if the current position is at the end of a Word, and
+       is not followed by any character in a given set of C{wordChars}
+       (default=C{printables}). To emulate the C{\b} behavior of regular expressions,
+       use C{WordEnd(alphanums)}. C{WordEnd} will also match at the end of
+       the string being parsed, or at the end of a line.
+    """
+    def __init__(self, wordChars = printables):
+        super(WordEnd,self).__init__()
+        self.wordChars = set(wordChars)
+        self.skipWhitespace = False
+        self.errmsg = "Not at the end of a word"
+
+    def parseImpl(self, instring, loc, doActions=True ):
+        instrlen = len(instring)
+        if instrlen>0 and loc<instrlen:
+            if (instring[loc] in self.wordChars or
+                instring[loc-1] not in self.wordChars):
+                #~ raise ParseException( instring, loc, "Expected end of word" )
+                exc = self.myException
+                exc.loc = loc
+                exc.pstr = instring
+                raise exc
+        return loc, []
+
+
+class ParseExpression(ParserElement):
+    """Abstract subclass of ParserElement, for combining and post-processing parsed tokens."""
+    def __init__( self, exprs, savelist = False ):
+        super(ParseExpression,self).__init__(savelist)
+        if isinstance( exprs, list ):
+            self.exprs = exprs
+        elif isinstance( exprs, basestring ):
+            self.exprs = [ Literal( exprs ) ]
+        else:
+            try:
+                self.exprs = list( exprs )
+            except TypeError:
+                self.exprs = [ exprs ]
+        self.callPreparse = False
+
+    def __getitem__( self, i ):
+        return self.exprs[i]
+
+    def append( self, other ):
+        self.exprs.append( other )
+        self.strRepr = None
+        return self
+
+    def leaveWhitespace( self ):
+        """Extends C{leaveWhitespace} defined in base class, and also invokes C{leaveWhitespace} on
+           all contained expressions."""
+        self.skipWhitespace = False
+        self.exprs = [ e.copy() for e in self.exprs ]
+        for e in self.exprs:
+            e.leaveWhitespace()
+        return self
+
+    def ignore( self, other ):
+        if isinstance( other, Suppress ):
+            if other not in self.ignoreExprs:
+                super( ParseExpression, self).ignore( other )
+                for e in self.exprs:
+                    e.ignore( self.ignoreExprs[-1] )
+        else:
+            super( ParseExpression, self).ignore( other )
+            for e in self.exprs:
+                e.ignore( self.ignoreExprs[-1] )
+        return self
+
+    def __str__( self ):
+        try:
+            return super(ParseExpression,self).__str__()
+        except:
+            pass
+
+        if self.strRepr is None:
+            self.strRepr = "%s:(%s)" % ( self.__class__.__name__, _ustr(self.exprs) )
+        return self.strRepr
+
+    def streamline( self ):
+        super(ParseExpression,self).streamline()
+
+        for e in self.exprs:
+            e.streamline()
+
+        # collapse nested And's of the form And( And( And( a,b), c), d) to And( a,b,c,d )
+        # but only if there are no parse actions or resultsNames on the nested And's
+        # (likewise for Or's and MatchFirst's)
+        if ( len(self.exprs) == 2 ):
+            other = self.exprs[0]
+            if ( isinstance( other, self.__class__ ) and
+                  not(other.parseAction) and
+                  other.resultsName is None and
+                  not other.debug ):
+                self.exprs = other.exprs[:] + [ self.exprs[1] ]
+                self.strRepr = None
+                self.mayReturnEmpty |= other.mayReturnEmpty
+                self.mayIndexError  |= other.mayIndexError
+
+            other = self.exprs[-1]
+            if ( isinstance( other, self.__class__ ) and
+                  not(other.parseAction) and
+                  other.resultsName is None and
+                  not other.debug ):
+                self.exprs = self.exprs[:-1] + other.exprs[:]
+                self.strRepr = None
+                self.mayReturnEmpty |= other.mayReturnEmpty
+                self.mayIndexError  |= other.mayIndexError
+
+        return self
+
+    def setResultsName( self, name, listAllMatches=False ):
+        ret = super(ParseExpression,self).setResultsName(name,listAllMatches)
+        return ret
+
+    def validate( self, validateTrace=[] ):
+        tmp = validateTrace[:]+[self]
+        for e in self.exprs:
+            e.validate(tmp)
+        self.checkRecursion( [] )
+
+    def copy(self):
+        ret = super(ParseExpression,self).copy()
+        ret.exprs = [e.copy() for e in self.exprs]
+        return ret
+
+class And(ParseExpression):
+    """Requires all given C{ParseExpression}s to be found in the given order.
+       Expressions may be separated by whitespace.
+       May be constructed using the C{'+'} operator.
+    """
+
+    class _ErrorStop(Empty):
+        def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
+            super(Empty,self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
+            self.leaveWhitespace()
+
+    def __init__( self, exprs, savelist = True ):
+        super(And,self).__init__(exprs, savelist)
+        self.mayReturnEmpty = True
+        for e in self.exprs:
+            if not e.mayReturnEmpty:
+                self.mayReturnEmpty = False
+                break
+        self.setWhitespaceChars( exprs[0].whiteChars )
+        self.skipWhitespace = exprs[0].skipWhitespace
+        self.callPreparse = True
+
+    def parseImpl( self, instring, loc, doActions=True ):
+        # pass False as last arg to _parse for first element, since we already
+        # pre-parsed the string as part of our And pre-parsing
+        loc, resultlist = self.exprs[0]._parse( instring, loc, doActions, callPreParse=False )
+        errorStop = False
+        for e in self.exprs[1:]:
+            if isinstance(e, And._ErrorStop):
+                errorStop = True
+                continue
+            if errorStop:
+                try:
+                    loc, exprtokens = e._parse( instring, loc, doActions )
+                except ParseSyntaxException:
+                    raise
+                except ParseBaseException:
+                    pe = sys.exc_info()[1]
+                    raise ParseSyntaxException(pe)
+                except IndexError:
+                    raise ParseSyntaxException( ParseException(instring, len(instring), self.errmsg, self) )
+            else:
+                loc, exprtokens = e._parse( instring, loc, doActions )
+            if exprtokens or exprtokens.keys():
+                resultlist += exprtokens
+        return loc, resultlist
+
+    def __iadd__(self, other ):
+        if isinstance( other, basestring ):
+            other = Literal( other )
+        return self.append( other ) #And( [ self, other ] )
+
+    def checkRecursion( self, parseElementList ):
+        subRecCheckList = parseElementList[:] + [ self ]
+        for e in self.exprs:
+            e.checkRecursion( subRecCheckList )
+            if not e.mayReturnEmpty:
+                break
+
+    def __str__( self ):
+        if hasattr(self,"name"):
+            return self.name
+
+        if self.strRepr is None:
+            self.strRepr = "{" + " ".join( [ _ustr(e) for e in self.exprs ] ) + "}"
+
+        return self.strRepr
+
+
+class Or(ParseExpression):
+    """Requires that at least one C{ParseExpression} is found.
+       If two expressions match, the expression that matches the longest string will be used.
+       May be constructed using the C{'^'} operator.
+    """
+    def __init__( self, exprs, savelist = False ):
+        super(Or,self).__init__(exprs, savelist)
+        self.mayReturnEmpty = False
+        for e in self.exprs:
+            if e.mayReturnEmpty:
+                self.mayReturnEmpty = True
+                break
+
+    def parseImpl( self, instring, loc, doActions=True ):
+        maxExcLoc = -1
+        maxMatchLoc = -1
+        maxException = None
+        for e in self.exprs:
+            try:
+                loc2 = e.tryParse( instring, loc )
+            except ParseException:
+                err = sys.exc_info()[1]
+                if err.loc > maxExcLoc:
+                    maxException = err
+                    maxExcLoc = err.loc
+            except IndexError:
+                if len(instring) > maxExcLoc:
+                    maxException = ParseException(instring,len(instring),e.errmsg,self)
+                    maxExcLoc = len(instring)
+            else:
+                if loc2 > maxMatchLoc:
+                    maxMatchLoc = loc2
+                    maxMatchExp = e
+
+        if maxMatchLoc < 0:
+            if maxException is not None:
+                raise maxException
+            else:
+                raise ParseException(instring, loc, "no defined alternatives to match", self)
+
+        return maxMatchExp._parse( instring, loc, doActions )
+
+    def __ixor__(self, other ):
+        if isinstance( other, basestring ):
+            other = Literal( other )
+        return self.append( other ) #Or( [ self, other ] )
+
+    def __str__( self ):
+        if hasattr(self,"name"):
+            return self.name
+
+        if self.strRepr is None:
+            self.strRepr = "{" + " ^ ".join( [ _ustr(e) for e in self.exprs ] ) + "}"
+
+        return self.strRepr
+
+    def checkRecursion( self, parseElementList ):
+        subRecCheckList = parseElementList[:] + [ self ]
+        for e in self.exprs:
+            e.checkRecursion( subRecCheckList )
+
+
+class MatchFirst(ParseExpression):
+    """Requires that at least one C{ParseExpression} is found.
+       If two expressions match, the first one listed is the one that will match.
+       May be constructed using the C{'|'} operator.
+    """
+    def __init__( self, exprs, savelist = False ):
+        super(MatchFirst,self).__init__(exprs, savelist)
+        if exprs:
+            self.mayReturnEmpty = False
+            for e in self.exprs:
+                if e.mayReturnEmpty:
+                    self.mayReturnEmpty = True
+                    break
+        else:
+            self.mayReturnEmpty = True
+
+    def parseImpl( self, instring, loc, doActions=True ):
+        maxExcLoc = -1
+        maxException = None
+        for e in self.exprs:
+            try:
+                ret = e._parse( instring, loc, doActions )
+                return ret
+            except ParseException, err:
+                if err.loc > maxExcLoc:
+                    maxException = err
+                    maxExcLoc = err.loc
+            except IndexError:
+                if len(instring) > maxExcLoc:
+                    maxException = ParseException(instring,len(instring),e.errmsg,self)
+                    maxExcLoc = len(instring)
+
+        # only got here if no expression matched, raise exception for match that made it the furthest
+        else:
+            if maxException is not None:
+                raise maxException
+            else:
+                raise ParseException(instring, loc, "no defined alternatives to match", self)
+
+    def __ior__(self, other ):
+        if isinstance( other, basestring ):
+            other = Literal( other )
+        return self.append( other ) #MatchFirst( [ self, other ] )
+
+    def __str__( self ):
+        if hasattr(self,"name"):
+            return self.name
+
+        if self.strRepr is None:
+            self.strRepr = "{" + " | ".join( [ _ustr(e) for e in self.exprs ] ) + "}"
+
+        return self.strRepr
+
+    def checkRecursion( self, parseElementList ):
+        subRecCheckList = parseElementList[:] + [ self ]
+        for e in self.exprs:
+            e.checkRecursion( subRecCheckList )
+
+
+class Each(ParseExpression):
+    """Requires all given C{ParseExpression}s to be found, but in any order.
+       Expressions may be separated by whitespace.
+       May be constructed using the C{'&'} operator.
+    """
+    def __init__( self, exprs, savelist = True ):
+        super(Each,self).__init__(exprs, savelist)
+        self.mayReturnEmpty = True
+        for e in self.exprs:
+            if not e.mayReturnEmpty:
+                self.mayReturnEmpty = False
+                break
+        self.skipWhitespace = True
+        self.initExprGroups = True
+
+    def parseImpl( self, instring, loc, doActions=True ):
+        if self.initExprGroups:
+            opt1 = [ e.expr for e in self.exprs if isinstance(e,Optional) ]
+            opt2 = [ e for e in self.exprs if e.mayReturnEmpty and e not in opt1 ]
+            self.optionals = opt1 + opt2
+            self.multioptionals = [ e.expr for e in self.exprs if isinstance(e,ZeroOrMore) ]
+            self.multirequired = [ e.expr for e in self.exprs if isinstance(e,OneOrMore) ]
+            self.required = [ e for e in self.exprs if not isinstance(e,(Optional,ZeroOrMore,OneOrMore)) ]
+            self.required += self.multirequired
+            self.initExprGroups = False
+        tmpLoc = loc
+        tmpReqd = self.required[:]
+        tmpOpt  = self.optionals[:]
+        matchOrder = []
+
+        keepMatching = True
+        while keepMatching:
+            tmpExprs = tmpReqd + tmpOpt + self.multioptionals + self.multirequired
+            failed = []
+            for e in tmpExprs:
+                try:
+                    tmpLoc = e.tryParse( instring, tmpLoc )
+                except ParseException:
+                    failed.append(e)
+                else:
+                    matchOrder.append(e)
+                    if e in tmpReqd:
+                        tmpReqd.remove(e)
+                    elif e in tmpOpt:
+                        tmpOpt.remove(e)
+            if len(failed) == len(tmpExprs):
+                keepMatching = False
+
+        if tmpReqd:
+            missing = ", ".join( [ _ustr(e) for e in tmpReqd ] )
+            raise ParseException(instring,loc,"Missing one or more required elements (%s)" % missing )
+
+        # add any unmatched Optionals, in case they have default values defined
+        matchOrder += [e for e in self.exprs if isinstance(e,Optional) and e.expr in tmpOpt]
+
+        resultlist = []
+        for e in matchOrder:
+            loc,results = e._parse(instring,loc,doActions)
+            resultlist.append(results)
+
+        finalResults = ParseResults([])
+        for r in resultlist:
+            dups = {}
+            for k in r.keys():
+                if k in finalResults.keys():
+                    tmp = ParseResults(finalResults[k])
+                    tmp += ParseResults(r[k])
+                    dups[k] = tmp
+            finalResults += ParseResults(r)
+            for k,v in dups.items():
+                finalResults[k] = v
+        return loc, finalResults
+
+    def __str__( self ):
+        if hasattr(self,"name"):
+            return self.name
+
+        if self.strRepr is None:
+            self.strRepr = "{" + " & ".join( [ _ustr(e) for e in self.exprs ] ) + "}"
+
+        return self.strRepr
+
+    def checkRecursion( self, parseElementList ):
+        subRecCheckList = parseElementList[:] + [ self ]
+        for e in self.exprs:
+            e.checkRecursion( subRecCheckList )
+
+
+class ParseElementEnhance(ParserElement):
+    """Abstract subclass of C{ParserElement}, for combining and post-processing parsed tokens."""
+    def __init__( self, expr, savelist=False ):
+        super(ParseElementEnhance,self).__init__(savelist)
+        if isinstance( expr, basestring ):
+            expr = Literal(expr)
+        self.expr = expr
+        self.strRepr = None
+        if expr is not None:
+            self.mayIndexError = expr.mayIndexError
+            self.mayReturnEmpty = expr.mayReturnEmpty
+            self.setWhitespaceChars( expr.whiteChars )
+            self.skipWhitespace = expr.skipWhitespace
+            self.saveAsList = expr.saveAsList
+            self.callPreparse = expr.callPreparse
+            self.ignoreExprs.extend(expr.ignoreExprs)
+
+    def parseImpl( self, instring, loc, doActions=True ):
+        if self.expr is not None:
+            return self.expr._parse( instring, loc, doActions, callPreParse=False )
+        else:
+            raise ParseException("",loc,self.errmsg,self)
+
+    def leaveWhitespace( self ):
+        self.skipWhitespace = False
+        self.expr = self.expr.copy()
+        if self.expr is not None:
+            self.expr.leaveWhitespace()
+        return self
+
+    def ignore( self, other ):
+        if isinstance( other, Suppress ):
+            if other not in self.ignoreExprs:
+                super( ParseElementEnhance, self).ignore( other )
+                if self.expr is not None:
+                    self.expr.ignore( self.ignoreExprs[-1] )
+        else:
+            super( ParseElementEnhance, self).ignore( other )
+            if self.expr is not None:
+                self.expr.ignore( self.ignoreExprs[-1] )
+        return self
+
+    def streamline( self ):
+        super(ParseElementEnhance,self).streamline()
+        if self.expr is not None:
+            self.expr.streamline()
+        return self
+
+    def checkRecursion( self, parseElementList ):
+        if self in parseElementList:
+            raise RecursiveGrammarException( parseElementList+[self] )
+        subRecCheckList = parseElementList[:] + [ self ]
+        if self.expr is not None:
+            self.expr.checkRecursion( subRecCheckList )
+
+    def validate( self, validateTrace=[] ):
+        tmp = validateTrace[:]+[self]
+        if self.expr is not None:
+            self.expr.validate(tmp)
+        self.checkRecursion( [] )
+
+    def __str__( self ):
+        try:
+            return super(ParseElementEnhance,self).__str__()
+        except:
+            pass
+
+        if self.strRepr is None and self.expr is not None:
+            self.strRepr = "%s:(%s)" % ( self.__class__.__name__, _ustr(self.expr) )
+        return self.strRepr
+
+
+class FollowedBy(ParseElementEnhance):
+    """Lookahead matching of the given parse expression.  C{FollowedBy}
+    does *not* advance the parsing position within the input string, it only
+    verifies that the specified parse expression matches at the current
+    position.  C{FollowedBy} always returns a null token list."""
+    def __init__( self, expr ):
+        super(FollowedBy,self).__init__(expr)
+        self.mayReturnEmpty = True
+
+    def parseImpl( self, instring, loc, doActions=True ):
+        self.expr.tryParse( instring, loc )
+        return loc, []
+
+
+class NotAny(ParseElementEnhance):
+    """Lookahead to disallow matching with the given parse expression.  C{NotAny}
+    does *not* advance the parsing position within the input string, it only
+    verifies that the specified parse expression does *not* match at the current
+    position.  Also, C{NotAny} does *not* skip over leading whitespace. C{NotAny}
+    always returns a null token list.  May be constructed using the '~' operator."""
+    def __init__( self, expr ):
+        super(NotAny,self).__init__(expr)
+        #~ self.leaveWhitespace()
+        self.skipWhitespace = False  # do NOT use self.leaveWhitespace(), don't want to propagate to exprs
+        self.mayReturnEmpty = True
+        self.errmsg = "Found unwanted token, "+_ustr(self.expr)
+
+    def parseImpl( self, instring, loc, doActions=True ):
+        try:
+            self.expr.tryParse( instring, loc )
+        except (ParseException,IndexError):
+            pass
+        else:
+            #~ raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg )
+            exc = self.myException
+            exc.loc = loc
+            exc.pstr = instring
+            raise exc
+        return loc, []
+
+    def __str__( self ):
+        if hasattr(self,"name"):
+            return self.name
+
+        if self.strRepr is None:
+            self.strRepr = "~{" + _ustr(self.expr) + "}"
+
+        return self.strRepr
+
+
+class ZeroOrMore(ParseElementEnhance):
+    """Optional repetition of zero or more of the given expression."""
+    def __init__( self, expr ):
+        super(ZeroOrMore,self).__init__(expr)
+        self.mayReturnEmpty = True
+
+    def parseImpl( self, instring, loc, doActions=True ):
+        tokens = []
+        try:
+            loc, tokens = self.expr._parse( instring, loc, doActions, callPreParse=False )
+            hasIgnoreExprs = ( len(self.ignoreExprs) > 0 )
+            while 1:
+                if hasIgnoreExprs:
+                    preloc = self._skipIgnorables( instring, loc )
+                else:
+                    preloc = loc
+                loc, tmptokens = self.expr._parse( instring, preloc, doActions )
+                if tmptokens or tmptokens.keys():
+                    tokens += tmptokens
+        except (ParseException,IndexError):
+            pass
+
+        return loc, tokens
+
+    def __str__( self ):
+        if hasattr(self,"name"):
+            return self.name
+
+        if self.strRepr is None:
+            self.strRepr = "[" + _ustr(self.expr) + "]..."
+
+        return self.strRepr
+
+    def setResultsName( self, name, listAllMatches=False ):
+        ret = super(ZeroOrMore,self).setResultsName(name,listAllMatches)
+        ret.saveAsList = True
+        return ret
+
+
+class OneOrMore(ParseElementEnhance):
+    """Repetition of one or more of the given expression."""
+    def parseImpl( self, instring, loc, doActions=True ):
+        # must be at least one
+        loc, tokens = self.expr._parse( instring, loc, doActions, callPreParse=False )
+        try:
+            hasIgnoreExprs = ( len(self.ignoreExprs) > 0 )
+            while 1:
+                if hasIgnoreExprs:
+                    preloc = self._skipIgnorables( instring, loc )
+                else:
+                    preloc = loc
+                loc, tmptokens = self.expr._parse( instring, preloc, doActions )
+                if tmptokens or tmptokens.keys():
+                    tokens += tmptokens
+        except (ParseException,IndexError):
+            pass
+
+        return loc, tokens
+
+    def __str__( self ):
+        if hasattr(self,"name"):
+            return self.name
+
+        if self.strRepr is None:
+            self.strRepr = "{" + _ustr(self.expr) + "}..."
+
+        return self.strRepr
+
+    def setResultsName( self, name, listAllMatches=False ):
+        ret = super(OneOrMore,self).setResultsName(name,listAllMatches)
+        ret.saveAsList = True
+        return ret
+
+class _NullToken(object):
+    def __bool__(self):
+        return False
+    __nonzero__ = __bool__
+    def __str__(self):
+        return ""
+
+_optionalNotMatched = _NullToken()
+class Optional(ParseElementEnhance):
+    """Optional matching of the given expression.
+       A default return string can also be specified, if the optional expression
+       is not found.
+    """
+    def __init__( self, exprs, default=_optionalNotMatched ):
+        super(Optional,self).__init__( exprs, savelist=False )
+        self.defaultValue = default
+        self.mayReturnEmpty = True
+
+    def parseImpl( self, instring, loc, doActions=True ):
+        try:
+            loc, tokens = self.expr._parse( instring, loc, doActions, callPreParse=False )
+        except (ParseException,IndexError):
+            if self.defaultValue is not _optionalNotMatched:
+                if self.expr.resultsName:
+                    tokens = ParseResults([ self.defaultValue ])
+                    tokens[self.expr.resultsName] = self.defaultValue
+                else:
+                    tokens = [ self.defaultValue ]
+            else:
+                tokens = []
+        return loc, tokens
+
+    def __str__( self ):
+        if hasattr(self,"name"):
+            return self.name
+
+        if self.strRepr is None:
+            self.strRepr = "[" + _ustr(self.expr) + "]"
+
+        return self.strRepr
+
+
+class SkipTo(ParseElementEnhance):
+    """Token for skipping over all undefined text until the matched expression is found.
+       If C{include} is set to true, the matched expression is also parsed (the skipped text
+       and matched expression are returned as a 2-element list).  The C{ignore}
+       argument is used to define grammars (typically quoted strings and comments) that
+       might contain false matches.
+    """
+    def __init__( self, other, include=False, ignore=None, failOn=None ):
+        super( SkipTo, self ).__init__( other )
+        self.ignoreExpr = ignore
+        self.mayReturnEmpty = True
+        self.mayIndexError = False
+        self.includeMatch = include
+        self.asList = False
+        if failOn is not None and isinstance(failOn, basestring):
+            self.failOn = Literal(failOn)
+        else:
+            self.failOn = failOn
+        self.errmsg = "No match found for "+_ustr(self.expr)
+
+    def parseImpl( self, instring, loc, doActions=True ):
+        startLoc = loc
+        instrlen = len(instring)
+        expr = self.expr
+        failParse = False
+        while loc <= instrlen:
+            try:
+                if self.failOn:
+                    try:
+                        self.failOn.tryParse(instring, loc)
+                    except ParseBaseException:
+                        pass
+                    else:
+                        failParse = True
+                        raise ParseException(instring, loc, "Found expression " + str(self.failOn))
+                    failParse = False
+                if self.ignoreExpr is not None:
+                    while 1:
+                        try:
+                            loc = self.ignoreExpr.tryParse(instring,loc)
+                            # print "found ignoreExpr, advance to", loc
+                        except ParseBaseException:
+                            break
+                expr._parse( instring, loc, doActions=False, callPreParse=False )
+                skipText = instring[startLoc:loc]
+                if self.includeMatch:
+                    loc,mat = expr._parse(instring,loc,doActions,callPreParse=False)
+                    if mat:
+                        skipRes = ParseResults( skipText )
+                        skipRes += mat
+                        return loc, [ skipRes ]
+                    else:
+                        return loc, [ skipText ]
+                else:
+                    return loc, [ skipText ]
+            except (ParseException,IndexError):
+                if failParse:
+                    raise
+                else:
+                    loc += 1
+        exc = self.myException
+        exc.loc = loc
+        exc.pstr = instring
+        raise exc
+
+class Forward(ParseElementEnhance):
+    """Forward declaration of an expression to be defined later -
+       used for recursive grammars, such as algebraic infix notation.
+       When the expression is known, it is assigned to the C{Forward} variable using the '<<' operator.
+
+       Note: take care when assigning to C{Forward} not to overlook precedence of operators.
+       Specifically, '|' has a lower precedence than '<<', so that::
+          fwdExpr << a | b | c
+       will actually be evaluated as::
+          (fwdExpr << a) | b | c
+       thereby leaving b and c out as parseable alternatives.  It is recommended that you
+       explicitly group the values inserted into the C{Forward}::
+          fwdExpr << (a | b | c)
+    """
+    def __init__( self, other=None ):
+        super(Forward,self).__init__( other, savelist=False )
+
+    def __lshift__( self, other ):
+        if isinstance( other, basestring ):
+            other = Literal(other)
+        self.expr = other
+        self.mayReturnEmpty = other.mayReturnEmpty
+        self.strRepr = None
+        self.mayIndexError = self.expr.mayIndexError
+        self.mayReturnEmpty = self.expr.mayReturnEmpty
+        self.setWhitespaceChars( self.expr.whiteChars )
+        self.skipWhitespace = self.expr.skipWhitespace
+        self.saveAsList = self.expr.saveAsList
+        self.ignoreExprs.extend(self.expr.ignoreExprs)
+        return None
+
+    def leaveWhitespace( self ):
+        self.skipWhitespace = False
+        return self
+
+    def streamline( self ):
+        if not self.streamlined:
+            self.streamlined = True
+            if self.expr is not None:
+                self.expr.streamline()
+        return self
+
+    def validate( self, validateTrace=[] ):
+        if self not in validateTrace:
+            tmp = validateTrace[:]+[self]
+            if self.expr is not None:
+                self.expr.validate(tmp)
+        self.checkRecursion([])
+
+    def __str__( self ):
+        if hasattr(self,"name"):
+            return self.name
+
+        self._revertClass = self.__class__
+        self.__class__ = _ForwardNoRecurse
+        try:
+            if self.expr is not None:
+                retString = _ustr(self.expr)
+            else:
+                retString = "None"
+        finally:
+            self.__class__ = self._revertClass
+        return self.__class__.__name__ + ": " + retString
+
+    def copy(self):
+        if self.expr is not None:
+            return super(Forward,self).copy()
+        else:
+            ret = Forward()
+            ret << self
+            return ret
+
+class _ForwardNoRecurse(Forward):
+    def __str__( self ):
+        return "..."
+
+class TokenConverter(ParseElementEnhance):
+    """Abstract subclass of C{ParseExpression}, for converting parsed results."""
+    def __init__( self, expr, savelist=False ):
+        super(TokenConverter,self).__init__( expr )#, savelist )
+        self.saveAsList = False
+
+class Upcase(TokenConverter):
+    """Converter to upper case all matching tokens."""
+    def __init__(self, *args):
+        super(Upcase,self).__init__(*args)
+        warnings.warn("Upcase class is deprecated, use upcaseTokens parse action instead",
+                       DeprecationWarning,stacklevel=2)
+
+    def postParse( self, instring, loc, tokenlist ):
+        return list(map( string.upper, tokenlist ))
+
+
+class Combine(TokenConverter):
+    """Converter to concatenate all matching tokens to a single string.
+       By default, the matching patterns must also be contiguous in the input string;
+       this can be disabled by specifying C{'adjacent=False'} in the constructor.
+    """
+    def __init__( self, expr, joinString="", adjacent=True ):
+        super(Combine,self).__init__( expr )
+        # suppress whitespace-stripping in contained parse expressions, but re-enable it on the Combine itself
+        if adjacent:
+            self.leaveWhitespace()
+        self.adjacent = adjacent
+        self.skipWhitespace = True
+        self.joinString = joinString
+        self.callPreparse = True
+
+    def ignore( self, other ):
+        if self.adjacent:
+            ParserElement.ignore(self, other)
+        else:
+            super( Combine, self).ignore( other )
+        return self
+
+    def postParse( self, instring, loc, tokenlist ):
+        retToks = tokenlist.copy()
+        del retToks[:]
+        retToks += ParseResults([ "".join(tokenlist._asStringList(self.joinString)) ], modal=self.modalResults)
+
+        if self.resultsName and len(retToks.keys())>0:
+            return [ retToks ]
+        else:
+            return retToks
+
+class Group(TokenConverter):
+    """Converter to return the matched tokens as a list - useful for returning tokens of C{ZeroOrMore} and C{OneOrMore} expressions."""
+    def __init__( self, expr ):
+        super(Group,self).__init__( expr )
+        self.saveAsList = True
+
+    def postParse( self, instring, loc, tokenlist ):
+        return [ tokenlist ]
+
+class Dict(TokenConverter):
+    """Converter to return a repetitive expression as a list, but also as a dictionary.
+       Each element can also be referenced using the first token in the expression as its key.
+       Useful for tabular report scraping when the first column can be used as a item key.
+    """
+    def __init__( self, exprs ):
+        super(Dict,self).__init__( exprs )
+        self.saveAsList = True
+
+    def postParse( self, instring, loc, tokenlist ):
+        for i,tok in enumerate(tokenlist):
+            if len(tok) == 0:
+                continue
+            ikey = tok[0]
+            if isinstance(ikey,int):
+                ikey = _ustr(tok[0]).strip()
+            if len(tok)==1:
+                tokenlist[ikey] = _ParseResultsWithOffset("",i)
+            elif len(tok)==2 and not isinstance(tok[1],ParseResults):
+                tokenlist[ikey] = _ParseResultsWithOffset(tok[1],i)
+            else:
+                dictvalue = tok.copy() #ParseResults(i)
+                del dictvalue[0]
+                if len(dictvalue)!= 1 or (isinstance(dictvalue,ParseResults) and dictvalue.keys()):
+                    tokenlist[ikey] = _ParseResultsWithOffset(dictvalue,i)
+                else:
+                    tokenlist[ikey] = _ParseResultsWithOffset(dictvalue[0],i)
+
+        if self.resultsName:
+            return [ tokenlist ]
+        else:
+            return tokenlist
+
+
+class Suppress(TokenConverter):
+    """Converter for ignoring the results of a parsed expression."""
+    def postParse( self, instring, loc, tokenlist ):
+        return []
+
+    def suppress( self ):
+        return self
+
+
+class OnlyOnce(object):
+    """Wrapper for parse actions, to ensure they are only called once."""
+    def __init__(self, methodCall):
+        self.callable = _trim_arity(methodCall)
+        self.called = False
+    def __call__(self,s,l,t):
+        if not self.called:
+            results = self.callable(s,l,t)
+            self.called = True
+            return results
+        raise ParseException(s,l,"")
+    def reset(self):
+        self.called = False
+
+def traceParseAction(f):
+    """Decorator for debugging parse actions."""
+    f = _trim_arity(f)
+    def z(*paArgs):
+        thisFunc = f.func_name
+        s,l,t = paArgs[-3:]
+        if len(paArgs)>3:
+            thisFunc = paArgs[0].__class__.__name__ + '.' + thisFunc
+        sys.stderr.write( ">>entering %s(line: '%s', %d, %s)\n" % (thisFunc,line(l,s),l,t) )
+        try:
+            ret = f(*paArgs)
+        except Exception:
+            exc = sys.exc_info()[1]
+            sys.stderr.write( "<<leaving %s (exception: %s)\n" % (thisFunc,exc) )
+            raise
+        sys.stderr.write( "<<leaving %s (ret: %s)\n" % (thisFunc,ret) )
+        return ret
+    try:
+        z.__name__ = f.__name__
+    except AttributeError:
+        pass
+    return z
+
+#
+# global helpers
+#
+def delimitedList( expr, delim=",", combine=False ):
+    """Helper to define a delimited list of expressions - the delimiter defaults to ','.
+       By default, the list elements and delimiters can have intervening whitespace, and
+       comments, but this can be overridden by passing C{combine=True} in the constructor.
+       If C{combine} is set to True, the matching tokens are returned as a single token
+       string, with the delimiters included; otherwise, the matching tokens are returned
+       as a list of tokens, with the delimiters suppressed.
+    """
+    dlName = _ustr(expr)+" ["+_ustr(delim)+" "+_ustr(expr)+"]..."
+    if combine:
+        return Combine( expr + ZeroOrMore( delim + expr ) ).setName(dlName)
+    else:
+        return ( expr + ZeroOrMore( Suppress( delim ) + expr ) ).setName(dlName)
+
+def countedArray( expr, intExpr=None ):
+    """Helper to define a counted list of expressions.
+       This helper defines a pattern of the form::
+           integer expr expr expr...
+       where the leading integer tells how many expr expressions follow.
+       The matched tokens returns the array of expr tokens as a list - the leading count token is suppressed.
+    """
+    arrayExpr = Forward()
+    def countFieldParseAction(s,l,t):
+        n = t[0]
+        arrayExpr << (n and Group(And([expr]*n)) or Group(empty))
+        return []
+    if intExpr is None:
+        intExpr = Word(nums).setParseAction(lambda t:int(t[0]))
+    else:
+        intExpr = intExpr.copy()
+    intExpr.setName("arrayLen")
+    intExpr.addParseAction(countFieldParseAction, callDuringTry=True)
+    return ( intExpr + arrayExpr )
+
+def _flatten(L):
+    ret = []
+    for i in L:
+        if isinstance(i,list):
+            ret.extend(_flatten(i))
+        else:
+            ret.append(i)
+    return ret
+
+def matchPreviousLiteral(expr):
+    """Helper to define an expression that is indirectly defined from
+       the tokens matched in a previous expression, that is, it looks
+       for a 'repeat' of a previous expression.  For example::
+           first = Word(nums)
+           second = matchPreviousLiteral(first)
+           matchExpr = first + ":" + second
+       will match C{"1:1"}, but not C{"1:2"}.  Because this matches a
+       previous literal, will also match the leading C{"1:1"} in C{"1:10"}.
+       If this is not desired, use C{matchPreviousExpr}.
+       Do *not* use with packrat parsing enabled.
+    """
+    rep = Forward()
+    def copyTokenToRepeater(s,l,t):
+        if t:
+            if len(t) == 1:
+                rep << t[0]
+            else:
+                # flatten t tokens
+                tflat = _flatten(t.asList())
+                rep << And( [ Literal(tt) for tt in tflat ] )
+        else:
+            rep << Empty()
+    expr.addParseAction(copyTokenToRepeater, callDuringTry=True)
+    return rep
+
+def matchPreviousExpr(expr):
+    """Helper to define an expression that is indirectly defined from
+       the tokens matched in a previous expression, that is, it looks
+       for a 'repeat' of a previous expression.  For example::
+           first = Word(nums)
+           second = matchPreviousExpr(first)
+           matchExpr = first + ":" + second
+       will match C{"1:1"}, but not C{"1:2"}.  Because this matches by
+       expressions, will *not* match the leading C{"1:1"} in C{"1:10"};
+       the expressions are evaluated first, and then compared, so
+       C{"1"} is compared with C{"10"}.
+       Do *not* use with packrat parsing enabled.
+    """
+    rep = Forward()
+    e2 = expr.copy()
+    rep << e2
+    def copyTokenToRepeater(s,l,t):
+        matchTokens = _flatten(t.asList())
+        def mustMatchTheseTokens(s,l,t):
+            theseTokens = _flatten(t.asList())
+            if  theseTokens != matchTokens:
+                raise ParseException("",0,"")
+        rep.setParseAction( mustMatchTheseTokens, callDuringTry=True )
+    expr.addParseAction(copyTokenToRepeater, callDuringTry=True)
+    return rep
+
+def _escapeRegexRangeChars(s):
+    #~  escape these chars: ^-]
+    for c in r"\^-]":
+        s = s.replace(c,_bslash+c)
+    s = s.replace("\n",r"\n")
+    s = s.replace("\t",r"\t")
+    return _ustr(s)
+
+def oneOf( strs, caseless=False, useRegex=True ):
+    """Helper to quickly define a set of alternative Literals, and makes sure to do
+       longest-first testing when there is a conflict, regardless of the input order,
+       but returns a C{MatchFirst} for best performance.
+
+       Parameters:
+        - strs - a string of space-delimited literals, or a list of string literals
+        - caseless - (default=False) - treat all literals as caseless
+        - useRegex - (default=True) - as an optimization, will generate a Regex
+          object; otherwise, will generate a C{MatchFirst} object (if C{caseless=True}, or
+          if creating a C{Regex} raises an exception)
+    """
+    if caseless:
+        isequal = ( lambda a,b: a.upper() == b.upper() )
+        masks = ( lambda a,b: b.upper().startswith(a.upper()) )
+        parseElementClass = CaselessLiteral
+    else:
+        isequal = ( lambda a,b: a == b )
+        masks = ( lambda a,b: b.startswith(a) )
+        parseElementClass = Literal
+
+    if isinstance(strs,(list,tuple)):
+        symbols = list(strs[:])
+    elif isinstance(strs,basestring):
+        symbols = strs.split()
+    else:
+        warnings.warn("Invalid argument to oneOf, expected string or list",
+                SyntaxWarning, stacklevel=2)
+
+    i = 0
+    while i < len(symbols)-1:
+        cur = symbols[i]
+        for j,other in enumerate(symbols[i+1:]):
+            if ( isequal(other, cur) ):
+                del symbols[i+j+1]
+                break
+            elif ( masks(cur, other) ):
+                del symbols[i+j+1]
+                symbols.insert(i,other)
+                cur = other
+                break
+        else:
+            i += 1
+
+    if not caseless and useRegex:
+        #~ print (strs,"->", "|".join( [ _escapeRegexChars(sym) for sym in symbols] ))
+        try:
+            if len(symbols)==len("".join(symbols)):
+                return Regex( "[%s]" % "".join( [ _escapeRegexRangeChars(sym) for sym in symbols] ) )
+            else:
+                return Regex( "|".join( [ re.escape(sym) for sym in symbols] ) )
+        except:
+            warnings.warn("Exception creating Regex for oneOf, building MatchFirst",
+                    SyntaxWarning, stacklevel=2)
+
+
+    # last resort, just use MatchFirst
+    return MatchFirst( [ parseElementClass(sym) for sym in symbols ] )
+
+def dictOf( key, value ):
+    """Helper to easily and clearly define a dictionary by specifying the respective patterns
+       for the key and value.  Takes care of defining the C{Dict}, C{ZeroOrMore}, and C{Group} tokens
+       in the proper order.  The key pattern can include delimiting markers or punctuation,
+       as long as they are suppressed, thereby leaving the significant key text.  The value
+       pattern can include named results, so that the C{Dict} results can include named token
+       fields.
+    """
+    return Dict( ZeroOrMore( Group ( key + value ) ) )
+
+def originalTextFor(expr, asString=True):
+    """Helper to return the original, untokenized text for a given expression.  Useful to
+       restore the parsed fields of an HTML start tag into the raw tag text itself, or to
+       revert separate tokens with intervening whitespace back to the original matching
+       input text. Simpler to use than the parse action C{L{keepOriginalText}}, and does not
+       require the inspect module to chase up the call stack.  By default, returns a
+       string containing the original parsed text.
+
+       If the optional C{asString} argument is passed as C{False}, then the return value is a
+       C{ParseResults} containing any results names that were originally matched, and a
+       single token containing the original matched text from the input string.  So if
+       the expression passed to C{L{originalTextFor}} contains expressions with defined
+       results names, you must set C{asString} to C{False} if you want to preserve those
+       results name values."""
+    locMarker = Empty().setParseAction(lambda s,loc,t: loc)
+    endlocMarker = locMarker.copy()
+    endlocMarker.callPreparse = False
+    matchExpr = locMarker("_original_start") + expr + endlocMarker("_original_end")
+    if asString:
+        extractText = lambda s,l,t: s[t._original_start:t._original_end]
+    else:
+        def extractText(s,l,t):
+            del t[:]
+            t.insert(0, s[t._original_start:t._original_end])
+            del t["_original_start"]
+            del t["_original_end"]
+    matchExpr.setParseAction(extractText)
+    return matchExpr
+
+def ungroup(expr):
+    """Helper to undo pyparsing's default grouping of And expressions, even
+       if all but one are non-empty."""
+    return TokenConverter(expr).setParseAction(lambda t:t[0])
+
+# convenience constants for positional expressions
+empty       = Empty().setName("empty")
+lineStart   = LineStart().setName("lineStart")
+lineEnd     = LineEnd().setName("lineEnd")
+stringStart = StringStart().setName("stringStart")
+stringEnd   = StringEnd().setName("stringEnd")
+
+_escapedPunc = Word( _bslash, r"\[]-*.$+^?()~ ", exact=2 ).setParseAction(lambda s,l,t:t[0][1])
+_printables_less_backslash = "".join([ c for c in printables if c not in  r"\]" ])
+_escapedHexChar = Regex(r"\\0?[xX][0-9a-fA-F]+").setParseAction(lambda s,l,t:unichr(int(t[0][1:],16)))
+_escapedOctChar = Regex(r"\\0[0-7]+").setParseAction(lambda s,l,t:unichr(int(t[0][1:],8)))
+_singleChar = _escapedPunc | _escapedHexChar | _escapedOctChar | Word(_printables_less_backslash,exact=1)
+_charRange = Group(_singleChar + Suppress("-") + _singleChar)
+_reBracketExpr = Literal("[") + Optional("^").setResultsName("negate") + Group( OneOrMore( _charRange | _singleChar ) ).setResultsName("body") + "]"
+
+_expanded = lambda p: (isinstance(p,ParseResults) and ''.join([ unichr(c) for c in range(ord(p[0]),ord(p[1])+1) ]) or p)
+
+def srange(s):
+    r"""Helper to easily define string ranges for use in Word construction.  Borrows
+       syntax from regexp '[]' string range definitions::
+          srange("[0-9]")   -> "0123456789"
+          srange("[a-z]")   -> "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
+          srange("[a-z$_]") -> "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz$_"
+       The input string must be enclosed in []'s, and the returned string is the expanded
+       character set joined into a single string.
+       The values enclosed in the []'s may be::
+          a single character
+          an escaped character with a leading backslash (such as \- or \])
+          an escaped hex character with a leading '\x' (\x21, which is a '!' character)
+            (\0x## is also supported for backwards compatibility)
+          an escaped octal character with a leading '\0' (\041, which is a '!' character)
+          a range of any of the above, separated by a dash ('a-z', etc.)
+          any combination of the above ('aeiouy', 'a-zA-Z0-9_$', etc.)
+    """
+    try:
+        return "".join([_expanded(part) for part in _reBracketExpr.parseString(s).body])
+    except:
+        return ""
+
+def matchOnlyAtCol(n):
+    """Helper method for defining parse actions that require matching at a specific
+       column in the input text.
+    """
+    def verifyCol(strg,locn,toks):
+        if col(locn,strg) != n:
+            raise ParseException(strg,locn,"matched token not at column %d" % n)
+    return verifyCol
+
+def replaceWith(replStr):
+    """Helper method for common parse actions that simply return a literal value.  Especially
+       useful when used with C{transformString()}.
+    """
+    def _replFunc(*args):
+        return [replStr]
+    return _replFunc
+
+def removeQuotes(s,l,t):
+    """Helper parse action for removing quotation marks from parsed quoted strings.
+       To use, add this parse action to quoted string using::
+         quotedString.setParseAction( removeQuotes )
+    """
+    return t[0][1:-1]
+
+def upcaseTokens(s,l,t):
+    """Helper parse action to convert tokens to upper case."""
+    return [ tt.upper() for tt in map(_ustr,t) ]
+
+def downcaseTokens(s,l,t):
+    """Helper parse action to convert tokens to lower case."""
+    return [ tt.lower() for tt in map(_ustr,t) ]
+
+def keepOriginalText(s,startLoc,t):
+    """DEPRECATED - use new helper method C{originalTextFor}.
+       Helper parse action to preserve original parsed text,
+       overriding any nested parse actions."""
+    try:
+        endloc = getTokensEndLoc()
+    except ParseException:
+        raise ParseFatalException("incorrect usage of keepOriginalText - may only be called as a parse action")
+    del t[:]
+    t += ParseResults(s[startLoc:endloc])
+    return t
+
+def getTokensEndLoc():
+    """Method to be called from within a parse action to determine the end
+       location of the parsed tokens."""
+    import inspect
+    fstack = inspect.stack()
+    try:
+        # search up the stack (through intervening argument normalizers) for correct calling routine
+        for f in fstack[2:]:
+            if f[3] == "_parseNoCache":
+                endloc = f[0].f_locals["loc"]
+                return endloc
+        else:
+            raise ParseFatalException("incorrect usage of getTokensEndLoc - may only be called from within a parse action")
+    finally:
+        del fstack
+
+def _makeTags(tagStr, xml):
+    """Internal helper to construct opening and closing tag expressions, given a tag name"""
+    if isinstance(tagStr,basestring):
+        resname = tagStr
+        tagStr = Keyword(tagStr, caseless=not xml)
+    else:
+        resname = tagStr.name
+
+    tagAttrName = Word(alphas,alphanums+"_-:")
+    if (xml):
+        tagAttrValue = dblQuotedString.copy().setParseAction( removeQuotes )
+        openTag = Suppress("<") + tagStr("tag") + \
+                Dict(ZeroOrMore(Group( tagAttrName + Suppress("=") + tagAttrValue ))) + \
+                Optional("/",default=[False]).setResultsName("empty").setParseAction(lambda s,l,t:t[0]=='/') + Suppress(">")
+    else:
+        printablesLessRAbrack = "".join( [ c for c in printables if c not in ">" ] )
+        tagAttrValue = quotedString.copy().setParseAction( removeQuotes ) | Word(printablesLessRAbrack)
+        openTag = Suppress("<") + tagStr("tag") + \
+                Dict(ZeroOrMore(Group( tagAttrName.setParseAction(downcaseTokens) + \
+                Optional( Suppress("=") + tagAttrValue ) ))) + \
+                Optional("/",default=[False]).setResultsName("empty").setParseAction(lambda s,l,t:t[0]=='/') + Suppress(">")
+    closeTag = Combine(_L("</") + tagStr + ">")
+
+    openTag = openTag.setResultsName("start"+"".join(resname.replace(":"," ").title().split())).setName("<%s>" % tagStr)
+    closeTag = closeTag.setResultsName("end"+"".join(resname.replace(":"," ").title().split())).setName("</%s>" % tagStr)
+    openTag.tag = resname
+    closeTag.tag = resname
+    return openTag, closeTag
+
+def makeHTMLTags(tagStr):
+    """Helper to construct opening and closing tag expressions for HTML, given a tag name"""
+    return _makeTags( tagStr, False )
+
+def makeXMLTags(tagStr):
+    """Helper to construct opening and closing tag expressions for XML, given a tag name"""
+    return _makeTags( tagStr, True )
+
+def withAttribute(*args,**attrDict):
+    """Helper to create a validating parse action to be used with start tags created
+       with C{makeXMLTags} or C{makeHTMLTags}. Use C{withAttribute} to qualify a starting tag
+       with a required attribute value, to avoid false matches on common tags such as
+       C{<TD>} or C{<DIV>}.
+
+       Call C{withAttribute} with a series of attribute names and values. Specify the list
+       of filter attributes names and values as:
+        - keyword arguments, as in C{(align="right")}, or
+        - as an explicit dict with C{**} operator, when an attribute name is also a Python
+          reserved word, as in C{**{"class":"Customer", "align":"right"}}
+        - a list of name-value tuples, as in ( ("ns1:class", "Customer"), ("ns2:align","right") )
+       For attribute names with a namespace prefix, you must use the second form.  Attribute
+       names are matched insensitive to upper/lower case.
+
+       To verify that the attribute exists, but without specifying a value, pass
+       C{withAttribute.ANY_VALUE} as the value.
+       """
+    if args:
+        attrs = args[:]
+    else:
+        attrs = attrDict.items()
+    attrs = [(k,v) for k,v in attrs]
+    def pa(s,l,tokens):
+        for attrName,attrValue in attrs:
+            if attrName not in tokens:
+                raise ParseException(s,l,"no matching attribute " + attrName)
+            if attrValue != withAttribute.ANY_VALUE and tokens[attrName] != attrValue:
+                raise ParseException(s,l,"attribute '%s' has value '%s', must be '%s'" %
+                                            (attrName, tokens[attrName], attrValue))
+    return pa
+withAttribute.ANY_VALUE = object()
+
+opAssoc = _Constants()
+opAssoc.LEFT = object()
+opAssoc.RIGHT = object()
+
+def operatorPrecedence( baseExpr, opList ):
+    """Helper method for constructing grammars of expressions made up of
+       operators working in a precedence hierarchy.  Operators may be unary or
+       binary, left- or right-associative.  Parse actions can also be attached
+       to operator expressions.
+
+       Parameters:
+        - baseExpr - expression representing the most basic element for the nested
+        - opList - list of tuples, one for each operator precedence level in the
+          expression grammar; each tuple is of the form
+          (opExpr, numTerms, rightLeftAssoc, parseAction), where:
+           - opExpr is the pyparsing expression for the operator;
+              may also be a string, which will be converted to a Literal;
+              if numTerms is 3, opExpr is a tuple of two expressions, for the
+              two operators separating the 3 terms
+           - numTerms is the number of terms for this operator (must
+              be 1, 2, or 3)
+           - rightLeftAssoc is the indicator whether the operator is
+              right or left associative, using the pyparsing-defined
+              constants opAssoc.RIGHT and opAssoc.LEFT.
+           - parseAction is the parse action to be associated with
+              expressions matching this operator expression (the
+              parse action tuple member may be omitted)
+    """
+    ret = Forward()
+    lastExpr = baseExpr | ( Suppress('(') + ret + Suppress(')') )
+    for i,operDef in enumerate(opList):
+        opExpr,arity,rightLeftAssoc,pa = (operDef + (None,))[:4]
+        if arity == 3:
+            if opExpr is None or len(opExpr) != 2:
+                raise ValueError("if numterms=3, opExpr must be a tuple or list of two expressions")
+            opExpr1, opExpr2 = opExpr
+        thisExpr = Forward()#.setName("expr%d" % i)
+        if rightLeftAssoc == opAssoc.LEFT:
+            if arity == 1:
+                matchExpr = FollowedBy(lastExpr + opExpr) + Group( lastExpr + OneOrMore( opExpr ) )
+            elif arity == 2:
+                if opExpr is not None:
+                    matchExpr = FollowedBy(lastExpr + opExpr + lastExpr) + Group( lastExpr + OneOrMore( opExpr + lastExpr ) )
+                else:
+                    matchExpr = FollowedBy(lastExpr+lastExpr) + Group( lastExpr + OneOrMore(lastExpr) )
+            elif arity == 3:
+                matchExpr = FollowedBy(lastExpr + opExpr1 + lastExpr + opExpr2 + lastExpr) + \
+                            Group( lastExpr + opExpr1 + lastExpr + opExpr2 + lastExpr )
+            else:
+                raise ValueError("operator must be unary (1), binary (2), or ternary (3)")
+        elif rightLeftAssoc == opAssoc.RIGHT:
+            if arity == 1:
+                # try to avoid LR with this extra test
+                if not isinstance(opExpr, Optional):
+                    opExpr = Optional(opExpr)
+                matchExpr = FollowedBy(opExpr.expr + thisExpr) + Group( opExpr + thisExpr )
+            elif arity == 2:
+                if opExpr is not None:
+                    matchExpr = FollowedBy(lastExpr + opExpr + thisExpr) + Group( lastExpr + OneOrMore( opExpr + thisExpr ) )
+                else:
+                    matchExpr = FollowedBy(lastExpr + thisExpr) + Group( lastExpr + OneOrMore( thisExpr ) )
+            elif arity == 3:
+                matchExpr = FollowedBy(lastExpr + opExpr1 + thisExpr + opExpr2 + thisExpr) + \
+                            Group( lastExpr + opExpr1 + thisExpr + opExpr2 + thisExpr )
+            else:
+                raise ValueError("operator must be unary (1), binary (2), or ternary (3)")
+        else:
+            raise ValueError("operator must indicate right or left associativity")
+        if pa:
+            matchExpr.setParseAction( pa )
+        thisExpr << ( matchExpr | lastExpr )
+        lastExpr = thisExpr
+    ret << lastExpr
+    return ret
+
+dblQuotedString = Regex(r'"(?:[^"\n\r\\]|(?:"")|(?:\\x[0-9a-fA-F]+)|(?:\\.))*"').setName("string enclosed in double quotes")
+sglQuotedString = Regex(r"'(?:[^'\n\r\\]|(?:'')|(?:\\x[0-9a-fA-F]+)|(?:\\.))*'").setName("string enclosed in single quotes")
+quotedString = Regex(r'''(?:"(?:[^"\n\r\\]|(?:"")|(?:\\x[0-9a-fA-F]+)|(?:\\.))*")|(?:'(?:[^'\n\r\\]|(?:'')|(?:\\x[0-9a-fA-F]+)|(?:\\.))*')''').setName("quotedString using single or double quotes")
+unicodeString = Combine(_L('u') + quotedString.copy())
+
+def nestedExpr(opener="(", closer=")", content=None, ignoreExpr=quotedString.copy()):
+    """Helper method for defining nested lists enclosed in opening and closing
+       delimiters ("(" and ")" are the default).
+
+       Parameters:
+        - opener - opening character for a nested list (default="("); can also be a pyparsing expression
+        - closer - closing character for a nested list (default=")"); can also be a pyparsing expression
+        - content - expression for items within the nested lists (default=None)
+        - ignoreExpr - expression for ignoring opening and closing delimiters (default=quotedString)
+
+       If an expression is not provided for the content argument, the nested
+       expression will capture all whitespace-delimited content between delimiters
+       as a list of separate values.
+
+       Use the C{ignoreExpr} argument to define expressions that may contain
+       opening or closing characters that should not be treated as opening
+       or closing characters for nesting, such as quotedString or a comment
+       expression.  Specify multiple expressions using an C{L{Or}} or C{L{MatchFirst}}.
+       The default is L{quotedString}, but if no expressions are to be ignored,
+       then pass C{None} for this argument.
+    """
+    if opener == closer:
+        raise ValueError("opening and closing strings cannot be the same")
+    if content is None:
+        if isinstance(opener,basestring) and isinstance(closer,basestring):
+            if len(opener) == 1 and len(closer)==1:
+                if ignoreExpr is not None:
+                    content = (Combine(OneOrMore(~ignoreExpr +
+                                    CharsNotIn(opener+closer+ParserElement.DEFAULT_WHITE_CHARS,exact=1))
+                                ).setParseAction(lambda t:t[0].strip()))
+                else:
+                    content = (empty.copy()+CharsNotIn(opener+closer+ParserElement.DEFAULT_WHITE_CHARS
+                                ).setParseAction(lambda t:t[0].strip()))
+            else:
+                if ignoreExpr is not None:
+                    content = (Combine(OneOrMore(~ignoreExpr +
+                                    ~Literal(opener) + ~Literal(closer) +
+                                    CharsNotIn(ParserElement.DEFAULT_WHITE_CHARS,exact=1))
+                                ).setParseAction(lambda t:t[0].strip()))
+                else:
+                    content = (Combine(OneOrMore(~Literal(opener) + ~Literal(closer) +
+                                    CharsNotIn(ParserElement.DEFAULT_WHITE_CHARS,exact=1))
+                                ).setParseAction(lambda t:t[0].strip()))
+        else:
+            raise ValueError("opening and closing arguments must be strings if no content expression is given")
+    ret = Forward()
+    if ignoreExpr is not None:
+        ret << Group( Suppress(opener) + ZeroOrMore( ignoreExpr | ret | content ) + Suppress(closer) )
+    else:
+        ret << Group( Suppress(opener) + ZeroOrMore( ret | content )  + Suppress(closer) )
+    return ret
+
+def indentedBlock(blockStatementExpr, indentStack, indent=True):
+    """Helper method for defining space-delimited indentation blocks, such as
+       those used to define block statements in Python source code.
+
+       Parameters:
+        - blockStatementExpr - expression defining syntax of statement that
+            is repeated within the indented block
+        - indentStack - list created by caller to manage indentation stack
+            (multiple statementWithIndentedBlock expressions within a single grammar
+            should share a common indentStack)
+        - indent - boolean indicating whether block must be indented beyond the
+            the current level; set to False for block of left-most statements
+            (default=True)
+
+       A valid block must contain at least one C{blockStatement}.
+    """
+    def checkPeerIndent(s,l,t):
+        if l >= len(s): return
+        curCol = col(l,s)
+        if curCol != indentStack[-1]:
+            if curCol > indentStack[-1]:
+                raise ParseFatalException(s,l,"illegal nesting")
+            raise ParseException(s,l,"not a peer entry")
+
+    def checkSubIndent(s,l,t):
+        curCol = col(l,s)
+        if curCol > indentStack[-1]:
+            indentStack.append( curCol )
+        else:
+            raise ParseException(s,l,"not a subentry")
+
+    def checkUnindent(s,l,t):
+        if l >= len(s): return
+        curCol = col(l,s)
+        if not(indentStack and curCol < indentStack[-1] and curCol <= indentStack[-2]):
+            raise ParseException(s,l,"not an unindent")
+        indentStack.pop()
+
+    NL = OneOrMore(LineEnd().setWhitespaceChars("\t ").suppress())
+    INDENT = Empty() + Empty().setParseAction(checkSubIndent)
+    PEER   = Empty().setParseAction(checkPeerIndent)
+    UNDENT = Empty().setParseAction(checkUnindent)
+    if indent:
+        smExpr = Group( Optional(NL) +
+            #~ FollowedBy(blockStatementExpr) +
+            INDENT + (OneOrMore( PEER + Group(blockStatementExpr) + Optional(NL) )) + UNDENT)
+    else:
+        smExpr = Group( Optional(NL) +
+            (OneOrMore( PEER + Group(blockStatementExpr) + Optional(NL) )) )
+    blockStatementExpr.ignore(_bslash + LineEnd())
+    return smExpr
+
+alphas8bit = srange(r"[\0xc0-\0xd6\0xd8-\0xf6\0xf8-\0xff]")
+punc8bit = srange(r"[\0xa1-\0xbf\0xd7\0xf7]")
+
+anyOpenTag,anyCloseTag = makeHTMLTags(Word(alphas,alphanums+"_:"))
+commonHTMLEntity = Combine(_L("&") + oneOf("gt lt amp nbsp quot").setResultsName("entity") +";").streamline()
+_htmlEntityMap = dict(zip("gt lt amp nbsp quot".split(),'><& "'))
+replaceHTMLEntity = lambda t : t.entity in _htmlEntityMap and _htmlEntityMap[t.entity] or None
+
+# it's easy to get these comment structures wrong - they're very common, so may as well make them available
+cStyleComment = Regex(r"/\*(?:[^*]*\*+)+?/").setName("C style comment")
+
+htmlComment = Regex(r"<!--[\s\S]*?-->")
+restOfLine = Regex(r".*").leaveWhitespace()
+dblSlashComment = Regex(r"\/\/(\\\n|.)*").setName("// comment")
+cppStyleComment = Regex(r"/(?:\*(?:[^*]*\*+)+?/|/[^\n]*(?:\n[^\n]*)*?(?:(?<!\\)|\Z))").setName("C++ style comment")
+
+javaStyleComment = cppStyleComment
+pythonStyleComment = Regex(r"#.*").setName("Python style comment")
+_noncomma = "".join( [ c for c in printables if c != "," ] )
+_commasepitem = Combine(OneOrMore(Word(_noncomma) +
+                                  Optional( Word(" \t") +
+                                            ~Literal(",") + ~LineEnd() ) ) ).streamline().setName("commaItem")
+commaSeparatedList = delimitedList( Optional( quotedString.copy() | _commasepitem, default="") ).setName("commaSeparatedList")
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+
+    def test( teststring ):
+        try:
+            tokens = simpleSQL.parseString( teststring )
+            tokenlist = tokens.asList()
+            print (teststring + "->"   + str(tokenlist))
+            print ("tokens = "         + str(tokens))
+            print ("tokens.columns = " + str(tokens.columns))
+            print ("tokens.tables = "  + str(tokens.tables))
+            print (tokens.asXML("SQL",True))
+        except ParseBaseException:
+            err = sys.exc_info()[1]
+            print (teststring + "->")
+            print (err.line)
+            print (" "*(err.column-1) + "^")
+            print (err)
+        print()
+
+    selectToken    = CaselessLiteral( "select" )
+    fromToken      = CaselessLiteral( "from" )
+
+    ident          = Word( alphas, alphanums + "_$" )
+    columnName     = delimitedList( ident, ".", combine=True ).setParseAction( upcaseTokens )
+    columnNameList = Group( delimitedList( columnName ) )#.setName("columns")
+    tableName      = delimitedList( ident, ".", combine=True ).setParseAction( upcaseTokens )
+    tableNameList  = Group( delimitedList( tableName ) )#.setName("tables")
+    simpleSQL      = ( selectToken + \
+                     ( '*' | columnNameList ).setResultsName( "columns" ) + \
+                     fromToken + \
+                     tableNameList.setResultsName( "tables" ) )
+
+    test( "SELECT * from XYZZY, ABC" )
+    test( "select * from SYS.XYZZY" )
+    test( "Select A from Sys.dual" )
+    test( "Select AA,BB,CC from Sys.dual" )
+    test( "Select A, B, C from Sys.dual" )
+    test( "Select A, B, C from Sys.dual" )
+    test( "Xelect A, B, C from Sys.dual" )
+    test( "Select A, B, C frox Sys.dual" )
+    test( "Select" )
+    test( "Select ^^^ frox Sys.dual" )
+    test( "Select A, B, C from Sys.dual, Table2   " )