Prepare 1.4.0 release

git-svn-id: https://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/felix/trunk@711894 13f79535-47bb-0310-9956-ffa450edef68
diff --git a/main/doc/apache-felix-usage-documentation.html b/main/doc/apache-felix-usage-documentation.html
index 1e09bb0..46c915b 100644
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+++ b/main/doc/apache-felix-usage-documentation.html
@@ -1,30 +1,448 @@
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     <div class="main">
 <h1><a name="ApacheFelixUsageDocumentation-ApacheFelixUsageDocumentation"></a>Apache Felix Usage Documentation</h1>
 
@@ -38,6 +456,7 @@
 	</li>
 	<li><a href="#ApacheFelixUsageDocumentation-configuringfelix" title="configuring-felix on Apache Felix Usage Documentation">Configuring Felix</a>
 	<ul>
+		<li><a href="#ApacheFelixUsageDocumentation-migrating" title="migrating on Apache Felix Usage Documentation">Migrating from Earlier Versions</a></li>
 		<li><a href="#ApacheFelixUsageDocumentation-propertysubstitution" title="property-substitution on Apache Felix Usage Documentation">System Property Substitution</a></li>
 		<li><a href="#ApacheFelixUsageDocumentation-defaultshell" title="default-shell on Apache Felix Usage Documentation">Changing the Command Shell User Interface</a></li>
 	</ul>
@@ -50,28 +469,44 @@
 <p><a name="ApacheFelixUsageDocumentation-startingfelix"></a></p>
 
 <h2><a name="ApacheFelixUsageDocumentation-StartingFelix"></a>Starting Felix</h2>
+
 <p>Start Felix from the installation directory by typing:</p>
+
 <div class="preformatted"><div class="preformattedContent">
 <pre>java -jar bin/felix.jar
 </pre>
 </div></div>
-<p>After executing the above command, you will be prompted to enter a
-profile name; a profile is a simple way to organize sets of installed
-bundles and any arbitrary name will suffice. Entering the same profile
-name for subsequent executions of Felix will restore the installed
-bundles associated with that profile. By default, Felix creates a
-directory, called <tt>.felix</tt>, in your home directory and inside
-of this directory Felix creates a separate sub-directory for each
-profile; this behavior is configurable, see the <a href="http://felix.apache.org/site/apache-felix-bundle-cache.html" title="Apache Felix Bundle Cache">Apache Felix Bundle Cache</a>
-document for more details. After you have specified a profile name, the
-text-based shell interface is started. It is possible to <a href="#ApacheFelixUsageDocumentation-defaultshell" title="default-shell on Apache Felix Usage Documentation">change your default shell user interface</a>.</p>
+
+<p>After Felix starts, the text-based shell interface is started. It is possible to <a href="#ApacheFelixUsageDocumentation-defaultshell" title="default-shell on Apache Felix Usage Documentation">change your default shell user interface</a>. Felix stores all installed bundles into a bundle cache directory. By default, Felix creates a cache directory, called <tt>felix-cache</tt>, in your current working directory; this behavior is configurable, see the <a href="http://felix.apache.org/site/apache-felix-bundle-cache.html" title="Apache Felix Bundle Cache">Apache Felix Bundle Cache</a> document for more details.</p>
+
+<p>If you want to start Felix using a different bundle cache directory, you can start Felix like this:</p>
+
+<div class="preformatted"><div class="preformattedContent">
+<pre>java -jar bin/felix.jar &lt;cache-path&gt;
+</pre>
+</div></div>
+
+<p>Where <tt>&lt;cache-path&gt;</tt> is the path you want to use as the
+bundle cache. If you specify a relative cache path, then it will be
+treated as relative to the current working directory.</p>
+
+<table class="infoMacro" align="center" border="0" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="8" width="85%"><colgroup><col width="24"><col></colgroup><tbody><tr><td valign="top"><img src="apache-felix-usage-documentation_files/information.gif" alt="" align="absmiddle" border="0" height="16" width="16"></td><td><b class="strong">Useful Information</b><br>
+<p>Previous versions of Felix prompted for a profile name when executed. The profile name was used to create a directory inside <tt>.felix/</tt>
+in the users home directory. This approach allowed user's to have
+different sets of bundles for different purposes, e.g., testing,
+production, etc. If this behavior is still desired, it is very easy to
+mimic. Modify <tt>conf/config.properties</tt> to include "<tt>felix.cache.rootdir=${user.home}/.felix</tt>". Now, if you start Felix with something like "<tt>java -jar bin/felix.jar foo</tt>", it will use "<tt>${user.home}/.felix/foo/</tt>"
+as the bundle cache directory, where "${user.home}" is automatically
+substituted with the appropriate system property by the launcher.</p></td></tr></tbody></table>
 
 <p><a name="ApacheFelixUsageDocumentation-felixshell"></a></p>
 
 <h2><a name="ApacheFelixUsageDocumentation-FelixShell"></a>Felix Shell</h2>
+
 <p>The main way to interact with Felix is via its shell service. Felix'
 shell service is implemented as an OSGi service that, be default, uses
 a simple text-based user interface. After starting Felix, type <tt>help</tt> into the shell to see the list of the available commands; these are the default commands:</p>
+
 <div class="preformatted"><div class="preformattedContent">
 <pre>bundlelevel &lt;level&gt; &lt;id&gt; ... | &lt;id&gt; - set or get bundle start level.
 cd [&lt;base-URL&gt;] - change or display base URL.
@@ -92,16 +527,19 @@
 version - display version of framework.
 </pre>
 </div></div>
+
 <p>For a detailed description of how to install bundles into Felix refer to the next <a href="#ApacheFelixUsageDocumentation-installingbundles" title="installing-bundles on Apache Felix Usage Documentation">sub-section</a>; the remainder of this section briefly describes shell behavior.</p>
 
 <p>Despite the fact that the Felix shell tries to mimic a typical Unix-like shell, it is actually quite limited. The notion of <tt>cd</tt>,
 for example, is only used to specify a default base URL in order to
 save typing. To illustrate, assume that you want to install several
 bundles from a directory on your disk, you could type:</p>
+
 <div class="preformatted"><div class="preformattedContent">
 <pre>cd file:/c:/projects/felix/bundle/
 </pre>
 </div></div>
+
 <p>After issuing this <tt>cd</tt> command, you no longer need to type
 the complete URL for bundles located in the above directory, only the
 name of the bundle JAR file is necessary. It is not possible to perform
@@ -109,14 +547,16 @@
 base URL, since this operation is not possible with URLs. To view all
 currently installed bundles, use the <tt>ps</tt> command.</p>
 
-<p>To exit the Felix shell, simply type <tt>shutdown</tt>; any bundles
-that are loaded will automatically be reloaded the next time you start
-the associated profile. Additionally, any bundles that are active, will
-be reactivated the next time you start the associated profile.</p>
+<p>To exit the Felix shell, simply type <tt>stop 0</tt> to stop the
+System Bundle; any installed bundles will automatically be reloaded the
+next time you start the associated profile. Additionally, any active
+bundles will be reactivated the next time you restart the framework
+with the same bundle cache.</p>
 
 <p><a name="ApacheFelixUsageDocumentation-installingbundles"></a></p>
 
 <h3><a name="ApacheFelixUsageDocumentation-InstallingBundles"></a>Installing Bundles</h3>
+
 <p>A bundle is the OSGi term for a component for the OSGi framework. A
 bundle is simply a JAR file containing a manifest and some combination
 of Java classes, embedded JAR files, native code, and resources. A
@@ -130,20 +570,23 @@
 bundle repository service, and a simple example bundle. In addition to
 these bundles, the bundle repository services provides access to many
 other bundles for easy installation. The bundle repository service
-provides a shell command, named <tt>obr</tt>, to access available bundles; refer to the <a href="http://felix.apache.org/site/apache-felix-osgi-bundle-repository-obr.html" title="Apache Felix OSGi Bundle Repository (OBR)">Apache Felix OSGi Bundle Repository (OBR)</a> for more information.</p>
+provides a shell command, named <tt>obr</tt>, to access available bundles; refer to the <a href="http://felix.apache.org/site/apache-felix-osgi-bundle-repository.html" title="Apache Felix OSGi Bundle Repository">Apache Felix OSGi Bundle Repository</a> for more information.</p>
 
 <p>Before installing any bundles, it is important to understand how
 bundles are manually deployed into the framework. Bundles are deployed
 in two stages; first they are installed, then they are started. To
 install a bundle use the <tt>install</tt> shell command followed by a bundle URL. For example, to install the <tt>simple.jar</tt> bundle included with Felix you type (assuming you have started Felix from its installation directory):</p>
+
 <div class="preformatted"><div class="preformattedContent">
 <pre>install file:bundle/simple.jar
 </pre>
 </div></div>
+
 <p>Once a bundle is installed, it can then be started by using the <tt>start</tt> command and the bundle identifier of the desired bundle. The <tt>ps</tt>
 shell command is used to list all installed bundles and to obtain the
-bundle's identifier. The following Oscar shell session capture
+bundle's identifier. The following Felix shell session capture
 illustrates how to start the <tt>simple.jar</tt> bundle:</p>
+
 <div class="preformatted"><div class="preformattedContent">
 <pre>-&gt; install [file:bundle/simple]
 -&gt; ps
@@ -166,7 +609,8 @@
 -&gt;
 </pre>
 </div></div>
-<p>The <tt>stop</tt> command is used to stop a bundle and the <tt>uninstall</tt> command is used to remove a bundle from the Felix profile. As an alternative to using the <tt>install</tt> and <tt>start</tt> commands explicitly, it is also possible to install and start a bundle in one step by using the <tt>start</tt> command with a bundle URL.</p>
+
+<p>The <tt>stop</tt> command is used to stop a bundle and the <tt>uninstall</tt> command is used to remove a bundle from the bundle cache. As an alternative to using the <tt>install</tt> and <tt>start</tt> commands explicitly, it is also possible to install and start a bundle in one step by using the <tt>start</tt> command with a bundle URL.</p>
 
 <p>Bundles can be updated using the <tt>update</tt> command. The update
 command allows you to specify an URL from which to retrieve the updated
@@ -184,10 +628,12 @@
 <p><a name="ApacheFelixUsageDocumentation-installingbundlesproxies"></a></p>
 
 <h3><a name="ApacheFelixUsageDocumentation-WebProxyIssueswhenInstallingBundles"></a>Web Proxy Issues when Installing Bundles</h3>
+
 <p>If you use a proxy for Web access, then you may run into difficulty
 using the Felix shell to install bundles from a remote URL. To remedy
 this situation, certain system properties must be set to make Felix
 work with your proxy. These properties are:</p>
+
 <ul>
 	<li><tt>http.proxyHost</tt> - the name of the proxy host.</li>
 	<li><tt>http.proxyPort</tt> - the port of the proxy host.</li>
@@ -203,109 +649,172 @@
 <p><a name="ApacheFelixUsageDocumentation-configuringfelix"></a></p>
 
 <h2><a name="ApacheFelixUsageDocumentation-ConfiguringFelix"></a>Configuring Felix</h2>
-<p>Felix uses properties to configure certain aspects of its behavior. When you execute Felix using <tt>bin/felix.jar</tt> there are two property files that are consulted, they are <tt>conf/system.properties</tt> and <tt>conf/config.properties</tt> in the Felix installation directory. Both files use standard Java property file syntax.</p>
+
+<p>Felix uses properties to configure certain aspects of its behavior. The Felix launcher (i.e., <tt>java -jar bin/felix.jar</tt>) reads configuration properties from two different locations in the installation directory: <tt>conf/system.properties</tt> and <tt>conf/config.properties</tt>. Both files use standard Java property file syntax.</p>
 
 <p>The <tt>conf/system.properties</tt> file provides a convenient
 mechanism for defining Java system properties, but it is largely
-ignored by Felix, since Felix does not use system properties for
-configuration purposes. Any properties placed in the <tt>conf/system.properties</tt> file are available at run time via <tt>System.getProperty()</tt> and <tt>BundleContext.getProperty()</tt>. It is also possible to specify a different location for the system properties file by using the <tt>felix.system.properties</tt> system property when executing Felix. For example:</p>
+ignored by Felix, since Felix does not typically use system properties
+for configuration purposes. Any properties placed in the <tt>conf/system.properties</tt> file are available at run time via <tt>System.getProperty()</tt> and <tt>BundleContext.getProperty()</tt>. It is also possible to specify a different location for the system properties file by using the <tt>felix.system.properties</tt> system property when executing Felix. For example:</p>
+
 <div class="preformatted"><div class="preformattedContent">
 <pre>java -Dfelix.system.properties=file:/home/rickhall/system.properties -jar bin/felix.jar
 </pre>
 </div></div>
-<p>When executing Felix, nearly configuration occurs using properties in the <tt>conf/config.properties</tt> file. It is possible to change the location of the configuration properties file by specifying a new location value using the <tt>felix.config.properties</tt>
+
+<p>Nearly all Felix configuration occurs using properties in the <tt>conf/config.properties</tt> file. It is possible to change the location of the configuration properties file by specifying a new location value using the <tt>felix.config.properties</tt>
 system property. It is necessary to use a system property here since
 Felix needs this value to start execution. As an example, the following
 command could be used to specify a custom location for the
 configuration properties file:</p>
+
 <div class="preformatted"><div class="preformattedContent">
 <pre>java -Dfelix.config.properties=file:/home/rickhall/config.properties -jar bin/felix.jar
 </pre>
 </div></div>
+
 <p>In this example the configuration properties will be read from the
 specified URL. All remaining configuration properties should be defined
 in the <tt>config.properties</tt> file itself. All configuration properties are accessible at run time via <tt>BundleContext.getProperty()</tt>.</p>
 
-<p>Felix does provide one other way to specify configuration
-properties, but to do so you must manually instantiate an instance of
-Felix, rather than executing Felix' JAR file. When you create your own
-instance of Felix, it is possible to pass in precise configuration
-properties to the <tt>Felix.start()</tt> method. If this approach is used, then no property files are consulted.</p>
+<p>Some configuration properties are handled by Felix' launcher, while
+others are handled by the Felix framework itself. Regardless, both
+launcher and framework configuration properties are placed in the <tt>conf/config.properties</tt> files.</p>
 
-<p>The following properties describes the purpose of each Felix configuration property:</p>
+<p>The following are launcher configuration properties:</p>
+
 <ul>
-	<li><tt>felix.log.level</tt> - An integer value indicating the
-degree of logging reported by the framework; a higher value results in
-more logging. If zero ('0') is specified, then logging is turned off
-completely. The log levels match those specified in the OSGi Log
-Service (i.e., 1 = error, 2 = warning, 3 = information, and 4 = debug).
-The default value is 1.</li>
 	<li><tt>felix.auto.install.&lt;n&gt;</tt> - Space-delimited list of bundle URLs to automatically install when Felix is started, where <tt>&lt;n&gt;</tt> is the start level into which the bundle will be installed (e.g., <tt>felix.auto.install.2</tt>).</li>
-	<li><tt>felix.auto.start</tt> - Space-delimited list of bundle URLs to automatically install and start when Oscar is started, where <tt>&lt;n&gt;</tt> is the start level into which the bundle will be installed (e.g., <tt>felix.auto.start.2</tt>).</li>
-	<li><tt>felix.startlevel.framework</tt> - The initial start level of the framework once it starts execution; the default value is 1.</li>
-	<li><tt>felix.startlevel.bundle</tt> - The default start level for newly installed bundles; the default value is 1.</li>
-	<li><tt>felix.service.urlhandlers</tt> - Flag to indicate whether Felix should enable the URL Handlers service, which will result in calls to <tt>URL.setURLStreamHandlerFactory()</tt> and <tt>URLConnection.setContentHandlerFactory()</tt>. The default value is "<tt>true</tt>" to enable the URL Handlers service.</li>
-	<li><tt>felix.embedded.execution</tt> - Flag to indicate whether Felix is embedded into a host application; the default value is "<tt>false</tt>". If this flag is "<tt>true</tt>" then Felix will not call <tt>System.exit()</tt> upon termination.</li>
-	<li><tt>felix.strict.osgi</tt> - Flag to indicate whether Felix is running in strict OSGi mode; the default value is "<tt>true</tt>". If this flag is "<tt>false</tt>" it currently enables a single non-OSGi-compliant feature: persisting <tt>BundleActivator</tt>s that implement <tt>Serializable</tt>. This feature is not recommended since it is non-compliant.</li>
+	<li><tt>felix.auto.start.&lt;n&gt;</tt> - Space-delimited list of bundle URLs to automatically install and start when Felix is started, where <tt>&lt;n&gt;</tt> is the start level into which the bundle will be installed (e.g., <tt>felix.auto.start.2</tt>).</li>
+</ul>
+
+
+<p>The following are framework configuration properties (properties starting with "<tt>felix</tt>" are specific to Felix, while those starting with "<tt>org.osgi</tt>" are standard OSGi properties):</p>
+
+<ul>
+	<li><tt>org.osgi.framework.storage</tt> - Sets the directory to use as the bundle cache; by default bundle cache directory is <tt>felix-cache</tt>
+in the current working directory. The value should be a valid directory
+name. The directory name can be either absolute or relative. Relative
+directory names are relative to the current working directory. The
+specified directory will be created if it does not exist.</li>
+	<li><tt>org.osgi.framework.storage.clean</tt> - Determines whether the bundle cache is flushed. The value can either be "<tt>none</tt>" or "<tt>onFirstInit</tt>", where "<tt>none</tt>" does not flush the bundle cache and "<tt>onFirstInit</tt>" flushes the bundle cache when the framework instance is first initialized. The default value is "<tt>none</tt>".</li>
+	<li><tt>felix.cache.rootdir</tt> - Sets the root directory to use to calculate the bundle cache directory for relative directory names. If <tt>org.osgi.framework.storage</tt>
+is set to a relative name, by default it is relative to the current
+working directory. If this property is set, then it will be calculated
+as being relative to the specified root directory.</li>
 	<li><tt>felix.cache.bufsize</tt>
-- Sets the buffer size to be used by the bundle cache when copying JAR
-files and input streams; the default value is 4096 bytes. The integer
-value of this string provides control over the size of the internal
-buffer of the disk cache for performance reasons.</li>
-	<li><tt>felix.cache.dir</tt>
-- Sets the directory to be used by the bundle cache as its cache
-directory. The cache directory is where all profile directories are
-stored and a profile directory is where a set of installed bundles are
-stored. By default, the cache directory is <tt>.felix</tt> in the user's home directory. If this property is specified, then its value will be used as the cache directory instead of <tt>.felix</tt>. This directory will be created if it does not exist.</li>
-	<li><tt>felix.cache.profile</tt>
-- Sets the profile name that will be used to create a profile directory
-inside of the bundle cache directory. The created directory will
-contain all installed bundles associated with the profile.</li>
-	<li><tt>felix.cache.profiledir</tt>
-- Sets the directory to use as the profile directory for the bundle
-cache; by default the profile name is used to create a directory in the
-<tt>.felix</tt> bundle cache directory (more precisely <tt>${felix.cache.dir}/${felix.cache.profile</tt>}). If the <tt>felix.cache.profiledir</tt>
-property is specified, then the cache directory and profile name
-properties are ignored since they are only used to calculate the
-profile directory. The specified value of the profile directory
-property is used directly as the directory to contain all cached
-bundles. This directory will be created if it does not exist.</li>
+- Sets the buffer size to be used by the cache; the default value is
+4096. The integer value of this string provides control over the size
+of the internal buffer of the disk cache for performance reasons.</li>
+	<li><tt>org.osgi.framework.system.packages</tt>
+- Specifies a comma-delimited list of packages that should be exported
+via the System Bundle from the parent class loader. The framework will
+set this to a reasonable default. If the value is specified, it
+replaces any default value.</li>
+	<li><tt>org.osgi.framework.system.packages.extra</tt>
+- Specifies a comma-delimited list of packages that should be exported
+via the System Bundle from the parent class loader in addition to the
+packages in <tt>org.osgi.framework.system.packages</tt>. The default value is empty. If a value is specified, it is appended to the list of default or specified packages in <tt>org.osgi.framework.system.packages</tt>.</li>
+	<li><tt>org.osgi.framework.bootdelegation</tt>
+- Specifies a comma-delimited list of packages that should be made
+implicitly available to all bundles from the parent class loader. It is
+recommended not to use this property since it breaks modularity. The
+default value is empty.</li>
+	<li><tt>felix.systembundle.activators</tt> - A <tt>List</tt> of <tt>BundleActivator</tt>
+instances that are started/stopped when the System Bundle is
+started/stopped. The specified instances will receive the System
+Bundle's <tt>BundleContext</tt> when invoked.</li>
+	<li><tt>felix.log.logger</tt> - An instance of <tt>Logger</tt> that the framework uses as its default logger.</li>
+	<li><tt>felix.log.level</tt>
+- An integer value indicating the degree of logging reported by the
+framework; the higher the value the more logging is reported. If zero
+('0') is specified, then logging is turned off completely. The log
+levels match those specified in the OSGi Log Service (i.e., 1 = error,
+2 = warning, 3 = information, and 4 = debug). The default value is 1.</li>
+	<li><tt>org.osgi.framework.startlevel</tt> - The initial start level of the framework once it starts execution; the default value is 1.</li>
+	<li><tt>felix.startlevel.bundle</tt> - The default start level for newly installed bundles; the default value is 1.</li>
+	<li><tt>felix.service.urlhandlers</tt> - Flag to indicate whether to activate the URL Handlers service for the framework instance; the default value is "<tt>true</tt>". Activating the URL Handlers service will result in the <tt>URL.setURLStreamHandlerFactory()</tt> and <tt>URLConnection.setContentHandlerFactory()</tt> being called.</li>
+	<li><tt>felix.fragment.validation</tt> - Determines if installing unsupported fragment bundles throws an exception or logs a warning. Possible values are "<tt>exception</tt>" or "<tt>warning</tt>". The default value is "<tt>exception</tt>".</li>
 </ul>
 
 
 <p>The Felix installation contains a default <tt>conf/config.properties</tt> file for automatically starting the shell-related bundles.</p>
 
+<p><a name="ApacheFelixUsageDocumentation-migrating"></a></p>
+
+<h3><a name="ApacheFelixUsageDocumentation-MigratingfromEarlierVersions"></a>Migrating from Earlier Versions</h3>
+
+<p>The release of Felix <tt>1.4.0</tt> introduced some configuration property changes. This section describes the differences from older versions of Felix.</p>
+
+<ul>
+	<li><b>Removed</b>
+	<ul>
+		<li><tt>felix.embedded.execution</tt> - No longer needed, since the framework now never calls <tt>System.exit()</tt>; the creator of the framework is now always responsible for exiting the VM.</li>
+		<li><tt>felix.strict.osgi</tt> - No longer needed, since all non-specification features have been removed.</li>
+		<li><tt>felix.cache.dir</tt> - No longer needed, since Felix no longer uses bundle cache profiles for saving sets of bundles.</li>
+		<li><tt>felix.cache.profile</tt> - No longer needed, since Felix no longer uses bundle cache profiles for saving sets of bundles.</li>
+	</ul>
+	</li>
+	<li><b>Renamed</b>
+	<ul>
+		<li><tt>felix.cache.profiledir</tt> - The equivalent of this property is now named <tt>org.osgi.framework.storage</tt>.</li>
+		<li><tt>felix.startlevel.framework</tt> - The equivalent of this property is now named <tt>org.osgi.framework.startlevel</tt>.</li>
+	</ul>
+	</li>
+	<li><b>Introduced</b>
+	<ul>
+		<li><tt>org.osgi.framework.system.packages.extra</tt> - New property, as described above, added to align with standard framework API.</li>
+		<li><tt>org.osgi.framework.storage.clean</tt> - New property, as described above, added to align with standard framework API.</li>
+		<li><tt>felix.cache.rootdir</tt> - Introduced as a result of removing bundle profiles to help resolve relative bundle cache directories.</li>
+		<li><tt>felix.fragment.validation</tt> - Introduced to control fragment validation, since the default behavior introduced in <tt>1.2.0</tt> of throwing an exception for fragments using unsupported features was causing issues for some users.</li>
+	</ul>
+	</li>
+</ul>
+
+
+<p>For the most part, these changes are minor and previous behavior
+achieved from older configuration properties is either easily attained
+with the new properties or no longer necessary.</p>
+
 <p><a name="ApacheFelixUsageDocumentation-propertysubstitution"></a></p>
 
 <h3><a name="ApacheFelixUsageDocumentation-SystemPropertySubstituion"></a>System Property Substituion</h3>
 <p>It is possible to use system properties to specify the values of properties in the <tt>conf/config.properties</tt> file. This is achieved through system property substitution, which is instigated by using <tt>${&lt;property&gt;</tt>} syntax, where <tt>&lt;property&gt;</tt>
 is the name of a system property to substitute. When such a property
 value is retrieved by a bundle, the system property value will be
-substituted into the bundle property value as appropriate.</p>
+substituted into the bundle property value as appropriate. It is
+possible to have nested system property substitution, in which case the
+inner-most property is substituted first, then the next inner most,
+until reaching the outer most.</p>
 
 <p><a name="ApacheFelixUsageDocumentation-defaultshell"></a></p>
 
 <h3><a name="ApacheFelixUsageDocumentation-ChangingtheCommandShellUserInterface"></a>Changing the Command Shell User Interface</h3>
+
 <p>Felix' shell service supports multiple user interface
 implementations; the default shell user interface is text-based, but a
 simple graphical shell is also available. To change the default shell
 user interface, you must download the Shell GUI and Shell GUI Plugin
 bundles. Then you must modify the <tt>felix.auto.start</tt> property in the <tt>conf/config.properties</tt> file of your Felix installation. For the text-based user interface, the property value should look like this:</p>
+
 <div class="preformatted"><div class="preformattedContent">
 <pre>felix.auto.start.1=file:bundle/shell.jar file:bundle/shelltui.jar \
  file:bundle/bundlerepository.jar
 </pre>
 </div></div>
+
 <p>This property value instructs Felix to automatically start the shell
 service, the shell textual user interface, and the bundle repository. (<em>Note:
 The "\" character at the end of the above line indicates that the
 property value continues on the next line; it is also possible to
 specify the property value on one line.</em>) For the GUI-based shell user interface, the property value should look something like this:</p>
+
 <div class="preformatted"><div class="preformattedContent">
 <pre>felix.auto.start.1=file:bundle/shell.jar file:bundle/bundlerepository.jar \
  file:bundle/shellgui.jar file:bundle/shellplugin.jar
 </pre>
 </div></div>
+
 <p>This property value instructs Felix to automatically start the shell
 service, the bundle repository, the shell GUI, and the shell GUI
 plugins.</p>
@@ -313,6 +822,7 @@
 <p><a name="ApacheFelixUsageDocumentation-configuringbundles"></a></p>
 
 <h2><a name="ApacheFelixUsageDocumentation-ConfiguringBundles"></a>Configuring Bundles</h2>
+
 <p>Some bundles use properties to configure certain aspects of their behavior. As an example, the default URL for the <tt>cd</tt> command of the shell service can be specified using the property <tt>felix.shell.baseurl</tt>.
 It is a good idea, when implementing bundles, to parameterize them with
 properties where appropriate. To learn about the configuration options
@@ -327,7 +837,6 @@
 
 <h2><a name="ApacheFelixUsageDocumentation-Feedback"></a>Feedback</h2>
 
-<p>Subscribe to the Felix users mailing list by sending a message to <span class="nobr"><a href="mailto:users-subscribe@felix.apache.org" title="Send mail to users-subscribe@felix.apache.org" rel="nofollow">users-subscribe@felix.apache.org<sup><img class="rendericon" src="apache-felix-usage-documentation_files/mail_small.gif" alt="" align="absmiddle" border="0" height="12" width="13"></sup></a></span>; after subscribing, email questions or feedback to <span class="nobr"><a href="mailto:users@felix.apache.org" title="Send mail to users@felix.apache.org" rel="nofollow">users@felix.apache.org<sup><img class="rendericon" src="apache-felix-usage-documentation_files/mail_small.gif" alt="" align="absmiddle" border="0" height="12" width="13"></sup></a></span>.</p>
+<p>Subscribe to the Felix users mailing list by sending a message to <span class="nobr"><a href="mailto:users-subscribe@felix.apache.org" title="Send mail to users-subscribe@felix.apache.org" rel="nofollow">users-subscribe@felix.apache.org<sup><img class="rendericon" src="apache-felix-usage-documentation_files/mail_small.gif" alt="" align="absmiddle" border="0" height="12" width="13"></sup></a></span>; after subscribing, email questions or feedback to <span class="nobr"><a href="mailto:users@felix.apache.org" title="Send mail to users@felix.apache.org" rel="nofollow">users@felix.apache.org<sup><img class="rendericon" src="apache-felix-usage-documentation-Dateien/mail_small.gif" alt="" align="absmiddle" border="0" height="12" width="13"></sup></a></span>.</p>
     </div>
-  
-</body></html>
+  </body></html>