Added code contributed by BJ Hargrave to begin a Servlet 2.1 API bundle (FELIX-40).

git-svn-id: https://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/incubator/felix/trunk@355208 13f79535-47bb-0310-9956-ffa450edef68
diff --git a/javax.servlet/src/main/java/javax/servlet/UnavailableException.java b/javax.servlet/src/main/java/javax/servlet/UnavailableException.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3ea2d57
--- /dev/null
+++ b/javax.servlet/src/main/java/javax/servlet/UnavailableException.java
@@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 1999,2005 The Apache Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package javax.servlet;
+
+
+/**
+ * Defines an exception that a servlet throws to indicate
+ * that it is permanently or temporarily unavailable.
+ *
+ * <p>When a servlet is permanently unavailable, something is wrong
+ * with the servlet, and it cannot handle
+ * requests until some action is taken. For example, the servlet
+ * might be configured incorrectly, or its state may be corrupted.
+ * A servlet should log both the error and the corrective action
+ * that is needed.
+ *
+ * <p>A servlet is temporarily unavailable if it cannot handle
+ * requests momentarily due to some system-wide problem. For example,
+ * a third-tier server might not be accessible, or there may be
+ * insufficient memory or disk storage to handle requests. A system
+ * administrator may need to take corrective action.
+ *
+ * <p>Servlet containers can safely treat both types of unavailable
+ * exceptions in the same way. However, treating temporary unavailability
+ * effectively makes the servlet container more robust. Specifically,
+ * the servlet container might block requests to the servlet for a period
+ * of time suggested by the exception, rather than rejecting them until
+ * the servlet container restarts.
+ *
+ *
+ * @author 	Various
+ * @version 	$Version$
+ *
+ */
+
+public class UnavailableException
+extends ServletException {
+
+    private Servlet     servlet;           // what's unavailable
+    private boolean     permanent;         // needs admin action?
+    private int         seconds;           // unavailability estimate
+
+    /**
+     *
+     * @param servlet 	the <code>Servlet</code> instance that is
+     *                  unavailable
+     *
+     * @param msg 	a <code>String</code> specifying the
+     *                  descriptive message
+     *
+     */
+
+    public UnavailableException(Servlet servlet, String msg) {
+	super(msg);
+	this.servlet = servlet;
+	permanent = true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     *
+     * @param seconds	an integer specifying the number of seconds
+     * 			the servlet expects to be unavailable; if
+     *			zero or negative, indicates that the servlet
+     *			can't make an estimate
+     *
+     * @param servlet	the <code>Servlet</code> that is unavailable
+     *
+     * @param msg	a <code>String</code> specifying the descriptive
+     *			message, which can be written to a log file or
+     *			displayed for the user.
+     *
+     */
+
+    public UnavailableException(int seconds, Servlet servlet, String msg) {
+	super(msg);
+	this.servlet = servlet;
+	if (seconds <= 0)
+	    this.seconds = -1;
+	else
+	    this.seconds = seconds;
+	permanent = false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     *
+     * Returns a <code>boolean</code> indicating
+     * whether the servlet is permanently unavailable.
+     * If so, something is wrong with the servlet, and the
+     * system administrator must take some corrective action.
+     *
+     * @return		<code>true</code> if the servlet is
+     *			permanently unavailable; <code>false</code>
+     *			if the servlet is available or temporarily
+     *			unavailable
+     *
+     */
+
+    public boolean isPermanent() {
+	return permanent;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     *
+     * Returns the servlet that is reporting its unavailability.
+     *
+     * @return		the <code>Servlet</code> object that is
+     *			throwing the <code>UnavailableException</code>
+     *
+     */
+
+    public Servlet getServlet() {
+	return servlet;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the number of seconds the servlet expects to
+     * be temporarily unavailable.
+     *
+     * <p>If this method returns a negative number, the servlet
+     * is permanently unavailable or cannot provide an estimate of
+     * how long it will be unavailable. No effort is
+     * made to correct for the time elapsed since the exception was
+     * first reported.
+     *
+     * @return		an integer specifying the number of seconds
+     *			the servlet will be temporarily unavailable,
+     *			or a negative number if the servlet is permanently
+     *			unavailable or cannot make an estimate
+     *
+     */
+
+    public int getUnavailableSeconds() {
+	return permanent ? -1 : seconds;
+    }
+}